山西省吕梁市贺罗中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市贺罗中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Maryrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.before参考答案：A2.It'sdifficulttoguesswhathis______tothenewswouldbe.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A.reaction反应；B.opinion观点；C.comment评论；D.impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。3.Goforitwhileyouareyoung.Youcan’tavoid_______yourjobtomorrowunlessyouworkhardtoday.A.losing

B.toloseC.tobelosing

D.beinglost参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词搭配的用法。句意：年轻的时候努力争取，除非你现在努力否则不能避免失去工作。avoid后只能接动名词，且you与lose之间是主谓关系，故用主动形式。选A。4.—Whatmadethebossthatangry?—________.A.Becausethedataheworkedonwerelost B.BecauseofthelossofthedataheworkedonC.Thedataheworkedonlost D.Thatthedataheworkedonwerelost参考答案：D5.TheplanetoBeijing________at9a.m.andthere__________enoughtimeforustohavebreakfast.

A.willtakeoff;was

B.takesoff;wasC.takesoff;is

D.isabouttotakeoff;is参考答案：C6.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforShanghai________at9o’clockintheevening.A.leaves

B.hasleftC.wasleft

D.willleave参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：根据时刻表，去上海的火车在晚上9点钟离开。这里表示按照时刻表将要发生的事情，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选A。7.Robots（机器人）canalsoshineinfields______requirecreativeskills,suchasarts.A.that B.who C.when D.where参考答案：A8.Standoverthere_____youwillbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C9.--Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihaveafavortoaskyou.--_____A.It’sapleasure

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：B10.---Doyoudoubt____he’llbefiredbytheschool?

---No,notabit.ButIdoubt____hewillburyhimselfintostudy.A.that;that

B.whether;/

C.if;that

D.that;whether

参考答案：D11.—Haveyou

himtogiveupthejob?—Yes，Ihave.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.A．persuaded

B．suggested

C．agreed

D．advised参考答案：D12.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral参考答案：D略13.Thescientistsaid,“I’m______formyfamily’shelp,whichmademerealizemydream.”

A.straight B.grateful C.stubborn D.upset参考答案：B14.Thiskindofplantgrowsbestin____iswarmandrainy.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在介词后的是宾语从句。what在宾语从句中代替sth.做主语或宾语。本题容易误选where。但是where在句中做地点状语。本句中缺少主语。故答案为A。15.Friendship________loveandunderstandingamongpeople.A．addsto

B．rises

C．bringsup

D．causes参考答案：A[考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：友谊增加了人们之间的爱和理解。addto增加，增添；rise增长，增加，上升，为不及物动词；bringup养育；提出；呕吐；cause引起，导致。]16.Jason，ascholarshipwinner，isvery________abouthisachievements.A．modern

B．major

C．modest

D．curious参考答案：C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奖学金获得者贾森对自己的成绩表现得很谦虚。modest“谦虚的；谦让的”，符合题意。modern现代的；major主要的；curious好奇的。]17.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：C18.---Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.---Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.A.wondering B.towonder

C.havingwondered D.wondered参考答案：A二、书面表达19.每年的5月20日是“中国学生营养日”。据统计，我国有1200万肥胖儿童。不吃早餐、经常吃快餐和缺乏锻炼是导致儿童肥胖的主要原因。请根据要点提示用英文写一篇120字左右的短文。要点提示：1．描述当前中国青少年肥胖现状及其原因；2．叙述你对此事的看法并提出建议（坚持健康的饮食；加强锻炼；政府应控制快餐店数量；餐饮业要关注孩子健康而不只是利润等。）注意：1．词数：100字左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：肥胖obesity

餐饮业thefoodindustry

利润profit参考答案：ObesityhasbecomeaseriousproblemwhichaffectsChinesechildren.It’sreportedthatthereare12millionobesechildreninourcountry.Nobreakfast,toomuchfastfoodandlackofexerciseleadtothisbigproblem.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitisdangeroustolivesuchalife.Inmyopinion,itisthegovernmentandparents,ratherthanthechildrenwhoarestilltooyoungtotakegoodcareofthemselves,thatshouldpayattentiontoit.Ononehand,parentsshouldpreparefortheirchildrenabalancedandhealthydietwhichcontainslesssugarandlowfatbutmorevitamins.Gettingtheirkidstotakeregularexerciseeverydaycanbeasolution,too.Ontheotherhand,sincemostchildrenenjoyfastfood,thegovernmentshouldcontrolthenumberoffastfoodrestaurantsandthequalityofthefoodtheyserve.Also,thefoodindustryshouldcaremoreabouthealthofchildreninsteadofjusttryingtomakemoreprofits.20.书面表达（满分25分）你校学生拟于12月14日成立一个志愿服务社团，需要在本校招募一些学生担任志愿者。请根据以下内容，写一个英语通知，张贴在学校的通知栏。词数：100左右。 1.目的：使学生更好地服务社会，培养学生的合作能力； 2.条件：身体健康，乐于助人； 3.活动：周末，看望敬老院的老人，维持公共场所卫生，在车站为旅客提供帮助； 4.报名时间：11月25日前； 5.报名地点：学生会注意：题目已给出，但不计入总词数。 志愿服务社团:theVoluntaryServiceClub

敬老院：nursinghomesVolunteerswanted!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

