福建省南平市外屯中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

/福建省南平市外屯中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.从A、B、C、D四个选项当中，找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1.trackA.damageB.earthquakeC.paceD.organize2.cycleA.familyB.buryC.exactlyD.fly3.seriesA.disagreeB.requestC.gasD.outdoors4.steamA.greatB.breadC.beneathD.weather5.shockA.recoverB.fondC.commandD.go参考答案：ADDCB2.Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hecannot_______withit.

A.getaround B.getaway C.getdown D.getthrough参考答案：B3.

Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?

______.Walkingaftermealsisgoodforhealth.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot.

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A4.Childrenaregreatlyinfluencedbytheirfamily,soifyourparentslikereading,youmaybea(n)______visitortothelibrary.A.unusual

B.frequent C.innocent D.contemporary参考答案：B5.Whenthewolfattackedthehunter,he______himselfwithhisknife.A.defended

B.prevented

C.pretended

D.injured参考答案：A6.—Sorry.Ididn’tbreaktheplate______.—It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A试题分析：考查短语辨析。A.onpurpose故意地；B.nolonger不再；C.atpresent目前；D.asusual像往常一样；句意：对不起，我不是故意打碎这个盘子的。没事，不必担心。根据Don’tworryaboutit.可知选A项。考点：考查短语辨析7.--Excuseme,sir.I____.Iwantthelightyellowbaginsteadofthegreenone.

A

makeupmymind

B

keepitinmymind

C

changemymind

D

bringtomind.参考答案：C8.Ithoughthimniceandhonest

______ImetherA.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C9.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter________forthebusstationimmediately.

A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：D10.Insomeway,theprotectivesuitscanhelp__________theharmfulraysinJapannow.A.breakout

B.sortout

C.watchout

D.blockout参考答案：D略11.Yourcousinborrowedandbrokeyourcameraandyouhavetogetit__Arepaired

Btorepair

C

repairing

D

repairs参考答案：A12.OnAprilFools’Day,peopleinWesterncountriesplaytricksoneachother.However,thereis

oneruleforthejokes:they________befunand_______hurtanyone’sfeelings.A.should;oughtn’t

B.can;cannot

C.must;shouldn’t

D.need;mustn’t参考答案：C13.Toomuchrainwilldoharm______thecrops.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.of参考答案：B略14.LastyearI_____mydadtogiveupsmoking,andsucceeded。A.advised

B.persuaded

C.triedtoadvise

D.talked参考答案：B15.Thoughhehasto_____ahardtime,hestillholdsapositiveattitudetowardslife.A.gothrough

B.lookthrough

C.comethrough

D.seethrough参考答案：A略16.Asenseof______isthebasicrequirementforpeopleworkinginthefieldsofeducationandhealthcare．A.agreement B.attention C.carefulness D.devotion参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。A.agreement协议；B.attention注意；C.invitation邀请；D.devotion奉献，贡献。故选D项。二、完型填空17.Lastweekend,Ihadanopportunitytoserveasavolunteeratanursinghomeinanothercity.Idon’thaveacar,andeventhe___21___trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse.___22___,Iwasn’tsurehowtogetthere.Iposteda(n)___23___forarideontherideshareboard.SoonanindividualI’dnevermet___24___thathe’dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.Hesaidhe’dwaituntilmytrainarrived___25___hedroveaway.Myheart___26___andthestressI’dbeenfeelingdisappeared___27___andthusourfriendshipbegan.Iendeduparrivingatthenursinghomein___28___.Thetinyteamofserverstherewere___29___fortheadditionalhelp.Weallworkedtogetherasateam.Iwasgladtobeapartofthisandbeof___30___totheelderly.Thateveningwhenmynew___31___droppedmeoffatthestation,he___32___thatitwasinadesertedarea.Soheparkedhiscarandsaid.“Wewillwaitforthe___33___tocometogether.”Icouldn’tbelieveishis___34___.Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived,he___35___withmestoriesofhischildhood.Asayoungboy,he

___36___tositneartheedgeofthetraintracks,waiting___37___forthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.Thatnighthewaitedwithmeasmytrain___38___.Itdidn’trushbywithfullforcebutIleftthatstation___39___thefullforceofhiskindnessandgenerosity.Peoplelikehimwouldalways___40___mehowtoloveandhowtogive.21.A.closest

B.largest

C.best

D.latest22.A.However

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise23.A.excuse

B.request

C.preference

D.charge24.A.remembered

B.joked

C.replied

D.pretended25.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since26.A.broke

B.changed

C.sank

D.warmed27.A.recently

B.gradually

C.immediately

D.slowly28.A.time

B.return

C.order

D.turn29.A.responsible

B.regretful

C.grateful

D.sorry30.A.interest

B.curiosity

C.hope

D.service31.A.friend

B.customer

C.neighbor

D.clerk32.A.admitted

B.noticed

C.heard

D.intended33.A.taxi

B.bus

C.train

D.car34.A.bravery

B.kindness

C.courage

D.confidence35.A.argued

B.compared

C.discussed

D.shared36.A.wished

B.had

C.used

D.decided37.A.unwillingly

B.excitedly

C.proudly

D.embarrassedly38.A.approached

B.passed

C.stopped

D.started39.A.doubting

B.feeling

C.ignoring

D.wondering40.A.warn

B.promise

C.expect

D.remind参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者去另外一座城市参加志愿服务，苦于交通不便，于是发帖求助。立即有人愿意帮助作者。这位新朋友不但把作者送到了火车站，而且还贴心地陪伴作者等火车，与作者分享了童年的经历，两人因此成为了好朋友。21.考查形容词辨析。A.closest最近的；B.largest最大的；C.best最好的；D.latest最新的。根据下文Iwasn’tsurehowtogetthere.可推断，作者自己没有汽车，甚至最近的(closest)火车站离作者住的地方也很远。故选A。22.考查副词辨析。A.However然而；B.Instead代替；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。因此(Therefore)，作者拿不准自己该怎样去那里。前后是因果关系。故选C。23.考查名词辨析。A.excuse借口；B.request请求；C.preference偏爱；D.charge费用。根据上文的posted推断，作者发帖子请求(request)分享搭乘。故选B。24.考查动词辨析。A.remembered记住；B.joked开玩笑；C.replied答复；D.pretended假装。上文提到作者贴出请求搭乘的帖子，因此推断此处讲得是作者从未见过的一个人答复(replied)说他能够接送作者到火车站。故选C。25.考查状语从句。A.when当……时候；B.before在……以前；C.after在……以后；

D.since自从……以来。根据语境可知，他说他会等到作者的火车到达之后才开车离开。故选B。26.考查动词辨析。A.broke打破；B.changed改变；C.sank下沉；D.warmed变暖。上文讲述有人愿意提供搭乘服务，因此推断当时作者的心暖暖的。故选D。27.考查副词辨析。A.recently最近；B.gradually逐渐地；C.immediately立即；D.slowly慢慢地。有人提供搭乘服务，作者一直以来的压力感马上消失了。故选C。28.考查介词短语辨析。A.time时间；B.return返回；C.order订单；D.turn转弯。根据语境可知，作者最后及时赶到了那家养老院。intime“及时”，符合语境。inorder妥当，无误；inreturn作为回报；inturn依次，轮流。故选A。29.考查形容词辨析。A.responsible负责的；B.regretful后悔的；C.grateful感激的；D.sorry遗憾的。根据上文toserveasavolunteeratanursinghome可推断，那里的服务人员对这种额外的志愿者帮助非常感激。故选C。30.考查名词辨析。A.interest兴趣；B.curiosity好奇；C.hope希望；D.service服务。能够成为这个团队的一员并且能够帮助老年人，作者很高兴。beofservicetosb.对某人有帮助，是固定短语。故选D。31.考查名词辨析。A.friend朋友；B.customer顾客；C.neighbor邻居；D.clerk职员。根据上文的friendship可知，那天晚上，作者新结交的朋友(friend)把作者送到了车站。故选A。32.考查动词辨析。A.admitted承认；B.noticed注意到；C.heard听到；D.intended打算。作者的新朋友注意到车站处于荒凉的地区。notice注意到，符合语境。故选B。33.考查名词辨析。A.taxi出租车；B.bus公共汽车；C.train火车；D.car。根据上文的train可知，此处指的是他们两个人一起等火车(train)。故选C。34.考查名词辨析。A.bravery勇敢；B.kindness仁慈；C.courage勇气；D.confidence信心。根据下文空格19后面hiskindnessandgenerosity可推断，作者有点儿不相信他的好意。故选B。35.考查动词辨析。A.argued争论；B.compared比较；C.discussed讨论；D.shared共享。根据上文第二段提到的thusourfriendshipbegan可推断，他与作者分享(shared)了自己童年的经历。故选D。36.考查动词辨析。A.wished希望；B.had有；C.used使用；D.decided决定。根据上文Asayoungboy可推断，他小时候常常坐在铁轨附近，兴奋地等着火车全力驶过。usedto过去经常发生，符合语境。故选C。37.考查副词辨析。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.proudly傲慢地。D.embarrassedly尴尬地。根据语境可知，他小时候常常坐在铁轨附近，兴奋地(excitedly)等着火车全力驶过。故选B。38.考查动词辨析。A.approached即将到来；B.passed通过；C.stopped停止；D.started开始。那天晚上，他和作者一起等着作者的火车来临(approached)。故选A。39.考查动词辨析。A.doubting怀疑；B.feeling感觉；C.ignoring忽视；D.wondering想知道。根据上文waiting___17___forthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce可推断，火车并没有全力驶来，但是作者离开车站时，感受(feeling)到了他善意与慷慨的全部力量。故选B。40.考查动词辨析。A.warn警告；B.promise许诺；C.expect期待；D.remind提醒。根据上文hiskindnessandgenerosity可推断，像他那样的人总是会提醒(remind)作者怎样去爱，怎样去给予。

故选D。三、阅读理解18.PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.

Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou’vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.YoucandowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).YoucanuseQQtochatwithyourfriends,andtheywillmakeresponsesinafewseconds.YoucansendE-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsogoshoppingbytheInternetwithoutgoingout.Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.

Therearelotsofplaces