山西省吕梁市方山中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省吕梁市方山中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______everyday.A.learn B.learned C.tolearn D.learning参考答案：C2.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．excited

B．curiousC．anxious

D．careful参考答案：B略3.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilm

B.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilm

D.whetherIhadseenthefilm参考答案：D4.InChinatheneedletreatment________ancienttimes.（

）A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datedfrom

D.datedbackto参考答案：10.【答案】A

5.Aftertwohours’drive,wecameto________iscalledagreenhouse,throughtheglasswallof________,wesawlotsofgreenplants.A.where;which B.that;that C.what;which D.where;that参考答案：C6.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningto_____importancetolivingalow-carbon(低炭)life.A.inspect

B.

attach

C.

express

D.

earn

参考答案：7.ThemomentHansfinishedhisdrivingtestperfectly,hegotoutofthecar__________,forthiswasthethirdtimehehadtakenthetest.A.inahurry

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inshock参考答案：B8.Thereisnodoubt______theywillcomehereontime.

A.if

B.whether

C.which

D.that参考答案：D9.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_____shewasverynervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual B.asmatteroffactC.actually D.inafact参考答案：C【详解】考出副词辨析。句意：当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为asamatteroffact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选C项。10.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain参考答案：A略11.Popmusicisagreat

withyoungpeople．A.favourable

B.favored

C.favourite

D.favor参考答案：C12.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this参考答案：A13.The

housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle参考答案：A14.TheteachertoldLiming______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking

B.nottomake

C.tomaking

D.made参考答案：B26._____earthscientistsunderstandhowandwhyearthquakeshappen,forecastsareusuallyinaccurate.A.As

B.While

C.Because

D.If参考答案：B16.---Theshoescostmealmost300yuan.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney_____youcouldbuyamuchcheaperone.A.while

B.if

C.because

D.when参考答案：D略二、填空17.根据汉语提示，写出考试范围内教材规定单词的正确形式。76.Howcantheathletesenjoy___________(竞争)intheWinterOlympics?77.Chinesescientistshavenotgivenupthedreamto

___________(探索)deepspace.78.Ihave_____________(替换)theoldtyreswithnewones.79.___________(无论如何),Imustfinishthejobtoday.80.You’dbetterusethe

__________(电子的)calculator(计算器)togetthetotalnumber.参考答案：76.competing

77.explore

78.replaced

79.Anyhow

80.electronic【分析】本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。【76题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：运动员们如何享受冬季奥运会的比赛？compete表示“竞争、比赛”，competein表示“参加……比赛/竞争”，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故填competing。【77题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学家没有放弃探索深空的梦想。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式作后置定语，解释中心词dream的内容，to为不定式符号，explore“探索”依据题意，故填explore。【78题详解】考查时态。句意：我把旧轮胎换成了新的。replace表示“替换”，“have”表明为现在完成时，用过去分词，故填replaced。【79题详解】考查副词。句意：无论如何，我今天必须完成工作。anyhow是副词，表示“无论如何”，在句中作状语，故填Anyhow。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：你最好用电子计算器得出总数。electronic是形容词，表示“电子的”，在句中作定语，故填electronic。【点睛】注意有的名词习惯上接不定式而不是ofdoing作后置定语，这类名词常见的有：ability(能力)，ambition(志向)，anxiety(热切希望)，attempt(尝试)，decision(决定)，failure(未能)，tendency(倾向)，wish(愿望)，permission(允许)等，如：Myteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyscience.我的老师对我学习理科的决定起了影响作用。Acharacteristicofthecamelisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。18.date

起源于．参考答案：from【分析】起源于【解答】考查翻译填空．根据题意及短语结构，要填入介词，datefrom意为"起源于"，通常用于一般现在时．例如：ThehistoryofpubliceducationintheUnitedStatesdatesfromthesocietyoftheearlypioneers．美国的公共教育史起源于早期拓荒者的社会．三、阅读理解19.AdrunkenburglarintheOrrellParkareaofLiverpool,endedupleapingoutofawindowaftera10-year-oldgirlaskedhimtoprovehewasasuperhero.ThedrunkenthiefwhopretendedhewasSupermantostopachildraisingthealarmhasbeencaughtafterheleaptfromtheapartmentbuildinginhispantstomakethegirlconvinced.ThiefEthanAdamson,25,toldpolicethathehadbrokenintoafifth-floorflatafteradrinkingparty,believingitwasempty.Buthewashorrifiedwhentheowner’s10-year-olddaughterwokeupwhilehewasthere.Fromhishospitalbed,thethieftoldreporters,“Tokeepherquiet,ItoldherIwasreallySupermanandI’dsoonbeflyingoffbacktomysecretheadquarters.”“Shecalledmybluff(向…摊牌)andtoldme,‘Ifyou’reSuperman,showmeyoucanflyorI’llscream’.”“IhadnochoicesoIstrippedtomypantstolookmorelikeasuperheroandwenttothewindow.IsawanotherroofbelowandIthoughtIcouldmakeitbutitturnedouttobealotfurtherdownthanthought.Iknowitdoesn’tmakesensebutitdidtomewhenIwasdrunk.”Policelaterfoundhimontheroofinjusthisyellowpants,coveredincutsandbruises(淤青)afteraneighborheardhiscriesofpain.Henowfacessevenyearsbehindbarsforburglary.PolicespokesmanFrankArmadosaid,“Hewasinquiteaseriousstateandcouldn’tmoveuntilwegotupthereusingladders.Hewastreatedforhisinjuriesandwegothimsomefreshclothes,beforetakinghimtohospitalwhereheisbeingkeptunderguarduntilheiswellenoughtobearrested.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?A.Icouldlandsafelyontheroof.

B.Icouldmakethegirltrustme.C.IcouldproveIwasasuperhero.

D.Icouldmakeasuccessfulescape.2.What’stherightorderoftheevent?a.EthanAdamsontoldreportersoftheburglary.b.The10-year-oldgirlcalledEthanAdamson’sbluff.c.EthanAdamsonattendedadrinkingparty.d.EthanAdamsonleaptoutofawindow.A.cabd

B.dbca

C.cbda

D.dcab3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toreportonajokingburglary.

B.Tocallourattentiontotheburglary.C.Toexplainhowtheburglarwascaught.

D.Tolookbackonanadventurestory.参考答案：1．A2．C3．A【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要是测试考生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度以及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。凡是问文章