高中英语人教版Unit4Earthquakes 市获奖

必修一.Unit4:Earthquakes基础知能回扣Name_________

Class_________

Mark______核心词汇1．重点单词：1爆裂；爆发vi突然破裂；爆发n.7使陷入困境vt.陷阱；困境n2废墟；毁灭n使破产；毁灭vt.8埋葬；掩埋；vt.隐藏3损害；伤害vt.9升起,起身,增长,上升,vi.4破坏；毁坏；消灭vt.10祝词,贺辞常用复数n.5（使）震惊；震动vt.&vi休克；打击；震动n.11尊敬,敬意,荣誉,光荣n.尊敬,给以荣誉vt.6救援；营救n.&vt12奇迹,惊奇,惊愕v.n.2．词形变化：用所给的词的适当形式填空1.

The

river

rose

ten

_____________by

then.

(foot)2.

Look!

Some

people

are_________

up

and

down

the

street.

(run)

3.

The

earthquake

was

caused

by

the

______

of

plates.

(move)4.

People

try

to

predicate

the

_________disaster.

(nature)5.

Human

________have

the

power

to

stop

earthquake.

(be)6.

The

whole

city

was

_________destroyed

in

the

earthquake.

(complete)7.

I’m

sorry

to

keep

you

________

so

long,

(wait)8.

They

carried

the

children

to_________

.

(safe)9.

The

pipes

for

_______

water

under

the

street

burst.

(carry)10.

_________

as

it

may

seem,

it

was

a

quiet

night.

