人教版高中英语同步练习必修1 unit 1 单元测试卷

UnitFriendship本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分分)第一节(共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．colourthemanprefer?A．BYellow.．2．wasclimatethelived?A．Hot.BWarm.．3．arethetwospeakersabout?A．qualityofschoolbuildings.B．C．Natural4．doestheBeijingmean?A．means“WelcometoBeijing．B．means“GreenBeijing．C．Itmeans“DancingBeijing．5．Whydidainanothercountry?A．hatedwithmanhere.B．didn'tliketheC．shetoanewculture.第二节(共15题；每小题1.5分，满分分)听下面段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟；听完后，每小题将给5钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6材料，回答第6至7。

6．doestheA．Heisanofficer.B．aC．Heisawaiter.7．betroublefortheA．Hehasdifficultieswithwork.B．notinhisjob.C．Hedisagreeswith听第7材料，回答第8至10题。8．doestheChow'sA．CJ7.B．ofC．Kung9．HowmanymentionedintheA．2.B．3.C．4.10WhatwillthemanprobablydoA．ofAB．InvitethewomantothetoAC．Invite听第8材料，回答第13。11．What'swrongwiththeA．ShehashadaB．ShehasC．Shehasinjuredhermuscles.12Whathasthewomandoneherillness?A．ShehassomeB．Shehasbeendrinkinglotofjuice.C．Shehasdoctor.13What'stheA．Goingtoseedoctor.

B．Takingmedicine.C．Drinkingmorewater.听第9材料，回答第至题。14Howlongthemanbeenwaitingforthewoman?A．anhour.B．thananC．Aboutfive15WhyshetellbossA．didn'tthinktheworktodo.B．didn'tthinkthewouldletgo.C．shedidn'ttheworkwouldtaketime.16Whatthemanthinkofthelateatlast?A．B．C．Unbelievable.听第10材料，回答第至题。17Whatwasthelikeago?A．Athletic.B．C．Enthusiastic.18WhythespeakergivehobbiesforA．HetookupsomeB．tooC．Heinterestthem.19Whythespeakerdrinkstartsmoking?A．ToenjoyB．ToC．Toridofstress.20Whatwillthespeakerdohislifestyle?A．Continueit.听力材料Text1

B．Change．Drop

W：Doyoushouldyelloworblue?M：Whynotpink?Text2W：Whydidtheoldcoupleselltheirhere?M：Becausetheywantedtolivesomewherewarm.TheyofallText3M：Thegovernmentnowpaysattentiontoofschoolbuildings.WItverynecessary.You，manythatruinedinwereofText4M：DoyouknowwhattheBeijingOlympicGamesemblemmeans?W：Yes，do.Itmeans“Dancing”Text5WIjustjobincountry.SoIleaveM：Iwithoutyouhere.W：SodoI．Iit'llbetoaText6W：Soyou'readesigner.Thatmustinteresting.M：Yes，itnowwe'reintheofproject.We'rehotel.W：Uh-uh.ThatsoundsM：Yes，itis.TheonlythepersonIworkwith.Wequitedifferentideasofwhatitshouldlooklike.WthatgoingtoM：IhopeText7W：Don'tyouloveStephenM：ChowofmyfavouriteW：Whichofhismoviesyoureallylike?M：IKungwasfilm.

WIlovetheAxeGangdanceatofthemovie.M：That'sfavouritescene.W：youseenChow'sM：Chow'sW：Whatisexactly?M：Iit'sacomedyinvolvinganspaceship.WItseemsallofChow'smoviesareM：Aa，butitstillWI'veAChineseM：IowntheDVD.WouldyouliketoseeitWIsureupaChowfilm!Text8M：Hey，pale，WIthinkI'veM：youtakenanyW：No，I'vebeendrinkinglotofjuice.M：That'snotdon'tgothedoctor？Icangoyou.W：you，buttrouble.I'llonlyseeaifthereisabsolutelynowaytowell.M：youtakentemperature?W：No.Butinmyarmsandache.M：Youhaveafever.Yougotoseethedoctor.W：No，you.Butifitisnot，wouldyoubuymesomemedicine?Text9W：，I'msorry!M：wherebeen，Alice？You'reanW：Yes.ButIcouldn'tit.Ilategettingoffworkfor，ImissedthebusIcatchgotintrafficjam.Itthingafter

