2022-2023学年北京市大兴区高一（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年北京市大兴区高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）AVisitorGuidelinesofTheMetropolitanMuseumWelookforwardtowelcomingyoutoTheMet!Pleasereviewourvisitorguidelinesoutlinedbelowpriortoyourvisit.Byvisitinginperson，youagreetoobeytherules，andTheMetreservestherighttoaskvisitorswhodonotfollowtheseguidelinestoleavetheMuseum.

HealthandSafety

Thehealthandsafetyofallisthefirst.TheMetwillcontinuetomonitorandfollowguidelinesissuedbytheCentersforDiseaseControl（CDC），NewYorkState，andNewYorkCityforhealthandsafetyproceduresthatinformouroperations.Masksarestronglyrecommended.WecannotmakesurethatyouwillnotbeexposedtoCOVID-19duringyourvisittoTheMet.ThosevisitingTheMetdosoattheirownriskofsuchexposure.

MuseumAdmission

EntranceintotheMuseum'sgalleriesrequiresaticketorMembershipcard.NewYorkStateresidentsandNewYork，NewJersey，andConnecticutstudents，theamountyoupayforticketsisuptoyou.

Ifyouwishtopaylessthanthegeneraladmissionticketprices，youmaypurchaseyourticketataMetticketdeskwithavalidNewYorkStatedriver'slicense，NewYorkStateidentificationcard，studentID，orNewYorklibrarycard.

GeneralAdmission

ForvisitorswhoarenotNewYorkStateresidentsorNY，NJ，orCTstudents：

Generaladmissionis＄30foradults，＄22forseniors，and＄17forstudents

AdmissionisfreeforMembers，Patrons，andchildrenunder12

Admissionisfreeforacaregiveraccompanyingavisitorwithadisability.

Members

WhenyouentertheMuseum，haveyourMembershipcardready.We'llscanyourcard，andyoucanheadrightintothegallerieswithoutaticket.

PhotographyandVideoRule

TheMetpermitsphotographyandvideoforprivate，non-commercialuseonlyatTheMetFifthAvenueandTheMetCloisters.

Hand-HeldCamerasandvideoonpersonalcellulardevicesmaybeused，withoutaflash（闪光），tophotographandfilmthegalleriesunlessdesignated（标明的）.

Photographsandvideocannotbepublished，sold，reproduced，transferred，distributed，orotherwisecommerciallyusedinanymanner.1.Accordingtothehealthandsafetyterms______A.visitorsarerequiredtowearamask

B.visitorsarerecommendedtowearamask

C.theMetchecksvisitors'vaccinationandtestresults

D.theMetisresponsibleforCOVIDexposure2.25-year-oldLiHuaisastudentatNewYorkUniversity，ifshevisitstheMetwithafriend，whoisamember，andhertwobrothers，both27andvisitingfromChina，howmuchdotheyhavetopayfortheadmissionatleast？______A.＄60 B.＄90 C.＄107 D.＄773.Whichofthefollowingisallowedaccordingtothephotographyandvideorule？______A.Shootingitemslabellednophotowithahand-heldcamera.

B.Takingphotoswithyourmobilephone'sflashon.

C.Printingoutyourphotoandsharingitwithyourfriends.

D.Puttingyourvideoonlineandchargemoneyforviewing.B

TheownerofahouseinSonomaCounty，Californiacalledpest（害虫）controlwhentheyspottedwormscomingfromoneoftheirbedroomwalls.Thosewormsturnedouttobemealworms，feedingonanunbelievableamountofacorns（橡树子），believedtobecollectedbyapairofwoodpeckers.

"Itwasreallystrange.Ihadneverreallyseenwormswithacornsbefore，"Castrofromthepestcontrolsaid.Butthestrangenesswasjustbeginning.

Aftermakingasmall4-inch-squareholeinthewall，Castrosaidtheacornsbeganspillingout.Thatalonewouldn'tbeterriblyunusual，butthey"justkeptcoming，"hesaid.

"Itwasveryunbelievabletoseetheamount，"saidCastro.Heguessestherewereatleast700poundsofacorns，likelycollectedoverthepasttwotofiveyears.

