2021年中考英语真题分项汇编-15-完形填空-考点2-生活哲理类-专题

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编A（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题）Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhaveatestrightaway.Thentheprofessor1theexampapers.Butthestudentswereconfused(迷惑的)becausetherewasnothingbutjustablackdot(点)inthecenterofthe2.Theprofessornoticedtheirfacialexpressionsandtoldthem.“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Althoughstillconfused,thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheets(答题纸)andstarted3theanswersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem4theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas5.The6begantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Here7focusedontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoinourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotistheproblemswefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackof(缺乏)moneyorbeautifulclothes,butwe8seethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthattherearemore9thingsinlife.”Weallliveonlyonce.10weshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.1．A．gaveout B．gaveup C．gaveaway2．A．cloth B．paper C．picture3．A．writing B．practicing C．reading4．A．described B．depended C．developed5．A．silent B．active C．proud6．A．students B．professor C．teachers7．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody8．A．always B．never C．often9．A．valuable B．ordinary C．comfortable10．A．Or B．But C．So【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．A5．A6．B7．C8．B9．A10．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了教授让学生根据一张白纸上的一个黑点来表述自己看到的东西，结果所有的学生都只关注到黑点，而忽视了白色的部分。通过这次测试，教授告诉学生们，黑点只是生活中小小的一部分，不要过多的关注它，而应该多看看生活中的白色的部分，这样生活才会变的更美好。1．句意：然后教授分发试卷。gaveout分发；gaveup放弃；gaveaway赠送。承接前句“Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhaveatestrightaway.“可知，应是分发试卷。故选A。2．句意：但是学生们很迷惑，因为在试卷只是中心有一个黑点。cloth布；paper试卷；picture图画。根据前句“Thentheprofessor…theexampapers.”可知，应是在试卷的中心只有一个黑点。故选B。3．句意：下课时，教授拿了所有的答题纸，在学生们面前开始读答案。writing写；practicing练习；reading读。根据后句“Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading...”可推知，应是开始读答案。故选C。4．句意：他们都描述了黑点，试图解释它的位置和类似的东西。described描述；depended依靠；developed发展。根据后句“andtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.”可知，应是描述黑点。故选A。5．句意：教授读完后，全班都静了下来。silent寂静的；active活跃的；proud自豪的。根据下文“The…begantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.”语境可推知，应是教授读完后，全班都静了下来。故选A。6．句意：教授开始解释说：“别担心。我不打算为这个给你们分数。我只是想让你们想想”。students学生；professor教授；teachers老师。承接前句“Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas….”可知，应是教授开始解释这样做的原因。故选B。7．句意：这里每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上而不是白纸上。somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody人人、每个人。根据“Allofthem...theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.”可知每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上而不是白纸上。故选C。8．句意：我们只是太在乎缺钱或漂亮衣服之类的事情，但我们从来没有发现这些问题与我们的整个生活相比是非常小的。always总是；never从来没有；often经常。根据前句“Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackof(缺乏)moneyorbeautifulclothes,”和but的提示可知，应是从来没有发现这些问题与我们的整个生活相比是非常小的。故选B。9．句意：我们应当记住生命中有更多有价值的东西。valuable有价值的；ordinary普通的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文“Weallliveonlyonce….weshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.”可知，应是应当记住生命中有更多有价值的东西。故选A。10．句意：因此我们应该把注意力集中在真正有价值的东西上。Or或者；But但是；So所以、因此。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词应用so，因此，引出结果。故选C。B（2021·辽宁中考真题）A6-year-oldgirlhadbeenshoppingwithhermominthesupermarket.Itwasraininghardatthemoment.Weallstood11thedoorofthesupermarketandwaitedquietly.Thegirl’ssweet12brokethesilence,“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”shesaid.“No,honey.We’llwait13itslowsdownabit,”Momreplied.Thegirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteandrepeated,“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”“We’llgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaid.“Thismorning?WhendidIsaywe14runthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”“Whenyou15withdaddyabouthisillnessinthehospital,yousaid,ifwecangetthroughthis,wecangetthroughanything!”Weallstoodsilently.16leftinthenextfewminutes.Momthoughtforamomentaboutwhatshewouldsay.“Honey,youare17.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing,”Momsaid.Thentheyran18tothestreet.Weallstoodandwatched19runpastthecars.Althoughtheyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirheads,they20gotwet.Thentheywerefollowedbyafewwhoscreamed（尖叫）andlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.11．A．inside B．against C．opposite D．towards12．A．smell B．voice C．dream D．smile13．A．if B．until C．after D．though14．A．must B．would C．could D．should15．A．compared B．talked C．competed D．fought16．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody17．A．right B．kind C．careful D．patient18．A．sadly B．suddenly C．happily D．nervously19．A．it B．her C．him D．them20．A．only B．also C．even D．still【答案】11．A12．B13．B14．C15．B16．A17．A18．C19．D20．D【分析】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在躲雨的过程中所发生的。女孩相信了母亲鼓励患癌症的父亲的话，要求在雨中奔跑，而母亲为了保住女儿的童心同意了的故事，告诉我们要抓住生活中的多种机会教育自己的子女。11．句意：我们都站在超市门口，静静地等着。inside在里面；against靠；opposite在对面；towards接近。根据“Itwasraininghardatthemoment.”可知，外面下大雨，应该是在超市的门里面，故选A。12．句意：女孩甜美的声音打破了沉默，“妈妈，我们在雨里跑吧，”她说。smell气味；voice嗓音；dream梦想；smile微笑。根据“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain”可知，是小女孩的嗓音，故选B。13．句意：“不，亲爱的。我们等雨小一点再走，”母亲回答说。if如果；until直到；after在……之后；though虽然。根据“We’llwait…itslowsdownabit”可知，应该是我们得等，直到雨变小点，故选B。14．句意：我什么时候说过我们淋雨不会湿啊？must必须；would将；could能，可能；should应该。根据“That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning”和“WhendidIsaywe…runthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”可知，应该是我什么时候说过我们可以在雨中奔跑而不被淋湿，故选C。15．句意：你在医院和爸爸谈他的病的时候，你说，如果我们能熬过这一关，我们就什么都能熬过去！compared比较；talked谈论；competed完成；fought斗争。根据“Whenyou…withdaddyabouthisillnessinthehospital”可知，是在医院讨论我爸爸的病时，talkabout讨论，故选B。16．句意：接下来几分钟没人离开。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“Weallstoodsilently.”可知，我们都默默地站着，应该是没有人离开，故选A。17．句意：亲爱的，你说得对。right正确的；kind善良的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的。根据“Let’srunthroughtherain.”可知，让我们在雨中奔跑吧，可知妈妈肯定了女儿的建议，即你是对的，故选A。18．句意：然后他们高兴地跑到街上。sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然；happily开心地；nervously紧张地。根据“Thentheywerefollowedbyafewwhoscreamed（尖叫）andlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.”可知，是很开心的，故选C。19．句意：我们都站在那里，看着他们跑过汽车。it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据前句“Thentheyran…tothestreet.”可知，是看着他们，故选D。20．句意：虽然他们把购物袋举过头顶，但还是湿透了。only只；also也；even甚至；still仍然。根据“Althoughtheyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirheads,they…gotwet.”可知，虽然他们把购物袋举过头顶，但仍然淋湿了，故选D。C（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongaplasticbagwithafewpotatoes.Theteachersaid,“Eachpotato21anameofapersonthatyouhate.Sothenumberofpotatoesthatyouwillputintheplasticbagwilldependonthenumberofpeopleyouhate.Themorepeopleyouhate,themorepotatoesyouwillcarry.”Whenthedaycame,everychild22somepotatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwopotatoesandsome23whilesomeuptosixpotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoesintheplasticbagwiththem24theygoforoneweek.Asdayspassed,andthechildrenstartedtocomplain（抱怨）becauseofthe25smellletbytherotten（腐烂的）potatoes.Besides,thosehavingsixpotatoesalsohadtocarry26bags.Afteroneweek,thegamewas27over.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforoneweek?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetrouble28theyhadtogothroughcarryingtheheavyandsmellypotatoeshereandthere.Thentheteachertold29thehiddenmeaningbehindthegame.Theteachersaid,“Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred（仇恨）forsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thehatredwill30yourheart.Ifyoucannotstandthesmelloftherottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethehatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”21．A．willbegiven B．willgive C．won’tgive D．won’tbegiven22．A．bought B．brought C．planted D．sold23．A．one B．four C．seven D．eight24．A．whoever B．however C．wherever D．whenever25．A．pleased B．pleasing C．pleasant D．unpleasant26．A．heavy B．heavier C．light D．lighter27．A．carefully B．hardly C．finally D．suddenly28．A．that B．what C．when D．whether29．A．us B．him C．her D．them30．A．begoodto B．behelpfulto C．beharmfulto D．beimportantto【答案】21．A22．B23．B24．C25．D26．B27．C28．A29．D30．C【分析】文章通过老师让学生把土豆当作自己讨厌的人，讨厌几个人就带几个土豆，让学生把这些土豆随身携带一周，让学生感受这些土豆带来的麻烦，从而告诉学生：心中不要有仇恨，它会伤害他们的心灵。21．句意：每个土豆都会被赋予一个你讨厌的人的名字。willbegiven将被给；willgive将给；won’tgive将不给；won’tbegiven将不会被给；句子主语与动词give之间是被动关系，且描述的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时的被动，结合句意及后文的描述，此处指的是将被给，故选A。22．句意：到了那一天，每个孩子都带了一些土豆，上面写着他或她讨厌的人的名字。bought买；brought带来；planted种植；sold卖；根据“Theteachertoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongaplasticbagwithafewpotatoes.”可知，此处指的是带来了一些土豆，故选B。23．句意：有的带了两个土豆，有的带了四个，有的带了六个土豆。one一；four四；seven七；eight八；根据“Somehadtwopotatoesandsome...whilesomeuptosixpotatoes”可知，此处的数字应该是1-6之间的，故选B。24．句意：然后老师让孩子们带着塑料袋里的土豆，不管他们去哪里，都要带一个星期。whoever无论谁；however无论怎样；wherever无论在哪；whenever无论何时；根据“thechildrentocarrythepotatoesintheplasticbagwiththem...theygo”可知，无论他们去哪里都要带着土豆，故选C。25．句意：几天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨，因为腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的气味。pleased高兴的；pleasing令人愉快的；pleasant令人愉快的；unpleasant使人不愉快的；根据“smellletbytherotten（腐烂的）potatoes”可知，腐烂的土豆的气味是让人难受的不愉快的，故选D。26．句意：除此之外，那些有六个土豆的人还得背更重的袋子。heavy重的；heavier更重的；light轻的；lighter更轻的；根据句意可知，此处是与那些有两个或四个土豆的人的袋子做对比，应用比较级形式，六个土豆应该是更重的，故选B。27．句意：一周后，游戏终于结束了。carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；finally最终，终于；suddenly突然；根据“theygoforoneweek.”以及“thechildrenstartedtocomplain”可知，此处指的是游戏终于结束了，故选C。28．句意：孩子们开始抱怨带着又重又臭的土豆太麻烦了。that那个，关系代词，指人或物，作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；when何时，关系副词；whether是否；句子是定语从句，先行词是trouble，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用that引导，故选A。29．句意：然后老师告诉他们游戏背后隐藏的意义。us我们；him他；her她；them他们；根据“Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetrouble...”可知，此处指的是老师告诉学生们游戏背后的意义，指代复数名词应用them代替，故选D。30．句意：仇恨会伤害你的心灵。begoodto对……好；behelpfulto对……有用；beharmfulto对……有害；beimportantto对……很重要；根据常识可知，心存仇恨是不好的，此处表达的是对心灵有害，故选C。D（2021·江苏常州市·中考真题）“Simplyavoidher.”Abbylistenedclosely,asIcontinued,“Ifshesaysanymore31thingstoyou,I’llgotoyourteacher.I’llmakesureyouareneverina(n)32whereyouhavetositnexttoheragain.”Atthattime,Allyson,mytheneight-year-old,cameto33usandlistenedtoeveryword.Neitherofmydaughtersinterrupted(打断)asIfinishedmyheartfeltspeech,filledwith34wisdom.Then,asIwastellingthemwhatIthoughtright,Allyson’srealwordsof35cameabout.“Mom,”shesaid,“Iwasjustthinking.MaybeAbbyshouldbethatgirl’s36sothatshecanbear(容忍)her.Inthatway,shecanletthatgirlseeforgiveness(谅解)andkindnessthroughher.”Hmm,Ibecamethe37.