常州市溧阳市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料常州市溧阳市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（八上Units5～8）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）1至6页，答案7710时只将7—10页收回。第一卷（61分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。WhatcantheyseebehindtheZebraArea?WhendoesthegirlgototheAnimalClub?WheredidAnnagolastweekend?Whatcan'tthemando?Whathappenedtothesparrow?Ithurtitsrightwings. B.Ithurtitsrightleg. C.IthurtitsleftlegHowmanystudentstookpartintheactivity?Forty-two. B.Forty-five C.Forty-eight.WhatdidPeterdoyesterday?Playedinthepark. B.Wenttohiscousin'shouse.C.WatchedTVathome.Whatdoesthebirdlooklike?Ithaslonglegs. B.Ithaswhitefeathers. C.Ithasbrownfeathers.Whodidtheboygotherewith?Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Histeachers.Whatisthemangoingtodo?Toraisesomemoney. B.Totellhisfriendsnottobuyfurcoats.C.Totakepartinthetree-plantingactivity.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题55秒钟的答题时间听一段对话，回答11-12小题。WhatdidtheydolastFridayafternoon?Didsomeshopping. B.Closedthewindows. C.Didsomeoutdooractivities.Howwillthewomangohome?Bybus. B.Bycar C.Onfoot.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表HowoftendoesanearthquakehappenHowtoprotectyourself

Thereisanearthquake 13 intheworld.Youshouldknowhowto 14 inanearthquake15 toprotectyourself,orfindaplacetohide.Afterthemainshake,quicklyrunoutofthedangerousbuilding.13.A.every30secondsB.every30minutesC.every13minutes14.A.keepaliveB.keephiddenC.keepsafe15.A.CrossyourlegsB.CrossyourhandsC.Crossyourarms听第二篇短，回答第16-20小题WhodidthewomangotoHuangshanwith?Herfamily. B.Hercousins. C.Herfriends.Whereweretheywhenthestormcame?OntopofHuangshan. B.HalfwayupHuangshan. C.AtthefootofHuangshan.Whydidtheyspendanhourinataxi?Becausetheycan'tfindthehotel. B.Becausetheraincausedbadtraffic.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwiththetaxi.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheygottothehotel?Tired. B.Afraid. C.Excited.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisimportantwhentravelling?Therightweather. B.Therightseason. C.Therightplace.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.—Mynewclassmateisanicegirl.Butsometimessheisnotquietenough.—Comeon!Nooneis .Don'tbesohardonher.A.serious B.humorous C.perfect D.2.—GoogleMap showswhatplacethepathleadsto.—Sure.Wewon'tgetlostifwefollowthepath.A.quickly B.clearly C.politely D.quietly3.WearingmaskscankeepyousafefromCOVID-19. ,,itcankeepyouwarminwinter.A.While B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However4.-—Whydidn'tyoucometoourpartyyesterday?—Sorry.I afootballmatchonTVfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.andforgotthetime.A.waswatching B.watched C.amwatching D.willwatch5.You'dbetter whatyouspendyourmoneyon.Soyou'knowwhereyourmoneygoes.A.Report B.repeat C.record D.6.—Howdidyouhurtyourleg,MrsBrown?—Well,IwasrunningtowardsmydogwhenIsuddenly down.A.fell B.fall C.wasfalling D.will7.—Willitbesunnythisafternoon?—It fine.Whoknows?Theweatheralwayschangesquickly.A.maybe B.mustbe C.willbe D.maybeWereallyhadbadluck.Ourcar betweentwovillages.camedown B.brokedown C.wentdown D.lookeddownThesentencestructurecousinisfiveyears.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC—Jenny,I'mafraidIcan'twatchthefilmLucawithyou.