Oftenwoodpeckersstoreacornsontheoutsideofhomes，buthardlydotheygettheminside.Inthiscase，Castrodiscoveredthebirdsdroppedtheirtreasuresthroughaholeinthechimneyandenteredtheatticthroughaseparateholetoeat.

Astheydroppedfromtheattic，tensofthousandsofacornsgatheredfromseveralnearbyoaktreesfilledtheholeofthewalls，Castroexplained.

Butthisoddfindtookunusualtoawholenewlevelforthemanwhohasbeenworkinginthepestcontrolindustryformorethan20years.

"Onascalefrom1to10，thisisa10.It'saoneinamillionchancetofindsomethingthisunusual，"saidCastro."Iexpectedtofindafewhandfuls，nothinglikethis."

Ittookcreatinganotherthreeholesinthehome'swallstoremovealltheacorns，whichpiledandreachedabout20feethigh，Castrobelieved.

Castroandhiscrewofthreespentafulldaycollectingthenuts.

"Wefilledeightbigblackgarbagebags.Theyweresoheavywecouldhardlypickthemup，"saidCastro."Theyhadtohaveweighedatleastahundredpoundseach."

Theacornswerethrownawayastheywerecoveredindroppingsandbitsoffiberglassfromthewall'sinsulation.4.Whydidtheownercalledpestcontrol？______A.Hehadtoomanyacorns. B.Hewasfedupwithwoodpeckers.

C.Hesawwormcomingouthiswall. D.Hespottedholesonhiswall.5.Castrofeltstrangebecause______.A.wormshardlycomesoutfromwalls

B.acornshardlygetworms

C.woodpeckersdoesn'tstoreacorns

D.acornsarehardlystoredinwalls6.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.Theacornshadseriouslydamagedthehouse.

B.Theacornsweresoldbecausetherewerelotsofthem.

C.Woodpeckersstoreacornstogetwormstoeat.

D.WoodpeckerskeepacornsoftenontheoutsideofawallCEvenifyouaren'tintoartificialintelligence，it'stimetopayattentiontoChatGPT，becausethisoneisabigdeal.

Thetool，developedbyOpenAI，letsyoutypenatural-languageprompts（提示）.ChatGPTthenoffersconversationalresponses.Therobotrememberstheinformationofyourdialogue，usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.Itdrawsitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheinternet.

ChatGPTseemsprettyknowledgeableinareaswherethere'sgoodtrainingdataforittolearnfrom.It'snotomniscient（无所不知的）orsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet，butitcanbecreative，anditsanswerscansoundveryauthoritative（权威的）.Afewdaysafteritslaunch，morethanamillionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.

Butbecareful，OpenAIwarns.ChatGPThasallkindsofpotentialdisadvantages，someeasytospotandsomemoresubtle（不明显的）."It'samistaketobedependingonitforanythingimportantrightnow，"OpenAIChiefExecutiveSamAltmansaid."Wehavelotsofworktodoonrobustness（稳定性）andtruthfulness."

AsOpenAIemphasizes，ChatGPT'sanswerscanlookauthoritativebutbewrong."Ifyouaskitaverywell-structuredquestion，withtheintentionthatitgivesyoutherightanswer，you'llprobablygettherightanswer，"saidMikeKrause，datasciencedirectoratadifferentAIcompany，BeyondLimits."It'llbeexplainedclearlyandsoundlikeitcamefromsomeprofessoratHarvard.Butifyoutrickit，you'llgetnonsense."

TherehavealreadybeenmanystudentswhouseChatGPTtohelpthemcheatwiththeirhomeworkandessays，butaswithmanyothertechnologydevelopments，it'snotasimpleblack-and-whitesituation.Decadesago，studentscouldcopyencyclopedia（百科全书）entriesandusecalculators，andmorerecently，they'vebeenabletousesearchengines.ChatGPToffersnewabilitiesforeverythingfromhelpingwithresearchtodoingyourhomeworkforyououtright.

ManyChatGPTanswersalreadysoundlikestudentessays，thoughoftenwithanunnaturaltone.HighschoolteacherDanielHermanconcludedChatGPTalreadywritesbetterthanmoststudentstoday.He'suncertainbetweenadmiringChatGPT'spotentialusefulnessandfearingitsharmtohumanlearning.DustinYork，anassociateprofessorofcommunicationatMaryvilleUniversity，hopeseducatorswilllearntouseChatGPTasatoolandrealizeitcanhelpstudentsthinkcritically.7.WhydoestheauthorthinkChatGPTisabigdeal？______A.Becauseit'sartificialintelligencethatoffersconversationalresponses.

B.Becauseit'sknowledgeableinareaswithgoodtrainingdatatolearnfrom.

C.Becauseithasallkindsofpotentialdisadvantages，easytospotormoresubtle.

D.Becauseithelpedstudentswiththeirhomeworkessaysandwroteevenbetter.8.WhatdidMikeKrausemeanwhenhesaidtheunderlinedwordsinparagraph5？______A.ChatGPTwasnotabletoformindirectanswersnaturally.

B.ChatGPTwasnotabletoanswerindirectquestionscorrectly.

C.ChatGPTwasnotabletoreplytoindirectquestionsquickly.

D.ChatGPTwasnotabletoexplainindirectanswersproperly.9.Whydidtheauthormentionencyclopedia，calculators，andsearchengines？______A.ToshowthatChatGPTisatoolthatcanbeashelpful.

B.ToshowthatChatGPTisaninventionthatwillbeaccepted.

C.ToshowthatstudentsshouldbeallowedtouseChatGPTtowriteessays.

D.ToshowthatstudentsshouldbebannedtouseChatGPTtowriteessays.10.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChatGPT？______A.potentialandknowledgeable B.robustandtruthful

C.imperfectyetpromising D.authoritativeyetmisleadingDWhalesareanimportantpartoftheocean.Theymaintaintheoceanecosystembyprovidingimportantnutrientsforphytoplankton（浮游植物），microscopicorganism（微生物）intheocean，togrowasfoodforfishandotheranimals.Phytoplanktonalsocarryoutphotosynthesis（光合作用）tokeepcarbondioxidelevellowintheatmospheretokeeptheEarthcool.So，withoutwhales，theoceanswouldn'tbehealthy.

Currently，NorthAtlanticrightwhalesarecriticallyendangered.ScientistsfromUniversityofSouthCarolinaandCornellUniversityimaginedthatitisthewarmeroceanwatersthatforcewhalestogotonewplacesthatdon'thaverules，suchasspeedlimitsforships，shorterfishingseasons，etc.，toprotectwhales.

Toseeifclimatechangescanexplainthelossofwhales，scientistsanalyzedthewatertemperatureneartheGulfofMaine，thefeedingplaceofthewhales.ThetemperatureisaffectedbythepositionofGulfStreamwhichbringswarmwaterfromthesouth.

Theyalsolookedatpopulationdataforthewhalesandtheirfood，whichisprimarilysmallshrimpsandcrabscalledcopepods.Theyestimatedhowthewhalepopulationchangedbasedonthenumberofwhalesightings，whalebirthandtheirbodies.Finally，theyanalyzedhowthechangeinthewatertemperaturerelatedtothechangeinthewhalepopulation.

Theresultshowedthatsince2010，theGulfStreamhasbeenfarthernorththaneverbefore，bringingwarmerwaterstotheregion.Thepopulationdatashowsasignificantdecreaseincopepodspopulationbeginningin2010.Thismeanstherehasbeenlessfoodavailableforthewhales.

ThebestexplanationisthatglobalwarmingiscausingthenorthwardshiftoftheGulfStream，whichisconsistentwithclimatechange，andmakingthewatersneartheGulfofMainewarmer.However，copepodsprefercoldwater.Warmerwaterwakesthemtooearly，theymissthenutritiousspringphytoplanktonbloomtheyneedtogrow.Besides，whentheGulfStreamisfarthernorth，lesscopepodsarebroughtintotheGulfofMaine.

Withfoodlevelstoolow，fewerwhalesareborn，andfewersurvive.Tofindenoughfood，somewhalesswimnorthtotheGulfofSt.Lawrence.Therefore，thereweremorewhalesightingsthere.Italsoexplainswhythereweremorewhaledeathsintheareain2017and2019.Bylookingatthecarcasses，scientistsknowthatshipshitthewhales，ortheygottrappedinfishinggear.So，climatechangebothmakesthewhales'foodshorterandcausesthemtomovetonewplaces，makingithardertoprotectthem.

