广东省惠州市博罗石坝中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省惠州市博罗石坝中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefactpuzzlesusmuch_____Alberthasn’tlosthisinterestinsuchaboringthinguptonow.A.why

B.because

C.how

D.that参考答案：D2.Tom,turndownthemusic.Why

youmakesuchabignoisewhileyourbabysisterissleeping?

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．may参考答案：A3.Ijustdon'tunderstand

thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C4.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.

A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked参考答案：B略5.Thesedays,allthestaffareengagedinpreparingforthemeeting

nextSunday

withactualneedsandregulationsonenvironmentaldemand.A.holding;dealing

B.tobeheld;dealingC.held;dealing

D.tobeheld;beingheld参考答案：B6.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar

atthegarage.

A．willberepaired

B．isrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．hasbeenrepaired参考答案：C．解析：考查被动语态。根据题意可以看出我不得不走着去上班是因为我的车子正在修理中。7.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You________throughtoughtrainging.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone参考答案：C8.—CanIhavethedayofftomorrow?—Unlessyou_______yourtaskathand.A.willcomplete

B.havecompleted

C.hadcompleted

D.completed参考答案：B句意：---明天我可以请假吗？----除非你完成了你手头的工作。Unless引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A。因为题干说的是明天的事情，应用现在。故选B。9.Neverforonemoment,believeitornot,______beingfacedwithsuchasituationwhereahelpinghandwasgreatlyneeded.

A.Iimagined

B.doIimagine

C.Ihaveimagined

D.hadIimagined参考答案：D10.Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundout

B.pointedout

C.ruledout

D.carriedout参考答案：C排除可能性。Findout是查找出pointout指出carryout执行，实施11.

Tangjialingwas,untilrecently,_____hometoabout50,000membersof_____anttribe—low-incomegraduates,oftenbornandraisedinothercities.A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.不填;the

D.a;a参考答案：C略12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthathousewife?—Sheis_____ofagoodhousekeeper,forthechildren’sroomisalwaysaterriblemess. A．nobody

B．somebody

C．nothing

D．something

参考答案：C13.Asweknow,doingexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,andevenwalkingaftermeals________.A.skips B.includes C.means D.counts参考答案：D14.30．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout

参考答案：B略15._______hewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.

A．Assoonas

B．Atthetime

C．Bythetime

D．Duringthetime参考答案：C16.

Footballis_____sportIlove,_____sportthathasgivenmesomuch.A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C17.Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople________howtheyachievesuccess.A.seeing

B.beingseen

C.havingseen

D.tosee参考答案：D二、短文改错18.假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.Liismyheadteacher.Heisnowinhisthirtyandhasbeenteachinginalmosttenyears.Hehasmuchknowledgesandhisteachingmethodisscientific.Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinterested.Notonlyishestrictandalsoheiskindandpatient.Asaresult,heispopularwithourstudents.Alltheseyearshehasdevotedtoteachinghisstudents.Inaddition,heoftengavehisencouragementtous,thatmeansalottous.Withhishelp,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Wealllovehim!参考答案：.本文是一篇记叙文。介绍自己的班主任李老师。他不仅严格，而且很善良，很有耐心。他在我们学生中很受欢迎。【详解】第一处：考查固定结构。inone’s+逢10的基数词的复数形式，表示在某人几十几岁时。句意：他现在30多岁了。故把thirty改成thirties。第二处：考查固定用法。此处表示一段时间。句意：他现在已经三十多岁了，已经教了将近十年了。故把in改为for。第三处：考查不可数名词。knowledge知识，是不可数名词，无复数形式。句意：他很有知识。故把knowledges改成knowledge。第四处：考查形容词。从句主语为hislessons，故用现在分词interesting作表语，表示“有趣的”。句意：他的课生动有趣。故将interested改为interesting。第五处：考查短语。考查短语notonly…butalso…不但……而且……。句意：他不仅严格，而且很善良，很有耐心。故把and改成but。第六处：考查代词。根据句意可知，这里指“我们学生”，后面的students是us的同位语,故用usstudents.句意：他在我们学生中很受欢迎。故把their改为us。第七处：考查短语。短语bedevotedto致力于。句意：这些年来他一直致力于教他的学生。故在has后加been。第八处：考查时态。根据全文可知用一般现在时。句意：他常常给我们鼓励。故把gave改成gives。第九处：考查定语从句。非限定性定语从句不可用关系代词that引导，这里用关系代词which，指代前面一件事。句意：这对我们意义重大。故把that改为which。第十处：考查名词。makeprogress.取得进步，其中progress是不可数名词，无复数形式,，前面不能加不定冠词。句意：在他的帮助下，我们都已经取得很大的进步。故把great前的a去掉。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Chinaisfacingseriouslytrafficproblems．Toomuchcarstravelontheroads．Thisheavytrafficcausesdelaysandaplentyofairpollution．AlthoughmanycitiesinChinahavetrafficproblems，someoftheworseareinBeijing．Oneofthereasonwhythereissomuchtrafficiswhatonlyasmallnumberofpeopleusepublictransportation．

