广东省深圳市华一实验学校2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省深圳市华一实验学校2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.-----DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?

-----________.A.Yes,goahead,please

B.No,IdomindC.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.Yes,I’dloveto参考答案：C2.Myparents_______gettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedto

B.beusedto

C.wasusedto

D.areusedto参考答案：D3.Onceharmis____totheeco-system,allspecieswill____,includingmanhimself.

A.made;beindanger

B.done;bedangerousC.caused;beendangered

D.done;beindanger参考答案：D4.Idon’ttrusthispromise___hewillbuymeanewcar.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B5.Aftermuch_____,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.

A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining参考答案：D6.—Callmeat9:00.Ican’taffordtomisssuchanimportantmeeting.k—Don’tworry,sir.Youwillsurelybe__________.A.

reminded

B.warned

C.replaced

D.forgiven

参考答案：A7.Studentswhoarelateforclassesoften________intotheclassroom,tryingtoavoidbeingnoticed.A.blow B.demand C.lead D.creep参考答案：D8.WhatTom’sparentsreallydoubtis________hewillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.that

B.whenC.whether

D.how参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：让汤姆的父母真正怀疑的是他是否能很快从重病中康复。分析句子可知C项（whether是否）正确。9.Morenaturalresourcesshouldbemadegooduseof___________the___________needofenergy.A.meeting;increasing

B.tomeet;increasedC.meeting;increased

D.tomeet;increasing参考答案：D解析：此题不要受of的影响选用v.-ing形式。从句子结构看，选项是动词不定式作目的状语。10.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______________twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown参考答案：B11.---Heworkedoutsuchdifferentquestionsataveryyoungage.---Oh,he______averysmartstudentthen.A.couldhavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mighthavebeen

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D12.Idon’tmind_____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymaking

B.yourdelayingmaking

C.yourdelayingtomake

D.yourdelaytomake参考答案：B13.Weplant________intheyard,hopingitcangivethemshade.A.atreeoftwometre

B.atreetwometretallC.atwo-meter-talltree

D.atwo-meters-talltree参考答案：C14.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.beingsettledC.settling

D.tosettle参考答案：D句意：因为有许多棘手问题要解决，这位经理始终忧心忡忡。由于problem和settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除C项。settled“已被解决”，beingsettled“正在被解决”，均不符合语境。tosettle“将被解决”，符合语境。15.Ifeelsogratefulforyourselflesshelp,______Iwouldnothavebecome_______Iamtoday.A．withwhich;which

B．withoutwhich;how

C．withoutwhich;what

D．withwhich;that参考答案：C16.He________inAmericafor3yearswhenhewasyoung,sohecanspeakfluentEnglish.A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.wasliving

D.lived

参考答案：D17.Withallthechildrenaround,grandma’sheart_____happinessontheMid-AutumnDayreunion.

A.wasfilledwith

B.

wasfullwith

C.wasfilledof

D.wasfillingwith参考答案：A二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10分，每处1分）文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnJanuary5th,studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld,whichwesawagreatmanyrobot.Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople,includingplayingchess,playingpianoanddrawingpictures.What’smore,therobotswereindifferentkindsandshapes,whichmadeusenjoyable.Inaddition,thatexcitedmemostwastheshowgivenbyagroupofrobots.Theydancedjustasiftheyaredancersonthestage.ByvisitingRobotWorld,Ihavelearnedalotofaboutrobots,especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes.Thegreathumanwisdomissopowerfulthatitmakeusfeelmorecomfortableliveintheworld.

参考答案：1．which改为where

2.robot改为robots

3.amazed改为amazing

4.piano前加the

5.that改为what

6.are改为were

7.of去掉

8.especial改为especially

9.make改为makes

10.live前加to19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TherestofElias’storyYoucannotimaginewhatthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfromwherenooneescaped.ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.ButwhenIgetthereNelsonMandelawasalsothereandhehelpedme.Mr.Mandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohadfewlearning.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.Wereadbooksunderourblanketsandusedanythingwecouldfindmakecandlestoseethewords.Ibecameagoodstudent.IwantedtostudyformydegreeandIwasnotallowedtodothat.Later,Mr.Mandelaallowedtheprisonguardstojoininus.Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudyingfortheirdegrees.Theywerenotcleverthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.Thatmademefeelgoodaboutme.参考答案：TherestofElias’storyYoucannotimaginewhatthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfrom

how

wherenooneescaped.ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.ButwhenIgetthereNelsonwhich

got

Mandelawasalsothereandhehelpedme.Mr.Mandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohad

fewlearning.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenlittle

evenings

asleep.Wereadbooksunderourblanketsandusedanythingwecouldfind∧makecandlestosee

to

thewords.Ibecameagoodstudent.IwantedtostudyformydegreeandIwasnotallowedtodo

but

that.Later,Mr.Mandelaallowedtheprisonguardstojoininus.Hesaidtheyshouldnotbe

in

stoppedfromstudyingfortheirdegrees.Theywerenotcleverthanme,buttheydidpasstheir

cleverer exams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.Thatmademefeelgoodaboutme.myself【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Elias在RobbenIsland生活和学习的故事。【详解】第一处：考查连接副词。分析句子可知，imagine后接宾语从句，从句中缺少表示方式的连接副词，故将what改为how。第二处：考查关系代词。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，aprison为先行词，在后面的定语从句作from的宾语，所以关系代词为which。故将where改为which。第三处：考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以when引导的时间状语从句，为一般过去时。故将get改为got。第四处：考查与数词相关的限定词。learning为不可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。few修饰可数名词复数。故将few改为little。第五处：考查名词复数。evening为可数名词，分析句意可知，他在午休和我们本该睡觉的晚上教我们。所以指多个晚上。故将evening改为evenings。第六处：考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，tomakecandles为动词不定式作目的状语。故将find后加to。第七处：考查连词。分析句意可知，前后语意表示转折关系，所以连词为but。故将and改为but。第八处：考查动词。joinin参加（某些活动），join表示参加某一团体并作为其中一员,如果后接人,则表示参加某人的活动。本句为joinus。故去掉in。第九处：考查形容词比较级。由“than”可知，应用形容词比较级。故将clever改为cleverer。第十处：考查代词。分析句意可知，那让我自我感觉良好，所以about后接的宾语，与me为同一个人，所以about后接me的反身代词。故将最后一句第二个me改为myself。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析第二处的句子可知，本句为定语从句，aprison为先行词，在后面的定语从句作from的宾语，所以关系代词为which。故将where改为which。三、阅读理解20.Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingaporearenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries—inboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus—obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay.Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent（月牙）becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.51WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameC.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedD.peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment52.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Changesuddenly.

B.Changesignificantly（greatly）.C.Disappearmysteriously.

D.Disappearveryslowly.53.Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?A.RafflesPlace.

B.SelectorAirbase.

C.PiccadillyCircus.

D.PayaLebarCrescent.54.BrasBasahRoadisnamed_______.A.afteraperson

B.afteraplace

C.afteranactivity

D.byitsshape55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.B.SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitarypurposes.C.ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisunique.D.YoungSingaporeanshaveforgottenthepioneers.

参考答案：略21.SpanishartistPabloPicasso(1881—1973)isoneofthegreatestartistsofthe20thcentury.Itissaidthateverythinghisbrushtouchedturnedtogold.Butintruth,thevalueofhisworkcouldbeworthmorethananypreciousmetal.Picassocreatedmorethan20,000worksinhislife,includingtwooftheworld’s10mostexpensivepaintings.Between1907and1913,Picassoandhiscolleague(同事)GeorgesBraquestartedarevolution(革命)inpainting.Beforethat,paintingswerelikewindows—theywerepaintedtolookasiftheyhaddepth.Youcouldtellwhichobjectswere“close”toyouandwhichobjectswere“faraway”.ButPicassoandBraquedidn’twanttopaintlikethatanymore.Tothem,apaintingwasn’tawindowtotheworld;itwasmarksandlinesonaflatsurface.Why,theythought,shouldanobjectlikeaguitarbeshownonlyfromoneangle(角度)?Aguitarcanlookverydifferentdependingonwhichangleonelooksatitfrom.Theiranswerwastoshowalltheangles.Theybroketheguitarupintopieces.Theirstyleofpaintingiscalledcubism.Butwhydidtheyfeelsuchaneedtochangethings?Well,theworldaroundthemwaschanging,too.Sciencewasturningpeople’sideasupsidedown.AlbertEinstein’stheorywasprovingthatwhatweknewabouttimeandspacewaswrong.Andnewpoliticalmovementslikesocialismwereontherise.Theworldwasbecomingdifferent;artistsneededtostartseeingandpaintingitdifferently.ThefamousandterrifyingpaintingGuernica(1937)showsthehorrorofthebombing(轰炸)ofthetownofGuernicaduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Inthepainting,youcanactuallyseetheskyfalling.Picassocouldn’thavepainteditwithouttheskillshelearnedduringhiscubistperiod.Breakingaguitarintopieceswashispreparationforshowingtheworldbeingblowntopieces.4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.ThehighpriceofPicasso’spaintings. B.Picasso’sdifficultiesincareer.C.ThepopularityofPicasso’spaintings. D.Picasso’sachievementsinart.5.InwhatwaydidPicassoandBra