Globalwarmingdoesn'tonlychangetheweather；itchangestheocean.Toprotectoceanspeciesandkeepouroceanshealthy，governmentsneedtoadjusthowtheymanagetheocean.11.ScientistsinthestudycollectedthefollowingtypesofdataEXCEPTthe______.A.temperaturesofwaters B.populationofwhales

C.populationofcopepods D.populationofphytoplankton12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothearticle？______A.Whalesmovetogetenoughcopepodstoeat.

B.Copepodsneedphytoplanktontogrow.

C.Phytoplanktoncauseglobalwarming.

D.GlobalwarmingcausestheshiftofGulfStream.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"carcass"inparagraph7mean？______A.deadbody B.woundedbody C.trappedbody D.lostbody14.Whatshouldthegovernmentsdotosavethewhalesaccordingtotheauthor？______A.Governmentsshouldcontroloceantrafficsthatkillthewhales.

B.Governmentsshouldtakemeanstoslowdownglobalwarming.

C.Governmentsshouldbanfishingintheareawherethewhaleslive.

D.GovernmentsshouldkeepthewarmwaterawayfromtheGulfofMaine.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Don'tGetLostintheTermofEco-tourismGiventhattourismproducesharmfulemissions，theterm"greentravel"canseemcontradictory.Greentravelwillnotsolvetheclimatecrisis，butknowingwhattolookforcanallowyoutomakechoicesthatdolessharmandmoregoodifyoudochoosetotravel.（1）______

Don'tgethungupontheterms.

Thekeytobetterunderstandingandidentifyingsustainabletraveloptionsisrecognizingthatit'sactuallyactions—notwords—thatmatter.Definitionscanvaryfrompersontoperson.（2）______

Askquestions.

Beforeyoubookatourorhotel，preparequestions.Forexample：Dotheysupportthelocaleconomy？Aretheyensuringthepreservationofthenaturalenvironment？（3）______However，ifyoucan'tfindanswersonthewebsite，contactthepropertyortouroperatordirectly.

（4）______

Youdon'thavetoplanaresponsibletravelandtheever-changingtermalone.Contactorganizationsthatprovidetraining，accreditationandtransparentstandards.Youcanalsojoinresponsibletravelcommunitiesonsocialmedia，whereyoucanaskquestions，shareresourcesandlearnalongsideothertravelerswhoshareyourvalues.

Startnow.

Youcan'tdoeverythingatoncerightaway.Decidewhatyoucando.Maybeit'scontributingtoaconservationorcommunityproject.（5）______Anyway，whenyouknowbetter，dobetter.

A.Leanonandlearnfromothers.

B.Findanoperatorwhosharesyourpersonalvalues.

C.Butit'sthetruthbehindthetermthatreallymatters.

D.Askwhatthelocalgovernmentcanprovideyouwith.

E.Searchfortheanswerssuchasdataandpoliciesonacompany'swebsite.

F.Herearesomeexperttipsonhowtounderstandthevocabularyofgreentravel.

G.Maybeit'simmersingyourselfinonedestinationratherthanrushingaroundtoseethree.15.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）WhenIwaseightyearsold，IspentafewweeksofthesummerataGirlScoutcampcalledCampRedwing—aplacewherethescenerywasbeautiful.MyfriendsandIwereallexcitedabouttheday'screekhike.

Whenonepersoninthegroup-（1）______aslug（鼻涕虫），wewereallexcited.Wegatheredaroundpushingeachothertobeinthefrontwiththebestview.Andthat'swhenoneofthecounselorstoldusthatwhenyoulick（舔）aslug，your（2）______goesnumb.Thenthecounselorcaughtitandbegan（3）______itaround.Whentheslugmadeitwaytome，my（4）______tookoverandIdecidedtolickit.Itwasslimy（黏的）andcold，butnotasdisgustingasIexpected.（5）______，itdidnotnumbmytongue；thenumbingchemicalmusthavebeen（6）______bythetimeitreachedme.TheenthusiasmIhadtotryitoutandlearnsomethingnewisafeelingthathasstuckwithmesince.