TheStudents’Union

参考答案：三、阅读理解21.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThingsadultsshouldlearnfromkidsChildrencanteachadultsalot.Inotherwords,therearemanythingsadultscanlearnfromchildren.Forexample,kidstendtoshowlove.Everyactiontheydoforparents,friends,pets,andpeopletheylike,isfilledwithlove.Theydon’tthinktwicebeforeloving,andtheyjustlove.Soadultscanlearnthis:thebestwaytoreceiveloveistofirstgiveit.Unfortunately,mostofushavedevelopedthehabitofquestioningeverything.Weoftentrytoohardwithlove,andconnectitwithweakness.Actually,theonlywaytoexperienceloveistohavethesmallestexpectations,andloveyourdearonesunconditionally(无条件地).Kidsneverhidefeelings.Theycrywhentheyhurtthemselves,andexpressdispleasurewhenthingsdon’tgotheirway.Onthecontrary,weadultsalwaystrytohideourfeelings,andneverexpressourselvessincerely.Weoftenfeelhappyforotherswithnegativethoughtsinourhearts.Cryingorexpressingoneselfiswhatnormalpeopledo.Neverholdbacktearsorhappiness.Ifyouwanttocry,cryyoureyesout,andifyouarehappyorpleasedaboutsomething,don’tbeafraidtoshoworshareit.Kidsarecurious(好奇的)littlebeings,whoalwaystrytounderstandtheirsurroundingsbycompletelyinvolvingthemselvesineverytasktheydo.Theyhaveahugeappetiteforknowledge,andasklotsofquestionseveryday.Thiscuriousnatureguidestheirlife,andoftenleadsthemtosimpleyetwonderfuldiscoveries.Areadultsascuriousaskids?Well,mostofusaren’t.Also,theynolongerhavethethirstforknowledge,anddon’tevenaskquestionsiftheydon’tunderstandsomething.Adultsoftenforgetthatitisn’ttalentorskillbutourcuriosityandahugeappetiteforknowledgethatmakesusworthy.Kidsliveinthepresent,andgive100%toanytasktheyaredoing.Theyneverworryaboutthefuture,andsincetheyaresobusyenjoyingtheirpresent,lifeisgreattoday.However,withajob,money,andrelationships,itdoesgethardforanadulttoenjoylife.Thebestthingtodohereistochangeoneself,andifthatisn’tpossible,wecanlivelikeachild.Justdon’tbeworriedaboutthefuture,becauseitisn’tinyourcontrol.Theonlythingyoucancontrolisyourpresent,soworkhardtowardit.Askidstreateveryoneequally,theymakefriendssoonandalsoplayalotwiththem.Throughplaying,theymakealotofastonishingdiscoveriesabouttheirfriendsandsurroundings.Theyalsolearnalotaboutlife,becausetheyareoutintheopenandareplayingwithalltheirhearts.Sohowlonghasitbeensinceyouplayedoutdoorsforfunasanadult?Notsomeserioussportingeventoractivity,justkickingaball,runninginthepark,oranyothersillygame!Playingdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetoachieveapurpose.Sometimes,itishealthytojusthavesomefun.ParagraphoutlinesMainpointsShowlove.Adultsshouldlearntogivelovefirstinsteadof

41．

love.Inordertoexperiencelove,adultsshould

42．

lessandloveothersunconditionally.Neverhideemotions.Childrenaren’tafraidtodisplaytheiremotionswhileadultsalways

43．

toexpressthemselvessincerely.It’snormaltoexpressoneself,sotrytoshoworshareyouremotions,

44．

youarehappyorsad.Becurious.Kidsarecuriousandare

45．

forknowledge,sotheyaskquestionseveryday.Mostadultsdon’taskquestionseveniftheyfeel

46．

aboutsomething.Actually,our

47．

dependsonourcuriosityanddesireforknowledge.Liveinthepresent.Kidsliveinthepresenthappily,whileadultshave

48．

inenjoyinglifewithmanythingstoconsider.Changeyourself,orenjoyyourpresentwithoutworryingaboutthefuturethatcan’tbe

49．

.Playmore.Children

50．

andlearnalotthroughplaying.Adultsshouldalsoplayoutdoorsforfunjustlikekids.

参考答案：41．receiving42．expect43．refuse44．whether45．dying/eager/thirsty46．confused/puzzled47．worth48．difficulty/trouble/problems49．controlled50．discover

22.Admission(入场)WelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC).PleaseentertheNorthGatewithyourIDcardaftersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMC.exhibitionsfreeofchargeduringtheopeninghours.A.paidspecialexhibitionissuggestedintheTicketOffice,attheservicecounteroftheWestHallandonNMC,sofficialwebsite,anditsticketsaresoldattheentranceoftherelatedexhibitionhall.Identitydocument:IDcard,studentIDcard,passport,ExitEntryPermitforTravellingtoandfromHongKongandMacao,MainlandTravelPermitforTaiwanese,drivinglicense.Children:A.childnothigherthan1.3mwhoisattendedbyanadultmayenterwithoutaticket;aprimaryschoolstudentwithhis/herparentsmayenterwithhis/herstudentIDcard.OpeningHours9:00am-5:00pmLastadmissionat4:30pm,closedat5:00pmClosedonMondays(includingtheMondaysofpublicholidays)NoticetoVisitorsPleasecollectafreeticketwithanidentitydocumentmentionedaboveattheTicketOffice.Foodanddrinkswillbeinspectedtobebroughtin.Luggageshallbedeposited(Bf)aftersecuritycheckbeforevisiting.Controlledknives,lighters,dangerousarticles,andpetsarenotallowed.Pleasekeepyourvoicedownandsilenceyourmobilephone.Nosmoking.Pleasedonottouchtheobjectsondisplay.Pleasehelptokeepacleanandcomfortableenvironment.InstructionsonPhoto-takingYouarekindlyremindednottouseflashlight.Ifphoto-takingisnotpermitted,obviousreminderswillbeputbothattheentranceofandinsidetheexhibitionhall;youshouldpayattentiontosuchreminders.Thankyouforyourunderstandingandcooperation.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ForeignvisitorscanenterNMC.f