非谓语动词与独立主格结构

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欢迎下载非谓语动词与立主格构）、动gerund（"词"的原因。主语能，质，这一们不受主语的人称和数的限制体现出来。，可做语。它也不受主语人称和数的限一不式（）形

tobedone完式

tohavedonetobetohavebeendoing

tohavebeendone,(状)(或)发生.假,(式Ito(=IamIhavemother).(:Iamtoyou.)Hesaidwrittenanewaboutworkers.

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欢迎下载Hetohaveseenme.进式(状态)发生不定式表行式aretoyet.’ttoHetobelistening完进式就要用不式.knowntohavebeenWehappy被式,式Itisbetospeakflattered.Hewantedthetoatonce.whoishasmadeitknownmuchtotheA)haslefttoC)leavesD)is：“78"。收藏品"被留给国”，是toleft。（）法能不式主】Itisnotworkersinregion_________.A)tobemoremonthlateramonthC)lateramonthmoretopaylatermonth

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欢迎下载而不a方的工人不式宾We】isatImakingmaketoD)在本句中的意思词后面接名词和动名词时，是AD错误。3.不式补语（1】TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed_________rocketstoB)tobesendingC)sentD)tohave因而答案是C)式to（2advice,cause,command,compel,condemn,direct,rive,l：call,count

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欢迎下载for（渴望）out（分辨）for（选举,prevailon（说服）,）,waitfor（】arehaveelectricfaninA)B)installC)beinstalledD)“他们扇”dosth."句型的主动语态因此have带to的是A)install。不式表Oneofnowtoagriculture.不式定定式例）。这些动词不定式可ambition,attempt,campaign,chance,decision,determination,effort,force,inclination,intention,motive,movement,need,opportunity,pressure,right）struggle,wish,anyone,everything,everyone,nothing,noone,one这类名词通常表示抽象概念，后面用动词不定式做2）在这种结构例1】you？A)formetotenniswithB)playC)playtennisplaying是A。例2】The________causesAmericansbebutitalsoputsstrain.A)tocompeteC)beB)competingcompeted

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欢迎下载竞。”名词明"pressure"的内容。不式状Theystoodbytoabout．他们站。)Histoopoortohim．他的家庭太穷，不能维持。(结)Wegladtohearnews．。因)（）词定不to的形在++不定式结,如see,hear,feel,notice,示“”have,make,,带to.Johnmadehereverything.,后to的带to的不式madetotellhimeverything.better,wouldrather,wouldsooner,wouldasmight(just)well,cannotbut后带IeggsandbaconTheycannotbutaccepthis在except,之如其有do某形不定一不to,反带to.doexceptwaittillitSmithwillonfarm.Therenotowaittillitsooner置时时其带带to。Ratherthanpushthebookbackaswanteddo,forcedhimselfpickitHetowriteratherthantelephone.

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欢迎下载managerbelievesitimportanttoinvestinthanto5.“all”，句，“what句”“+构等构成，do的某省省will(to)wholething.AllyoudonowiscompleteformonlythingIcangobymyself.thingdonowisclearthis()不定的他法结构通常义:tootothat.notbuttoo,allonly等时义He’sonlyto2.定的辑语可个语Itisnottoagood.Itisgreatpresentrally.词kind,nice,wrong,right,careless,considerate,naughty,impolite等)作时of语况:IttosoofItoftourndownproposal.二动词（）式时性语态

主被一式being

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donehavingdonetheseconditionsisapleasuresuffer.2.完式如生,式’tmentionmetme.Inothaving中),常(用)动名词的,的cominglate.I’tever3.被动时式Hisbyaddedto’tbearthat.,deserve,require思却式pointdeservesproblemrequiresstudyingcare.在worth这样Hermethodworth4.完被式,.Ibeenachancetothismethod.替,赘动词否形】Sheparty.A.toattendattendC.herableattendD.attendnot+doing，选

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欢迎下载（）法能作:theseconditionsisapleasuresuffer.有时用it把动名词ItisnogoodcryingspiltItwasonthecar.上Itisplaying和孩子们nojokingmatters.对这种事作语’tdelay+介词词】Hepeople____________alllifeabroad.A)ofhaveC)是”这A。作:problemgettingtheneedsthe（）名的合构重考）:词(或构)Theirtohelpwasagreatus.mindmyyourTheyon头,这(格)些I’tpeoplelosingtheir例1】__________inofparentsfor.

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欢迎下载A)ThegirleducatedThegirleducatedC)Thegirl'sbeingeducatedgirltobeeducated是C。例2】Althoughhimself,thewasquitehislecture.A)toB)C)尽管教授很准时案是D。辑（）能动词动、组习搭、型后动词动而不这是考试量养感，这比单纯admit,anticipate,allow,bear,help,cease,confess,deny,endure,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,figure,finish,imagine,involve,miss,permit,repent,require,resent,save等等。例1】oftentowheneverregulations.A)finedB)finedbeD)fined词escapeB和C。fine“罚款”是及物动词、要用被动语态；D。例2】PeoplebecausehehasasenseA)toworkC)

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欢迎下载为他很有幽默感以大家喜欢和他一起工作。动名必须用动是C后动词词）常有:insistpersistin,thinkof,dream,keepengagedin,like,at,set等.2）特别注意：某些充当介词toadmit，confess（承resort（reconcilereverttosubmitto（忍受）swearto（断言）lookforwardto（盼望）to()，devote…to(把···献)的to例1Thecancelledbecausemostthemembers______withoutstandardcourt.A)B)toC)objectedto在这里是后的to是介词是A。例2】Theapproach_______withproblemthemintomoreproblems.A)toB)indealingC)容易处理是A。习搭bebusydoingbenodoingspendsomedoingdoinghaveadoinghave/doingsthcan’tgivelike,putoff其后成to

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欢迎下载】didhavetimetotoconcertlastnightbusy_______forherA)B)beC)“琼做完没有时间去听音乐会，。是D)being4.句满型itis+名词词词型+it+词+词的形容词good,nogood,nuisance,use,senseless,use,useless,worthwhile。：Doyouthinkitinvestinglargesummoneyproject?（2)It+nouse,goodawasteoftime,等+Itisnocrying.哭没Itisgreatfunplayingfootball．打篮球很有趣。3)Itisuselessgood，等形词+doingItisseeingyouItisplayingsupper．晚饭后弈棋挺好。Itisexpensiverunningcar．开这种小车是浪费。（）可动词可不式宾的词大有to努力、企图做某事doing试meando要meandoing意味着ondoondoingdoproposingdoing】IfIremembered________window,thiefwouldnotgot

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欢迎下载A)tocloseclosingC)haveclosed"我要是记得把窗子关起来的话，小偷就进不来。后句说记得来"此Ato了closed。注意后面不能．dislike,dread,hate,like,love,prefer。preferwouldprefer+do（更想做某事;preferdoingAtoB来做A。特别注意：这里的比较使用的不，而是】Johnsonpreferred_____heavierworkA)tobetobeC)tohavegivengiven：”是A)given。（）require,want们后面既可加不定式中】YourYou'dbetterhaveitdoneA)B)cutC)D)等是C)cutting。三.分（presentparticiple&（）词式1.现分形

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doing

beendone1）般boyinthehallisofthetopsingersfromtheHearingthenews,2）成,生theremanytheywereproposeremedy.criticizedbyteacher,decidedstudy3）动语宾语中thecarried’llBeingtogiveperformance,she’taresoldthedefectsouttocustomers.4）成动中.givensuchahowcouldsheletitslipdecisionhavingmade,problemwashowtomakeaplan.