Whenwe'rekids，wewanttoknoweverything.Webotherourparentswith（7）______questionsof"Why？"andwetryeverythinginschool.Butaswegrowupandreachhighschool，thencollege，curiosityseemsto（8）______alot.

Now，whenIfeelmyselflosingthepassionforlearning，Irememberedtolicktheslug—whatevertheslugisinthatmoment.I'lldoanythingthatignitesthatsameenthusiasminme，andI（9）______whatotherpeoplethinkaboutit.IknowthatmychildlikecuriosityissomethingIdon'twantto（10）______up，andItrytobringittothesurfaceasmuchasIcan.20.

A.Found B.saved C.held D.killed21.

A.hand B.face C.leg D.tongue22.

A.telling B.passing C.playing D.placing23.

A.courage B.emotion C.curiosity D.ability24.

A.Unfortunately B.Frankly C.Constantly D.Quickly25.

A.wasted B.gone C.spread D.beaten26.

A.difficult B.satisfying C.endless D.short27.

A.decrease B.leave C.change D.affect28.

A.think B.weigh C.ignore D.balance29.

A.use B.set C.break D.give四、语法填空（本大题共3小题，共15.0分）30.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Everyday，uponpickingupmy11-year-oldsonfromschool，Iwouldask，"Howwasyourday？"Foryears，Igotthesame（1）______（respond）—"Fine，fine"—withnoeyecontact.Hisautism（自闭症）wasgoingtopreventmefromthenormalchit-chatthatparents（2）______（unconscious）enjoy.Oneearlyspringafternoon，Iaskedthequestion，expectingthesameanswer."Howwasyourday？"Mysonreplied，"Good，good."Then，helookedatmeandsaid，"Howwasyourday，Mom？"Withtears（3）______（stream）downmyface，Isaid，"It'sreallygood—thebestdayever."(1)(2)(3)31.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Weallknoweatinglateisbadforus.Anewstudysaysitcouldmakeussick.Researcherssaythateatingbeforebedtime（1）______（increase）theriskofobesity.TheresearcherslinkedtoHarvardMedicalSchoollookedinto（2）______eatinglateincreasedtheriskofputtingonweight.Theyfoundthateatinglatedoublesourfeelingofhunger，sowe'eatmore.Whenweeat（3）______（early），wearelesshungry，soweeatlessfood.Latereatersalsoeatunhealthierfood，especiallyfastfood.Theyalsomovearoundlessbeforesleeping.Thismeanstheydonotburnoffcalories.(1)(2)(3)32.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AndvWarholwasasuccessfulmagazineandadillustrator（1）______becamealeadingartistofthe1960sPopartmovement.HewasborninPittsburgh，Pennsylvaniain1926.Whenhegraduatedfromcollege，hemovedtoNewYorkCity（2）______（pursue）acareerasacommercialartist.In1962，heexhibitedthenow-iconicpaintingsofCampbell'ssoupcans，（3）______createdamajorstirintheartworld.Healsodrewportraitsandopenedhisownartstudio.Hisworksblurredthelinesbetweenfineartsandmainstreamaesthetics.Bythetimeofhisdeathin1987，he（4）______（become）oneofthemostimportantfiguresinAmerican-arthistory.(1)(2)(3)(4)五、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）33.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。

ThemusicianMobyoncesaid，"Musichasnoformwhatsoever—allitisairmovingjustalittlebitdifferently.It'stheonlyartformthatyoucan'ttouch."Itistruethatwecannottouchmusic，butthatdoesnotmeanthatmusicisaninvisibleartform.Thereis，infact，awayto"see"music.

Howcanweseemusic？Neuroscientists，peoplestudythehumanbrain，useMRImachines（magneticresonanceimagingmachines）tolookinsidethebrain.Thesetoolsletthemseewhatactuallyhappensinthebrainwhenpeoplearedoingthings.Forexample，thetoolsletthemseetheneurons（神经细胞），orbraincellsthatareinusewhenpeoplearelisteningtomusic.ComputerscreenslinkedtoMRIsshowneuronslightingupwhentheyareinuse.Andwhenpeoplelistentomusic，neuronslightupinmanypartsofthebrain.

