广东省清远市南冲中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广东省清远市南冲中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Iwon’tcallyou,________somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.while参考答案：A解析：unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非”,表示“我不会给你打电话，除非出乎意料的事发生”。whether引导让步状语从句或名词性从句,意为“无论是否”或“是否”。because引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。while引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”，也可引导并列句,意为“而”。2.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferarestaurantinasmalltownto________insolargeacityasNewYork.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that参考答案：B解析：preferAtoB.用one代替anotherrestaurant．3.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames

______breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen’s500m.A.to

B.by

C.with

D.in参考答案：B考查介词辨析。句意：明星选手武大婧在2018平昌冬季奥运会赢得中国第一枚金牌，打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界纪录。bydoingsth，为固定搭配，意为“凭借/通过做某事”，根据句意可知选B项。4.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare______peoplethansheexpected．A.somany

B.fewer

C.manymore

D.muchmore参考答案：C5.Inthelessthantwomonthssincetherealitytelevisionshow—"WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?"firstaired,theshow

tothetopofChinesetelevisionratings． A．hadclimbed

B．hasclimbed C．climbed

D．wasclimbing参考答案：B6.Ithelps________youpayattentiontothesocialskills.A.when

B.before

C.themoment

D.if参考答案：D7.Althoughthehugeengine,astallas25meters,isheavy_______,itispowerfulandworkswell.A.carried

B.tobecarried

C.tocarry

D.beingexposed参考答案：C略28.__________itrainstomorrow?Ithinkwe’dbettertakeumbrellas.A.Whatif

B.Ifonly

C.Howcome

D.Incase参考答案：A略9.Theyspenta_______eveninginthecountryandfeltvery_______.

A.relaxing;relaxing

B.relaxed;relaxed

C.relaxed;relaxing

D.relaxing;relaxed参考答案：D10.PresidentBarackObamatoldABCnews_______hewasawareofthedevelopmentoftherecentinvestigation. A.that B.what C.which D.whether参考答案：A11.Nostudent______gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.should.参考答案：A28.Therentofthebigapartmentistwicehigherthan____ofthesmallone.A.all

B.which

C.that

D.those参考答案：28.C考查代词。根据前面单词rent可知后面为了避免重复用that。如果是复数则用those。

略13.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly B.seemingly C.approximately

D.environmentally参考答案：A14.－I’vedecidedtocompeteintherace,butI’mafraidIwon’tbethebest.－____.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.

A.Enjoyyourself B.Goforit

C.Doasyoulike

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B试题分析：A.Enjoyyourself请自便；B.Goforit努力争取，加油；C.Doasyoulike做你喜欢的；D.Takeyourtime别着急。句意：——我已经决定参加这场比赛，但恐怕我不是最好的。——努力争取，直到试了才会知道。根据情境选B.15.Inmyopinion,

friendsaremorereliablethanonlineones.A.real

B.true

C.close

D.good参考答案：A考查形容词的辨析。real与online对应，表示“实际存在的”。16.Itis__________commonmistakeforstudentstopresentsomethingasaprovenfactwhenitisactually_______opinion.A.the;an

B.\;the

C.a;\

D.a;an参考答案：D17.Grannyalwayskeepshercellphoneswitchedoff___she’sexpectingacall.A.since

B.unless

C.once

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.since既然；B.unless除非；C.once一旦……；D.when当……时。句意：外婆的手机总是关机，除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故B项正确。二、短文改错18.短文改错(共l0小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)

Timeflieslikeaarrow.I'malreadyinthesecondhalf

66.___________

ofSenior3beforeIrealizeit.Itwasonlyalittlemore

67.___________

thanthreemonthsbeforeIgraduatehighschool.At

68.___________

present,I'mbusyreviewingminelessonsinorderto

69.____________

takethecollegeentranceexaminations.Ihopetogoto

70._____________

BeijingUniversity,thatisoneofthebestuniversitiesnot

71.____________

onlyinChinabutalsointheworld.I'lltrymybesttoturning

72.____________

mydreamintoreality.Mostofmyclassmatesaretoo

73.____________

studyingveryhardtorealizetheirwish.Idobelieveeveryone

74._____________

willbeabletoenteraverygooduniversityandcollege.

