江西省赣州市青云学校高一英语期末试题含解析

江西省赣州市青云学校高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sheenjoyedtheexcitementofherwork.Moneywasnotheronly_____________.A.breakthrough

B.performanceC.career

D.motivation参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很享受工作时的兴奋感。钱不是她唯一的动力。根据前面提到的excitement可知，该空指的是动力。A.breakthrough突破；

B.performance表演；C.career事业；D.motivation动力。故选D。2.Theyoftenstayup,reviewingtheirlessons,books

alloverthedesk.A.spreading

B.spread

C.arespreading

D.tospread参考答案：B3.FromChinaDaily:Overthepastthreedecades,morethan200millionChinese_______outofpoverty.Theaveragelifeexpectancy______by5years.A.haslifted;haveincreased

B.havelifted;havebeenincreasedC.havebeenlifted;hasincreased

D.hasbeenlifted;hasbeenincreased参考答案：C略4.—Yououghttohaveexplainedtotheteacherwhyyouwerelate.—ButI

.A.oughtto

B.haveto

C.should

D.did参考答案：D5.ShallIgiveyouarideasitissolate?-Thankyou.___________.

A.It’suptoyou.

B.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

C.Italldepends.

D.Ifyouprefer.参考答案：B6.Assoonasweheardtheboyshoutingforhelp，werushedtohis________andpulledhimoutoftheriver.A．shelter

B．rescue

C．disaster

D．outline参考答案：B[rushtoone'srescue“匆忙过来救某人”。]7.KatyPerryisfamous________asinger________hercharmingvoice.A.as；with B.for；as C.as；for D.to；for参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：歌手凯蒂·佩里以她迷人的嗓音而闻名。短语befamousas“作为……而出名”；befamousfor“以……而闻名”，故选C。8.

---CanIsmokehere?

---No,_____atnotimeinthelibrary.A.smokingpermits

B.smokingdoespermitC.smokingispermitted

D.issmokingpermitted参考答案：C9.—Theweatheristoocold________Marchthisyear.—Itwasstill________whenIcamehereyearsago.A.for;colder

B.in;coldC.in;hot

D.for;hotter参考答案：Afor在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二空要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。10.----Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?----You____getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：B11.Fatherwon’tagreetoflytoParisfortheholiday----itis----______expensive.

A.fartoo

B.toomuch

C.verymuch

D.toofar参考答案：A12.I’llneverforgettheplace_________Ivisitednineyearsago.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：B略13.You'dbetternot________theradio,oryou'llnotbeabletoputittogetheragain.A．takeaway

B．takeapartC．takeout

D．takein参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：你最好不要把收音机拆开，否则你将不能把它安装起来。takeaway“拿走”；takeapart“拆开”；takeout“取出”；takein“接受；理解；吸收；欺骗”。

14.Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle________.A．twoyearsago

B．twoyearsbefore

C．beforetwoyears

D．fortwoyears参考答案：B15.The____peopleintheaccidentshouldbegivenfirstaidatonce.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.wounded

D.hurt参考答案：A略16.Ihad______feelingofhappinesswhenIheardthathehadmade______greatprogress.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：D17.I’dholdontothathouseforthetimebeing;houseprices______sharplyatthemoment. A.rise B.haverisen C.willrise D.arerising参考答案：D略18.Heworkeddayandnight,and______hewasabletobuythesportscar. A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.since

D.however参考答案：B二、填空19.within

bases

spent

exploration

who

little

outsidethough

meetcertainly

writing

price

shocked

shown

realize

cheerful

howeverproved

plants

fall

Thereturnjourneywasoneoftheworstinthehistoryofthe_______.Themenwere

soonexhaustedandwererunningoutoffood.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.Scottstartedto_______theirhopelesssituation.“…wearevery______butwhateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess.Puttingonourshoesinthemorningisgettingslowerandslower.”

_______,ontheirwaybacktheyfoundtimetolookfortocks.Theycarried20kilosofrocksallthewaywiththem.Later,theserocks_____thatatonetimeinthedistantpasttheAntarcticwascoveredby______.

Thendisaster

sooncame.EdgarEvanshadaterriblediseaseanddiedaftera

bad______.ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,_______washavingdifficultywalking.Scottrecordedhisdeath.“ScottreachesthePole,butwith_____tocelebrate.”“Hesaid,‘Iamjustgoing_____andImaybesometime.’WeknewthatpoorOateswaswalkingtohisdeath,but_____wetriedtostophim,weknewthatitwastheactofabravemanandanEnglishgentleman.Weallhopeto_____theendwithasimilarspirit,and_______theendisnotfar.”Scottandtwoofhisteammembers

carriedonandgot______elevenmilesofoneoftheirfood_____.Butthenaterriblestormstartedandtheycouldnotleavetheirtent.Scott______someofhislasthours______.HewrotealetterfullofsadnesstohiswifeKathleen:“Icouldtellyoulotsandlotsaboutthisjourney.Whatstoriesyouwouldhavefortheboy…Butwhata______topay.Scott’sdiaryalsotoldthestoryoftheirend:Wearegettingweakerandweakerandtheendcan’tbefar.Itseemsapity,butIdonotthinkIcanwritemore.”ThenewsofScott’sdeath______theworld.HehadfailedtowintheracetothePole,buttheextraordinarycourage______byCaptainScottandhismenmadethemintoheroes.

参考答案：exploration

realize

cheerful

However

proved

plants

fall

who

little

outside

though

meetcertainly

within

bases

spent

writing

price

shocked

shown

20.默写(共10空格；每空格1分，每空格不限填一词，满分10分)M4U3ATasteofEnglishHumorAsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthat81.________thehumanface”,…He82.________ofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.…Astime83.________,hebeganmakingfilms.Hegrewmoreandmore…Hewalkedaroundstiffly84.________.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddetermination85.________.Hewastheunderdog…CambridgeUnit10OnJuly16myfriendsandIarrivedatyourinnhopingtospendanenjoyableweekend…Sinceyouradsays“have86.________orgetyourmoneyback,”Iamrequestingthatyou87.________.Fromthemomentwearrived,therewereproblemswiththeservice.First,averyunfriendlydeskclerkcouldn’tfind88.________.Afterwaitingalmosthalfanhour,……Mypreviousvisitswerealwaysenjoyablebecauseofthecourteousserviceandcleanrooms89._________.Untilthingschangeatyourinn,Iwillnever90.________...参考答案：81.driveswinterfrom

82.brightenedthelives

83.wentby

84.carryingawalkingstick

85.toovercomealldifficulties

86.afabuloustime87.refundourmoney

88.ourreservation

89.withbeautifulviews

90.recommendittoanyone略三、阅读理解21.

Forcenturies,peoplewonderedhowbigtheEarthwas.Unfortunately,althoughtheEarthwasflat,noonewasabletofigureoutitssize.Gradually,however,peoplebegantorealizethattheEarthwasreallyround.

Then,inthethirdcenturyBC(2,300yearsago),aGreekmannamedEratostheneshadanidea.EratostheneswassurethattheEarthwasasphere.Heusedthesunandgeometry(几何学)tofigureoutthesizeoftheEarth.Hecalculatedthatthecircumference(圆周)oftheEarthwas28,600miles(46,000kilometers).ThetruesizeoftheEarthis25,000miles(40,000kilometers).Eratosthenes’measurementwaswrong,butitwasveryclosetothetruth.FormanycenturiesafterEratosheneslived,peoplemademapsoftheEarth.However,theydidnotknowverymuchabouttheworldoutsideofEurope,Asia,andNorthAfrica.MapmakerscouldnotdrawaccuratemapsoftheEarthuntilpeoplebegantravelingaroundtheworldinthefifteenthcentury,mappingsmallareaseachtime.Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,peoplebeganmakingcorrectmap