M：whywereyouoffworkso？Theofficeclosessix，doesn'tit?W：Yes，buttherewasaatmymetoM：didn'ttellyouW：Well，no.IthoughtI'dfinishinfiveithadn'tformissingthebusthetraffic，Iwouldn'tbeensolate.IamM：Well，you'rehere.Andthing.Text10TenagoIusedtobefit.IcycledtoworkandIgotalotoftheweekends.Iusedtoalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIainanoffice.ItgoodjobbutIalotoftimetodoIenjoyeddoing.Then，eightago，Igotmuchbetterjob.Butworkinghoursalotlonger，too.Iboughtadrovetoworkday.IstoppedplayinggoingforlongtheIjustdidn'thavetimeforthingslikethatanymore.There'slotofinjoblikethat'swhyIdrinkingthanIto.Twomonthsagodoctoradvisedmesmokingandless.Hetoldmetodolotofother，too.ButIdon'tseeIcanofthemandkeepmyjob.Forexample，hemetoworklessgetIjustanytime！takeseverythingoutme!答案

1.C2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.C10.A11.B12.B13.A16.A．B第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分)第一节单项填空(共小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21people.A．to．risesC．bringsupD．causes答案

A[查动词和动词短语辨析人们之间的爱和理解。增加，增添长，增加，上升，为不及物动词bringup育；提出；呕吐；cause引起，导致。]

22theinoutearlyinthemorning.A．SoastoC．that

B．IntoD．Inorder答案

B[格后面是动词原形，所以排除、D两项，因为、D两项后跟从句；A项不能位于句首，故排除。]23It'sthatthewillforthreeorfourA．Blast．D．get答案

C[查连系动词的用法区别stay持或维持原来的状态。]24Someonemeupmiddleoftheycouldthephone.A．sinceBuntilC．D．答案

C[查before的用法在本题中的意思是“……之前”，可意为“没来得及……”。自从……以来；until直到……才；……时；由于。]25AlthoughIsendTom,Ihaven'tseen________.A．eyetoeyeC．witheyes

B．facetofaceD．onown答案

B[查短语的区别。句意：尽管我经常给汤姆发送电子邮件，但是我没有当面见过他。toface面对面地，符合句意。]26aretotheirparentsarenotthem.A．upC．takeof

B．outforD．with答案

B[watchoutfor为“意，提防”，符合句意。]27WithhelpofalargeofterribleA．survivedBC．livedD．saved答案

A示“幸存，在……中逃生”，符合题意。]28—Don'tthinkit'sbecoldatnightintheforest?—I'm________.

A．Bin．firstD．bynow答案

B[incase示以防万一”符合题意。]29—Whatdiddoctorsayto—HeDadtothehospitalfor________checks.A．Bnormal．regularD．usual答案

C是固的，定期”意思regularcheck表示“定期检查]30Thegoals________hehadallhislifelongerhim.A．atwhichC．withwhich

B．whichD．which答案

B[是一个“介词＋关系代词”导的定语从句for示为……而奋斗”]31father________highpressure.A．suffersfromC．sufferof

B．D．sufferfor答案

Afrom疾病。]32—youmindusingyour—________A．Yes,please.C．Why

B．courseD．pleasure.答案

B[答“不介意”只有B合题意。]33hatesanyoneshe'stelephoning.A．listenC．

B．listeningD．to答案

B复合结构。]34ExcusemayI________seatswithyou?Ipreferanearthewindow.A．replaceBdislikeC．swapD．join答案

C[swapwith和某人交换某物。]35Readers________quitewithouttheexactword.

A．getC．getalong

B．getinD．through答案

C[查get语。getalongwell顺利进行。]第二节完形填空(共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasIjoinedmyinthefieldsoftimeIIwasDadfixupoldfurniture.gavemeacentforI__37__outoldboards.IgotmyfirstinwhenI12.Myresponsibilities(职责)were__39__washing__40__IEverydayschoolIwould__41__toJM'sworkuntilten.onI__42__fromtwoAtageitwasdifficultgoingtoworkfriendsrunoffIdidn'tlikework,butIwhattohave.__45__IwasalwaysIwenttoTasteeFreez.madeWordthatIhard-working__47__Alocalcredit(赊账)__48__IonlyseventhIimmediately__49__asportscoat22pairofshoes.Iwasonly65anhour,Ialreadyowedthe90!SoIlearned__51__ofcredit.Iit__52__soonasIcould.Myfirsttaughtmeself-control,brought__53__ofofmymy__54__workedthreejobs,oncetold“Ifyou__55__sacrifice(奉献responsibility,therenotinlifeyoucan't”Howrighthewas.36B．Within．FromD．By答案

D[by迟于到八岁就帮助爸爸修理旧家具在……之前，与前一句话不相符within……之间，指在八岁那一年内与to连用，表示“……到……”。]37pulledBput．pickedD．答案

A[据宾语of判断出应填，从旧木板上拔出钉子。每从

旧木板上拔出一个钉子，他给我一分钱。]38B．．main．答案

B[real真实的。作者岁前是在家庭中帮助父亲工作，他认为那不是“正的”作。时，他开始的工作，才算是“正的”作。]39B．packing．clearingD.答案

C[cleartables桌子。根据下文的可确定答案，在饭店里，招待员的工作是擦桌子和洗盘子sweep擦(地板pack包装；empty使成为空的。]40A.orB．soC．D．答案

C[cleartablescook是两种不同的工作之间是转折关系。]41A.headB．C．changeD．move答案

Ato(特定的方向)出发。每天我放学后赶一直工作到十点钟。turn到，只有当作者住在饭店里时，才会从学校回到饭店。change改变；move移动。]42B．worked．D．答案

B[据上文内容不难判断出即使在星期六要从两点工作到十一点。]43B．havingC．watchingD．letting答案

C[watch注地看12岁正是爱玩的年龄不得不去工作。watch词描写出作者看到自己的朋友外出游泳或游玩时的羡慕之情。]44B．C．promisedD．allowed答案西。]

D[allow允许。我并不真的喜欢工作，但喜欢因工作而可以获得的东45BC．ageD．job答案

D[据上文的内容可判断出由于作者的劳动赚了钱朋友一起去当地商店时他才可能总是成为惟一买东西的人。]46BfriendlyC．lucky．hopeful答案

A傲。在小伙伴面前买各种东西自然会感到骄傲。]

47B．C．D．carried答案

B[getaround传开。我诚实勤劳的话语传遍了整个小镇run围……跑；flyaround围……飞。作不及物动词的意思是搬运”。]48A.althoughB．．ifD．since答案

A虽然让步状语从句还是一个七年级的学生，当地一家布店却允许我赊账。]49A.sold．．D．答案

C[charge把……记入账簿。从上文可以看出，当地一家布店允许作者赊账了一件价68元的运动衫和一双价元的鞋子指“钱”]50A.keepingB．making．D．taking答案

B接表示“钱”名词时表示赚钱”makeonly65centsanhour每小时只赚65分。]51A.graduallyB．C．D．early答案

D[early在此表“龄小。者在年龄很小时就被允许赊账，而且已经赊了90元的账他每小时的工资只有65分以他在年龄很小时就懂得了赊账的危险性。]52A.outB．overC．D．off答案

D[pay清(债务。我尽快还清了这笔钱。]53A.pointBC．D．答案

B[level水平。我的工作教给我自我控制、有责任心，使我感到我的朋友没有感到过的那种满足。]54B．C．D．whoever答案

C[是一个非限制性定语从句。关系代代替在定语从句中作主语。]55A.understandB．C．offerD．fear答案

A懂得。如果你懂得奉献和负责任，在你的一生中就没有多少你不能得到的东西。要；提供；fear害。]第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40)第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中选出佳选项。AaSundaymorning，IwasdrivingdownaroadsomethingIcouldn'tbelieve.A，lesstwo，pushingher婴儿车)acrosstheroad.ItwasSundaymorningtrafficnotImycaroncetowardher.Thisknewenoughrunfromastranger.ItriedtoinorderIcouldherouttheherfatherdownhillacrossroadfromwhereIcar.Heranrighttoherup，“badgirl”toher.Ipickedthestrollergaveittohim.The抓住)thestrollerandwalkedtowardwherehefromwithoutaword.Iwentsatinmyforawithhandswereshakingandwereoutof“you？”son.IjustmyAfter，thankfulIam.Eventhedidn'tthankfeelthatIsomethinggood.Doingfor，evenwhenit'sofbeinginfightatIdidn'treally“save”herbutIfeellikeitwasimportantItobethere.ItsadIwasonlystopped.Italittledisappointedthatelsestoppedhelp.【语篇解读】不到两岁的小女孩独自推着婴儿车过马路，作者伸手相助，但却遭到小女孩父亲的误解。56Whenauthor，________.A．thegirlhadwayB．shewasdrivingtoworkahurryC．thefearedtogotheroadD．thereweren'tmanyonroad答案

D[节理解题。根据文章第一段的“ItSundaymorningandtrafficwasnot”可知D的描述正确。]57ThegirlawayfromA．shewantedtoontheroad

B．shedidn'ttheauthorallC．shewantedtolookforherfatherD．sheneededcatchher答案

B[理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Thislittlegirltorunfroma”可知，小女孩之所以要跑开是因为她不认识作者。]58Whyhandsshaking?A．notfeelingwell.B．tooexcitedtokeepC．weatherwasverycoldatthatD．tounderstoodthefather.答案

D[理判断题据第三段可知女孩的父亲误解了作者在公路上追逐小女孩的行为，所以作者感到非常委屈，气得双手发抖。故选D项。]59Theauthorthathelp________.A．reallynecessaryC．notwelcome

B．worthpraisingD．not答案

A[理判断题据最后一段可知管作者没有能够真正救下这个小女孩，但她让事情没有往坏的方面发展，并且她对别人的漠然感到失望，所以她认为她的帮助是必要的。故选A。]Buponthereatortoiseonaship，theshipwasdamagedanddroppedthewater.Somelaterthetortoiseittodesertsurrounded(包围)byonforone.Thelandward(向陆地的)uptobigavoidstarvingto，tortoisedecidedtotheofmountain，hopingthathebeabletotootherWhentosnow-coveredtophewas，thenheavysnowstormstarted.Hetomakeasmallthesideofthetheguarded(看守bybig怪物)wouldn't“Uuh！”amade，allhewashisinsidehisshell.Butlookinghimthat

manywerelyinginthesnow，ofonfaces.Sothetortoisedidn'tintohis鼓)alldowntowardsthetortoisemonsteritshewasalmostuponitthathehadwasawasagreatpileofrockswhichformedajlikeamonster.Asthe“Uuhuuhuuh”，thetortoiserealizedthisjustsoundthewindblowingthroughasmallThetortoisecarriedonwentdownintoabeautiful，filledwithplentyoffood.Thetortoiselivedverythere.【语篇解读】作者通过这个故事告诉我们，不要被事物的表象所迷惑。60Thetortoisedecidedtotootherofthe________.A．toforfoodB．toenjoyC．tootheranimalsD．fightagainstthe答案

A[节理解题。根据第一段的“avoidstarvingtodeath”可知，乌龟是想到山的另一边去寻找食物。]61Theunderlinedword“scaredinPara.3probablymeans________.A．calmB．powerfulC．

D．happy答案

C[义猜测题据后半句“allhedowashisinsideshell.可知，小乌龟非常“害怕”故正确答案为。]62Whylyinginsnow?A．theirway.B．fearedtheC．weretootoD．theyhungry答案

B[理判断题。根据第三段的“withofonfaces”可知这些动物因害怕而不敢通过。]

63WhatdiddowhenhearingsoundtheA．HeB．wentintoshell.C．HeanotherD．Hereturnedsamewaycame.答案

A[节理解题段的summoneduphiscouragetomovedownthepaththe”可知，尽管害怕，它还是继续前进。]CPetsarepopular.They'regood，ustoexercise，andalwaysonoursidewhenwithothers.Theycanbringpeoplecomfortitiskeepinpetscarrythatcanyousick.Washinghandsoften—you，feedorcleanpetthebesttokeepyourselfthespreaddisease.BetocleanyourfingernailseverytimeyouYoualsoprotectyourhealthbywearingwhilecageslitterwashingpetinbathtub(浴缸)，butifyoudo，always消毒)immediatelybringpettothehospitalforexaminationstwomonthandwheneverpetinjured.Youdotokeepyourselfyourgiveyourpetfoodbeenplannedthem.It'snotgoodtoyourwithyourpet.Humanfood(likeyourraw(的)meatbecauseitcarrygerms(细菌)causeAndfunnyasitcanyourdrinkingfromthetoilet，don'tletdothis.It'sbadforpet's！Givethem，freshtodrinkatallNevergivemilktocats.Themilkananimalshoulddrinkisfrommother.Cow'smilkisnot，for，asittheminwildabandoned(被抛弃的)asabecauseithavethatyouoryourfamilysick.Instead，turntoananimalrescuethatinhelpingor

【语篇解读】本文从健康的角度讲解了养宠物的正确方法。64Thefirstmainlyuscan________.A．friendsB．bringuspleasureC．keephealthy

D．harmtous答案

A[落大意题一段通过讲述宠物的各种好处旨在告诉人们宠物可以成为人类极好的朋友。故A正确。]65Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7refersto________.A．thecowC．milk

B．themothercatD．mothermilk答案

C[词指代题。由倒数第二段第二三句可知，动物只能喝母乳，不能喝牛奶，因为牛奶使它们恶心，故可推知，此处的it代牛奶。]66to，youandogyou________.A．callananimalrescueB．bringitbacktohomeC．giveitfirstaidinD．helptofindowner答案

A[节理解题。从最后一段的“...turntoanrescuethatinhelpingsickoranimals.”知，碰到被遗弃的动物时作者建议向专业人员求助。故选A。]DAreyouscareduptoseniorhighItcanbeanew，youworry.We'veputtogetheraguideonhowtofirstRemembermaynotitthey'renervousasyouare.Movingisan，notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentallyoutodobelearnrules.TeachersaretoIfyou'rewhattodoorworriedaboutthenask

forhelp.Teachersbestturntoasthey'reinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea”has，thenyouwillbewithanolderwillforyouhelpyouifyouproblemsorquestions.Alllotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighhighschool.You'llaorawillhaveyourwithteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkforsubjectsondifferentdays，sureyousureyouacopyoftimetablewrittensowhichyourinwhichdaysyouwillhaveyoursubjects.OtherpointsIfyou'vegotanolderbrothersisterataskadvice.yourself！soundssimple，butpeoplewillknowyouifyounaturally.Havingearlyayou'llfinditeasiertoupthemorning!【语篇解读】本文向刚刚步入高中的学子提出了一些如何适应新的高中学习生活的建议。67Whichthefollowingclosesttheunderlinedsentence?A．Otherhavesimilarfeelingstoyours.B．Otherhavetowithyou.C．studentswillyousolveyourproblems.D．Otherwillyourules.答案

A[节理解题。根据第二they'renervousasyou知，别的学生对高中生活的感受也比你好不到哪里去，故推知，A为正确答案。]68Theturntoteachershavingbecause________.A．teachersthemasdoB．teachersareathelpingsolveproblemsC．equaltoD．aretootothem

答案

B[推理判断题。由第三段“asthey'reinhelpingnew”可推知，老师们经验丰富，善于帮助解决问题。]69Howofaretheauthor'sforhighschool①keepinghomeworkdiary②makinga③keepingcopyoftimetable④gettingyourselforganized⑤goingtoclassroomshalfanclassesA．2B．3．4D．5答案

C[节理解题。从第四段可知，只不是作者对高中生的建议，故正确答案为C]70WhichthefollowingNOTA．Youcaninanaturalway.B．Yougoenough.C．Youmustfocusondressingproperly.D．Youaskyourfor答案

C[节理解题后一段的三点建议可知C在文中没有被涉及，故答案选C]第二节(共5题；每小题2分，满分10)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IenteredhavingreadhundredsofInotgoodreader.Merelybookish,IapointofIread.__71__Isearchedbooksgoodexpressionsofinfomation,ideas,—anythingtoenrichmakemefeeloftotenth-gradeEnglishthatersoncouldnothavea“complicatedideauntilhehadtwothousandbooks,Ithewordswithoutrecognizingitsirony(讽)itsverycomplicatedtruth.__72__Strictwithmyself,IonlyonceatitleIhavereadafterall,couldabookthan？)AndIincludedthoseoverpages

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