河南省商丘市刘双安中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市刘双安中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?Yes,Theyareused_________atmeals.A．totalk

B．totalking

C．tonottalking

D．nottotalk参考答案：C试题分析：句意：——他们很安静，不是吗？——是的，他们习惯于吃饭时不说话。beusedtodoing习惯于做某事，此处是否定形式，故选C.2.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaughtB．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaughtD．thethieftobecaught参考答案：Cleadto导致，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不可跟动词原形；C项为动名词的复合结构，其中名词和动名词为被动关系。句意为：新证据的发现导致了盗贼的被捕获。3.I’llwaithimtointroducehimselfme.A.for,to

B.to,for

C.with,to

D.for,for参考答案：A4.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.

A.inhonourof

B.inneedof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof参考答案：A5.ReadingEnglishaloudcannotonlyimproveyourEnglishbutalso_________yourconfidence.A.buildup

B.setup

C.putup

D.makeup参考答案：A6.WewereenjoyingwatchingthefootballmatchonTV

theelectricitywentout.A.then B.as C.while D.when参考答案：D7.WhenImetherthismorning,IwentuptogreetherbutI______andshecontinuedherway.

A.waskeptaway

B.wasignored

C.wasleftalone

D.waskeptaway参考答案：B8.Theprofessor_____histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized

C.realized

D.advertised参考答案：A9.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D10.Thetea-pickingopera_____developedfromthetea-growingregionsinJiangxiwheretheteapickerswouldsingsongswhileworking.A.luckily B.skillfully C.originally D.rapidly参考答案：C【详解】考查副词辨析。A.luckily

幸运地；B.skillfully

巧妙地；C.originally最初，起初；D.rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。11.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing

B.changed

C.tohavechanged

D.tochange参考答案：C略12.Theytriedtheirbestto________gooduseofthechancethattheirschoolofferedtostudyhard.A．make

B．take

C．grasp

D．seize参考答案：A[句意：他们尽力好好利用学校提供的机会努力学习。makegooduseof“好好利用”为固定搭配。]13.___thismagazine___Jane?A.Is;belongedto

B.Does;belongtoC.Is;belongingto

D.Does;belongingto参考答案：B略14.Thereis______inourofficethatwhenitissomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.balance

B.tradition

C.concern

D.relationship参考答案：B15.Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingfromthestormwere

foodandwatersupplies.A.inwantof

B.inpraiseofC.inhonorof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A考查词组。当他们到达那里的时候，他们发现遭受暴风雨的人们想要食物和水。inwantof需要；inpraiseof表扬；inhonorof纪念；inplaceof取代，代替。故选A。16.ThepopulationofChinais_______thanthatofAmerica.A.largerfivetimes

B.fivetimeslarge

C.asfivetimes

D.fivetimeslarger参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThebestgiftI’vereceivedwasfromtwoyoungboys.Atthattime,Ididn’thavealotofmoneyorahugehome.Asasinglemomwiththreeyoungchildrenofmyown,lifeisso

36

.Theywereboyswithdirtyfacesabitolderthanmychildren,buttheyalways

37

myyard（院子）.Itseemedthattheyweremorethan

38

toavoidstayingintheirownhomes,forreasonsthatIshallnotdescribehere.Imustfeedmychildrenwhowere

39

thirstyandhungry,soI

40

alotoftimebakingsomanyhealthymuffins(松饼).Thesetwoboysalmost

41

inouryard,andtheyweregladtopraywithusbeforetheywouldhavea

42

withmyfamily.Wewouldalso

43

food,laughter,booksandgameswiththem.Andawhilelater,they

44

.Ididn’tknowwheretheyhadgoneandIoftenwonderedwhathad

45

intheirlives,andmeanwhileIhopedforthe

46

.Duringoneofthedarkesttimesinmypersonallife,noonecametovisitme.Ifeltreallylonelythesedays.IevenwonderedifGodhad

47

me.OnMother’sDay,mychildren

48

homefromschool.WeweresittingtogethertalkingwhenIhearda

49

onthedoor.Iwenttoanswerit,andthere

50

twoclean-faced,tall,smilingboysholdingtwobundlesofbeautifulflowersIhadeverseen.Theysaidtome,“Doyou

51

us?Youusedtofeedusmuffins!Theywereso

52

.WewantedtocomebackandthankyouandsayHappyMother’sDay

53

youwerereallylikea

54

tous!”IwassomovedthatIcouldn’thelpcrying,and

55

themagainandagain.

36.A.unfairB.realC.interestingD.hard37.A.visitedB.repairedC.cleanedD.approached38.A.ashamedB.nervousC.happyD.surprised39.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.seldomD.still40.A.costB.savedC.spentD.paid41.A.setupB.raisedupC.pickedupD.grewup42.A.mealB.restC.drinkD.bath43.A.buyB.shareC.collectD.pack44.A.changedB.regrettedC.refusedD.disappeared45.A.happenedB.goneC.remainedD.turned46.A.goodB.badC.bestD.worst47.A.punishedB.forgottenC.blamedD.doubted48.A.missedB.leftC.calledD.arrived49.A.shockB.noticeC.noiseD.knock50.A.stoodB.layC.existedD.followed51.A.likeB.rememberC.supportD.influence52.A.awfulB.expensiveC.deliciousD.salty53.A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.because54.A.teacherB.momC.friendD.sister55.A.invitedB.watchedC.praisedD.thanked参考答案：3640DACAC