75.____________

参考答案：66.a—an

67.was—is

68.graduate∧from

69.mine—my

70.√71.that—which

72.turning—turn

73.too—also

74.wishes

75.and—or略19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSaturdayourclasswenthikinginacountryside.Wemeetatourschoolgateandsetoffat8:00am.Ontheway,weweresingingandlaughinghappilywhileagirlsuddenlyfellintoadeephole.Shefeltsofrighteningandevenburstintotears.Oneofmyclassmatefoundalongropeandwefinallygothimout.Fortunately,shedidn’tsufferseriouslyinjuries,butitseemedthatherankleslightlytwisted.Wemanagedtosendinghertothenearesthospital.Itisanexperiencewe’llneverforgetit.参考答案：LastSaturdayourclasswenthikinginacountryside.Wemeetatourschoolgate

the

metandsetoffat8:00am.Ontheway,weweresingingandlaughinghappilywhileagirl

whensuddenlyfellintoadeephole.Shefeltsofrighteningandevenburstintotears.

frightenedOneofmyclassmatefoundalongropeandwefinallygothimout.Fortunately,she

classmates

herdidn’tsufferseriouslyinjuries,butitseemedthatherankle∧slightlytwisted.

serious

wasWemanagedtosendinghertothenearesthospital.Itisanexperiencewe’llnever

sendforgetit.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是上星期六和同学一起去农村徒步旅行的故事。途中有一个女孩受伤，并把她送到医院。这是作者一生难忘的经历。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。inthecountryside在农村，故把第一句a改成the。2.考查时态。根据LastSaturday可知句子用一般过去时态，故把第二句meet改成met。3.考查固定句式。句意：在路上，我们正高兴地唱歌和大笑这时候一个女孩突然掉进一个深坑里。此处用when表示“这时候”。故把while改成when。4.考查过去分词。句意：她感到很害怕，甚至哭了起来。feelfrightened感到害怕，故把第四句frightening改成frightened。5.考查名词复数。Oneof+名词复数，故把第五句classmate改成classmates。6.考查人称代词。句意：我的一个同学发现了一条很长的绳子，我们终于把她弄了出来。根据前面的she，故把him改成her。7.考查形容词。此处injuries是名词，形容词修饰名词，故把第六句seriously改成serious。8.考查被动语态。句意：但她的脚踝似乎有点扭曲。此处是“被扭伤”，应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，故在slightly前面加上was。9.考查固定搭配。managetodosth.设法完成某事，故把第七句sending改成send。10.考查定语从句。句意：这是一种我们永远不会忘记的经历。此处anexperience是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做forget的宾语，所以it是多余的，故把it去掉。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HelenThomas,bornonAugust4,1920,isafamousnewsreporter,aHearstNewspaperscolumnist,andmemberoftheWhiteHousePressCorps.Sheservedforfifty–sevenyearsasaUPIreporterandWhiteHousebureauchiefforUnitedPressInternational(UPI).Sheiscalled“FirstLadyofthePress”

BorninKentucky,HelenThomaswasraisedinDetroit,MichiganwheresheattendedpublicschoolsandlatergraduatedfromWayneStateUniversity.Uponleavingcollege,HelenservedasacopygirlinanoldcompanyinWashington.In1943,Ms.ThomasjoinedUnitedPressInternationalandtheWashingtonPressCorp.ThomasservedaspresidentoftheWomen’sNationalPressClubfrom1959to1960.

InNovember,HelenbegancoveringthenPresident–electJohnF.Kennedy,followinghimtotheWhiteHouseinJanuary1961asaUPIreporter.ShewasemployeduntilherresignationonMay17,2000.ThomasthenbecameaWhiteHousereporterandacolumnist.

ThomaswastheonlywomanjournalisttravelingwiththenPresidentNixontoChinainJanuary,1972.ShehastraveledaroundtheworldseveraltimeswithPresidentsNixon,Ford,Carter,Reagan.Bush,andClinton,duringthecourseofwhichshecoveredeveryEconomicSummit.TheWorldAlmanachascitedherasoneofthe25MostInfluentialWomeninAmerica.

OnMarch21,2006.ThomaswascalledupondirectlybyPresidentBushforthefirsttimeinthreeyears.ThomasaskedBushabouttrap.Additionally,HelenThomashaswrittenfourbooksandsheisalsoapopularspeakerateventsnationwide.68．What’sthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.ThomasjoinedtheUnitedPressInternationalandtheWashingtonPressCorps.b.ThomastraveledwithPresidentNixontoChina.c.HelenenteredtheWhiteHouse.d.Thomasresigned.e.ThomaswascalleduponbyPresidentBush.f.ThomasbecauseaWhiteHousereporterandacolumnist.

