广东省广州市金沙中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省广州市金沙中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.A．special

B．regional

C．optional

D．original参考答案：C略2.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这个饭店有其他很多饭店缺少的诱人的象家一样的氛围。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是aninviting,homelikeatmosphere，在定语从句中manyothersareshortof后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that引导定语从句，选C。考点：考查定语从句3.Whichdoyouenjoy_____yourweekend,walkinginthewoodorfishingonthelake?

A.spending

B.tospend

C.spent

D.ofspending参考答案：B4.______amoredetailedaccountoftheeventinthecourt,hespokeveryslowly,______everywordverycarefully.

A.Togive;choosing

B.Given;choosing

C.Havinggiven;tochoose

D.Giving;havingchosen参考答案：A略5.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodouble.参考答案：A略6.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospital,butI______fullyoccupiedlastweek.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：A7.TheTurnersconsider____acomputer,whichiscommonlyconsidered____agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;tobe

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;being参考答案：B8.weareinastage_________itisstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewPresident.A

that

B

where

Cwhich

Dwhat参考答案：B9.IsitMoYan’shometown_______hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich B.where C.that D.as参考答案：C10.Inmanycountries,breakfastisasnack_______meal,buttraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B11.Intoday’sfastchangingandcompetitiveworld,tobeabletolearnfasterandmoreeffectivelyisnotmerelydesirable;itis________.A.essential

B.worthwhile

C.challenging

D.sufficient参考答案：A12.—Ijustcan’tputthisnew1amptogetlaerproperly．

—_______________，dear．Followtheinstructionsstepbystep．

A．Takecare

B．Don’tbother．

C．That’sit

D．Bepatient参考答案：D13.Hewassonervousduringthetest.No________hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.way

B.surprise

C.wonder

D.matter参考答案：C14.(2016·江苏)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

________withinthework.A.tohide

B.hiddenC.hiding

D.beinghidden参考答案：B试题分析：考查分词作定语。相当于定语从句thatishiddenwithinthework。A、C项表示主动含义，D项表示正在进行，与语境不符。故B项正确。【名师点睛】过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。如：1.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。

也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。如：fallenleaves落叶

retiredworkers退休工人

therisensun升起的太阳

注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况：

一、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，也可以放名词后作后置定语，用以强调动作。如：

1.Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我们需要更多的合格的工人。

2.Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我的朋友是个归国的留学生。

3.Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他们决定更换使用的材料。二、过去分词短语放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语时，其作用相当于一个定语从句。如：Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.

="The"studentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。三、如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，过去分词要放在被修饰词的后面。如：ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。

15.

Dr.PeterSpence，_______headmasterofthehighschool,statedthat_______fifthofadolescentswouldgotostudyattop-fiveuniversitieslikeCambridgeandOxford.A.the,the

B./,a

C./,the

D.a,a参考答案：B16.—HowdoyoufindthetalkgivenbyMr.Smith?—______.

A．Verywell

B．Excited

C．Boring

D．Notatall参考答案：C17.—Somebodywantsyouonthetelephone.—

nooneknowsI’mhere.

A．For

B．And

C．But

D．So参考答案：

C

解析：此题考查了在具体的语言环境中介词和连词的用法。根据上面句子的意思可以知道for表示原因,So表示结果,都与上文语气不符。而but表示转折，突出惊讶的语气。18.PerhapsTaobaoisAsia’slargestandmostpopularretail（零售的）networkplatform,_____peoplecanbuyandsellagreatvarietyofthings.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B19.TheChinesecommunityhereareshootingofffireworksin

oftheChineseNewYear.A．celebration

B．honor

C．memory

D．consideration参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Inwinter,Ioftenwalkinanearbyparkduringlunchtime.Theparkisquiet,as

41

peoplehavethetimetoenjoythewintersunonaweekday.Thetwopeoplethatareoftenseenareamiddle-agedfatherandhislittledaughter