(amaze)二.高频短语.1.碰巧做某事

_________2.握手

_________3.突然哭/笑起来

_________4.成为废墟

_________5.穿过、横穿

_________6.吹走、刮走

_________7.倒塌

_________8.根据……来判断

_________9.成千上万

_________10.挖掘

_________11.大量的

_________12.陷入……/陷在……下面

_________13.结束某事

_________14.以……而自豪

_________15.对……评价低/高

_________16.1/3

_________2/3

_________75%

_________17.发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽

_________18.发出（气味等）

_________19.赠送；泄露

_________20.作为……而知名

_________三.重点句式.1.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.2.Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.3.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredintheearthquakereachedmorethan400,000.（定语从句）.死伤的人数达到40多万。5.We’dbetterpreparehimforthebadnews.我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。6.Thearmyorganizedtherescueworkerstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.（定语从句）.部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。7.Allhopewasnotlost.=Notallhopewaslost.（部分否定）.不是所有的希望都破灭了。8.Noneofuswereallowedtogothere.（全部否定）.我们全都不许去那里。9.Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。10.Anearthquakeleftthewholecityinruins.地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。11.Ifeelhighlyhonouredbyyourtrust.得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。12.Manypeopletookshelterfromtheraininthedepartmentstore.许多人在百货公司里避雨。13.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanendastheearthquakedestroyednearlyeverything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。14.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？15.Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleofthesestrangeevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.（非限制性定语从句）.这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。四.课文完形:BeforeTangshanearthquake,strangethingshappened.A1(有味道的)gascameoutfromthecracksofwellsandanimalsbecame2(nerve).At3:00a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedthattheworldwasat3end.Infifteenseconds,alargecitylayin4(废墟),andthenumberofpeople5(受伤的)orkilledreachedmorethan400,000.Water,foodand6(electric)werecutoffandtherailwaytrackswere7(use)piecesofsteel.Butallhopewasnotlost.Therescueteam8(organize)bythearmycametohelpthose9(幸存者)andslowlythecitybeganto10(呼吸)again.五.单词拼写:I.根据首字母或中文提示,给出适当的单词1.S______________thebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.2.WeheldthepartyinTom’sh___________.3.Hearingthebadnews,thegirlb___________intotears.4.Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,andr__________it.5.Thehouseswered____________byanearthquake.6.Hefelt___________(清酲)afterarest.7.Throwawayyourdirtyand____________(臭)socks.8.Wetook___________(躲避)fromthestorminabarn.9.Franceisa_________________(欧洲)country.10.Manymenwere___________(埋)undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemine.11.Olderstudentswerehavingdifficultyinstudyingando_________themselves.12.Without_________(电)，modernlifewouldbeverydifficult.13.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthed_________wouldlast.14.F_________waterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.15.__________(判断)fromhisappearance,themangermustbeoverfifty.16.Deadand________(受伤的)peoplelayeverywhereaftertheterribleaccident.六.选词填空of,across,in,by,with,from,on,to1.Because______hiscarelessness,helostherpurse.2.Thetrainisleaving________fiveminutes.3.Thebookshopisjust________thestreetfromtheschool.4.________workinghard,hepassedthemathsexam.5.Youneedtowearwarmclothestoprotectyou_______thecold.6.Youropinionhasnoeffect________hisdecision.7.Itriedtopersuadehim,but________noeffect.8.Theresultofresearchcanbeapplied______newdevelopmentoftechnology.七.句型巩固1).那建筑物已成断壁残垣。___________________________________________________________________________2).那教堂已破败不堪。___________________________________________________________________________3).因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。___________________________________________________________________________4).没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。___________________________________________________________________________5).并非这两个学生喜欢这个故事。___________________________________________________________________________6).这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。___________________________________________________________________________八.单句改错1.Idon’tdoubtwhetherI’mabletofinishtheworkontime.2.WouldyoubekindastoturnofftheTVset?3.Doyouknowwhatdothesewordsmean?4.Hearinghernamecalling,sherushedoutoftheroom.5.Doyouknowanythingabouttheaccidenthappenedinthevillageyesterday?6.Thelittlegirlhurriedhomewiththeremainedmoney.7.Speakslowlyandtrytomakeyourselfunderstand8.ThepopulationofZhengzhouisfewerthanthatofBeijing.9.Myfatherhastwobrothers,bothofthemareallPartymembers.10.Ifollowedenteringtheoffice.九.单项选择：1.75%oftheland__________withtrees.A.iscoveredB.arecoveredC.coversD.cover2.Itis_______workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.sounusualB.suchunusualC.suchanunusualD.soanunusual3.“Earthquake!”someoneshouted.Iwokeupandfelttheearth____.I____fearandcouldn’tstandup.A.wasshaking;shookwith B.wasbeingshaken;shookforC.isshaking;wasshakenby D.moving;shakenwith4.Thevasefell_____thetable,breakingintopieces.A.down B.out C.off D.to5.I’mgladheagreed_____myadvice.Finally,heandIagreed_____thetimefortheparty.A.taking;to B./;on C.totake;on D.totake;with6.Yourmotheriswaitingforyou.Comeback______.A.assoonaspossiblyB.asquicklyassoon C.assoonaspossible D.aspossibleasyoucan7.Iwasill,soIstayedin_______bedalldayinsteadof_______.A.the;gotoschool B.the;goingtoschool C./;goingtoschool D./;togotoschool8.__________peoplewenttowatchthefootballmatch.A.ThousandsB.TwothousandsC.TwothousandD.Twothousandof9.Givethebooks_________tothechildren.A.outB.offC.inD.up10._____________fromwhathesaid,weknowhewasafraidatthattime.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.TojudgeD.Judge11.Ifeel_______tobeinvitedtospeakhere.A.honourB.honouredC.itanhonourD.bothBandCsupplyandelectricityofthevillage_______________duringtheearthquake.A.wascutoff B.werecutdownC.wascutaway D.werecutoff13.Shewasfrightened______thesightofamouse.A.withB.atC.inD.on14.Whatdoyouknowthestrike_______for?A.wasbrokenoutB.wasbrokenupC.brokeoutD.brokeup15.Theyounggirlsusedumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthehot______sun.A.raisedB.raisingC.risenD.rising16.Actuallytherewasnouse_______Joantherethatday.A.forsendingB.ofyoutosendC.sentD.sending17._______yourtimelyhelp.A.Thanktoyou;forB.Thankyou;toC.Manythankstoyou;forD.Thanksyou;for18._________studentsattendedtheparty.A.ThenumberofB.AnumberC.NumbersofD.Thenumber19.Thestudents___________themid-termexaminationthesedays.A.arepreparingB.arepreparingforC.werepreparingD.werepreparingfor20.Thebuildinghas_________look.A.aEuropeB.aEuropeanC.anEuropeanD.anEurope21.Hefelt_______atthenewswhichcameas______shocktous,too.A.shocked;/B.shocked;aC.shocking;/D.shocking;a22.Thehousewascompletely________inthegreatfire.A.hurtB.injuredC.damagedD.destroyed23.Igavethepaperstoeveryoneoftheclass,except,ofcourse,the___________whohadalreadycometotheofficetocollect_________.A.those;them B.those;it C.ones;them D.one;it24.Alloureffortswillcertainlyleadto_________morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,______placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the25.Thoughalreadyaboyof14,______________.A.andhehadtosupportafamilyoffourB.buthe’sstilldressedupandwashedbyhisparentsC.heworkedhardfrommorningtillnightD.hisbrainpowerisjustlikethatofababy十.语法专练:Test

for

Grammar(

)

famous

basketball

star,_______

tried

to

make

a

comeback,

attracted

a

lot

of

attention.

A.

where

B.

when

C.

which

D.

who(

)

heard

a

terrible

noise,

_________

brought

her

heart

into

her

mouth.A.

it

B.

which

C.

this

D.

that(

),______

I

visited

last

year,

is

a

nice

old

city.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

where

D.

in

which

(

)

English

play

________

my

students

acted

at

the

New

Year’s

party

was

a

great

success,A.

for

which

B.

at

which

C.

in

which

D.

on

which(

)

this

factory

_________

you

visited

last

Sunday?A.

the

one

B.

which

C.

that

D.

where(

)

ask

about

the

things

and

teachers

______

they

still

remembered

in

the

school.A.

which

B.

that

C.

whom

D.

that

and

who(

)

will

always

remember

those

days

______

I

spent

with

him

sailing

on

the

sea.A.

on

that

B.

on

which

C.

when

D.

which(

)

English,

______

used

to

be

very

poor,

is

now

excellent.A.

that

B.

which

C.

it

D.

whom(

)

Orwell,

______

was

Eric

Arthur,

wrote

many

political

novels

and

essays.A.

the

real

name

B.

what

his

real

name

C.

his

real

name

D.

whose

real

name(

)

is

reported

in

the

newspaper,

talks

between

the

two

countries

are

making

progress.A.

It

B.

As

C.

That

D.

WhatII.将下列句子改写成定语从句11.

Have

you

found

the

bike?

You

are

looking

for

the

bike.

book

is

very

interesting.

I

bought

the

book

yesterday.

saw

some

trees.

Their

leaves

were

black

with

disease.14.

The

girl

is

our

monitor.

She

is

playing

the

piano

over

there.15.

He

was

born

in

a

town.

The

town

is

far

away

from

the

city.参考答案一、核心词汇1．重点单词：1.burst.

.9.rise10.．congratulation11.honor12.wonder:2．词形变化答案：1.

feet

2.

running

3.

movement

4.

natural

6.

completely

7.

waiting

8.

safety

9.

carrying

二.高频短语.todohandswithsb3..burstintotears/laughter；burstoutcrying/laughingruinsacrossawaydown….fromofthousandsofoutgreat/largenumberof=agreat/goodmanytrappedin/undertoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosthproudof/takeprideinlittle/highlyoftwo-thirdsseventy-fivepercentoutoffawayknownas六．选词填空答案：ofinacrossByfromonwithto七．句型巩固答案：1).Thebuildingisinruins.2).Thechurchhasfallenintoruin.3).Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.4).Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.5).Bothofthestudentsdon’tlikethestory.6).Neitherofthestudentslikesthestory.八．单句改错答案1drop“don’t”

2be-beso

3drop“do”

4

calling-called5happened-thathappened

九。单项选择1.A2.C3.A4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.A10.B11.D12.D13.B14.C15.C16.D17.C18.C19.B20.B21.B22.D23.C24.C25.D十．语法专练Keys:I.

9.

D

10

BII.将下列句子改写成定语从句

you

found

the

bike

(that/which)

you

are

looking

for?

book

(

that/

which)

I

bought

yesterday

is

very

interesting.

saw

some

trees

whose

leaves

were

black

with

disease.

girl

who/

that

is

playing

the

piano

over

there

is

our

monitor.

was

born

in

a

town

that/

which

is

far

away

from

this

city.Unit4Earthquakes学案语言要点（模块）单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.congratulate/celebrate2.destroy/ruin/damage/harm3.rise/raise/lift4.hurt/injure/wound词形变化1.frightenvt.吓唬；使惊吓frightenedn.受惊的；受恐吓的frighteningadj.令人恐惧的2.nationn.民族；国家；国民nationaladj.民族的；国家的3.sufferv.

受苦;吃苦头suffering

n.

苦难；痛苦sufferern.受苦者;受难者重点单词1.burstv.&n.爆裂,爆发,突然破裂2.ruinv.&n.毁灭，使破产，遗迹，废墟（名词时常用复数）3.rescuen.&vt.援救，营救4.judgen.&v.法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断，估计重点词组rightaway立刻，马上atanend结束，终结insteadof代替，而不tensofthousandsof数以万计的重点句子1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.2.Allhopewasnotlost.重点语法定语从句（见语法部分）I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.congratulate/celebrate【解释】congratulate对他人祝贺为目的，侧重以言语表示祝贺。celebrate通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情。侧重指以行动来庆祝生日、节日等。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).I_________youonyoursuccess.2).Weheldapartyto__________oursuccess..2.destroy/ruin/damage/harm【解释】destroy表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁，使之无法恢复，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打击的结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。damage一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤，使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用。这种损伤可以是暴力的或一次性破坏的结果，也可以指非暴力的长期损害的结果。harm一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等。3.rise/raise/lift【解释】rise普通用词，指具体的抽象的事物由低向高移动。raise及物动词，多指把某物从低处升到高处。lift语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).She________hereyesfromherwork.2).__________meup,mummy---Ican’tsee.3).Theplanewasthenableto________anditclearedthemountainsby300feet.4.hurt/injure/wound【解释】hurt一般用语，即可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神和情感方面的伤害。injure比hurt正式，一般指由于意外或事故而受伤，很少指精神方面的伤害.wound指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等，尤指在战争中受伤。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Thesoldierwas______inthearminthewar.2).Shewas_______slightlyinanaccidentduringthework.3).Iwasverymuch_______athiswords.I词语辨析1．1).congratulate 2).celebrate 3．1).raised 2).Lift 3).rise4．1).wounded 2).injured3).HurtII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.frightenvt.吓唬；使惊吓frightenedn.受惊的；受恐吓的frighteningadj.令人恐惧的2.nationn.民族；国家；国民nationaladj.民族的；国家的3.sufferv.

受苦;吃苦头suffering

n.