A．a,b,c,d,e,f

B．a,c,b,d,f,eC．a,c,b,d,e,f

D．a,d,e,f,c,b69．Afterreadingthepassageitcanbeinferredthat_________.A．ThomasworkedintheWhiteHousefor57years.B．PresidentBushreceivedThomasonceinhisterm.C．ThomasisthemostinfluentialwomaninAmericaD．ThomashastraveledaroundwithNixon,Ford,Carter,Reagan,Bush,andClinton70．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Asuccessfulnewsreporter—HelenB．Thefirstladyofthepress—HelenThomasC．LifeexperienceofHelenThomasD．HelenThomasandhercareer.参考答案：68.B

细节理解题。根据文章行文可以核实所有事情的时间分别如下：a、In1943；b、inJanuary,1972；c、inJanuary1961；d、onMay17,2000；e、OnMarch21,2006；f、根据ShewasemployeduntilherresignationonMay17,2000.ThomasthenbecameaWhiteHousereporterandacolumnist.可知此事发生在d的时间：onMay17,2000之后。至此可以选出最佳答案为B项。69.B

推理判断题。根据文章第三段中：InNovember,HelenbegancoveringthenPresident–electJohnF.Kennedy,followinghimtotheWhiteHouseinJanuary1961asaUPIreporter.ShewasemployeduntilherresignationonMay17,2000.可知选项A错误；根据文章第四段中：TheWorldAlmanachascitedherasoneofthe25MostInfluentialWomeninAmerica.可知选项：C错误；再根据文章第四段中：ShehastraveledaroundtheworldseveraltimeswithPresidentsNixon,Ford,Carter,Reagan.Bush,andClinton,duringthecourseofwhichshecoveredeveryEconomicSummit.可知选项：D错误。选项：B可以根据文章最后一段中：OnMarch21,2006.ThomaswascalledupondirectlybyPresidentBushforthefirsttimeinthreeyears.推出。70.B

主旨大意题。文章第一段属于中心段，尤其是最后一句：Sheiscalled“FirstLadyofthePress”.其余段落主要介绍了HelenThomas伟大成就。故选择B。略21.ResearchersattheUniversityofBedforshirehavedevelopedanewtechniqueforpoweringelectronicdevice（装置）.Thesystem,developedbyProfessorBenAllenattheCentreforWirelessResearch,usesradio（无线电）wavesaspower.Believedtobeaworldfirst,theteamclaimsitcouldeventuallyeliminate(orgetridof)theneedforconventionalbatteries.Theuniversityhasnowfiledapatentapplicationtosecuretheonlyrightstothetechnique.ProfessorAllenandhisteamhavecreatedasystemtousemediumwavefrequenciestoreplacebatteriesinsmalleverydaydeviceslikeclocksandremotecontrols.Thenewtechniqueusesthe“waste”energyofradiowavesandhasbeendevelopedaspartoftheuniversity’sresearchinto“powerharvesting”.ProfessorAllensaidthatasradiowaveshaveenergy―likelightwaves,soundwavesorwindwaves―then,intheory,thesewavescouldbeusedtocreatepower.“Theemerging（新兴的）areaofpowerharvestingtechnologypromisestoreduceourrelianceonconventionalbatteries,”hesaid.“It’sreallyexcitingwayoftakingpowerfromsourcesotherthanwhatwewouldnormallythinkof.”Theteamisnowwaitingfortheresultsofthepatentapplicationtosecurerecognitionofthetechnique.ProfessorAllensaidthattheteam’sachievementshadallbeendoneintheir“sparetime”.“Ournextstageistotryandraisesomerealfundssothatwecantakethisworkforwardandmakeaworkingprototype（模型）andmaybepartnerupwiththerightpeopleandtakethistoafullproductinduecourse,”hesaid.“Powerharvestinghasareallyimportantpartinourfuture,because,justinthiscountry,wedisposeofsomewherebetween20,000and30,000tonnesofbatteriesinlandfill（垃圾填理）siteseverysingleyear－thatistoxicchemicalsgoingintotheground.”Headdedthatdevelopmentoftheproductcouldalsobe“commerciallybeneficial”.“Themarketforthisisseveralbillionpounds.We’veseenmarke