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatalthoughIwaswearingthe“mother’shat”,the“hat”certainlydidn’tmakeme38allthetime.Infact,Iwantedtopullthathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn’tseemyembarrassed(难为情的)look.“Yes,that’sagoodpoint,”Icommented(评论),39ahalfsmileatmygirls.“Abby,youdealwiththissituationthewayyouthinkisright.”“OK,”shesaid,givingmeaquickhug(拥抱)beforewalkingoutofthedoorandofftoschool.“Bye,Mom!”Allysoncalled,followingherbigsistertogooutofthedoor.Iwasleftalone-inmyslippers(拖鞋).Inthosefollowing40moments,Iwaslostinthought.Ididfeel41mytwoamazingdaughters-smallinsizebutbiginheart.Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus-42wearewillingtolisten.Thatlessoncamemorethantenyearsago,andI’llneverforgethowmuchIhavelearnedfrommychildren.31．A．unusual B．unsure C．unknown D．unpleasant32．A．action B．situation C．tradition D．instruction33．A．admire B．surprise C．join D．believe34．A．motherly B．friendly C．lively D．lonely35．A．courage B．anger C．wisdom D．humor36．A．pupil B．victim C．friend D．enemy37．A．student B．person C．guide D．guest38．A．happy B．right C．lucky D．kind39．A．forcing B．promising C．exploring D．imagining40．A．strange B．difficult C．tiring D．quiet41．A．worriedabout B．proudof C．interestedin D．readyfor42．A．unless B．although C．if D．until【答案】31．D32．B33．C34．A35．C36．C37．A38．B39．A40．D41．B42．C【分析】作者的女儿在学校里遇到同学不友善的对待，作者很生气，而小女儿的一番话让作者受教颇深，她意识到父母与孩子之间可教学相长，孩子也能成为父母的老师。31．句意：如果她再对你说不愉快的话，我就去找你的老师。unusual不寻常的；unsure不确定的；unknown不知名的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据“Simplyavoidher”可知，要避开她，所以是发生了不愉快，故选D。32．句意：我保证你以后再也不用坐在她旁边了。action行动；situation情况；tradition传统；instruction指导。根据“I’llmakesureyouareneverina(n)…whereyouhavetositnexttoheragain.”可知，母亲表示要去找老师，让女儿不会面对同样的情况，故选B。33．句意：那时，我八岁的女儿Allyson也加入了我们的行列，听着我们说的每一个字。admire钦佩；surprise惊讶；join参加；believe相信。根据“Atthattime,Allyson,mytheneight-year-old,cameto…us”可知，小女儿Allyson也加入了我们，joinsb加入某人，故选C。34．句意：当我结束充满母亲智慧的衷心演讲时，我的两个女儿都没有打断我。motherly慈母般的；friendly友好的；lively活泼的；lonely孤独的。根据“Neitherofmydaughtersinterrupted(打断)asIfinishedmyheartfeltspeech”可知，是母亲发表自己的看法，所以是慈母般的演讲，故选A。35．句意：就在我告诉她们我认为正确的事情时，Allyson真正的至理名言出现了。courage勇气；anger生气；wisdom智慧；humor幽默。根据前文“filledwith…wisdom”可知，此处也表示“智慧”，是小女儿的智慧，故选C。36．句意：也许Abby应该做那个女孩的朋友这样她就能忍受她了。pupil学生；victim受害人；friend朋友；enemy敌人。根据“sothatshecanbear(容忍)her.Inthatway,shecanletthatgirlseeforgiveness(谅解)andkindnessthroughher.”可知，可以忍受和谅解，所以是朋友，故选C。37．句意：嗯，我成了学生。student学生；person人；guide导游；guest客人。根据“Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus”可知，有时孩子是父母的老师，所以此刻作者是学生，故选A。38．句意：那一刻，我意识到，虽然我戴着“妈妈的帽子”，但“帽子”当然不能让我一直正确。happy开心的；right正确的；lucky幸运的；kind善良的。根据前文“Then,asIwastellingthemwhatIthoughtright”可知，有时作者也不都是对的，故选B。39．句意：“是的，说得好，”我说，勉强对我的女儿们露出一丝微笑。forcing强迫；promising承诺；exploring探索；imagining想象。根据“Infact,Iwantedtopullthathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn’tseemyembarrassed(难为情的)look.”可知，作者不希望女儿们看到自己难为情的表情，所以是硬挤出微笑，故选A。40．句意：在接下来的安静时刻，我陷入了沉思。strange奇怪的，陌生的；difficult困难的；tiring累人的；quiet安静的。前文两个孩子跟母亲告别了，根据“Iwaslostinthought”可知，作者在安静中陷入了沉思，故选D。41．句意：我确实为我的两个了不起的女儿感到骄傲——她们身材矮小，但胸怀宽广。worriedabout担心；proudof骄傲；interestedin感兴趣；readyfor乐意。根据“mytwoamazingdaughters-smallinsizebutbiginheart”可知，作者的两个女儿很了不起，心胸宽阔，所以作者很骄傲，故选B。42．句意：有时候，如果我们愿意倾听的话，孩子们会给我们上很好的一课。unless除非；although虽然；if如果；until直到。“wearewillingtolisten”是“Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。E（2021·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）Onthefirstdayofschool,Socrates(苏格拉底)toldhisstudents,“Today,we’llonlylearnonething.Thatistoswing(甩动)your43forwardandbackward.”Heshowedthemand44aresultallthestudentslaughed.