42

herschooluniform.Thefatherlookslikehehasallthetimeintheworld—he

43

tohurryalongthejoggingpath;insteadhematcheshispacewith

44

ofthelittlegirl.Sometimestheyarelying

45

inthesun,laughingandchatting.Themancertainlydoesn’tlook

46

.Whatsortofjobcanhehavethatgiveshimtheflexibilitytowalkintheparkinthemiddleoftheday?Andtoday,we

47

satontherocksandhadalittlechat.“You

48

enjoytheparkverymuchtocomeheresooften,”Isaid.Thefathernodded.“How”Iaskedcuriously,

“doyou

49

toleaveyourofficetobewithyourdaughtereveryday?”Thestorythatthefather,SatyendraDugbey,toldmeshowedmehow,ifwe

50

underthesurface,evenordinarypeople’slifecanbequite

51

.“Iusedtobenodifferentfromanyofthosethousandsofofficeworkers

52

toworkeveryday,”hebegan.Hiswifeandhewerewell

53

butrarelymanagedtimeoffforleisure.Everythingchangedafteranaccident

54

Dugbeywashitbyacar.Ashelayinhospital,terrifyingthoughts

55

hismind.“Howwouldmydaughter,thenonlyfour,remembermeifIdiedthatday?”“Wouldmydaughterhave

56

ofbeingwithherfather?”Themomentherecoveredandwentbacktowork,Dugbeytooktimeoffatlunch,

57

herdaughterfromschoolwhichwasjustnextdoortohisworkingplace,andtookhertothepark.Itwasactuallyaverysmallchangehe’dmade,hesaid,butitamazedhimeverydaytoseethedifferenceit

58

tohislife.“Itbringsmesomuch

59

thatIcan’tbelievewhyothershaven’tthoughtofdoingthesamething.”hesaidsimply.Igotuptocontinuemy

60

walk,unexpectedlyhappyafterhisstory.41.A.few

B.afew

C.little D.alittle42.A.on

B.in

C.with

D.under43.A.tends

B.intends

C.inspires

D.refuses44.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.those45.A.heavily

B.tiredly

C.lazily

D.lonely46.A.unemployed

B.untrained

C.untested D.unwanted47.A.truly

B.generally

C.entirely

D.finally48.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.would49.A.succeed

B.fail

C.manage D.struggle50.A.dig

B.push

C.clean

D.knock51.A.extraordinary

B.flexible

C.peaceful

D.reliable52.A.hurrying

B.wandering

C.hesitating D.hating53.A.down

B.over

C.above

D.off54.A.underwhich

B.inwhich

C.atwhich

D.onwhich55.A.cameup

B.cameabout

C.cameout

D.cameinto56.A.association

B.memories

C.misunderstanding

D.consideration57.A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.tookup

D.tookout58.A.took

B.led

C.made

D.got59.A.love

B.joy

C.relief

D.depression60.A.long-suffering

B.long-lost

C.long-forgotten

D.long-lasting参考答案：41．A42．B43．D44．B45．C46．A47．D48．C49．C50．A51．A52．A53．D54．B55．D56．B57．A58．C59．B60．C41．根据上文“Theparkisquiet,”可知，公园里很安静，几乎没有人在工作日里有时间享受冬日的阳光。few几乎没有。故选A。42．句意：她穿着校服。in穿着。故选B。43．根据下文“insteadhematcheshispacewith

ofthelittlegirl.”可知，他拒绝在慢跑道上匆忙行走。refuse拒绝。故选D。44．句意：反而跟随着小女孩的步伐。用that代替pace。故选B。45．句意：有时，则懒洋洋地躺坐在阳光下谈天说笑。lazily懒惰地。故选C。46．根据下文“Whatsortofjobcanhehavethatgiveshimtheflexibilitytowalkintheparkinthemiddleoftheday?”可知，他看起来一点儿也不像无业游民。unemployed未雇佣的。故选A。47．句意：而今天，我们终于得以一起坐在石头上闲聊几句。finally终于。故选D。48．根据“tocomeheresooften”可知，你们常来这里，肯定很喜欢这个公园吧。must肯定。故选C。49．句意：你能够每天中午都离开办公室和你的女儿在一起吗？managetodosth.想方设法做成某事。故选C。50．句意：如果我们深入挖掘，即便是平凡人也可能有着不平凡的故事。dig挖掘。故选A。51．根据上文“evenordinarypeople’slife”可知，即便是平凡人也可能有着不平凡的故事。extraordinary不平凡的。故选A。52．根据上文“Iusedtobenodifferentfromanyofthosethousandsofofficeworkers”可知，我每天都和很多办公人员一样匆忙上班。hurrying匆忙。故选A。53．句意：虽然他的妻子和他的收入很高。welloff富有的。故选D。54．which引导定语从句，指代先行词anaccident作为介词in的宾语。句意：Dugbey被一辆公共汽车撞倒，事故之后一切都变了。故选B。55．句意：当他躺在医院里的时候，脑海里闪过一个可怕的想法。cameinto进来。故选D。56．句意：我的女儿将会记得陪伴她的父亲吗？memories记忆。故选B。57．句意：他把女儿从学校接出来，带到公园去。pickedup接送。故选A。58．句意：但这却让他的生活每天都发生令人惊讶的新变化。madeadifference有影响。故选C。59．句意：这给我带来了极大的快乐，我想不明白为什么其他人没有想过要这样做。joy快乐。故选B。60．句意：听完他的故事后，我感到了意想不到的快乐，起身继续那早已被我忘在脑后的散步。long-forgotten长久被遗忘的。故选C。【点评】本文讲述的是一个人出车祸以后对待生活的不同态度。多陪伴家人，这给他带来了极大的快乐。作者听完他的故事后，感到了意想不到的快乐，开始早已被忘在脑后的散步。21.Itwasn’tyet8:30am.However,insteadofenteringmyoffice,Iwasleavingit.Carryingaplasticshoppingbagofmypersonalthings,Imovedina(n)___16___waytomycar,anddrovehomecrying.Ihadjustbeen___17___Forfollowingweeks,Iwastroubledbythe___18___ofthatsuddenlay-off:Whataboutthepeoplewhowouldbe___19___bymyabandonedprojects?WouldIhaveachancetogetanotherjob?___20___withanxiety,shameandsuddenoutburstsoftears,Ifeltcompletely___21___“WhatshouldIdonext?”Iaskedmyself.Oneday,overdinnerwithmygoodfriendSophiainarestaurant,Itoldheraboutmy___22___,“Beingfiredcameasa___23___Iamnotabadperson.Idon’tknow___24___ithappenedtome.Infact,Iwassohard-workingand___25___tomycompany”.Afterlisteningtomywords,she___26___me,“Neverbesodepressed.Beingfiredisn’tthesamethingasbeingbad.Therearelotsof___27___thatwecannotescapeinlife,andwehavetofacethem___28___andfindsolutions.Ithinkyoushouldmakesomechangestohelpyou___29___thisissue.Unemploymentjustmeansanewstart.”Herwordsgavemealotofconfidenceandstrength,which___30___metotakeactiontochangethebadsituation.Ihadafirmbeliefthateverythingwouldhopefully___31___fine.Thenalongjourneyofapplyingfornewjobsbegan.Inaddition,Imadeadecision—startingto___32___thepeoplewhohelpedmeeitherwiththeemotionalsupportofmyunemploymentorinmysearchforanewjob.Iwouldsendeachofthemathank-youcard.Sophiahadhelpedmealot,andshegotmyfirstcard.ExpressinggratitudeisthebestthingthatIhavedoneto___33___mynegativethoughtsandmoveforward.Fortunately,Ihavegota(n)___34___jobthatfitsmyskillsandinterests.Nomatterwhathappensinthefuture,Iwill___35___thiswonderfuldecisionandshowmorepeoplemythanks.16.A.relaxing B.confident C.unsteady D.humorous17.A.adopted B.fired C.cheated D.fined18.A.shadow B.guidance C.standard D.background19.A.promoted B.trusted C.refused D.affected20.A.Agreeing B.Connecting C.Struggling D.Dealing21.A.positive B.confused C.confident D.serious22.A.promises B.goals C.feelings D.needs23.A.occasion B.threat C.present D.shock24.A.why B.when C.whether D.where25.A.attractive B.occupied C.aware D.faithful26.A.blamed B.greeted C.encouraged D.announced27.A.challenges B.opportunities C.arguments D.responsibilities28.A.practically B.bravely C.secretly D.excitedly29.A.relyon B.lookinto C.giveup D.dealwith30A.drove B.ordered C.forbade D.expected31.A.setabout B.turnout C.resultfrom D.holdback32.A.thank B.entertain C.understand D.help33.A.explain B.remove C.suspect D.accept34.A.difficult B.ridiculous C.satisfying D.embarrassing35.A.research B.replace C.select D.continue参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要叙述我在被公司解雇以后，无法从悲伤的情绪中摆脱处理。后来在朋友的鼓励下做出了改变：向别人表示自己的感谢。最后找到了满意的工作，并决定继续这样走下去。【16题详解】C考查形容词辨析。句意：拿着装满个人物品的一个塑料袋，我一路不稳地走向我的汽车，哭着回了家。形容词relaxing放松的；confident自信的；unsteady不稳的；humorous幽默的。使用unsteady表示我当时很难过，走路都走不稳了。故C正确。【17题详解】B考查上下文串联。句意：我刚被解雇了。动词adopt收养，采纳；fire开火，解雇；cheat欺骗。根据前面一句叙述可知我被公司解雇，所以才很伤心难过。故B正确。【18题详解】A考查名词辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我都处于突然被解雇的阴影之中。名词shadow阴影；guidance指导；standard标准；background背景。本句使用shadow叙述被解雇给我带来的影响。故A正确。【19题详解】D考查动词辨析。句意：我遗留的那些项目对那些人的影响会是什么样？动词promote宣传，提拔，促进；trust信任；refuse拒绝；affect影响。本句叙述作者被解雇以后他所做的项目可能会对别人造成影响，作者对此表示担心。故D正确。【20题详解】C考查动词辨析。句意：挣扎在焦虑、羞愧和突然而来的悲伤的情感之中，我感觉很困惑，我接下来应该做什么？动词agree同意；connect联系；struggle挣扎，努力；deal处理，对付。故C正确。【21题详解】B考查上下文串联。句意同上。形容词positive积极的；confused困惑的；confident自信的；serious严肃的，认真的；根据下一句“WhatshouldIdonext?”Iaskedmyself.说明我对接下来做什么很困惑。故B正确。【22题详解】C考查名词辨析。句意：一天，在和我的朋友Sophia吃饭的时候，我把我的感受告诉了她。名词promise诺言；goal目标；feeling感觉；need需要。故C正确。【23题详解】D考查上下文串联。句意：被解雇让我很震惊。名词occasion机会，时机，场合；threat威胁；present礼物；shock令人震惊的事情。被解雇对我来说是一件令人震惊的事情。和本文第一段对应，记叙阐述被解雇对作者的巨大影响。故D正确。【24题详解】A考查连词辨析。句意：我不知道为什么这件事情会发生在我身上，实际上我很努力工作对公司也很忠诚。根据句意可知why“为什么”进一步作者对于自己被公司解雇很不理解。故A正确。【25题详解】D考查形容词辨析。句意：实际上我很努力工作对公司也很忠诚。形容词attractive有吸引力的；occupied忙碌的；aware意识到的；faithful忠诚的。短语befaithfulto对……忠诚。故D正确。【26题详解】C考查上下文串联。句意：听了我的话，她鼓励我说：不要这么难过，被解雇并不一定是坏事，在人生中有很多我们无法摆脱的挑战，我们应该勇敢地迎接挑战并找到解决的方法。我认为你应该做出改变来处理这个问题。失业了就意味着一个新的开始。动词blame责备；greet问候；encourage鼓励；announce宣布；根据上下文可知这是朋友对我的鼓励。故C正确。【27题详解】A考查名词辨析。句意：被解雇并不一定是坏事，在人生中有很多我们无法摆脱的挑战，我们应该勇敢地迎接挑战并找到解决的方法。名词challenge挑战；opportunity机会；argument争论；responsibility责任；根据常识可知，我们人生中有许多挑战可知A正确。【28题详解】B考查副词辨析。句意：我们应该勇敢地迎接挑战并找到解决的方法。仍然是朋友对我的鼓励。副词practically实用的；实际的；bravely勇敢地；secretly秘密地；excitedly兴奋地；根据句意可知B正确。【29题详解】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你应该做出改变来处理这个问题。失业了就意味着一个新的开始。短语relyon依靠；lookinto调查；giveup放弃；dealwith对付，处理；故D正确。【30题详解】A考查动词辨析。句意：她的话给了我很多鼓励和力量，这驱使着我采取行动改变这个糟糕的情况。动词drive驱使；order命令；forbid禁止；expect期待；根据句意可知A正确。【31题详解】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚定地认为所有事情最后结果都会很好。短语setabout着手，开始；turnout结果是；resultfrom因为；holdback隐瞒，控制。故B正确。【32题详解】A考查动词辨析。句意：接着就是长时间申请新工作开始了。而且，我做出一个决定，开始感谢那些给我精神支持的人。根据本文可知作者对待生活的态度更为积极乐观了。动词thank感谢；entertain娱乐；understand理解；help帮助；根据下一段expressinggratitude表达感激，与之相一致。故A正确。【33题详解】B考查动词辨析。句意：表示感谢是我所做消除消极情绪最好的事情。动词explain解释；remove去除；suspect怀疑；accept接受；根据句意可知remove符合上下文串联。故B正确。【34题详解】C考查上下文串联。句意：幸运的是，我找到了一份令人满意的工作，而且这份工作适合我的技巧和兴趣。形容词difficult困难的；ridiculous荒谬的；satisfying令人满意的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；根据后半句“而且这份工作适合我的技巧和兴趣”，说明这份工作是令人满意的。故C正确。【35题详解】D考查动词辨析。句意：我将继续这个很好的决定，向更多的人表示我的感谢。动词research研究；replace代替；select选择；continue继续。故D正确。三、阅读理解22.Onceuponatime,onanisolatedislandintheJavasea,livedshortpeoplewhodominated(支配,占优势)thefoodchain.Standingnomorethanthreeandahalffeettall,thesehumanancestorshuntedgiantrats,lumberinglizards（笨拙的蜥蜴),andminiatureelephants.

Itsoundsabitlikeafairytale,butit'strue.Unearthedrelicsontheislanduncoveredtheremainsofaraceoftinyhumanancestors.Homofloresiensis,asthenewlydiscoveredspecieshasbeennamed,apparentlycoulddatebackto13,000yearsago.Thismeanstheyhavealotincommonwithmodernhumans.Sohowandwhydidthesepeoplegetsosmall?Scientistssuspectthatit'sduetothefactthatthisracelivedonanisolatedislandwithlimitedresources.Taketheminiatureelephantsforexample.Whenelephantsfirstcametotheislandeitherbyswimmingorbysomekindofnaturallandraft,theywereprobablyclosetofullsize.Butsincetherewasn'tmuchtoeat,overtimesmallerelephantslivedlongerandbetter.Thesmallertheelephantwas,thelessithadtoeattostaystrongandhealthy.Scientistscallthisthe"islandrole",anditcanapplytohumansaswellasanimals.Giventheisland'ssparse(稀少)foodsupply,itmakessensethattheearlyhumanslivingtherewouldhaveevolved(进化)abodysizerequiringlessfoodtosurvive.Sobiggerisn'talwaysbetter.Inthefloresiensis,atleast,gettingsmallerwasthewaytogo.60.Accordingtothepassage,thefactHomofloresiensisareverysmallisbasedon________.A.theislandersintheJavaSea

B.thehumanancestorsC.anewspaperreport

D.theunearthedrelics61.Theunderlinedword"miniature"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.tiny

B.active

C.rare

D.wild62.Peopleontheislandgotsosmallbecause____________.A.theygraduallydevelopedforlackoffood.B.theydidnothaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.theysharedlessfoodwithelephants.D.theyremainedaliveastheelephants.63.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofshortpeople

B.ShortpeopleonanisolatedislandC.Theproofsonshortpeople

D.Shortpeoplefromafairytale64.Accordingtothepassage,gettingsmallercanmakepeopleandanimals____A.runquickly

B.liveweaker

C.livelonger

D.runslowly参考答案：DAABC23.LearningNewVocabularyduringDeepSleepSleepingtimeissometimesconsideredunproductivetime.Thisraisesthequestionwhetherthetimespentasleepcouldbeusedmoreproductively,e.g.forlearninganewlanguage?Up-to-nowsleepresearchfocusedonthestabilizationandstrengtheningofmemoriesthathadbeenformedduringwakefulness.However,learningduringsleephasrarelybeenexamined.Thereisenoughevidenceforwake-learnedinformationundergoingarevisionbyreplayinthesleepingbrain.Thereplayduringsleepstrengthensthestillweakmemoryandleavesthenewlyacquiredinformationinthepre-existingstoreofknowledge.Ifre-playduringsleepimprovesthestorageofwake-learnedinformation,thenfirst-play,i.e.theinitialprocessingofnewinformation,shouldalsobepossibleduringsleep.TheresearchgroupofKatharinaHenkeexaminedwhetherasleepingpersonisabletoformnewsemantic（语义的）associationsbetweenplayedforeignwordsandtranslationwordsduringthebraincells’activestates,theso-called“Up-states.”Itturnedouttobethatwhattheythoughtwasreasonable.Whenwereachdeepsleepstages,ourbraincellsprogressivelycoordinatetheiractivity.Duringdeepsleep,thebraincellsarecommonlyactiveforabriefperiodoftimebeforetheyjointlyenterintoastateofbriefinactivity.Theactivestateiscalled“Up-state”andtheinactivestate“Down-state”.Thetwostatesalternate（交替）abouteveryhalf-second.Newevidenceforsleep-learningchallengescurrenttheoriesofsleepandtheoriesofmemory.Theconceptofsleepthatweareseparatedfromthephysicalenvironmentisnolongerreasonable."It’sfalsethatcomplexlearningbeimpossibleduringdeepsleep,"saysSimonRuch,co-first-author."Inhowfarandwithwhatconsequencesdeepsleepcanbeappliedfortheacquisitionofnewinformationwillbeatopicofresearchinupcomingyears,"saysKatharinaHenke.TheresearchgroupofKatharinaHenkeispartoftheInterfacultyResearchCooperation(IRC).Thirteenresearchgroupsinmedicine,biologyandpsychologyarepartoftheIRC.Theaimoftheseresearchgroupsistogainabetterunderstandingofthemechanisms（原理）involvedinsleepandconsciousness.38.Whichofthefollowingshaven’tsleepresearchersachievedsofar?A.Peoplecanlearnvocabularyduringdeepsleep.B.Memoriescanbestableandstrongduringsleep.C.Wake-learnedinformationcanappearinthesleepingbrain.D.Re-playduringsleepimprovesthestorageofwake-learnedinformation.39.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.“Up-state”and“Down-state”appearinturnduringdeepsleep