江西省上饶市致远私立中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

江西省上饶市致远私立中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Herewefoundlittlesnow,asmostofitseemed________blownoffthemountain.A.tohavebeen

B.tobe

C.thatitwas

D.thatithadbeen参考答案：A略2.Heoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”

Heoftentellsmethat_____willtell_____about______.

A.I…you…them

B.he…me…them

C.he…you…us

D.I…me…you参考答案：B3.WedrovetoFujumMountaininJicountyonMayDay,onthetopofwhich________.

A.doestheDiamondTowerstand

B.standstheDiamondTower

C.isstandingtheDiamondTower

D.istheDiamondTowerstood参考答案：B4.

——Whybothertobuyitatsuchahighprice?——Youmeanyouwillwait

thepricegoesdown?A.since

B.once

C.until

D.while参考答案：C5.Thepeople_____themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenly_______inthehospital.

A.searchedfor;appeared

B.weresearching;wasappearingC.weresearchingfor;wasappeared

D.weresearchingfor;appeared参考答案：D6.

---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarupset?

---_______hernewbicycle.

A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C7.Whydidyoujustsitandwatch?You

me.A.mighthelp

B.couldhavehelped

C.shouldhelp

D.musthavehelped参考答案：B8.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-

,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare参考答案：C略9.____________Ican′tfullyunderstandwhathismusicconveys,hisperformanceisquiteimpressive．A．As

B．Since

C．If

D．While参考答案：D10.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout参考答案：D【知识点】动词短语解析：A.cameup

提出B.cameout出版C.cameto苏醒，到达，共计D.cameabout形成，产生，发生。句意：请告诉我这个事故是如何发生的，我还不清楚。根据句意说明D正确。11.

“There______beacleanriverwithallkindsoffishinfrontofmyvillage,butnoweverything______gone.”Hesaidsadly.A.would;has

B.usedto;is

C.used;hasbeen

D.could;are参考答案：B12.Ihavelearnedfrommybitterexperience

wedon’tknow

we’vegotuntilit’sgone.A.that;that

B.what;what

C.that;what

D.which;that参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查名词性从句中的连词正确运用。第一空后的从句是动词leared的宾语；第二空后的从句是know的宾语,且learned后的从句结构完整，用that;know后的从句确宾语要用what,所以选C。13..—Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantineveryfieldintheworld?—Thereisno

forhardworkanddedication.A.recreation B.substitute C.occasion D.inspiration参考答案：B14.Theworld-famouswriterisstill____inthought,thoughheisovereightyyearsold.A.lost

B.deep

C.sharp

D.slow参考答案：C15.--Youhaven'tlosttheticket,haveyou?--_________.Iknowit'snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Ihopenot

B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso

D.Yes,I'mafraidso参考答案：A16.Driversaresupposedtolimitthespeedinneighborhoodsbecausechildren____beplayingthere.A.should

B.must

C.may

D.would参考答案：C【考点】情态动词【试题解析】should应该;must必须;may可能;would会。根据句意，可知选C。句意：在附近开车应该限速，因为小孩子们可能会在周围玩。17.—Willyouattendtheconcertwithmethisevening?

—______，butIpromisedTomtogotoseeafilm.A.TakeiteasyB.Nevermind

C.Thanks

D.Mypleasure参考答案：C略18.Ifyouintendtoaskpeopletorespectyourauthority,youneedtolead_____example.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.by参考答案：D19.—Howdidyourinterviewyesterdaygo？

—______！Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall.A.Justso-so B.TerribleC.Couldn’tbebetter D.Hardtosay参考答案：C二、完型填空20.About10yearsagoIwashavingmyannualpartyandmyniececametoseeme.Asshe__41__

aroundtheroom,shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy.Then,IaskedherhowshethoughtIdidthat.“I’msureyoutreatthem__42__，”shereplied.“That’shalfofit，”Isaid.“Doyouknow__43__theotherhalfis？”Shedidn’thavetheanswer.Sowhat’stheanswer?I__44__theunhappypeople.Peoplelaughatthispoint.IwishIwere

__45__.I’mnot.Ihavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryone

happy.Good

__46__requires

training，communicatingandpatience.Don’t__47__mewrong.Thisdoesn’thappenalot.There’snojoyinthe__48__

offiringsomeone.Andit’snotalwaystheemployee’s__49__—therearemanybadbossesoutthere.Andnotallemployees

__50__yourcompany.Idon’thaveaPh.D.,anMBA,orevenaneconomicsdegree.WhatIdohaveisa

__51__company.NowIknowsomepeoplearguethatabusinessis

__52__

makingmoney,andnoteveryonehastobehappy.Whenyou__53__acompany,youhavetherightto__154__yourselfwiththepeopleyouchoose.Ihaveagooddaytoday.Not__55__I’vegotabigorderorgreat__56__reports.Ihavewonderfulpeopleworkingforme.Theycare.Theyarecommitted(尽心尽力的)．__57__，theyunderstandthewholecustomer-staff-companytriangle，wherealloftheaspects__58__

eachother.Whenyouhavetherightpeople,businessismuch__59__.IknowbecauseIhave__60__it.41.A.showed B．looked