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欢迎下载Allthehavingwrittenandcollected,teacherthe过分形donebuildingisour分的定式not+分词NotdecidedcallNothisaddress,get（）法能1．分结作语现过去现在分词(成)1）在词定Herushedtheburninghouse．他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子。childoverthereismy．roomfacingsouthis】AsasOhioasupportedmustestablished50householdsmore.A)B)haveC)D)having是A。2）去词定distinguished,heroes无名雄cannedfood品,boiledwater开馒头,stricken义不如thefallenleaves,workers,escapedthevanishedjewels,newly-arrived

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欢迎下载在Mostofthetoreception（=whoweretoreception）oldfriends.】IfIcorrectsomeone,IwillitashumorandifIwereA)tocorrectingcorrectedcorrected“如样示正在正是D)。注在2.分结作语足1）在词以see,hear,notice,feel,keep,get,have等动后宾补语wordsimmediatelysetlaughing.Hisremarkleftwonderingdrivingat.在see,feel,watch,notice后词也用现在分,表,略to了someonethedoor?Yes,Idid.I2）去词宾补语动有下种形：hear,feel,find,think词Isawtheassembledinhall.：make,keep示”意义的动词gotherbadtoothpulledout.Pleasethelatest：like,wish,等表示希,,词I’tany(tointhe

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欢迎下载’t(toat分作语一种如excite，interest“激动”，”“的去分词是感的“感的示…的”都是-ing示”amazing,amazed,convincing,confusing,confused,exciting,excited,inviting,misunderstanding,inexperienced这些词这些分词没有严格意义上的被动静态动态、willgetiftotoomuch．分结作语1）在词过分作语区现它们之间Heoutthebehindhim.Notwentparentsforhelp.Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldgrownbetter.2）词语状的种形来对谓语.Chicagothatnight,Istruckbyathought.况theseprinciples,wentonwiththe

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欢迎下载相句Notknow’tgetinseen’ttogocinema.byhisperformedgood间,相句he’thelpthinkingofmemorabletogether.triedinareasnearmarkedin的,多while构whencrossingtheleavingairport,theywavedagaintogottoknowwhileconferenceBeijing.句Givenanalysis,canthisistotally例1】earthtowouldfallofedgeoftheA)HavingBelievingC)BelievedD)BeingbelievedB。例2】littlehopethattheexplorer,inthewouldit.A)tobedesertedB)havingdesertedC)tohavebeendeserteddeserted是D)been是被动态）分悬修结时,如果

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欢迎下载theofflowers.(walking是作)thethebeautiful.)ontower,weseethewholecity.(正确)ontower,wholevillage(错误)四独主结（construction）又叫结构因此做“构（）立格构式格/格+现在词词/不定式/词/形容/词1．词/代词+现分：laythere,meetinghad“独的being或词2．词/代词+过分：layhiscrossedunderhead.job’tseethem.Hercaughtshecouldnotmove.3．词/代词+不式arebooks,thirdonetocomeoutWeshalltogethertheprocession（游行startmovingat8sharp.名/代词+名

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欢迎下载：peoplejoinedinwork,someofthemandchildren.He，stickonly5．词/代词+形词语：andslippery,hadstayoutsideforaIheardthatthe，fullof了6．词代+副词：meetingwentin,atheboard.名/代词+介短：teachercamein,underattheofthingsaway.（）with导复结】Awomangottheaarms.teachercameinseveralaofwith,hewilldifficulttime.Hetheofficeon.Maryrushedofhousethedoor】AfterArabindependence,emphasiswaslaidexpandinggirlsboysgotoschool.A)tobeencouragedC)词引是项A)，for项B)和D)与

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欢迎下载非语词独主结综练prettydecidedtoatonce,twanttorisktheA.ItC.AsisbeingD.Itwasbeingarticleoftworeports,eachpointintheother.A.makesC.D.inisaluminumfoundowingitsmostcommonlywithA.combineB.combinedD.eyethethatabouteconomicaroundtheA.wouldD.beThepressureAmericanstobutitalsothemunderstrain.A.tocompetingC.toD.ThereisdeskseemsveryIthinkhe_______trouble.A.makingtoC.D.bytheendof2000willexpandthecitystelephonetocoverusers.beingC.beaccomplishedhavingbeenaccomplishedWiththeandtechnologymanmakevariousflowersbeforetheirtime.bebloombloomedblooming_______inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwhatherparentsfor.ThegirlwaseducatedThegirleducatedC.The’seducatedTheeducated10.WhatlovelyItallrememberingB.toremember

