广东省惠州市惠东铁涌中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省惠州市惠东铁涌中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

I'dlovetogoonthevoyagetoTahitiwithRobin,butIdoubtifwecould______somethinglikethat.

A.afford

B.offer

C.permit

D.receive参考答案：A2.ItwasnotuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccident______therealAmericansociety.A.thatIfoundout

B.whenIfoundout

C.didIfindout

D.thatdidIfindout参考答案：A3.Bengbuisknown__________greatlyintermsofitsappearanceofthecityoverthepastfewyears.(

)A.tochange B.tohavechanged C.havingchanged D.changing参考答案：B4.Sheinstantly________theclassafterMr.Jacksonretired.A.tookchargeof

B.inchargeofC.inthechargeof

D.hadthechargeof参考答案：Atake/havechargeof“接管；控制”；inchargeof表示状态“在负责”；inthechargeof“由……负责”。B、C两项都是短语介词，由题意知需要的是动词短语作谓语。5.HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcontest,____himwellknownallthroughtheschoolA.tomake

B.

making

C.makes

D.made参考答案：B6.Wewere____togooutforacamp____itbegantorain.A.hardly;than

B.around;as

C.about;when

D.nearly;while参考答案：C7.—Don'tsitintheclassroomallthedaydoinghomework!—Iknowtakingsomeexerciseeverydaywill______myhealth,butlookatthepileoftestpaper!A.setup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：B8.ItwasinNewZealand_______ElizabethfirstmetMrSmith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when参考答案：A9.Itseemsasifit___rain.

A.

willto

B.

isgoingto

C.

isto

D.

weregoingto参考答案：B10.Mr.White，whocomesfrom

Europeancountry，hasformed

habitofattending

churchonSundays.A．an；/；the B．a；the；/C．an；the；/ D．a；a；a参考答案：B11.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldn’tbe

tothekids.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.

D.sensitive参考答案：B12.Peopleoftenmakeamistakeaboutmynationality.

IwasbornofChineseparents,_____,Ilook______butIwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,soIamanAmerican.A.however;Chinese

B.therefore;Chinese

C.so;theChinese

D.therefore;aChinese参考答案：B13.Notuntilhefailedtheexam，______he______hewastedtoomuchtimeplaying.A.do;realize

B.did;realize

C.has;realize

D./;realized参考答案：B略14.Inorderto

theaudiencerating,HunanTVandJiangsuTVturnedtheirNewYear’sPartyintoastarshow.A.remove B.guarantee C.recognize D.ignore参考答案：B15.14．TimBernersLeeisgenerallyconsidered

theWorldWideWeb,onwhichalltheinformationissharedbyall.A．tofoundB．foundingC．tohavefoundedD．havingfounded参考答案：C略16.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You_____withmysisterBarbara.ShehasaniceapartmentindowntownManhattan.A.mightstay B.couldhavestayed C.shouldstay D.musthavestayed参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——我在纽约期间住在一家旅馆里。——哦,是吗?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈顿市中心有一套很好的公寓。根据题干的时态判断说明是现在谈论过去的事情，因此要用情态动词＋havedone的形式。且根据句意可知表示“本来可以但实际并没有”应用couldhavedone。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone的结构和用法有以下几种：一、musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过…”，在否定句和疑问句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：1.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。2.Thelightwasout.Theymusthavegonetobed.灯都熄了，他们必定睡了。3.HemusthavedoneitwhenIwasoffwiththoseassholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的时候做的。

二、can/couldhavedonesth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做。1.Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。2.Ifyoudoagoodjob,youmaytellyourselfthatitwasn’tgoodenoughorthatanyonecouldhavedoneaswell.比如你完成了一项出色的工作，你或许告诉你自己它不够好，任何人都可以做的像你一样好。

三、can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做过某事。1.Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是没有你，我不可能做到那样的。2.Wecould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.没有你我们办不成这事。

四、oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。1.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。2.Evenifit’ssomethingyoushouldhavedoneearlierintheweekormissedadetailon.甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。17.Welooktowardsstrengtheningcooperationwithuniversitiesallovertheworld________scientificresearch.A.inresponseto

B.inregardtoC.indefenseof

D.incaseof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：关于科学研究，我们期待与世界各地的大学加强合作。A.inresponseto回答；B.inregardto关于；C.indefenseof为……辩护；D.incaseof以防。故选B。18.________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Caught

B.Havingcaught C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch参考答案：C二、短文改错19.

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分InWednesdaymorning,whenIwaswalkingdowmtheMainStreet,Iheardfromtwoshots.Ithoughtthattheywerefromthebank,soIrantowardsit.Isawthatamanwhichwasshortandfatisrunningout.Moreimportantly,hehadabagandaguninhishands.AfterIcoulddoanything,hedisappearedbehindbus.ThatafternoonIwenttothemovies.Ialmostcouldn’thelpscreamwhenIsawthethiefthereagain!Icalledthepolicesecret.Thepolicearrivedinlessthanfiveminuteandarrestedthethiefjustwhenhewasbuyingachocolatebarfromacandymachine.Whatanunusuallyday!参考答案：三、阅读理解20.BrokenSpanishTheroastduckisconsideredonestandoutthere.Anotherpopulardishischarredredcabbagewithcueritos(pigskin).Ingredients(原料)intheirdishesvaryfromoysterstomushrooms.BrokenSpanishsaysitaddsa3%surcharge(附加费)toitsbills,butdinerscanhavethechargeremovediftheywish.BrokenSpanish:1050S.FlowerSt.LosAngeles,CA,90015.Call:213-749-1460.BacoMercatTheflatbreadsandwichesandotherdishesherearemakingabigimpression.TheOriginalsandwichwithpork,beefcarnitasandsalbitxada(atomato-basedsauce)isafavoritewithchefs(厨师).Vegetarian(素食)loverswillfindamenufullofofferings.BacoMercatalsohasawideselectionofwine,cocktailsandbeer.BacoMercat:408S.MainSt.LosAngeles,CA,90013.Call:213-687-8808.BestiaWhenyouwantItalianfoodthatoffersavarietyofmenuitemswellbeyondtraditionalfood,headtoBestia.ChefandTVpersonalityNathanLyonsays,“Ifyou’veeverbeenhesitanttoorderfishforfearthatitwillarrivedry,lackingflavorandacidity(酸味),Bestiawillchangeyourmind.”Bestia:2121E.7thPlace,LosAngeles,CA,90021.Call:213-514-5724.Sarita’sPupuseriaThisrestauranthasanamethat’sfuntopronounceandfoodthatyou’llremember.It’soneofthevendors(摊贩)atL.A.’spopularGrandCentralMarket.Youcaneatthereortakeyourorderelsewhere.OwnerSaraClarkservesupdeliciousSalvadoranfoodthatcomesfromfamilyrecipes(食谱).Alongwiththepopularpupusas(athickcorncakethatcomeswithdeliciousfillings),youcanalsogetfriedplantains,SalvadoranstewsandvegetarianofferingsSartia’sPupuseria:317S.Broadway,LosAngeles,CA,90013.Call:213-626-6320.1.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoenjoysomeItalianfood?A.213-749-1460

B.213-687-8808C.213-514-5724

D.213-626-63202.Whatcanweknowabouttherestaurantsinthepassage?A.YouhavetopayextramoneyinBrokenSpanishB.ThefishinBestiaalwayslacksflavorC.BacoMercatdoesn’tprovideanykindofwineD.BothBacoMercatandSarita’sPupuseriaoffervegetarianfood3.Themainpurposeofthepassageis____________.A.tooffersomeusefuladviceonhowtocookB.tomakeabriefintroductionofsomegoodrestaurantsC.topersuadepeopletotraveltoLosAngelesD.toattractpeopletosomeplacesofinterest参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B本文对几个餐馆的特色菜、价格及联系方式进行了介绍。1.细节理解题。由WhenyouwantItalianfoodthatoffersavarietyofmenuitemswellbeyondtraditionalfood,headtoBestia.Call:213-514-5724.可知Call:213-514-5724.如果你想吃一些意大利食物，你应该给213-514-5724.打电话，选C。2.细节理解题。由Vegetarian(素食)loverswillfindamenufullofofferings.以及youcanalsogetfriedplantains,Salvadoranstewsandvegetarianofferings可知BacoMercat和Sarita’sPupuseria都提供素食，选D。3.写作意图题。本文对几个餐馆的特色菜、价格及联系方式进行了介绍，选B。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyformthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”66.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

B.learnsomethingfromasalesmanC.getawayfromthefarm

D.getenoughtoeat.67.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.A.heknew