—!It'sawonderfulPixarfilm.I'mafraidnot B.Whatapity C.That'sOK D.Nothingserious三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn'thaveanyfriends.HisteacherMr.White 1 this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Whitesaid,"Iseethatyoudon'ttalktoanyoneorshowany 2 nanything.What'swrong?"Larryreplied, “Sir,Ihaveaverydifficultlife.IhaveofacesomeverysadthingsandIkeep 3 them.Becauseofthis,Ican'tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon'tevenfeelliketalkingtoMr.Whitelistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid"Wouldyoulikesomelemonade?Larryfeltlittle 4 andnervouslyreplied.“Yes,thankWhile5 lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurpose(故意地)andkeptthequantity(数量)ofsugarlow.Larrymadea6faceassoonashetookasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Whiteasked.“Youdon'tlike“Um…it'sjustthereisabittoomuchsaltinit,”Larryanswered.Mr.Whitesoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn'tmaterIwillthrowitaway”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglass,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon'tthrowitaway.7weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”HearinghisMt.Brownsaidhappily,“”ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe8 oflemonade,wedon'tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoitSimilarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave 9 happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour 10 ,neitherpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.1.A.enjoyedB.noticedC.believedD.forgot2.A.fearB.angerC.interestD.politeness3.A.lookingforB.learningfromC.laughingatD.thinkingabout4.A.surprisedB.tiredC.boredD.shamed5.A.buyingB.cookingC.preparingD.drinking6.A.seriousB.friendlyC.patientD.strange7.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Unless8.A.tasteB.colorC.shapeD.smell9.A.neverB.alreadyC.nearlyD.seldom10.A.styleB.habitC.decisionD.past四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）AIt'sreportedthereareasmanyas550,000suddencardiac(心脏的)deathsinChinaeveryyear.Firstaid(急救)isthefirstandimmediatehelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetshurtbeforedoctorsarrive.It'sbelievedthatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Solet'slearnsomecommonsenseaboutfirstaid.BurnsIfit'snotveryserious,cooltheburnedareaquicklywithcoolbutnotcoldrunningwater.Don'tputiceonburns.Ifburnsareontheface,askthepersontositup.Ifburns areonarmslegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart.NosebleedLetthepersonlean(倾斜)forwardalittlebitandaskhimtopinch(捏)thesoftpartofthenosewithhisfingers.Don'tmovetheheadbackwards,asthebloodmayrunintothemouthorlungs.HeartattackIfyoucomeacrosssomeoneprobablystoppingbreathing,call120immediately.Letthepatientliedownandloosen(解开)histightclothingwhilecommunicatingwithhim.Ifthepatientdoesn'trespond(),performCPR.Givechestcompressions(部按压)ataspeedof100-120compressionsperminute.After30compressions,beginrescuebreathing(人工呼吸).Inthisworld,thereareaccidentshappeningeverysecond.Everyoneshouldmastersomeknowledgeaboutfirstaid,sothatwecanhelpourselvesaswellasothersintime.Ifsomebodyisburned,weshould .putsomeiceontheburns B.letthepatientleanforwardC.washtheburnswithsoap D.cooltheburnswithcoolrunningwaterWhichisthecorrectordertosaveapatientwithaheartattack?①PerformCPR.②Talktothepatient.③Callthedoctor.④MakethepatientliedownA.①②④③ B.③④②① C.③①②④ D.④①③②What'sthepurposeofthepassage?Toteachpeoplehowtogivefirstaid. B.Tointroducethemeaningoffirstaid.C.Toshowadvantagesoflearningfirstaid. D.Tooffersomewaystoavoid()gettinghurt.BWell,herewewere,stuckinthesteamboat(汽船)withtwobadmeninside.“We'vegottofindtheirboatnow,”ItoldJim.“Weneeditforourselves.”Jimwassoscared(恐惧地)thathewasshaking.Iwasnervous,too.Butwehadtokeepourheads.Itwasslowwork,butsoonwefoundtheirsmallboattiedupontheside.Iwasreadytohop(跳上)inwhenthedooropenedandoneofthemenpoked(探出)hisheadout.Iheldmybreath,notdaringtomove.Butthenhewentbackin.JimandIhoppedinthatboatquicklyandcuttherope.Wepushedoffandheadeddowntheriver,lookingforourraft(木筏).Wefloated(漂浮)alongforseveralmilesandthenwefounditandclimbedaboardit.WewantedtogettoCairo,atownontheOhioRiver.Itwasafreestate,andJimwouldnolongerbeaslave(奴隶)there.Butwehadtobecarefulnottopassit.Jimhidinawigwam(棚屋)duringthedayinordernottobeseen.ButonedayIsawacoupleofmen.Theywereafterfiverunawayslaves.Theyaskedmeifmyfriendwasblackandwantedtocheck.Itoldthemthatitwasmypap.Hewaswhiteandhewasreallysick.“What'swrongwithhim?”amanasked.“He'sgotsmallpox,”Ilied.“Canyouhelphim?”"“Stayawayfromus”theyshoutedandstartedrunningawayquickly.Iwasgladtoseethemgo.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?Wehadtohideourheads. B.Wehadtokeepcalm.C.Wehadtoprotectourheads. D.Wehadtobecareful.TheywantedtogettoCairobecausetheywouldfindakindslaveownerforJimthere .blacksandwhitsallenjoyedthesamerights)thereeveryoneinCairowasblackandtheywouldliveahappylifeitwasfarawayfromJim'shomeandnobodywouldknowhimthereWhatcanwelearnabout"smallpox"?It'salargeanimalwhichcankillpeople B.It'samagictrickwhichcanharmpeopleC.It'sapowerfulgunwhichcanhitpeopleD.It'saseriousillnesswhichcaninfect(传染)otherseasily.CAccordingtoUNESCO(教科文组织),alargenumberofchildreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountrieslikeKenyaandTanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethanhalfofpeopleinthesecountrieslivewithout电).Acompanyisnowworkingtosolve(解决)bothoftheseproblems.Ithasbuiltaspecialsolarpowerstation(太阳能电站),whichisintheshapeofacow,called"SolarCow".Thecompanyencourages(鼓励)parentsinthosepoorvillagestosendtheirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.Justlikeitsname,theSolarCowcanchargebatteries(给电池充电)called“SolarMilk”.TheSolarMilksprovideelectricityforthefamilies.ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow,sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity.Everyday,childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool'sSolarCow.Theygotoclasswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday,theytakethechargedbatterieshome.Eachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterycanchargeamobilephonethreeorfourtimes,oraradioonceortwice.Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight(手电筒),anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight.“Myfatherusedtotraveltwotothreehourstothechargingshoptochargehisphone,anditcostalot,”aboysaid.“Butnow,hecanusethebatteryIbringfromschooltochargehisphoneatSince2018,thiscompanyhassetuptwoSolarCowsinKenyaandoneinTanzania.ThecompanyalsostartedtoraisemoneyformoreSolarCowstohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.WhatisaSolarCow?Ananimalwhichcanproducemilk. B.Asolarbatteryintheshapeofacow.C.Amobilephoneintheshapeofacow.D.Asolarpowerstationintheshapeofacow.Whatisthecorrectorderforchildrentogettheelectricityfortheirfamilies?Childrengotoschoolwithbatteries.Childrentakethechargedbatterieshome.Childrenhaveclasseswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Childrenputthebatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool'sSolarCow.A.a-d-c-b B.a-c-d-b C.b-d-c-a D.b-a-c-dWhatcaneachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterydo?Itcanchargearadiothreeorfourtimes.ItcanprovideelectricityforaSolarCow.Itcanprovidetenhoursoflightasaflashlight.Itcanchargeamobilephonesevenoreighttimes.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?SolarCowshaveprovidedelectricityfortheschools.SomeAfricanchildrendon'tgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetowork.MorethanhalfofpeopleinKenyaandTanzanialivewithoutelectricity.SolarCowsaresolvingtwoproblemsatthesametimeinsomeAfricancountries.五、六选四（共4小题，每小题1.5；满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项)。Thereare24solarterms(节气)inChina.EndofHeat(处暑)isthe4thsolartermoftheyear.1. .EndofHeatmeansthatmostpartsinChinaaresayinggoodbyetothehotsummerandenteringautumn.Itisalsothebusyharvestseasonforfarmers.ThefollowingarefivethingsyoushouldknowaboutEndofHeat.AutumntirednessThereisasayingthatgoes,“Peoplemayfeelsleepyinspring,doze(打瞌)insummerandfeeltiredinautumn.”AstheweatherbecomescoolduringEndofHeat,manypeoplewillfeeltired,whichiscalled“autumntiredness.”2. Soit'simportanttogetenoughsleep.EnjoyingcloudsEnjoyingallkindsofcloudsinJulyandAugustisareallybeautifulthing.Thenight-bloomingcereusisakindofflowerfullof神秘).3. ThisisbecauseduringEndofHeat,therearewarmdaysandcoldnights.Ithelpsthenight-bloomingcereusgrowfast.EatingduckThereisatraditionofeatingduckduringEndofHeatperiodanditisstillpopularinChinanow.TheFishingSeasonFestivalForfishermen,EndofHeatisaseasonofharvest.Duringthisperiod,thereisFishingSeasonFestival.4. Becauseofthehightemperatureintheseainsummer,groupsoffisharealreadygrown-up.Peoplecanenjoymanykindsofseafoodduringthisperiod.ItisasignthatthehumanbodyneedsItisasignthatthehumanbodyneedsrest.Butinsomeareas,autumnislateincoming.ItbeganonAugust23andendedonSeptember6thisyear.ItoftencomesoutduringtheperiodofEndofHeat.Theweatherchangesslowlyfromspringtosummer.Ittakesplaceonthedaywhenfishermencanstartfishing.溧阳市2021～2022学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试八年级英语试卷答题卷（2022.1）题目一二三四五六七八九十总分得分第一卷（61分）一、听 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1123456789101111121314151617181920（10110分）112345678910（10110分）112345678910四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）112345678910五、六选四阅读(共4小题:每小题15分，满分6分)11234第二卷（39分）六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatwillourworldbelikeiftherearenoinsects?Itmightsoundniceinthe1. Therewouldbenobugsorfliesinyourroom.Butinfact,thiscouldcausereallyserious2. (problem).Thebadnewsisthatthenumberofinsectskeeps3. (drop)theseyears.Scientistssayit's4. (main)becauseoftheuseof).Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappenifallinsectsdiedout?It'salmostimpossibleto(测),buttheresultswouldbeterrible.Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthem5. newusefulthings.Weneedthem6. (keep)thesoil( 土壤healthy.7. insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryanddie.Thefirstthingweneedtodoistoletmorepeopleunderstandthe8. (important)ofnaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusandfor9. (it).Thebestplacetostartiswithour10. (child).Weshouldteachthemenvironmental)atanearlyage.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、词汇（515分根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词。Myterrible 牙痛)mademeunabletogotosleeplastnight.Johngotajobofferfromabigcompany,buthedidn't 接受)it.InAutumn,thepathisusually 覆盖)withgoldenfallenleaves.Theradiosaysa )isonitsway.Wemustprepareforit.Thereis 厚的)grassontheland.Horsesneverworryabouthavingnothingtoeat.八、据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题，1.5分，满分9分）1.为了让自己尽快冷静下来，约翰深深地吸了几口气 assoonaspossible,Johntookafewdeepbreaths.2.每当看到优美的句子，她总是迫不及待地把它们记下来。Whenseeingbeautifulsentences,shealways .3.请不要阻止孩子们问问题。Please 4.昨天老师建议我们用英语描述这幅图片。Theteacher yesterday.一听到老虎的吼声，动物们都朝四面八方奔跑。Assoonastheyheardthetigerroaring .你打电话的时候那对双胞胎在干什么？whenyoucalled?九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假设你是Andy，你在社交媒体上看到一位网友发布的求助贴，请你结合际况给她一些有针对性的建议。Dearall,Dearall,Iamexpectingaone-weekvacationinLiyangthisJanuary.ButIknowlittleabouttheweatherinLiyang.AndIdon’tknowwhatplacestogoinLiyang.Wouldanyonebekindenoughtooffermesome建议)？Millionsofthanks.FlyingFishfromNewYork要求：内容真实；条理清楚，语言流畅，语法正确，书写工整；词数：80DearFlyingFish,WelcometoLiyang.Yours,Andy参考答案一、听力1～5CBACB6～10 11～15CAACC16～20 二、单项选择1～5 CBCAC 6～10 AABCB三、完形填空1～5 BCDAC 6～10 DAABD四、阅读理解1～5 DBABB 6～10 DDACD五、六选四阅读CADF六、综合填空1.beginning 2.problems 3.dropping 4.mainly6.tokeep 7.Without 8.importance 9.itself七、词汇1.toothache 2.accept 3.covered 4.八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译(评分意见：全对得1.5分，有小错得1分，部分正确得0.5分)Inorderto/Tomakehimselfcalmdown/calmhimselfdowncan’twaittowritethemdowndon’tprevent/stop/keepchildren(from)askingquestionsadvisedustodescribethepictureinEnglishtheanimalsraninalldirectionsWhatwerethetwinsdoing

5.into10.children5.thick八、书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearFlyingFish.WelcometoNanjingTheweatherinLiyangchangesquicklyinJanuary.Whenthecoldaircomes,thetemperaturecanbeaslowasfivebelowzero.Itsometimessnows,butseldomsnowsheavily.Usually,whenitissunny,theweathercanbeverywarm,withthehighesttemperaturereaching10degrees.Sopleaseprepareenoughclotheswhenyoucome.Liyangisanoldcitywithmanyplacesofinterest.IadviseyoutoclimbtheNanshanBambooForestwhenitsnows.Youcanenjoybeautifulviewsthere.Andwhenitisfine,youcantakeaboattriponTianmuLake.IamsureyouwillenjoyyourselfinLiyang.Andy书面表达评分标准说明：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。第一档（10分）完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。第二档（9～7分）语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档（6～4分）影响整体理解。第四档（3～2分）与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。第五档（1～0分）只写出个别词语。听力录音材料第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。第一部分听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。W:Oh,Icanseethetigersthere.Theyaremyfavouriteanimals.Doyoulikethem,Peter?M:Yes,Ido.ButIlikemonkeysbest.WecanseethembehindtheZebraArealater.M:IhavetofinishareportonwildanimalsnextMonday.Doyouknowanythingaboutthem?W:Ofcourse.I’mintheAnimalClubandIgothereeveryWednesday.IcanhelpyouwithitafterschoolonFriday.M:Hey!Anna!Didyougoanywherelikethemuseumorthefarmlastweekend?W:Well,Isawafilmaboutrarebirdswithafriendinthecinema.Ilearntalotaboutthem.M:Excuseme,MsYang.Canwetakephotoswhenwewatchthebirds?W:Yes.Andyoucanbringsomefoodtoeat,too.Butyoucan’tfeedthebirds.W:Look!Thereisasparrowlyingoverthere.Doitswingsgethurt?M:Letmehavealook.Oh,itsrightleggothurt.AndtheleftlegisOK.Weshouldhelpit.M:Annie,Ihearyourclasshadanactivityaboutprotectinganimals.W:Yes,itwasgreat.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinmyclassandonlythreeofuswerenotabletogo.W:Peter,didyouwatchAnimalWorldonTVyesterday?Itwaswonderful.M:No,Ididn’t.MycousinislivinginmyhousethesedaysandIplayedwithhiminthepark.M:Oh,Idon’tknowtherarebirdyousaid.Doesithavebrownfeathers?W:No,