“Sir,isitalsolearned?”oneofthestudentslaughed.”Ofcourse!Youthinkthisisasimplething,butit45easyinfact.”Socratesreplied46.Hearingthis,thestudentslaughedevenharder.Withoutbeingalittleangry,Socratessaid,“InthisclassI’llteachyouhowtolearnthisactionwell.Afterthat,starttoday,47youwilldoit100timesaday.”Atfirst,thestudentsallswungtheirarmsandsaidto48,“Howeasyandfunnyitis!”Tendayslater,Socratesasked,“Whostillstickstoswinginghisarm?”About80%ofthestudents49theirhands.Twentydayslater,Socratesasked,“Whostillkeepsonswinginghisarm?”About50%ofthemputuptheirhandswhiletheotherstudents50silent.Threemonthslater,Socratesaskedagain.Thistime,51raisedhishandexceptonestudent.HewasPlato(柏拉图).Perseverance(坚持不懈)isthesimplestyetmostdifficultthingintheworld,becauseeveryonecandoit,butnoteveryonewilldo.Platowasvery52justbecauseofhisperseverance.Onlytheonewhocanholdonasimplethingmaymakeit.43．A．arm B．hand C．head D．leg44．A．for B．in C．on D．as45．A．won’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．can’t46．A．seriously B．angrily C．happily D．sadly47．A．but B．and C．or D．so48．A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．himself49．A．raises B．areraising C．haveraised D．raised50．A．kept B．sounded C．was D．began51．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody52．A．lucky B．unlucky C．successful D．unsuccessful【答案】43．A44．D45．C46．A47．B48．B49．D50．A51．D52．C【分析】本文讲述了老师让学生们坚持做摆动手臂这件事，刚开始学生们觉得很简单，但是随着时间的推移，只有一个学生坚持到了最后，这个故事想告诉我们坚持不懈是最简单但也是最难的事，坚持不懈的人才会成功。43．句意：那就是前后摆动手臂。arm手臂；hand手；head头；leg腿。根据“Atfirst,thestudentsallswungtheirarms”可知，是要学生们摆动手臂，故选A。44．句意：他向他们展示，结果所有的学生都笑了，for为了；in在……里；on在……上；as作为。固定搭配：asaresult“结果”，故选D。45．句意：但它实际上不容易。won’t不会；doesn’t不；isn’t不是；can’t不可能。此处是主系表结构，故此空填系动词，故选C。46．句意：Socrates认真地回复。seriously认真地；angrily生气地；happily开心地；sadly难过地。根据“Youthinkthisisasimplething,butit…easyinfact”可知，他很认真地回复学生提出的问题，故选A。47．句意：之后，从今天开始，你会每天做100次。but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。“starttoday”与“youwilldoit100timesaday”是并列关系，故选B。48．句意：一开始，学生们都挥舞着手臂自言自语。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己。根据“thestudentsallswungtheirarms”可知，是对他们自己说，故选B。49．句意：大约80%的学生举起手。raises动词三单形式；areraising现在进行时；haveraised现在完成时；raised动词过去式。根据“asked”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。50．句意：大约50%的学生举手，而其他学生保持沉默。kept保持；sounded听起来；was是；began开始。根据“whiletheotherstudents…silent”可知，剩下的学生保持沉默，故选A。51．句意：这次，除了一个学生，没有人举手。everybody每个人；somebody某个人；anybody任何人；nobody没什么人。根据“raisedhishandexceptonestudent”可知，除了一个学生，没有人举手，故选D。52．句意：柏拉图非常成功就是因为他的毅力。lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的；successful成功的；unsuccessful不成功的。根据“becauseofhisperseverance”可知，因为自己的坚持所以他成功做到了，故选C。F（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,53themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftena54formakingresolutions.Wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesand55.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromise56theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfa57person.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto58ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.53．A．or B．and C．so54．A．time B．reason C．place55．A．ideas B．ways C．plans56．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves57．A．better B．healthier C．happier58．A．goon B．takeup C．hearof【答案】53．B54．A55．C56．C57．A58．B【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述人们对自己许下的承诺就是决心，最常见的一种就是新年决心。新年伊始往往是下决心的时候。当人们在年初制定新年计划时，希望能改善人们的生活。计划有很多，关于很多方面。虽然它们有不同之处，但大多数决心都有一个共同点：人们几乎从不一直保持下去。53．句意：然而，你对自己做出的承诺是决心，而且最寻常的是新年决心。or或者；and和；so因此。根据“promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions”及“themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions”可知前后是并列关系，用连词“and”。