Ithinkonewaysolvethetrafficproblemswastomakepeopleusethepublictransportationsystem．Forexample，theycantakebusesinsteadofdrivecars．Meanwhile，thegovernmentshouldmakethemmorereliableandconvenienttotravelbybus．参考答案：Chinaisfacingseriouslytrafficproblems．Toomuchcarstravelontheroads．Thisheavytraffic

serious

manycausesdelaysandaplentyofairpollution．AlthoughmanycitiesinChinahavetrafficproblems， 去掉someoftheworseareinBeijing．Oneofthereasonwhythereissomuchtrafficiswhatonlya

worst

reasons

thatsmallnumberofpeopleusepublictransportation．

Ithinkoneway∧solvethetrafficproblemswastomakepeopleusethepublictransportation

to

issystem．Forexample，theycantakebusesinsteadofdrivecars．Meanwhile，thegovernment

drivingshouldmakethemmorereliableandconvenienttotravelbybus．

it本文指出了中国一些大城市存在的交通拥堵问题存在的原因和造成都影响，以及缓解交通所要采取的措施．1．seriously改为serious；考查形容词，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词短语trafficproblems．2．much改为many；考查近义词辨析，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式，故此处用many．3．去掉a；考查固定短语，没有aplentyof这种用法，只有plentyof，可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词．4．worse改为worst；考查形容词的最高级，分析句意为"在中国很多城市都存在交通问题，其中最严重的是在北京"，故用最高级形式worst．5．reason改为reasons；考查名词，oneof后面跟可数名词的复数形式．6．what改为that；考查表语从句，从句onlyasmallnumberofpeopleusepublictransportation是一个完整的句子，不缺少成分，故用that连接表语从句．what在从句中要做某一成分．7．solve前面加to；考查动词不定式，此处用不定式短语作后置定语修饰way．8．was改为is；考查动词的时态，本文用一般现在时陈述一个客观现象，故动词用一般现在时is．9．drive改为driving；考查非谓语动词，介词of后面要跟动名词形式．10．them改为it；考查人称代词，此处人称代词指代travelbybus这件事，故用it．三、阅读理解20.阅读表达Mostpaintersdiscoverastyleofpaintingthatsuitsthemandsticktothat,especiallyifpeopleadmiretheirpictures.ButPicasso,thegreatSpanishpainter,waslikeamanwhohadnotyetfoundhisownparticularstyleofpainting.Hekeptonstrugglingtofindtheperfectexpressiontillhisdeathin1973.SomeofPicasso’spaintingsarerich,soft,color1edandbeautiful.Othersareuglyandcruelandstrange.Butsuchpaintingsallowusto_____________forourselves.Theyforceustosaytoourselves,“Whatdoesheseethatmakeshimpaintlikethat?”Andwebegintolookbeneaththesurfaceofthethingswesee.Picassopaintedthousandsofpicturesindifferentstyles.Sometimeshepaintedthenaturallookofthings.Sometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces.Heshoweduswhatthemindknowsaswellaswhattheeyesees.Attheageof90heremainedascuriousabouttheworldashehadbeenwhenhewasyoung.Thatiswhypeoplehavecalledhim“theyoungestpainterintheworld”.56.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_________________________________________________________________.57.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Attimes,thingsinsomeofhispicturesseemedtobeindisorder._________________________________________________________________58.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_________________________________________________________________59.WhatdoyousupposethewriterthinksofPicasso’spaintings?(Pleaseanswerwithin25words.)_________________________________________________________________60.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________参考答案：56.Picasso’sparticularstyleofpainting.57.Sometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces.58.imaginethings59.Hethinkssomeofthemarevaluableandheadmiresthem,includingtheuglyones.60.他90岁高龄时，仍像小时候一样，对世界充满了好奇。这就是为什么人们称他为“世界上最年轻的画家”的原因。21.I’mnotsosureIlikemyfriendsanymore.Iusedtolikethem—tobehonest.We’dhavelunch,talkonthephoneorexchangee-mails,andtheyallseemednormalenough.ButthencameFacebookandIwasintroducedtoasadfact:manyofmyfriendshavedarksidesthattheyhadkeptfromme.TodaymyfriendsshowoffthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFacebook.Nolongerhidden,they’rethrowninmyfacelikeTVcommercials—unavoidableandendlessadvertisementsfortheworstoftheirpersonalities.TakeFred.Ifyouweretohavelunchwithhim,you’dfindhimwarm,anddown-to-earth.ReadhisFacebookandyourealizehe’sanunbearable,food-obsessedbore.He’dpausetohaveacupofcoffeeonhiswaytosaveadrowningman—andthenwriteaboutit.

TakeAndy.Youwon’tfindasmarterCEOanywhere,butnowhe’saCEOwithoutacompanytolull.SoheplaysMafiaWarsonFacebook.He’sdoingwell—level731.ThankstoFacebook,Iknowhe’splayingabout18hoursaday.Andy,you’verunfourcompanies—andthisishowyouspendyourdowntime?Whathappenedtogolf?Whathappenedtogettinganotherjob?

TakeLiz.SheispositivethattheH1N1vaccinewillkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit.AndthencomesChriswholikestopostatleast20timesadayoneverywebsitehecanfind,soIgettoreadhisthoughtstwice,onceonFacebookandonceonTwitter.Inreallife,Idon’tseethesesidesofpeople.Facetoface,m