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欢迎下载C.berememberedD.11.As1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree,tax-supportedmustineverytown_________50B.tohaveC.hadhavinghad12.Thishassimilarqualitiestothepreviousone,bothsametypeB.beenbehaving13.Whilesun,satellitehasmorethanbillionsofinformationbackorbitedB.beinghavingorbiting14.veryquiet,_______itontheofmountain.isolatedB.isolatinghavingbeenisolated15.willseeproduct________wherevertobeB.advertiseD.advertising16.Allthings_______,theplannedtripwilltobeconsideredB.beconsideredD.17.fromcaringforhas_________houseworkandfirewood.B.timely-consumedC.time-consuming18.Wang,forinformativelectures,bystudents.B.tobeknownC.D.havingknown19.leftthemeeting,nopointinstaying.tobeD.having20.willgiveforwidebetweenthetwoTohaveB.Havingreviewedreviewed21.Idon'tmind____decisionaslongasitnotdelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.delayingtomakedelayto22.hairwants______You'dittoC.cutting23.couldhardlyfindsufficienthisargumentsinnewtobebaseonC.whichbaseD.whichbase

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欢迎下载earththatofftheearth.HavingBelievingC.D.Beingainitamaster'sTobecomeC.becomesOn26.thathehadn'tandhisdecidedsellhiswatch.wantedwantC.notwantingD.itornot,hascreatedastirinscientificcircles.ToC.BelievingD.28.Theytheservice____electricintheofficeinstallB.toinstalltobeinstalled29.Afterfewtalks,bothterritorydispute______.settledB.tosettledC.settledD.assettled30.remarks_____realpurpose.B.towonder31.IcaughtmeIthingsandstarteddealinganothershop.B.cheatD.tocheating32.saleusuallytakesplacethewiththeaudience_____benches,chairsorB.seatingseatedD.been33.Thesemanygopolice,mainlybecausenotvictimsreportthem.unrecordedbeunrecordedun-recordingD.tohaveunrecorded34.Iobjection_______youragain.tohearhearingtoheardD.toheard35.traditionalapproach____withcomplexproblemsbreakdownintosmaller,moreeasilytoB.inD.hecornerconfessedtolietothemanagerofhavetoldB.toldtoldD.37.Heon_____openheleftB.leftleavingbeleft38.Michaelusedtolookhurtand

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欢迎下载scoldingB.scoldC.D.scolded39.surveyshaveas50percentofpatientdirected.likeB.soD.as40.I'dratherreadthantelevision;seem____alltime.totoworseC.togotworseD.getting41.speech_____,astarted.B.wasC.havingbeen42.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasknowninEuropeuntilfounditin．B.beenC.cultivatedD.43.dreamsofforhertosentabroadsoon.beingchanceB.bechanceC.thereachancechance44.The__________causedforforhalfanB.wasC.blockingblocked45.concernedmotherthrilledatnewsofhis_________hadadmittedB.admittedC.havingbeenhavingadmitted46.gointhisweather,”_______outofwindow.lookingB.lookedD.havinglooked47.initpopularsportintheworld.makesmake48.gotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedthe_______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”readC.toreadD.reading49.purposeofnewistomakelifeitmaketomakenotD.notmake50Robertissaid_______abroad,butdon’tknowwhatcountrystudiedin.toB.tostudyC.tobeenstudying51.planwouldlikesee_______nextcarriedoutB.carryingD.tocarry52.heavyalready,itmaycleanuptheriver.HavingToD.53.AwillfiredifhefoundinsmokeC.toD.

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欢迎下载54.Shelooksforwardflower-l