故选B。54．句意：一年的开始经常是制定新年决心的时候。time时间；reason原因；place地方。根据“Thestartoftheyear”及“formakingresolutions”可知表达“制定新年决心的时候”，用名词“time”。故选A。55．句意：其他人把他们的愿望和计划告诉他们的家人和朋友。ideas想法；ways方法；plans计划。根据“writedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear”可知表达的是计划，用名词“plans”。故选C。56．句意：例如，一些人承诺他们自己他们将开始锻炼或者少吃快餐。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“somepeople”及“they”可知表达“给他们自己做出承诺”，用反身代词“themselves”。故选C。57．句意：这些是关于让你自己成为一个更好的人。better更好；healthier更健康；happier更开心。根据“Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.”决心是关于个人改进，可知表达“让自己成为一个更好的人”，用比较级“better”。故选A。58．句意:一些人可能会说他们将开始一个兴趣爱好，比如绘画或者拍照，或者学习弹吉他。goon继续；takeup开始从事；hearof听说。根据“ahobby”可知表达“开始一个新的爱好”，用动词短语“takeup”。故选B。G（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome—butan59changedeverything.Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch60.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadno61lifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.62,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame63.Mypassion（激情）hadbeentakenaway.Ilost64andhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundand65mydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,I66anideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecan67tostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today,I'maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.59．A．exam B．accident C．illness60．A．joy B．pride C．experience61．A．simple B．social C．comfortable62．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Recently63．A．strange B．relaxing C．difficult64．A．power B．heart C．chance65．A．wasting B．valuing C．enjoying66．A．got B．knew C．heard67．A．learn B．choose C．refuse【答案】59．B60．A61．B62．A63．C64．B65．A66．A67．B【分析】文章主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和阅读助教时重获自信。59．句意：从很小的时候起，我就强烈地意识到我将成为什么样的人——但一场意外改变了一切。exam考试；accident意外；illness疾病。根据“...duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.”可知作者遇到了一场意外。故选B。60．句意：没有什么能让我的心充满如此多的喜悦。joy欢乐；pride自豪；experience经验。根据“Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.”可知滑冰对作者来说是最重要的，因此给她带来很多欢乐。故选A。61．句意：除了滑冰，我没有其他社交生活和兴趣。simple简单的；social社会的；comfortable舒适和。sociallife表示“社交生活”。故选B。62．句意：不幸地是，在一场比赛中，我摔倒受伤严重。unluckily不幸地；finally最终；recently最近。根据“...duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.”可知摔倒受伤是严重的事。故选A。63．句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常工作都变得困难。strange奇怪的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据“Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasks...”可知作者身体上忍受疼痛，even后表语气加强，因此可推测基本的生活都变得困难。故选C。64．句意：我灰心了，不知道我要成为什么样的人。power力量；heart心；chance机会。根据“...hadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.”可知作者不知道自己要成为什么样的人，因此是灰心了。故选B。65．句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。wasting浪费；valuing评估；enjoying享受。根据“...Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.”可知作者去做了社区服务，而不是一直坐着浪费时间。故选A。66．句意：通过志愿担任游泳老师和孩子们的暑期阅读助理，我知道了自己想成为什么样的人。got得到；knew知道；heard听说。getanideaof表示“产生……的想法”。故选A。67．句意：我们可以选择躲避或者尝试克服困难。learn学习；choose选择；refuse拒绝。or连接两个选择。故选B。H（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awoodcutterwaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyareblocking（遮挡)thesun.Itisso68herethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots（根).Besides,Ican’t69thewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.Itlookedsosad.“Ifthosetreesweregone,Iwouldbeableto70.Ayearfromnow，I’dbethebiggesttreehere,”Itcontinued.“Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.”Themanthoughtforawhileandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soon,heclearedlotsof71aroundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletogrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun’s72camefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedto（适应)somuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreesthere,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.Soon,thetreewasnearly73.Asnakesawwhathadhappenedandsaid，“You’vebeenquite74.Youbroughtthisonyourself.Ifyouhadleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.They75you.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.Youwouldbestrong.Butnow,you’renearlygone.”68．A．cold B．wide C．noisy D．crowded69．A．follow B．control C．feel D．stop70．A．grow B．live C．win D．rest71．A．grass B．wastes C．space D．leaves72．A．care B．heat C．fire D．wish73．A．lonely B．dead C．strong D．tired74．A．rude B．special C．lucky D．stupid75．A．served B．needed C．protected D．changed【答案】68．D69．C70．C71．C72．B73．B74．D75．C【分析】文章讲述了一棵小树以为周围的大树阻挡了它的成长，于是让伐木工把周围的大树都砍掉了，结果小树受不了强烈的太阳光和暴风雨的袭击快要死掉了，蛇告诉小树是它自找的，其实大树都是为小树遮风挡雨的，是为它服务的，从而告诉我们不要恩将仇报。68．句意：这里太拥挤了，我没有地方扎根。cold寒冷的；wide宽的；noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；根据“Ihavenoroomtospreadmyroots”可知，没有地方生根，说明这个地方是拥挤的，故选D。69．句意：再说，我也感觉不到风。follow跟随；control控制；feel感觉；stop停止；由上下问联系，可知大树挡住了小树，小树感觉不到风。故选C。70．句意：如果那些树没了，我就能赢了。grow生长；live生活；win赢；rest休息；根据“Ayearfromnow，I’dbethebiggesttreehere”可知，小树认为如果没有这些大树，它就能够长成最大的树，会赢得其他树，故选C。71．句意：很快，他在小树周围清理出了许多空间。grass草；wastes废物；space空间；leaves树叶；根据“Ihavenoroomtospreadmyroots”以及“Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.”可知，此处说的是给小树腾出了很多空间，故选C。72．句意：太阳的热量先来了，烧毁了小树，它不习惯这么多阳光。care关心；heat热；fire火；wish愿望；根据“burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedto（适应)somuchsunlight.”可知，太阳的热量先来了，故选B。73．句意：很快，这棵树就快枯死了。lonely孤独；dead死的；strong强壮的；tired疲惫的；根据“Thesun’s...camefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedto（适应)somuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreesthere,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.”以及“you’renearlygone.”可知，小树被强烈的太阳光和暴风雨的袭击弄得快要死了，故选B。74．句意：你太蠢了。rude粗鲁的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；stupid愚蠢的；根据“Youbroughtthisonyourself.Ifyouhadleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.”可知，蛇认为小树是自找的，是愚蠢的，故选D。75．句意：他们保护你。served服务；needed需要；protected保护；changed改变；根据“Ifyouhadleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.”及常识可知，大树可以为小树遮挡强烈的阳光，给小树暴风雨的庇护，故选C。I（2021·广西中考真题）Dearson,Haven’tseenyouforsometime.Thesedaysoursweetmomentskeeprunningintomymind.Ithinktherecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou.Sinceyouwereborn,Iremembered,asa76,youreachedformewheneveryouwerehungryorjustneededtobeheld.Sometimes,77youwokeatnight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep.Myhandspickedyouupwhenyoufell,andIgaveyouabighand78atyoursportsgames.That’sthemagicinthetouchofahandwithlove.Asyougrewolder,I79thatyoudidn’tholdmyhandmuchanymore.Itoldmyselfitwaspartofgrowingup,andIshouldjustbe800youcoulddothingsonyourownnow.ButwhenI’vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime,it’shardtostep81andfeelunnecessary.Onthatday,Iwasvisitingyouinyourcity.Aswewereabouttocrossa82streetthatwasfilledwithtraffic,youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted,“Hangontome,Mom,”then83mesafelyacross.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmyboybecameamanandourroleschanged.Westillneededeachother,butindifferentways.Mydearson,youhavetaughtmetodependon84justasyouoncedependedonme.Thelovinghands“touch”us,evenifwelivemilesaway.That’sbecausethereisalwaysasilent85betweenustha