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七选五专练(二)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AAyoungladywasstandingonthecornerwithamapinherhand.Shelookedpuzzled.1Iwonderedwhy.Maybeitwasbecauseofthewayshewasdressed.Sheworeadirtydressandlookedpale.AsIcrossedthestreetandcameclosertoherIaskedifshewantedhelp.2Asitturnedoutshewaslookingforthehospital.Ifeltwonderfuljustreachingout,andtakingthatextramomenttohelp.ManytimesinthesesituationsIendupwalkingapersontowhereheorsheisgoingwhengivingdirectionswouldbetoocomplicated.3Manyyearsago,wetravelledinJapanandneededdirections.AkindJapanesewhosawourproblemcametousandhelpedusout.Thismanjusttookmyheavybagsandguidedustowhereweneededtobe.WecouldnotspeakanyJapanesewhilethemancouldnotspeakanyEnglish.4SometimeswhenIdoaspecialfavorforastranger,thepersonwillsay,“IhopeIcandosomethingforyouonedaytoreturnthefavor.”5ButIhopethatwhentheycomeacrossasituationwheresomeoneneedstheirhelp,theywillbewillingtoreachoutaswell.Althoughwecouldnotcommunicatethroughwords,wecommunicatedthroughtheheart.Theyalreadyhavedonesomethingformebygivingmetheopportunitytohelpthem.Ilikehelpingpeoplethiswayduetomyownexperience.Severalpeoplepassedby,lookedatherbutdidnotstop.Itisnevertoolatetodoothersafavor.Thesewordsmademefeelquitewarm.Shethankedmeandsmiledinrelief.Livestock(牲畜)cloningisthepracticeofcloningsheep,cattleandotherlivestockspeciesasawaytoimproveefficiency.Thebasicideabehindlivestockcloningistocloneanimalsthathavecertainqualities,suchascowsthatproducemoremilkormeat.1However,thispracticeisverycontroversial,andlivestockfarmershavebeenhesitanttoadoptitfullybecauseofpublicoppositionandcertaininefficiencies.Intechnicalterms,livestockareclonedbytakingcellsfromoneanimalandusingthemtofertilizeeggs(使卵子受精).Scientiststakethefertilizedeggsandputtheminfemaleanimals.2Manyanimalsarebornwithabnormalshapes.Scientistsarelookingforwaystoimprovetheprocessandmakeitlessexpensivetoadoptonawiderscale.3Forexample,iffarmerswereabletotakeonlytheirverybestanimalsandrecreatethemmanytimes,theycouldpotentiallybemoreproductive.Therearealsosomepotentialproblemswithclonedlivestock.4Forexample,whenadiseasehits,thereareusuallyindividualswhocannotbeharmedbythediseaseoraremoreresistant,andtheywillgenerallysurvive.Ifalltheanimalsweregenetically(在基因方面)identicalorsimilar,thissortofdiseasecouldtotallydestroyanentiregenerationoflivestock,leavingtheworldwithamassivefoodshortage.Inadditiontoconcernsaboutgeneticdiversity,thereareotherconcernsaboutcloning.5Therearealsosomepeoplewhoworrythatlivestockcloningresearchmaybeagatewaytointroducinghumancloning,whichiswidelydisapprovedof.A.Arethesurvivingclonesreallyclones?Therefore,thenewspeciesisexpectedtobebetter.Thebiggestonearisesfromareductioningeneticdiversity.Clonedlivestockhavethepotentialtoprovidesomemajorbenefits.Cloninganimalsshowsuswhatmighthappenifwetrytoclonehumans.Theseconcernssometimescomefromworriesoverunforeseenconsequences.G.Thisprocessdoesn'talwaysworkperfectly,anditcanberelativelyexpensive.FourhabitsofhighlyemotionallyintelligentpeopleIthasincreasinglybecomeacceptedthatemotionalintelligence(EI)isanimportantfactorinoursuccessandhappiness,notonlyatwork,butinourrelationshipsandallareasofourlives.1HerearefourhabitsthatpeoplewithhighEIhave:Theyfocusonthepositive.Whilenotignoringthebadnews,emotionallyintelligentpeopledonotspendalotoftimeandenergyfocusingonproblems.2Thesepeoplefocusonwhattheyareabletodoandwhatiswithintheircontrol.Theysurroundthemselveswithpositivepeople.PeoplewithalotofEIdon'tspendalotoftimelisteningtocomplainers.Theyareawarethatthosepeoplearenothelpfultothem.3Youcanspotthesefolksastheytendtosmileandlaughagreatdealandattractotherpositivepeople.Theirwarmth,openness,andcaringattitudeletotherslookuponthemasmoretrustworthy.Theylookforwaystomakelifemorefun,happy,andinteresting.Whetheritisintheirworkplace,athome,orwithfriends,highEIpeopleknowwhatmakesthemhappyandlookforopportunitiestoexpandtheirenjoyment.4Therefore,theydowhatevertheycantobrightensomeoneelse'sday.5PeoplewithhighEIaresobusythinkingofpossibilitiesinthefuturethattheydon'tspendalotoftimeworryingaboutthingsthatdidn'tworkoutinthepast.Theytakethelearningfromtheirpastfailuresandapplyittotheiractionsinthefuture.Theyarewillingtoletgoofthepast.Theyknowhowtheycanusetheirenergywisely.Sowhatsetsemotionallyintelligentpeopleapart?Theyreceivepleasureandsatisfactionfromseeingothershappy.Sotheyalwaysspendtimewithpeoplethatlookatthebrightsideoflife.Instead,theyusetheincidenttocreateawarenessofhowtonotletithappenagain.G.Rather,theylookatwhatispositiveinasituationandlookforsolutionstoaproblem.DWe'veallexperiencedtestanxietyrightbeforeabigtest.Whenyou'resittingatthedesk,it'salittletoolatetomanageyourstressphysically.1Butthetoughesttestanxietywarcanhappeninyourhead.Thefollowingtestanxietytipswillhelpgetthosenervessettledrightbeforeyoutakethebigtest.2Youmayneverscoreperfectlyonallbigtestsandyouknowwhat?That'sokay!Droptheimageofwhoyouthinkyoushouldbe.Beforeyouheadtothetestingcenter,justsetarealisticgoalforyourself.Practicewithatestbooklet,soyouknowwhatyoucanandcan'tdo.Partofyourtestanxietymaybecomingfromtoohighexpectations.Usepositiveimagery.Obviously,themostrelaxingplaceintheworldisnotaclassroom.Butyou'llbesurprisedhowmuchtestanxietyyouwillreducebyjustimaginingyourselfbeinginaplacewithoutatickingclock.Forexample,buryyourtoesinimaginarysand.3Listenforthelapofwavesbreakingagainstawarmbeach.Repeatapositivephrase.4Sinceyourcheeringsectioncan'tsitwithyouduringthetest,you'regoingtohavetoraiseyourownmorale(士气).Whatisagoodstrategy?Tryapositivephraselike,“Icandothis,”or“Ideservetoachievemygoals.”Whoknowstheresult?Youmayjuststartbelievingit.Acceptmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes.5Learningtotoleratesmallfailuresandmistakes—liketheoneyoumadeinthemathpopquiz—isavaluableskill.Takecareofyourself.Setrealisticexpectations.Theycancontributetoyouranxiety.Feelthewarmthofthesunonyourshoulders.Sure,youcantakesomecalmingbreathstoreducesomestress.Muchofourtestanxietycomesfromourownlackofconfidence.Youmayhaveevenheardteachersrefertomistakesaslearningopportunities.答案A.1-5DGCABB.1-5BGDCFC.1-5CGEDAD.1-5EBDFG解析A篇(人际关系)本文是记叙文。作者乐于助人是因为自己一次受人帮助的经历,他希望大家都能在别人需要时伸出援助之手。D。根据下文作者帮助这位女士可知,当时“很多人都从她身边经过并看着她,但没人停下脚步”。G。有人来帮助自己,这位女士应该是“表示感谢并如释重负地笑了笑”。C。根据本空后作者在日本旅游时的经历可知,C项符合此处语境。A。根据本空前一句可知,作者不会说日语,而那位男士不会说英语。“尽管我们不能用语言沟通,但是我们通过心灵沟通”。B。根据本空前后句内容可知,受作者帮助的人希望能回馈作者的恩惠,作者认为“他们已经给我机会让我去帮助他们”,不过我希望他们能在别人需要时也伸出援助之手。B篇(科普知识与现代技术)本文是说明文。文章介绍了牲畜克隆技术。B。根据上一句内容可知,如果能克隆出生产更多奶和肉的牛,那么“这个新品种应该是更好”。G。根据本空后的Manyanimalsarebornwithabnormalshapes...makeitlessexpensive可知,目前克隆的“过程不能总是完美,而且价格相对比较昂贵”。D。根据本空后的内容不难看出,
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