4145DABDA

4650CBDDA

5155BCDBD三、阅读理解18.Septemberisadifficultmonthforallstudentsastheyreturntocontinuetheireducation,butforhighschoolanduniversitygreenhands,itisnotjusttheheavystudytaskstheyneedtofollow.Theywillalsogothroughmilitary(军事的)training,whichaimstohelpstudentsimprovetheirhealthandhelpthemadapttocollegelife.TheMinistry(部)ofEducationrequiresthatuniversitiesshouldcarryoutatleast14days'militarytrainingforfreshmen.HouZhengfang,aneducationexpert,questionedthebenefitsofmilitarytraining.“Itdoeslittletoimprovestudents'physicalhealthoveronlytwoweeks'time，”shesaid.“Maybesomedisasterpreventiontraining,suchasearthquakesurvivalorescapingfromfires,wouldbeofgreaterbenefit.”Afreshmanwhofainted(晕倒)duringtrainingsaidthatmanystudents,especiallygirls,areunwillingtotrainindirectsunshine.“Forme,militarytrainingisphysicallychallengingandevendamagesmyhealth，”saidthe19－year－old.AlthoughChuJinjing,aTsinghuaUniversityfreshman,didfeelsomediscomfortwhiletrainingintheheat,the18－year－olddidrecognizethebenefitsofmilitarytraining.“Bygoingthroughthistough(艰难的)training,I'vebecomemoreindependentanddetermined，”saidChu.“Ihavealsomanagedtomakealotoffriends.”WangHuifromXi'anJiaotongUniversityseestheadvantagesofmilitarytrainingbesidescharacterbuilding.“Fromseniorhighschooltocollege,wejoinmilitarytrainingtostartanewjourney，”saidWang.“Iwouldfeelabitincompletewithoutit.”21.HouZhengfangmightadvisetheMinistryofEducationto________．A.cutstudents'heavystudytasksB.introduceothertrainingsforstudentsC.encouragestudentstoworkoutD.shortenthetimeofmilitarytraining22.ChuJinjingandWangHuimentionedallthebenefitsofmilitarytrainingEXCEPT________．A.developingfriendshipB.improvingstudents'healthC.buildingcharacterD.preparingstudentsforcollege23.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmilitarytraining?A.Hesupportsitverymuch.B.Heisstronglyagainstit.C.Hedoesn'texpresshisownopinions.D.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.参考答案：21-23.BBC21．B细节理解题。由第一段中的“HouZhengfang,aneducationexpert,questionedthebenefitsofmilitarytraining.‘Itdoeslittletoimprovestudents'physicalhealthoveronlytwoweeks'time，’shesaid.‘Maybesomedisasterpreventiontraining,suchasearthquakesurvivalorescapingfromfires,wouldbeofgreaterbenefit.’”可知，HouZhengfang认为通过军训，仅仅在两周时间内不会提高学生的身体健康。他认为像地震求生，逃离火场这样的预防培训可能会有巨大的好处。故B选项正确：他建议给学生们引入一些其他的培训。

22．B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Bygoingthroughthistough(艰难的)training,I'vebecomemoreindependentanddetermined…Ihavealsomanagedtomakealotoffriends”和倒数第一段中的“Fromseniorhighschooltocollege,wejoinmilitarytrainingtostartanewjourney…Iwouldfeelabitincompletewithoutit”可知，军训使他们独立，交到很多朋友，开始一段新的行程。但两个人都没有提到军训可以提高他们的健康。故B选项正确。

23．C推理判断题。文章只是表达了不同的人对军训的看法，包括教育专家，大学新生等人。但作者没有表达自己的看法。故C选项正确。【备注】这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章介绍了不同的人对军训的看法。19.HowmanytimesdoyoucheckyourMomentsorFacebookpageinadaytoseewhetheryourlatestposthasgotanother“like”or“thumbsup”?Althoughyoumightbeembarrassedtoadmithowmanytimesyoudothis,don’tworry.Psychologicalfindingshaveshownit’scompletelynormal.Infact,thepleasurewederivefromgettinga“like”isequaltothatofeatingchocolateorwinningmoney,andwecan’thelpwantingmore.AccordingtothefindingsoftheUCLABrainMappingCenter,whichobserved32teensagedbetween13and18,thefeedbackcircuit(反馈回路)intheteens’brainswereparticularlysensitive,andthe“social”and“visual”partsoftheirbrainswereactivewhentheyreceived“likes”onasocialnetwork.Theresearchalsoshowedthatthoughthethumbsupmightcomefromcompletestrangers,thegoodtheyderivefromitworkedequally.However,doesitmeanweshouldtryourbesttowinasmanythumbsupaspossible?Notnecessarilysoifweknowthereasonsbehindourdesireforattention.In“Whydopeopledesireattention”byM.FaroukRadwan,heexplainedseveralcasesinwhichpeoplenaturallylongedforattention.Radwansaidpeoplewhowereanonlychildusedtobeingthecenterofattentionintheirhouse,maytrytoreproducetheseconditions.Feeling“overlookedandunappreciated”mightalsoleadyoutobeeagerforattention.Othertimes,thestateofbeingjealousorwantingtocoveryourmistakesmayalsocontributetosuchlongings.Infact,addictiontogetting“thumbsup”cancreateanxiety,andinturnruinyourhappinessevenwhenyougetit.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Theanswerisquitesimple.“Ifpeoplecouldadoptgoalsnotfocusedontheirownself-respectbutonsomethinglargerthantheirself,suchaswhattheycancreateorcontributetoothers,theywouldbelesssensitivetosomeofthenegativeeffectsofpur