苦难；痛苦sufferern.受苦者;受难者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)He’stravelledtothe________ofWesternEurope.(nation)2)Wearetalkingabout_________andinternationalissues.(nation)3）___________childrenwerecallingfortheirmothers..(frighten)4）Thechild__________todeathbytheviolentthunderstorm.(frighten) 5）Itiseven_________tothinkofthehorrorsofnuclearwar.(frighten)6）We________hugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.(suffer)7)They’rearthritis__________.(suffer)8)Thereissomuch__________inthisworld.(suffer)II词性变化答案:1)nations 2)national 3)Frightened 4)wasfrightened 5)frightening 6)suffered 7)sufferers 8)sufferingⅢ重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.burstv.&n.爆裂,爆发,突然破裂[典例]1).Theredballoonsuddenlyburst.那个红色的气球突然爆了。2).Thepoliceburstthroughthedoor.警察破门而入。3).Onhearingthenews,LeslieburstintolaughterwhileTracyburstoutcrying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。4).Aburstofhand-clappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。[重点用法]burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭[练习]中译英1).水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。_______________________________________________________________________________2).太阳突然从云端里露出来。_______________________________________________________________________________2.rescuen.&vt.援救，营救[典例]1).Thepolicecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheriver.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。2).Therescueteammadecountlessrescuesduringtheearthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。3).Michaelrescuedaboyfromdrowning.迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。[重点用法]rescuesb./sth.fromsb./sp.把……..从……营救出来cometo/gotosb’srescue=rescuesb.援救某人arescueteam救援队arescuemission救援任务rescueworkers救援人员[练习]用rescue的适当形式填空1).Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,_________fromthesinkingboatbyapassingship.2).Thefiremen________fivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.3.judgen.&v.法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断，估计[典例]1).Hisfatherusedtobeajudge.他的父亲过去是一名法官。2).She'sagoodjudgeofwine.她是鉴别酒的专家。3).Theblindcan’tjudgecolors.盲人无法判断颜色。4).Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.不要以貌取人。[重点用法]judgesb./sth.by/from通过……判断……asfarasIjudge我认为judgingfrom…从……来看，根据……判断[练习]用与judge相关的词汇填空1).______hisappearance,hemustbearichman.2)._______,hemustbefromthesouth.4.ruinv.&n.毁灭，使破产，遗迹，废墟（名词时常用复数）[典例]1).Thehurricaneruinedallthehouseshere.飓风使这里所有的房屋成为废墟。2).Heruinedhisprospectsbycarelessness.他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。[重点用法]beinruins呈一片废墟fallintoruin变成废墟cometoruin毁灭，落空ruinoneself自我毁灭bringsb.toruin使毁灭[练习]中译英1).那建筑物已成断壁残垣。______________________________________________________________________________2).那教堂已破败不堪。_______________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ重点词汇1．答案:1). Water-pipesoftenburstincoldweather. 2).Thesunburstthroughtheclouds.2．答案:1).hasbeenrescued2).rescued3．答案:1).Judging 2).Inherjudgment4．答案:1).Thebuildingisinruins. 2).Thechurchhasfallenintoruin.Ⅳ重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.rightaway立刻，马上[典例]1).I’llreturnthebooktoyourightaway.我会马上还书给你。2).Ifwarbreaksout,weshallbecalleduprightaway.如果战争爆发，我们将立即被征召服役。[短语归纳]“立刻，马上”的表达方式：rightaway，rightnow，atonce，immediately，innotime[练习]中译英1).请立刻把它打印出来。_______________________________2.atanend结束，终结（=finished）[典例]1).Thewarwasfinallyatanend.战争终于结束了。[短语归纳]与end搭配的常用短语attheendof在……末尾 bytheendof在……末为止intheend最后，终于 atalooseend无所事事，处于杂乱状态makeendsmeet收支相抵[练习]用attheendof,bytheendof和intheend填空。1).HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearned____________lastterm?2).Hebecameanoutstandingdoctor___________.3).MyunclewillflytoChina_________thisyear.3.insteadof代替，而不是[典例]1).TheChineseusechopsticksinsteadofknivesandforks.中国人不用刀叉,用筷子。2).Insteadofworking,Jackwasidlingawayhistime.杰克不去工作,虚度着光阴。3).ShedecidedtoleavehereonSundayinsteadofMonday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。[短语归纳]instead是副词，单独使用，用于句首或句末作状语，意为“代替；相反”。insteadof是复合介词，后接名词、代词、或动名词，其后面的动作，意为“代替、而不……”。inplaceof为介词短语，也是“代替、而不”的意思，表“以甲代乙”，不含比，而insteadof则是“用甲不用乙”，除“代替”外，还有对乙作否定的意思，有时意为“不”。taketheplaceof作谓语，用在名词、代词前。[练习]单项选择。1).Tractors_____________horsesinmanyplaces.A.inplaceofB.havetakentheplaceofC.insteadD.insteadof2).Youshouldbeoutplaying___________workingindoorsallday.A.inspiteofB.taketheplaceofC.insteadD.insteadof 4.tensofthousandsof数以万计的[典例]1).Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.[短语归纳]hundredsof数百的 hundredsofandthousandsof成百上千的thousandsof数千的 millionsof数百万的dozensof许多；大量 scoresof许多；大量[练习]选择填空1).Everyyear________foreignvisitorscometoChina.A.tensofthousandsof B.tenthousandsofC.overtenthousands D.thousandsuponthousands2).Therewere____________peopleinthehall.A.twoscoresof B.scoresofC.twoandscore D.twoscoresⅣ重点词组1．答案:1).Iwantittypedrightaway,please.2．答案:1).bytheendof 2).intheend 3).attheendof3．答案:1).B 2).D4．答案:1).A 2).BV重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.老鼠跑到地里找地方躲。[解释]这句话中的lookingforplacestohide是作ranoutofthefields的伴随状况，这是动词的现在分词形式的一个用法。现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。（1）现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时可由连词when,while引出。Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.他一边看书，一边不时地点头。Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.看到那些画，他想起了她的童年。（2）现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。如：Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。Manyofus,beingsoexcited,couldn’tgotosleepthatnight.因为非常激动，那晚我们许多人都没睡着。（3）现在分词短语作结果状语。如：Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。（4）现在分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如：Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。Followingtheoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。（5）现在分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语，相当于一个状语从句。如：Apersonstandingatthefootofahighmountainwillfindhimselfverysmall.一个人如站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。注：现在分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。（6）“with/without+名词普通格或代词宾格+现在分词”结构在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如：Hishairbecamegreywiththeyearspassing.随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。[练习]中译英1).因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。_______________________________________________________________________________2).没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。_______________________________________________________________________________2.Allhopewasnotlost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。[解释]Allthestudentsdonotknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.=Notallthestudentsknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.并非所有的学生都知道如何解决个问题。Idon’tknowallofthem.我并不认识他们所有的人。表示“全体”意义的代词、副词或形容“all,both,every,everybody,always”等和否定副词not连用时表部分否定,而“none,neither,nobody,nothing”等表完全否定。如：Everyonedoesn’tlikethestory.=Noteveryonelikesthestory.并非每个人都喜欢这个故事。Nobodylikesthestory.没人喜欢这个故事。Bothofthestudentsdon’tlikethestory.并非这两个学生这个故事。Neitherofthestudentslikesthestory.这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。[练习]中译英1).并非这两个学生这个故事。_______________________________________________________________________________2).这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。_______________________________________________________________________________课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。[模仿要点]句子结构：由which引导的非限制性定语从句【模仿1】李宇春现象超越了她的声音，即使最狂热歌迷们也承认她的声音是非常弱的。_______________________________________________________________________________【模仿2】据报道，心脏病和癌症成了中年人的头号杀手，这给我们敲响了警钟。_______________________________________________________________________________2.【原句】Itwasacitywhosehospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.所有的师内医院，75%的工厂和建筑物，90%的家园都消失了。[模仿要点]句子结构：数字+ofwhich/whom引导的非限制性定语从句【模仿1】从七月上旬开始,20天的干旱和高温

袭击了重庆的人们,其中50%的人们处于严重缺水状态。_______________________________________________________________________________【模仿2】参加奥运会吉祥物竞选的参与者有662人，其中611人来自中国大陆，12人来自香港，澳门和台湾，39人来自国外。_______________________________________________________________________________必修一.Unit4:Earthquakes答案1．重点单词：1.burst.

.9.rise10.．congratulation11.honor12.wonder:2．词形变化答案：1.

feet

2.

running

3.

movement

4.

natural

6.

completely

7.

waiting

8.

safety

9.

carrying

二.高频短语.todohandswithsb3..burstintotears/laughter；burstoutcrying/laughingruinsacrossawaydown….fromofthousandsofoutgreat/largenumberof=agreat/goodmanytrappedin/undertoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosthproudof/takeprideinlittle/highlyoftwo-thirdsseventy-fivepercentoutoffawayknownas四.课文完形答案：1.smelly 2.nervous 3.an 4.rui