江西省九江市石门楼中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

江西省九江市石门楼中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theconstructionworkisprogressingproperly.

,thebridgeacrosstheriverwillbeopentotrafficintenmonths.A.Thankfully B.Fortunately C.Gradually D.Hopefully参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：建设工作进展顺利。但愿河上的那座桥在十个月内能通车。A.Thankfully感谢地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Gradually逐渐地；

D.Hopefully但愿。故选D。2.Itis_______greathonourtobeinvitedtothemeeting,becauseonly_______smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.an;the

D.an;a参考答案：A3.Thesuggestionispolitelybutfirmly________bythechairman.A.denied

B.refusedC.rejected

D.objected参考答案：C句意：主席婉言而果断地回绝了该建议。deny“否认；否定”；reject“拒绝；不接受”，比refuse口气更强硬。object“反对；不赞成”，应与介词to搭配使用。4.Chooseatime

youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.

A.when B.that C.how D.whether参考答案：A5.—ItissaidthatMr.Whitewillhavetostayinhospitalforagoodwhile.—Don'tworry.Hisson,Henry,will________hisduties.A.takeover B.takeup C.takeoff D.takein参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.takeover接管；B.takeup占据；C.takeoff脱下；D.takein吸收。句意：——据说White先生要住院一段时间。——别担心，他的儿子Henry将接替他的工作。根据句意可知此处表示“接管、接替”，故A项正确。6.Thesettlementishometonearly1,ooopeople,manyof_________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.Whom

B.which

C.them

D.those参考答案：A7.-----Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______heleftforJapan?

-----Nomorethanhalfamonth.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D略8.Hehasputallhissavings________buyingthathouse.A．in

B．intoC．on

D．onto参考答案：B句意为：他把所有的积蓄都用来买那套房子了。o...意为“把……投入……”，为固定搭配。9.ChineseleaderLiChangchunwrotetheChinaWritersAssociationonThursdayto______MoYan,vicepresidentofthebody,onhiswinningofthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.A.praise

B.celebrate

C.thank

D.congratulate参考答案：D10.Iamsogladthatmyjobinterview______besosuccessful,whichisfarfrommyexpectation.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：C11.-----DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

------Well.He________havegonefar-----hiscoat’sstillhere.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C略12._______youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Unless;willyou

B.Unless;youwillC.Onlyif;youwill

D.Onlyif;willyou参考答案：D13.Sheisnotcertainabout__________shehasdoneanythingwrong.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what参考答案：B14.Theplantsare_______.Somedaytheywill_______forever.A.dyingoff;dieout

B.dyingaway;dieoff

C.dyingdown;dieout

D.dyingout;dieaway参考答案：A略15.Ratherthanstayathome,myfather_______togooutdoorswithfriends.A.prefers

B.likes

C.wants

D.wishes参考答案：A16.Jackwassoexcitedthathe______forthewholenight.

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.staywake

D.holdwake参考答案：略17.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.who

B.which

C.this

D.what参考答案：B18.Jennydoesn’tagreewithherfather,butshe________thattohisface.A.darenottosay B.doesn’tdaretosay C.daresnotsay D.darenotsaying参考答案：B19.Doyouconsider_____anygooddoingmanyscientificexperiments?

A.there

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Terry,wasamiddle-agedbusinessman.Hewas

31

incareerandoftencomplainedthathehadbeenfooled(欺骗)byothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewas

32

disappointedwiththecitythathehadto

33

.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.ItwasSaturday

34

.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusilyputtingtheirthingsintheirnewhome,thelightssuddenly

35

andtheywereforcedtostopwork.Terrywassorrytohave

36

tobringalongsomecandles.Justthenheheardlight

37

onhisdoor.“Whoisit?”hewondered.Terryknew

38

elseinthenewcity,andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe

39

.Heopenedthedoorimpatiently(不耐烦地).Atthedoorwasalittle

40

,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhave

41

?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTerryangrily.Heshutthedoor

42

.Afterawhilethedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditand

43

thesamelittlegirloutside.Butthistimeshewas

44

twocandlesradiating(放光)redlight.Shesaid,“Mygrandmatoldmethe

45

neighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmehereto

46

youthese.”AtthatmomentTerrysuddenlyrealizedwhat

47

hisfailureinlife.Itwashisindifference(冷漠)and

48

tootherpeople.Thepersonwhohadfooledhiminlifewasactuallynobodyelse

49

himself,forhiseyeshadbeencoveredbyhis

50

mind.31.A.experienced

B.unlucky

C.unsuccessful

D.interested

32.A.rather

B.very

C.so

D.such33.A.leave

B.travel

C.stay

D.choose34.A.morning

B.afternoon

C.evening

D.noon35.A.wentout

B.wentdown

C.wentby

D.wenton36.A.wanted

B.forgotten

C.decided

D.remembered37.A.sounds

B.calls

C.hits

D.knocks38.A.nobody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.everybody39.A.liked