Neuroscientistshavediscoveredthatitisn'tnecessarytohearmusicfortheneuronstolightup.Evenwhenyoujustthinkaboutasong，theseneuronslightup.Inaddition，thesameneuralactivityinthesamepartofthebrainhappenswhenpeopleexperienceotherpleasurableactivities.Forexample，someofthesameneuronslightupwhenweeatsomethingdeliciousorhugalovedone.Thisisbecausetheseneuronsareintheareasofthebrainthatrewardusbymakingusfeelgood.Negativefeelingssuchasfearoranxietymakeneuronsinadifferentarealightup.However，whenananxiousorfrightenedpersonlistenstopleasurablemusic，theseneuronsstoplightingup.

Nowthatneuroscientistscan"see"the，effectsofmusiconthebrain，theywanttoknowwhatthebenefitsofmusicare.Itturnsouttherearemanybenefits.Neuroscientistshavediscoveredthatmusiccanhelpmemoryandmaykeepourbrainyoung.Recentstudiesshowthatanelderlymusicianoftenhasabettervisualmemorythananelderlynon-musician.Forexample，elderlymusiciansarebetteratmemorizingawrittenlistofwordsthantheirnon-musicianpeers.

Whydoesmusichavesomanybenefits？Theanswermaybebecauseitusessomanydifferentpartsofthebrain.Accordingtoneuroscientists，usingmanypartsofthebrainatonetimegivesyourbrainagood"workout."Infact，oneofthebestbrain"works"istoreadmusicandplayamusicalinstrumentatthesametime.Readingmusicwhileplayinganinstrumentisachallengingtask.Itusesmorepartsofthebrainsimultaneouslythanmostotheractivitiesandrequiresexcellentcoordination（协调性）.Itinvolvesbothphysicalmovementandmentalactivity，muchlikeplayingasportsuchassoccer.

So，althoughMobyiscompletelycorrectthatwecannottouchmusic，itispossibleto"see"theeffectofmusiconourbrains.Thereisstillalottolearnabouttheeffectsofmusiconourbrains.However，thereisnodoubtthatscientistshaveshownthatmusicisanextremelypowerfulartformwithmanypositiveeffects.(1)HowdoMRIshelppeople"see"music？______(2)Whydidtheauthormentiontheelderlymusicianinparagraph4？______(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Pleasurableactivitiesandnegativefeelingsactivateneuronsinthesamepartofthebrain，butinadifferentway.______(4)Nowthatyouknowthemanybenefitsofmusic，howdoyouthink，musicmaybeabletohelpyousolveyourproblemsinyourlife？（inabout40words）______六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）34.假如你是红星中学学生李华，你收到一封学弟小明给你写来的邮件，邀请你分享一下你的学习英语的方法和技巧。请你给小明回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：

（1）感谢对方的提问；

（2）分享自己学习英语的几个方法与技巧。

注意：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearXiaoming，

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据HealthandSafety部分的句子Masksarestronglyrecommended.（强烈建议戴口罩）可知，建议游客戴上口罩。故选B项。

（2）数字计算题。根据MuseumAdmission部分的句子EntranceintotheMuseum'sgalleriesrequiresaticketorMembershipcard.NewYorkStateresidentsandNewYork，NewJersey，andConnecticutstudents，theamountyoupayforticketsisuptoyou.（进入博物馆的画廊需要门票或会员卡。纽约州居民和纽约、新泽西、康涅狄格的学生，你支付的门票金额由你自己决定）和GeneralAdmission部分的句子ForvisitorswhoarenotNewYorkStateresidentsorNY，NJ，orCTstudents：Generaladmissionis＄30foradults，＄22forseniors，and＄17forstudents（对于非纽约州居民和非纽约、新泽西和康涅狄格州学生的游客：普通门票为成人30美元，老年人22美元，学生17美元），AdmissionisfreeforMembers，Patrons，andchildrenunder12（会员、赞助人和12岁以下儿童免费入场）可知，李华是纽约大学的学生，她的朋友是会员，所以她们不需要买门票，但是她的两个从中国来的哥哥需要每人支付30美元的门票，总共60美元（2*30=60）。故选A项。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一部分的句子Photographsandvideocannotbepublished，sold，reproduced，transferred，distributed，orotherwisecommerciallyusedinanymanner.（照片和视频不能出版，出售，复制，转让，分发，或以任何方式用于其他商业用途）可知，在博物馆拍的照片和视频不能用于商业用途，但是可以打印出来后和朋友分享。A．Shootingitemslabellednophotowithahand-heldcamera.用手持相机拍摄标有"禁止拍照"的物品；B．Takingphotoswithyourmobilephone'sflashon.开着手机闪光灯拍照；C．Printingoutyourphotoandsharingitwithyourfriends.打印出您的照片并与您的朋友分享；D．Puttingyourvideoonlineandchargemoneyforviewing.把你的视频放到网上，并收取观看费。故选C项。

