江西省九江市蓼花中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

江西省九江市蓼花中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theold__B__welllookedafterbythegovernmentinChina.A.is

B.areC.hasbeen

D.was参考答案：Bthe+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词应用复数，故选B。2.Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略3.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C4.IamtryingtoworkouttheproblemandIwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C5.Sichuanislocated________thewestofChinawhileJapanlies______theeastofChina.

A.to;to

B.in;in

C.in;to

D.to;in参考答案：C略6.------Howdoyoulikethefootballmatchyouwatchedlastnight,Alice?-------

Iwanttowatchitasecondtime.A.justsoso

B.That'sboring

C.Thatdepend

D.Thatcouldn'tbebetter参考答案：D7.Lonelinessisafeeling______bymanyparentswhosechildrenhavegonetofarawayplaces

foreducationorwork.

A.experience

B.toexperience

C.experienced

D.experiencing参考答案：C8.Theseflowersare______yourmother,butassheisaway,I’dbegladifyouwouldacceptthem.A.intendingto

B.intendedto

C.intendingfor

D.intendedfor参考答案：D9.______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschoolintime.A.Incaseof

B.Dueto

C.Butfor

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C10.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inPerth，asIwanttolivenearmymum's．（）A．it B．one C．that D．which参考答案：B

我更愿意Inverness的公寓而不愿意Perth的公寓，因为我想住得离我妈妈的公寓近点．考查指示代词用法．one与that虽可用来指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a/an+名词；that为特指，相当于the+名词．此处应是aflat，故选B．it指代同类同物；which哪一个；哪一些．11.Hestayeduplateintonightlastnight.Thisis_____hewaslateforschool.A.because

B.why

C.that

D.

what参考答案：B12.Thebookwhichis________100yuanisnotworth_________,Ithink.A.cost;buying

B.worth;tobebought

C.worth;buying

D.paid;buying参考答案：C13.Shegotso

inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher．A．absorbed

B．devoted

C．addicted

D．concentrated参考答案：A14.—Don’tbedisappointed.Haveanothertry,OK?—______.A.Withpleasure

B.Goodidea

C.That’sall

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B15.I’mverysorry,Ireallydon’t_________you.A.meanharm

B.meantoharm

C.meanharming

D.meantobeharmed参考答案：

B16.TheSmiths______theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.had B.hasbeenhaving C.arehaving D.werehaving参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：史密斯夫妇正在吃早饭，这时候早上的邮件到了。was/weredoingsth.---when---did----，正在做某事，这时候---。TheSmiths是句子的主语，复数，故选D。【知识拓展】when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.17.Isthistheplace_____Johnwasborn?A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处。

Wewerejustleavingthehouseatdinner,whenthetelephonerang.HewasUncleJim,whohadabadnewsforus.Grandmothertookaturnfortheworseandwasstrugglingbreathe.IwassuchsadthatIbegantocry.Ididn’twantGrandmothertodiebecauseIlovedher.WeforgotaboutourhungersandleftatoncetoseeGrandmother.Shehadbecomethinandweak.Hereyeswereopened,butshecouldnotrecognizeus.Isangasong,“ALittleWhiteBoat”,whichGrandmotherhadtaughtmewheneverIwassmall.Slow,herlipsmoving,andthenshecalledmyname.参考答案：7.opened—open或去掉were

open在这里可以当做形容词，或当做不及物动词，故opened—open或去掉were。8.whenever—when

句意：当我小的时候，故把whenever—when。9.Slow—Slowly

副词修饰整个句子，故把Slow—Slowly。10.moving—moved

此处是简单句，句中缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把moving—moved。试题分析：作者去看望临终前的奶奶。【知识拓展】1.表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。2.（1）so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）

（2）so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用

a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat

wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）

（3）such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）

温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.19.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处写一个漏字符号（）,在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSaturdayIwenttothelibraryasusually.Ataboutnoon,IwasenjoyingmyreadingnearalakewhilesuddenlyIhearsomeonecryingforhelp.IwentuptoseewhatwashappenedIwasshockingtofindalittlechildstrugglinginthewaterinthedistancewhilemanypeopleswerestandingbywithoutdoinganything.Withoutanyhesitation,IhadpushedthroughthecrowdasItookoffmycoat,butjumpedintothewaterquickly.Imanagedtoreachhimandcarriedhimbacktosafety.Tohisgreatrelief,thekidwassaved.IwasproudwhatIhaddone.Ihopeeveryonecangiveahandwhensomeoneelseisinneed.参考答案：LastSaturdayIwenttothelibraryasusually.Ataboutnoon,IwasenjoyingmyreadingusualnearalakewhilesuddenlyIhearsomeonecryingforhelp.Iwentuptoseewhatwaswhen

heardhappened.Iwasshockingtofindalittlechildstrugglinginthewaterinthedistancewhilehappening

shockedmanypeopleswerestandingbywithoutdoinganything.Withoutanyhesitation,Ihad

people

删除pushedthroughthecrowdasItookoffmycoat,butjumpedintothewaterquickly.I

andmanagedtoreachhimandcarriedhimbackandtosafety.Tohisgreatrelief,thekidmywassaved.Iwasproud

whatIhaddone.Ihopeeveryonecangiveahandwhensomeoneofelseisinneed.三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhatdoHarrisonFord,MelGibsonandPhilCollinsallhaveincommon?Theywereallbullied（欺负）atschool。Ifyou’rebeingbullied,itdoesn’tmeanthereissomethingwrongwithyou.Youhavearighttofeelsafe.Ifyouarebeingbulliedatschool,itistheschool’sresponsibilitytostopit.Ifyouarebeingattackedoutsideofschool,thepolicehavetheresponsibilitytohelpyou.Thebullyistheonewiththeproblem.

Alotofbulliesarealreadybeingbulliedthemselves.Theyfeelpowerlessandsotheylookforwaystofeeltoughatschoolorinthestreet.

Often,thebullyisenviousofotherkids,sohepicksonthosewhoarecleverer,orthosekidswhohavecooldressormoremoney.Usuallybulliesdon’tlikethemselves,sotheytakeouttheirfrustrations（沮丧）onsomeoneelse,e.g.you.

Whatcanyoudo?

*Lookcalmandconfidentevenwhenyouarenot!Youcanpracticethisinthebathroommirror.*Ifpossible,ignorethebully.Bullieswantareaction（反应）—ifyoudon’tseemupset,orangry,they’lloftenleaveyoualone.*Walkaway.Justbecauseabullystartsanargumentdoesn’tmeanyouhavetohangaroundandfinishit.

*Avoidbeingalone.Bulliesarecowards（懦夫）whoonlypickafightwhentheyknowtheycanwin.Ifyouarewithfriends,theyaremorelikelytoleaveyoualone.

Gethelp!

Tellanadultyoucantrust.Thisdoesn’tmeanyouareweak.Inlifeyouoftenneedtogethelpfromotherpeople.Whenyouhaveabrokenleg,yougethelpfromadoctor—itdoesn’tmeanyoua