高中英语人教版本册总复习 优质课奖5

南康中学2023学年度第二学期高二第一次大考英语试卷第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Adisaster. B．Acrime. C．Aperson.2．Whowillgotothelaundry?A．Thewoman. B．Theman’sbrother. C．Thewoman’sbrother.3．Whendoesthewoman’svacationstart?A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSaturday. C．NextTuesday.4．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Shoppingatastore. B．WatchingTVathome. C．Singingapopsong.5．Whydidthewomanmaketheappointment?A．Tohaveherhaircut. B．Tohaveherfacechanged. C．Tovisitamoviestar.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Ataticketoffice. B．Onatrain. C．Onaplatform.7．WhenwillthemangettoChicago?A．At10:00thisevening. B．At7:30thenextmorning. C．At8:30thenextmorning.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whathasthemandonetogetridofthemice?A．Hehascaughtmanybabymice. B．Hehascalledaprofessional.C．Hehassetupsomemousetraps.9．Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A．Movetoanewhouse. B．Putoutmoretraps.C．Filluptheholes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whyisthemansurprised?A．Thewomandoesn’twanttowriteaboutApollo17.B．ThewomancanfinishherpaperonnextMonday.C．Thewoman’salreadycollectedmanypicturesofthemoonlanding.11．Whendidthewomanmeetherfriend’suncle?A．Onemonthago. B．Oneweekago. C．Yesterday.12．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Mentionotherspaceprograms.B．Includepicturesinherpaper.C．SearchforinformationontheInternet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whoislikelytobeatthetopofhisclassthisyear?A．Jack. B．Mark. C．Jason.14．WhatisJasonhopingtodo?A．Becomeaprofessor. B．GotoHarvardC．Makemoneyfromsports.15．WhatisMarkinterestedin?A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Law.16．Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionfortheman?A．TohelpJasonwithhisfutureplans.B．Tohaveatalkwithhiswife.C．TohaveatalkwithMark.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Stormy. B．Snowy. C．Windy.18．Whowillhelpthelisteners?A．Playersandworkers. B．Workersandparkingassistants.C．Theannouncerandthemanager.19．Whatdoestheannouncersuggestthatthelistenersdo?A．Moveasquicklyaspossible. B．Holdontometalobjects.C．Driveslowlyoutoftheparkinglot.20．Wherecanpeoplegetthelatestnewsabouttherescheduledgame?A．Posters. B．Awebsite. C．ATVprogram.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ACreativeWritingSummerSchool2-15August2023Studyatoneoftheworld’sleadinguniversitiesAbouttheCreativeWritingSummerSchoolThisprogrammeisforthosewishingtodeveloptheirexistingcreativewritingskills,eitherforeventualprofessionaluse,oroutofpersonalinterestWorkshopcoursestakeplacetwiceaday.Inaseriesofplenary（全体出席的）lectures(eachmorning,andonsomeevenings),novelists,poetsandwritersofcreativenon-fictiondiscusstheirownworkandtheartofwriting,Plenarylecturesaredesignedtoexpandstudents’understandingoftheirowncreativeoptions.Studentswillexpectedtocompletedailywritingtasksoutsideclassroomhour;theresultingworkwillformtheprimaryfocusoftheworkshops.WhatwillIbestudying?Workshopcoursesfocusonpracticalwritingskillsandcriticalreflection;therearespecialistoptionsinfiction;creativenon-fictionandpoetry,andwritingforstageandscreen,aswellasamorebroadly-basedwritingcourse.Whocanapply?Theprogrammeisopenuniversitystudents,literatureteachers,professionalsandthosewithotherlifeexperience;gap-yearstudentspreparingforuniversitymayalsoapply(studentsmustbeaccompaniedbyaparent/guardianifunder18whentheprogrammestarts).Participantsmustalsomeetthelanguagerequirementsspecifictothisprogrammeandwillbeaskedtoprovidea300-400wordpieceexplainingtheirreasonsforapply.Whowillbeteachingme?CoursesaretaughtbyacombinationofpublishedwritersassociatedwiththeSchoolofContinuingEducation,PekingWherewillIstay?ParticipantscanstayintheSchoolofContinuingEducation,PekingHowdoIapply?Youcandownloadanapplicationfromorapplyonline.Findoutmore:.21.Participantsaresupposedtofinishtheirwritingtasks.A.inthemorningB.intheeveningC.afterclassD.duringplenarylectures22.Thewritingcourses.A.focusonpracticalwritingskills B.covervariouskindsofwritingC.don’tincludewritingforstageandscreen D.aremainlyaboutcreativenon-fiction23.Applicantsneedtowriteanessayto.A.introducethemselves B.showtheirwritingskillsC.statetheirlanguagelearningexperiences D.explainwhytheywanttoattendtheprogrammeBUpto60ShanghaimathsteachersaretobebroughttoEnglandtoraisestandards,inanexchangearrangedbytheDepartmentforEducation.Theannouncementcomesasacampaignislaunchedtoraiseadultmathsskills.Asurveyof300adultsforthenumeracycampaignfoundthatoverathirdthoughttheirlevelofmathshadheldthemback.AnaccompanyingeconomicanalysissaidthatalackofmathsskillscosttheUK20billionpoundsperyear.Theplantobring60English-speakingmathsteachersfromShanghaiisanattempttolearnfromacitythathasbeenthetopperformanceintheOECD’sPisatests.TheOECDsaysthatchildrenofpoorfamiliesinShanghaiareonaveragebetteranmathsthanmiddleclasschildrenintheUK.TheShanghaiteachers,expectedtoarrivefromtheautumn,willhelpsharetheirteachingmethods,supportpupilswhoarestrugglingandhelptotrainotherteachers.“WehavesomesmartmathsteachersinthiscountrybutwhatIsawinShanghai-andotherChinesecities-hasonlystrengthenedmybeliefthatwecanlearnfromthem.”saideducationminister,ElizabethTruss,whohasrecentlyvisitedShanghai,accompaniedbyheadteachersfromEngland,“Theyhaveacan-doattitudedomaths-andIwantustomatchthat,andtheirperformance,”Shestressedtheeconomicplan,wearedeterminedtodriveupstandardsinourschoolsandgiveouryoungpeopletheskillstheyneedtosucceedintheglobalrace.Goodmathsqualificationshavethegreatestearningpotentialandprovidethestrongestprotectionagainstunemployment,”saidtheeducationminister.24.PoormathsskillshavecausedseriousconsequencesinEngland.A.academicB.economicC.cultureD.political25.WhatisthemainfactorbehindShanghaiteachers’successinmathsteaching?A.Theirstudentsarefrompoorfamilies B.TheirstudentshaveatalentformathsC.Theyhaveapositiveattitudetoteaching D.Theyteachinahighlydevelopedcity26.AccordingtoElizabethTruss,raisingstandardscanbehelpful.A.equippingyoungpeoplewithglobalcompetitivenessB.promotingthepupils’internationaltestperformanceC.teachinghowtoearnmoneyintheglobalmarketD.discoveringone’smathstalentatanearlyage27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodMathsSkillsAreaboutHardWorkB.WhyAreEnglishMathsStandardsLeftBehind?C.WhyAreShanghaiMathsTeachersGettingPopular?D.ChineseTeachersBringtheArtofMathstoEnglishSchoolsCAmassivewinterstormisexpectedtobeginhittingMassachusettstonight,dumpinguptoafootormoreofsnowinsomeareas,whilewhippingthecoastwithpowerfulwindsanddrivingrains,forecasterspredict.“It’sgotalittlebitofeverything,”WilliamBabcock,ameteologist（气象学家）attheNationalWeatherServiceinTaunton,saidofthepost-ChristmasstormthatbroughtsnowstormconditionstotheOhioValleybeforeheadingeastwithitsmixedbagofsnow,sleetandrain.StateHighwayAdministratorFrankDePaolasaidmorethan4,000statesandsnowplows（扫雪车）andsaltspreaderswerereadytomaketheroadssaferforholidaytravelers.“MassDOTwillbefullystaffedandwillbereadytohandlethis,”DePaolasaid,nothingthatthestorm,whichshouldbringsnowtomostofthestateexcepttheCapeandIslandbeforeturningintoraintomorrow,isMassachusetts’firstsignificantsnowstormofthiswinterseason.“Therehavebeeneventswherewehavehadprettymuchfreezing,icingconcerns,whichwehavetreatedwithchemicals.Butthisisthefirstbigeventthatwillcallforplowing（清楚街上的雪）,”hesaid.AhighwindwatchhasbeenissuedforsoutheasternMassachusetts,includingCapeCod,Forecasterssaythewindcouldreach60mph,possiblybringingdownpowerlines.InWorcester,somewerebusyforsevererbybuyingrocksalt,shovelsandwindshieldwash,BarrowsHardwarepresidentBrainBarrowsaid.Hecalledthevolume（总量）ofcustomersathisWebsterStreetstoreverysteadyonWednesdaymorning,“Youdogetthatsupermarketeffectforsure,”hesaidofshoppersstockingsuppliesbeforeastorm.TherewerenoflightdelaysorcancellationsatLoganInternationalAirportinBostonasofday,“Rightnow,everything’srunningnormally.”airportspokesmanRichardWalshsaid.ButWalshsaidasthedayprogressed,travelersshouldcontacttheirairlinesdirectlytocheckthestatusoftheirflights.28.AccordingtoWilliamBabecock,wecanknowthat.A.snow,sleetandrainoccurredafterChristmas B.nothinghasbeendonetoprepareforthewinterstormC.400snowplowswerereadyforthesnow D.thesnowstormcamefromtheOhiosnow29.WecanconcludefromParagraph5that.A.thiswinterseasonisfilledwithgreatsignificance B.MassachusettsseldomseessnowallyearroundC.therearesomepoisonouschemicalsinthesnow D.theicyroadshaveinconveniencedpeople30.Somepeopleboughtsupplies.A.becametheygotaffectedbythesupermarket B.becausetheywerewronglydirectedtodothisC.becausetheywereexcitedtobeinformed D.becausetheywerepreparingthemselvesforthesnow31.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosayinthepassage?A.PeopletendtofallintoapanicwhenfacedwithhadweatherB.Thegovernmentshowsconcernforpeople’slivingconditionsC.PeoplefromallwalksoflifehavegottenreadyforthesnowD.Flightsusuallyaren’taffectedmuchbyhadweatherDWhat’smoreexcitingthanhavingafreshhotpizzadeliveredtoyourdoor?Howabouthavingitbroughttoyourbyarobot?ThankstoDomino’sRoboticUnitorDRU,thatjustbecameareality!OnMarch8,thethree-feettallrobotdelivereditsfirstpizzatosomeluckyresidentsin

Brisbane,Thefully

autonomous

DRUistheresultofa

cooperationbetweenDomino’sPizzaAustraliaand

MarathonRobotics.The450-pound

machinethattravelsatamaximumspeed

of12.4milesanhour

can

traverse

adistanceofupto12milesandback,beforerequiringabatteryrecharge.LIDAR,alaser-basedsensor

technologysimilartotheoneusedin

self-drivingcars,enablesDRUto

detect

andavoidobstacles,whiletraditional

sensors,muchlikethoseusedinvacuumrobotsensureitspathissafeasitheadstoits

destination.Therobotcanfituptotenpizzasandevenhasaseparatecoldareatoaccommodatedrinkorders.Toaccesstheirfood,customershavetoentertheuniquecodeprovidedtothembythecompany.Thisnotonlyensuresthattheypickuptherightpizza,butalsopreventsthepiesfromgettingstolen.ScientistsexpectadditionalDRU’stobereadyforserviceintheirvarious

Queensland

locationswithinthenextsixmonths.Butdon’texpectthesesupercuterobotstoreplacehumansanytimesoon.AccordingtoDomino’stheDRUstillneedsextensivetesting,whichthecompanybelievescouldtakeuptotwoyears.Andthenthereisalsotheissueof

regulations.Thepublicuseof

autonomous

vehiclesisstillbannedinmostcountries.But

DonMeij,theCEOandManagingDirectorofDomino’sPizzaAustraliaNewZealandLtd,isnotworried.Heis“confidentthatonedayDRUwillbecomeanintegralpartoftheDomino’sfamily.”32.What’sthefunctionofLIDAR?A.KeepingDRUfreeofobstacles B.RechargingDRU’sbatteryC.HelpingDRUfinditsdestination D.ProtectingDRUfrombadweather33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accommodate”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Heat B.Hold C.SellD.Show34.Whydoesthecompanyprovidecodesforitscustomers?A.Tofitupmorepizzas B.TopreventthepizzabeingtakenbymistakeC.Tokeepthepizzawarm D.Togetthepizzapaidintime35.WhatcanweinferaboutthefutureofDRU?A.Itmayneedsomeimprovements B.ItwillreplacehumanssoonC.ItmaybebannedinAustralia D.Itwillsoonbeappliedworldwide第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearesomanythingswedoinourdailylivesthathavebecomea“habit”,36Howyouanswerthephoneisahabit.Thewayyousitinthecarwhenyoudriveisahabit.Haveyouevertriedtochangethewayyoudosomething,afteryou’vedoneitinacertainwayforsolong?It’seasytodoaslongasyouthinkaboutit.Theminuteyourminddriftstosomethingelse,yougorightbacktotheoldwayofdoingthings.37It’sawayofdoingthingsthathasbecomeroutineorcommonplace.Tochangeanexistinghabitorformanewonecanbeatedious(单调乏味的)task.Let’spicksomethingfairlyeasytostartwith,likespending15minutesinthemorningreading

the

Bible.Ifyouwanttoturnsomethingintoahabitthatyoudoeveryday,youhavetoWANTtodoit.38Makeafirmdecisiontodothisonadailybasis.Imprint(铭刻)itinyourmind.Writeseveralnotestoyourselfandputtheminplaceswhereyouwillseethem.Bythealarmclock,onthebathroommirror,ontherefrigeratordoor,inyourbriefcase,andunderyourcarkeysaregoodplacestostart.Afterthenewnesswearsoff,thenyouwillhavetoremindyourself,“Hey,Iforgotto...”.Keepusingthenotesifyouhaveto.39Somepeoplesayitwilltakeoveramonthtosolidify(变得稳固)itandmakeitsomethingyouwilldowithouthavingtothinkaboutit.Itendtoagreewiththelaststatement.Twotothreeweekswillhelpyoutoremember,butthirtydaysormorewillmakeitapartofyoureverydayroutine.40

A.Whatisa“habit”anyway?B.Isdoingthingsinanoldwaygood?C.Brushingyourteethisahabit.D.Formingabadhabitiseasy.E.Ittakes16to21timesofrepeatingatasktomakeitahabit.F.Ifyoudon’t,youwillfindawaytodoeverythingbutthat.G.That’ssomethingyouwon’tnecessarilyhavetothinkaboutbeforeyoudoit—habit.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Doyouhatetogetyourhandsdirty?WhenIseemy10-year-oldson41thedirtyplatesinthesinkormy8year-olddaughtercringing(畏缩)atthewetsandclinging(黏住)toherhands,IamremindedofatimewhenIwas42togetmyhandsalittledirty.Myparentsowneda500-acre43inMontanawhenIwasyoung.I’doftencomehomefromschooltofinda/an44lamboracalfbeingbottle-fedinthebasement.Oneexceptionallycoldday,Iwasthe45sheepwithmymotherintheranchwhenshespiedaewe(母羊)46.Thepoorthingwastryingto47herbabylambandneededourhelp.Mymothercalmlyheldtheewe’sheadand48metograbholdofthetwoprotruding(突出的)legs.Ihesitated,andmusthavehadquitealookof49onmyyoungface.Theslimylittlethingswere50notsomethingIwantedtotouch.ButIworkedupmy51andwrappedmyfingersaroundthem.Icanstillrecallthefeelof52thedelicatelegsandtheirsharplittlehooves(蹄子)asifithappenedyesterday.MyheartbeatinfearandexcitementasI53withallmystrength.Thelambwasdeliveredwithanoutpouring,andI’dneverseen54sobeautiful.Iwasno55toseeranchanimalsbeingborn,buttohaveahand56itwassomethingIcherishedthenandwillcherishforever.Lookingback,I’msogladthatIdidn’t57togetmyhandsdirty.58Ihad,themiraculousmomentandthepreciousmemorywouldhavebeenlost.ThesedaysItrytoinstill(灌输)thatlifelessonintomyown59.Sometimesyouneedtogetyourhandsalittledirtytoexperiencesomething60andpure.41.A.throwing B.wasting C.washing D.avoiding42.A.unwilling B.willing C.thrilled D.content43.A.garden B.ranch C.yard D.field44.A.newborn B.energetic C.strong D.fierce45.A.watchingover B.spyingon C.checkingon D.pickingout46.A.inpeace B.insilence C.inoperation D.introuble47.A.raise B.bear C.feed D.hug48.A.requested B.commanded C.instructed D.guided49.A.panic B.anxiety C.delight D.excitement50.A.almost B.possibly C.definitely D.approximately51.A.affection B.patience C.confidence D.courage52.A.unbearable B.unexpected C.unfortunate D.uncomfortable53.A.dragged B.rolled C.pushed D.pulled54.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything55.A.stranger B.specialist C.reporter D.acquaintance56.A.in B.on C.over D.at57.A.hesitate B.tend C.refuse D.bother58.A.Evenif B.When C.Unless D.If59.A.relatives B.children C.friends D.colleagues60.A.embarrassing B.confusing C.entertaining D.amazing第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Anyonewhohashadalong-termdiseaseknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thiscanbe61(especial)trueofchildren.Theymayfeel62(leave)out.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfeellessalone.Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromlong-term63(ill).Therobotlikehumanbeingstakestheirplaceatschool.Andtheirschoolfriendsmusthelpcarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotontheirdesks.Throughtherobot,achildcanhearhisorherteachersandfriends.Heorshecanalsoattendclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering-whetherathome64fromahospitalbed.Delve,oneofthescientistswho65(be)concentratingondevelopingtherobot,explains66therobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,thechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot,67(use)thesamedevice,heorshecancontroltherobot’smovements.Insidetherobot,thereisasmallcomputerlinked68a4Gnetwork.Therobotis69(equip)withspeakers,microphonesandcameras,whichmakescommunicating70(easy).Soit’stheeyesandthecarsandthevoicesatschool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.第四部分写作（共两节：满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Notonlydoourparentsgiveuslife,buttheyalsogiveusendlessloveandsupport,alwaysshareourhappinessandsorrow.I’mverygratefultomyparents.Theygivemesomanyloveandsparenoeffortstosupportme.IstillrememberedonceIwasseriouslyill,theyweresoworriedandalmostkeptmycompanyawholenight.NowI’minSenio