本文是一篇应用文。文章是大都会博物馆的访客指南。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~6.【答案】C、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TheownerofahouseinSonomaCounty，Californiacalledpest（害虫）controlwhentheyspottedwormscomingfromoneoftheirbedroomwalls.（加利福尼亚州索诺玛县一所房子的主人发现卧室墙上有虫子，于是打电话给害虫控制中心）可知，业主打电话给虫害防治中心因为他看见一条虫子从墙上爬出来。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"It

was

really

strange.I

had

never

really

seen

worms

with

acorns

before，"

Castro

from

the

pest

control

said.（"这真的很奇怪。我以前从未见过带橡树子的虫子，"虫害控制中心的卡斯特罗说）可知，卡斯特罗觉得很奇怪，因为橡树子几乎不会长虫。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Often

woodpeckers

store

acorns

on

the

outside

of

homes，but

hardly

do

they

get

them

inside.（啄木鸟经常把橡子放在房子外面，但很少把它们弄进去）可知，啄木鸟经常把橡子放在墙的外面。A．Theacornshadseriouslydamagedthehouse.橡子严重损坏了房子；B．Theacornsweresoldbecausetherewerelotsofthem.橡子卖了，因为有很多橡子；C．Woodpeckersstoreacornstogetwormstoeat.啄木鸟储存橡子来获取虫子吃；D．Woodpeckerskeepacornsoftenontheoutsideofawall啄木鸟经常把橡子放在墙的外面。故选D。

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了近日，美国加州一灭虫公司在一处民宅进行虫害检查时，意外地从房屋墙内挖出约650斤橡子。后来发现，这些坚果是由一对橡树啄木鸟花了数年时间私藏的。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。

7~10.【答案】B、B、A、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段ChatGPTseemsprettyknowledgeableinareaswherethere'sgoodtrainingdataforittolearnfrom.（ChatGPT似乎对有良好训练数据可供其学习的领域非常了解）可知，作者认为ChatGPT是一件大事，因为它在有良好训练数据的领域知识渊博。故选B项。

（2）词句猜测题。根据第五段AsOpenAIemphasizes，ChatGPT'sanswerscanlookauthoritativebutbewrong."Ifyouaskitaverywell-structuredquestion，withtheintentionthatitgivesyoutherightanswer，you'llprobablygettherightanswer（正如OpenAI所强调的那样，ChatGPT的答案可能看起来很权威，但却是错误的。"如果你问一个结构很好的问题，目的是给你正确的答案，你可能会得到正确的答案）以及划线句子前面表示语气转折的转折连词but可知，ChatGPT能正确地回答直接提出的问题，而对于非直接提出的问题，可能会出错。A．ChatGPT

was

not

able

to

form

indirect

answers

naturally.ChatGPT不能自然地形成间接回答；B．ChatGPT

was

not

able

to

answer

indirect

questions

correctly.ChatGPT无法正确回答间接问题；C．ChatGPT

was

not

able

to

reply

to

indirect

questions

quickly.ChatGPT无法快速回复间接问题；D．ChatGPT

was

not

able

to

explain

indirect

answers

properly.ChatGPT无法正确解释间接答案。故选B项。

（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段ChatGPToffersnewabilitiesforeverythingfromhelpingwithresearchtodoingyourhomeworkforyou