B.followed

C.troubled

D.learned40.A.boy

B.girl

C.postman

D.shopper41.A.candies

B.toys

C.lights

D.candles42.A.easily

B.heavily

C.happily

D.worriedly43.A.met

B.found

C.touched

D.knew44.A.holding

B.seeing

C.bringing

D.drawing45.A.poor

B.kind

C.new

D.young46.A.buy

B.give

C.borrow

D.sell47.A.made

B.developed

C.caused

D.stopped48.A.laziness

B.unkindness

C.sadness

D.unhappiness49.A.besides

B.except

C.but

D.than50.A.open

B.right

C.warm

D.cold参考答案：31-35CCACA

36-40BDACB41-45DBBAC46-50BCBCD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AfriendandIweretalkingaboutourtripintheairport,whenbehindusweheardtwosmallchildrenscreamingatthetopoftheirvoices,“Daddy!Daddy!Daddy!”

51

weturnedtoseethatthe“Daddy”theywere

52

toseewastheirsoldierfatherwhowasobviouslyreturningfroma

53

inthedesert.

They

54

tohimandjumpedintohisarms.Theyhuggedhimandkissedhim.Hehuggedthemandkissedthem.Theycouldnottellhimeverythingtheywantedtotellhim

55

enough.Hekneeleddown(跪下)totheirleveland

56

hugsandkissesthelittlegirlandheryoungerbrother

57

crawling（爬）onhisbackandshoulders.

Thesoldier’syoungwifeandmotherofthetwochildren

58

patiently,allowingthechildrentoenjoythis

59

withtheirdaddy.When

60

turncame,theyhuggedandkissedeachother.AtonepointIthoughtaboutapplauding（鼓掌）asawayofthankingthefamilyfortheirsacrifice（牺牲；贡献）and

61

hissafereturn,butitseemed

62

.Thiswasaprivatemoment

63

byeveryoneinthatpartofthe

64

.Wewereallfrozen

65

andimmersed（沉浸在）inthejoyofthemoment.Wesimplyallowedthissoldier,hiswife,andtheirtwochildrenthefreedomto

66

theirjoywithoutlimit.

Oh,itshouldbenotedthat

67

theirmomanddadreconnected,thelittleboywascrawlinguphisdad’sbackandthelittlegirlstoodnexttothemjumpingupanddown

68

hernextmomentwithherdad.Ifelt

69

withtheopportunitytoseetheunlimitedjoyofalittleboy,alittlegirl,alovingwife,andatravelwearysoldier.Blessed,butalsoashamedofthe

70

ofthatkindofjoyinmyownlife.51．A.Naturally

B.Disagreeably

C.Doubtfully

D.Unexpectedly52．A.polite

B.surprised

C.excited

D.brave53．A.search

B.tour

C.holiday

D.trade54．A.danced

B.walked

C.ran

D.wandered55．A.early

B.slowly

C.clearly

D.quickly56．A.insight

B.inbetween

C.inall D.atall57．A.tookturns

B.tookaction

C.wenton

D.insistedon58．A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodaround D.stoodby59．A.achievement

B.honor

C.reunion

D.party60．A.his

B.their

C.my

D.her61．A.celebrating

B.missing

C.memorizing D.supporting62．A.useless

B.improper

C.unpleasant

D.unnecessary63．A.created

B.seized

C.showed

D.shared64．A.airport

B.street

C.house

D.world65．A.inprivate

B.intime

C.inperson

D.inadvance66．A.use

B.deliver

C.publish

D.express67．A.why

B.how

C.as

D.if68．A.inexpectationof

B.inhonorof

C.inplaceof

D.inmemoryof69．A.amazed

B.puzzled

C.blessed

D.amused70．A.performance

B.absence

C.existence

D.presence参考答案：51-55ACBCD

56-60BADCD

61-65ABDAB

66-70DCACB三、阅读理解22.“Hi,MrsGrady,”saidMarkwhentheirneighboropenedherdoor,“Wouldyoulikeustoshovelyoursidewalkanddriveway?”ShovelingwasJamie’sidea,awaytoearnenoughmoneyforthenewOceanKingdomvideogamethatcameoutthenextday.Mrs.Gradywashappy,“Thatwouldbewonderful,boys.Ithinkthejobisgettingtobetoomuchforme.”“Itwillcost10dollars,”Jamiesaid,“Ifthat’sOK”,Markadded.“Ohdear,”Mrs.Gradysaiddisappointedly,“Ihaven’tbeenabletogettothebank.Icanofferhomemadecookies,butIrealizethat’snotwhatyouhadinmind.”MarkwasgoingtosaythatMrs.Gradycouldpaythemanothertime,butJamiecuthimoff,“We’llcomebacklater.”Mrs.Gradydoesn’tlooklikethepersonwho’dcometohisrescuelastsummerwhenMr.Dunn’scollie,Goldiehadjustwantedtoplay,butMarkdidn’tfeelcomfortablearoundbigdogs.Hewantedtocallforhelp,buthistongueseemedlockedbehindhisteeth.ThenMrs.Grady’sfrontdoorhadflownopen.Shemusthaveseenhimfromacrossthestreet.“Holdon,Mark.I’mcoming!”“Goldie”she’dcalled.AssoonasGoldiehadturnedherhead,Mrs.GradyhadslippedbetweenMarkandthedog.Shewasn’tmuchtallerthanMark,butshe’dstoodfirmasarockinfrontofhim.“Goldie,gohome!”Thenshe’dsweptherbroomtohurrythedogalong.”“Get!”Goldiehadobeyed.WhenMarkshowedthankstoMrs.Grady,Mrs.Gradylaughed“Itwasnothing.Goodneighborswatchoutforeachother,don’tthey?”AndnowMrs.GradyneededMarkasmuchashe’dneededherlastsummer.HesmiledandwavedatMrs.Grady,thenhisshoveldeepintothesnow.“Hey!”Jamieshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?”Markcouldn’texplainaboutGoldieandwatchingoutforneighbors.“IlikeMrs.Grady’scookies.”hesaid.15.WhydidJamieandMarkplantoclearthesnowforMrs.Granyatfirst?A.Tohelpthelady B.ToearnpocketmoneyC.Todovolunteerwork D.TovisitNewKingdom16.Mrs.Gradycouldn’tpaythemmostprobablybecause________.A.shedidn’thaveenoughcash B.shecouldn’tfindthebankC.shethoughtitwasworthless D.shecouldn’taffordit17.Whichofthefollowingproverbcanbestsummarizethestory?A.Apennysavedisapennyearned B.KindnessisrepaidwithkindnessC.Aclearconscience D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwork参考答案：15.B

16.A

17.B本文为记叙文，通过JamieandMark为MrsGrady清理雪的故事，告诉我们要用善良的举动回报别人的善举。【15题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ShovelingwasJamie’sidea,awaytoearnenoughmoneyforthenewOceanKingdomvideogamethatcameoutthenextday”可知，Jamie和Mark计划为Mrs.Grady清理雪是为了挣零花钱，所以选B。【16题详解】考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Ihaven’tbeenabletogettothebank.Icanofferhomemadecookies,butIrealizethat’snotwhatyouhadinmind"可知，Mrs.Grady不能付给他们钱，因为她没有现金。故选A。【17题详解】考查推理判断。根据倒数第四段中的AssoonasGoldiehadturnedherhead,Mrs.GradyhadslippedbetweenMarkandthedog.Shewasn’tmuchtallerthanMark,butshe’dstoodfirmasarockinfrontofhim.“Goldie,gohome!”Thenshe’dsweptherbroomtohurrythedogalong.”“Get!”Goldiehadobeyed.可知Grady曾经帮助过Mark,再根据最后两段中的”nowMrs.GradyneededMarkasmuchashe’dneededherlastsummer.HesmiledandwavedatMrs.Grady,thenhisshoveldeepintothesnow."IlikeMrs.Grady’scookies,"hesaid.可知Mrs.Grady需要有人帮助清理雪，但是手里没有现金，只有饼干，Mark愿意清理。通过这个故事让我们懂得“要用善举回报别人的善意。”，故选B。23.Alaska—TheAmericancityAnchorageisrecoveringfromapowerfulearthquakeFridaythatdamagedpublicbuildings,homesandroads.The7.0earthquakecausedbuildingstoslake.Buttherehavebeennoreportsofdeaths,seriousinjuriesordamage.Officialssaythequakehasnotaffectedtransportationoffoodandhersupplies.“Theshipsarecominginonschedule,thesupplylinesareatthispointworkingwell,”thegovernmenttoldreportersSunday.TheGlennHighwaywasprobablytheroadhithardestbytheearthquake.Itconnectsthestate'slargestcitytootherpartsinthenorth.Traffichasbeenheavyandslow—movingsincethequake.Driversarebeingguided.Groupsofworkersaretryingtorebuildareaswherethequakeleftlargeholesintheroad.Peoplewhoarestillnervousafterthemajorquakehavebeenmoreupsetbymorethan1,700aftershocks.“Anythingthatmoves,youfeelterrified”saidDavid,whosehomesufferedstructural(结构)damage,includingasunkenfoundation(地基).Actually,Alaskacameupwithstrictbuildingrulesaftera9.2earthquakein1964.Thatwasthesecondmostpowerfulearthquakeonrecord.Governmentofficialssaidapublichealthcenterpromisesthatmoneyformedicaltreatmentwillcontinuetocome.Mentalhealthyservice(心理健康服务)isalsoavailableforpeoplehurtbythedisaster.Earthquakeexpertssaythereisa4percentchanceofanother7.0earthquakeorgreaterinthefollowingweek."Thechanceisver