C．turned D．came42.A.nicely B．firmly

C．strictly D．seriously43.A.which B．that

C．what D．who44.A.trick B．hire

C．dislike D．fire45.A.crying B．joking

C．cheating D．regretting46.A.assessment B．agreement

C．management D．employment47.A.bring

B．think

C．treat D．get48.A.way

B．chance

C．act D．form49.A.decision B．failure

C．fortune D．fault50.A.fit

B．believe

C．choose D．understand51.A.funny B．busy

C．happy D．large52.A.with B．beyond

C．into D．about53.A.leave B．join

C．own D．share54.A.relax B．help

C．amaze D．surround55.A.until B．because

C．after D．that56.A.physical B．medical

C．political D．financial57.A.Besides B．However

C．Otherwise D．Therefore58.A.support B．fight

C．hold D．hurt59.A.busier B．easier

C．safer D．higher60.A.made B．forgotten

C．got D．put参考答案：41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.C47.D48.C49.D50.A51.C52.D53.C54.D55.B56.D57.A58.A59.B60.A44.D考查动词。A.trick欺骗；B．hire雇佣；C．dislike不喜欢；D．fire解雇。根据下文中的“There’snojoyinthe

__48__offiringsomeone”可知，此处表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。45.B考查动词。A.crying哭B．joking开玩笑；C．cheating 欺骗；D．regretting遗憾。人们嘲笑这个观点。“我”希望“我”是在开玩笑，(但是)“我”不是。故选B。46.C考查名词。A.assessment评定；B．agreement协议；C．management管理；D．employment雇佣。好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心。根据语境可知C项正确。47.D考查动词。A.bring拿来；B．think想；C．treat对待；D．get得到。不要误解“我”。getsb.wrong“误会，误解，曲解(某人的意思)”。故选D。48.C考查名词。A.way方法；B．chance机会；C．act 行动；D．form形式。解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言。故选C。49.D考查名词。A.decision决定；B．failure失败；C．fortune运气；D．fault过错。根据破折号后的内容可知，有许多坏老板，故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误。选D项。50.A考查动词。A.fit适合；B．believe相信；C．choose 选择；D．understand明白，理解。而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司。根据语境可知，选A项fit“适合”。51.C考查形容词。A.funny逗乐的；B．busy忙碌的；C．happy高兴的；D．large大的。此处对应首段中的“happy”，“我”没有博士学位，没有工商管理学硕士学位，甚至也没有经济学学位。“我”有的是一个幸福的公司。选C项。56.D考查形容词。此处和空格前的abigorder并列，结合所给选项可知应选D项。physical“身体的”；medical“医疗的”；political“政治的”；financial“财政的，金融的”。57.A考查副词。A.Besides另外；B．However然而；C．Otherwise否则；D．Therefore因此。他们(员工们)关心(公司)。他们尽心尽力。除此之外，他们理解整个顾客——员工——公司的三角关系。besides“除此之外，而且”。故选A。58.A考查动词。句意：顾客——员工——公司这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持。support“支持”；fight“竞争”；hold“抓住”；hurt“伤害”。故选A。59.B考查形容词。A.busier更忙；B．easier更容易；C．safer更安全；D．higher更高。当你拥有了合适的员工，生意变得更加容易。故选B。60.A考查动词。A.made制造；B．forgotten忘记；C．got 得到；D．put放。“我”知道因为“我”已经做到了。makeit“获得成功”。故选A。【名师点睛】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，43.C考查宾语从句。你知道另一半是什么吗？此处是一个宾语从句，根据语境可知，应用连接词what。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。57.A考查副词。A.Besides另外；B．However然而；C．Otherwise否则；D．Therefore因此。他们(员工们)关心(公司)。他们尽心尽力。除此之外，他们理解整个顾客——员工——公司的三角关系。besides“除此之外，而且”。故选A。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Formostofmy15years,myfatherusuallysaidverylittletomymotherandme.He

21readingthenewspaperor

22

footballmatchesontelevisiontotalkingtohisfamily.Everything

23

onemorning.AssoonasIcamedownstairstobreakfast,Icouldseethathewasn’this

24

reservedself.“Can’twait!FIFAWorldCup!Bigmatch!Mustsee!”Iquicklyfiguredoutwhatallthe

25

wasabout:Dadisabigfootballfan.Ihadneverbeeninterestedinfootball,

26

Dad’sexcitementthatmorningmadememoreandmorecurious.Ihadto

27

whythissportwasmakingmynormallyreservedfatheractlikeafive-year-oldonhisfirst

28

toDisneyland.DaddecidedthatweshouldalleatatalittleGermanrestaurantsothatwe

29

watchtheWorldCupwhileeating.Secretly,Ithinkhewashopingto

30

Mumandmeintofootballfans.Thematchstartedafew

31afterweenteredtherestaurant.AsIwaseatingmymeal,aloudnoisecamefromthetelevision.32,IlookedupattheTV:“Whyisthatmanjumpingupanddown?”Dad

33explained:“That’sPapaBoubaDiop,myson.It’snormalforthemtojumpupanddownafterthey’vescored.”Dad34almosteverythingtome.Hismonosyllabic（单音节的）answerswereathingofthepast.Ilovedthe35Dad!Iwatchedtherestofthematch,becomingmoreandmore36

.WhenItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtowatch

37matcheswithhim,hesmiledandgavemeawink（眨眼）.Atlonglastwehadsomethingin38.39hasreallyhelpedDadandmegetcloserand

40astrongerrelationshipwitheachother.Whosaysfootballisonlyabout22menrunningafterasillyball?21.A.preferred

B.liked C.practiced D.enjoyed22.A.looking

B.seeing C.watching D.finding23.A.changed

B.remained C.disappeared D.happened24.A.formal

B.rude C.varied D.usual25.A.sound

B.worry C.noise D.excitement26.A.and

B.though C.so D.but27A.lookout

B.findout C.getout

D.takeout28.A.time

B.trip C.ticket D.chance29.A.should

B.must C.could D.would30.A.turn

B.become C.return D.invite31.A.months

B.days C.minutes D.hours32.A.Frightened

B.Worried C.Disappointed D.Surprised33.A.angrily

B.patiently C.seriously D.unwillingly34.A.explained

B.expressed C.described D.answered35.A.old

B.new C.kind

D.cool36.A.interesting

B.interested C.boring D.bored37.A.many

B.few C.more

D.fewer38.A.fortune

B.identity C.common

D.brief39.A.Music

B.Match C.Television

D.Football40.A.form

B.make C.keep D.live参考答案：21-25ACADD

26-30DBBCA

31-35CDBAB

36-40BCCDA三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文并同答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。Itisuniversallytruethatallparentsintheworldlovetheirchildren．However,asparents'viewsoflifevary,theyshowtheirloveindifferentways．Generallyspeaking，parentscanbeclassifiedintothreetypes,themonarchtypestheservanttype，andthefriendtypeaccordingtotheirdifferentwaysofshowingtheirlovefortheirchildren．Themonarchtypeofparentsareintolerantandself-centered．Theylaydownregulationsinthefamilyfortheirchildrentoobserve．Furthermore，theyinsistthattheirchildrenshouldac)uponthemwithoutquestion．Whentheirauthorityischallenged,theybecomeangry．Withafirmbeliefintheirownprinciplesoflife，theyhavelitterrespectforothers'opinions，leastofall，theirchildren'sThesentencetheysaymostfrequentlytotheirchildrenis，“Youshoulddothis．”Contrarytothemonarch-typeparents，theservant-type．parentscirclearoundtheirchildrenallthetime．Theyaresoft，good-nature，andeasy-going．Theyneverdenytheirchildrenanywish．andcheerfullyruntobuyanythingtheirchildrenaskfor．Theyarehappysotongastheirchildrenarecontent．Withthesincerebeliefthatlovemeanssacrifice，theyarereadytogiveupanythingfortheirchildren'ssake．Withtheirchildrenatthecenteroftheirlives，theyalwaysask“

?”Thefriends-typeparents，asthetermimplies,treattheirChildrenasfriends．Theyaregenerousandwise．Likegoodfriends，theydiscusswith．theirchildrenthelatestnews，sharetheirchildren'sinterests，andlistenattentivelytotheirchildren'sexpressionofemotion，whetheritisanger，fear，joyorsorrow．Theyhaveacloserelationshipwiththeirchildrenwhilestickingtotheirprincipledstand．Theydiscussproblemswiththeirchildrenratherthanprovidereadysolutions．Theyrespecttheirchildrenastheirequals.Theyoftensay，“Let'sputourheadstogetherandseewhatwecando．”Thereisnodoubtthatchildrenwelcomethethirdtypeofparents,forafree，friendly，andsympatheticatmosphereathomeismostfavorabletothedevelopmentofyoungstersbothinbodyandinmind．Allparentsshouldre-examineandchangesomeoftheirways．ofshowingtheirloveiftheywanttheirchildrentogrowuphappilyandhealthily．76．Whatisthebestrifleoftheabovepassage?(nomorethan5words)

77．Whatisthestronglyheldbeliefofthemonarchtypeofparents?(nomorethan10words)

78．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords．(nomorethan10words)

79．Whydomostchildrenpreferthethirdtypeofparents7(nomorethan25words)

80．Completethefollowingsentenceaccordingtotheabovepassage．(nomorethan5words)Nomatterwhattypeyourparentsbelongto．theysimply

.参考答案：76.Threetypesofparents77.Theirchildrenshouldactuponthem/obeythemwithoutquestion.或Theirchildrenshouldlyobservethefamilyregulations/rules.78.Whatelsecanwedoforyou或（Isthere）Anythingelsewecandoforyou79.Becauseafree,friendly,andsympatheticatmosphereathomeismostfavorabletothedevelopmentofyoungstersbothinbodyandinmind.80.loveyou/lovetheirchildren/showtheirloveforyou

23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterial