山东省青岛市莱西兴华中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省青岛市莱西兴华中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas________anonlinedebate.A.turndown

B.turnoffC.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：大学毕业生的工资低于一些农民工工资的事实在网上引发了热烈讨论。A拒绝；B关掉；C写下，制定；D出发，引爆，引发，故选D。2.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularly______inEurope．A.freeing;that

B.freeing;ones

C.ridding;theone

D.ridding;those参考答案：D3.Hedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl____werekilledintheearthquake.

A.whichparents

B.parentsofthem

C.whoseparents

D.whomparents参考答案：C4.—Whathashappenedtoyou．Jim?—

.Icutmyselfshavingthismoming．A．It'snothing

B．Noidea

C．Noproblem

D．Forgetit参考答案：A5.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.wentfor参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：这是你的项链吗，玛丽？今早我打扫洗澡间的时候发现的。A.cameacross偶然遇到，碰到B.dealtwith处理，解决C.lookedafter照顾，照料D.wentfor追求。根据题意可知项链是我不经意间发现的，故选A项。6.---Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?---Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：C略7.Itwillbeacertainperiodoftime____therelationshipbetweenChinaandthePhilippinesreturnstonormal.A.that

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D8.

thewetweather,theymanagedtoarriveattheworksitebeforedaybreak．A．Inspiteof

B．incaseof

C．Insteadof

D．Inplaceof参考答案：A9.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst

nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch．

A．that

B．whose

C．which

D．where参考答案：B10.--Will$200______

thecostofthedamage?---I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.cover

B.include

C.do

D.afford参考答案：A11.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when C.which D.that参考答案：3．D试题分析：句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分。判断是否为强调句型的方法为：去掉Iｔｉｓ和ｔｈａｔ之后剩余部分正好构成完整的句子即为强调句型。考点：本题考查强调句型【解析】略12.—What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?—Sorry,I______.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A.hadn’tlistened

B.wouldn’tlisten

C.wasn’tlistening

D.didn’tlisten参考答案：C略13.Theproject

todevelopingtheeconomyandreducingpovertywhenitiscompleted. A.hascontributed B.hadbeencontributed C.willcontribute

D.iscontribute参考答案：C14.

She____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross参考答案：D15.________manyAmericansbelievethere'sstillalottobedone,thatdoesn'tweakentheirsenseofObama'shistoricachievement.

A.While

B.Nowthat

C.Aslongas

D.Despite

参考答案：A16.

Thereportsaidthattheincreaseinoilpriceshas

manychangesinourlives.A.cameacross

B.answeredfor

C.givenout

D.broughtabout

参考答案：D17.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.

buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.tohavebought参考答案：B句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。二、短文改错18.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从笫11处起)不计分。I’mWangHong,ainternationalstudentofBeijingUniversity.Ihavesomethingtotalkwithyou.Duringlastyear’swinterholiday,Igoshoppingwithmyclassmates.Whilewewerewalkingonthestreet,wesawseveralbeggarstandingontheroadandaskingformoney.Manyofthemweredisabling,whichmademefeelverymuchsad.Amongthemwereoldpeople,youngpeopleandevenchildren.Inoticedsomepassers-byignoretheminsteadofgiventhemmoney.WhenIwantedtohelpthem,myclassmatesstoppedus.Theytoldmewhetherthesebeggarswerenotworthshowingmercytobecausemostthemcheatedpeople.ShouldIhelpedthem?参考答案：I’mWangHong,ainternationalstudentofBeijingUniversity.Ihavesomethingtotalkwithyou.

anDuringlastyear’swinterholiday,Igoshoppingwithmyclassmates.Whilewewerewalkingonthe

wentstreet,wesawseveralbeggarstandingontheroadandaskingformoney.Manyofthemwere

beggarsdisabling,whichmademefeelverymuchsad.Amongthemwereoldpeople,youngpeopleanddisabled

去掉evenchildren.Inoticedsomepassers-byignoretheminsteadofgiventhemmoney.WhenIwanted

givingtohelpthem,myclassmatesstoppedus.Theytoldmewhetherthesebeggarswerenotworth

me

去掉或改成thatshowingmercytobecausemost∧themcheatedpeople.ShouldIhelpedthem?of

help76.将given改成givinginsteadof后面跟动词ing形式，且根据语境可以得知是路人主动给乞丐们钱的，而不是被动关系。77.将us改成me这里应该使用宾格而不是主格，因为前面有动词stop。78.将whether去掉或改成that这里没有选择关系，所以去掉。79.在most和them中间添加of这里的of表示所属关系，mostofthem表示（其中的大多数）。80.将helped改成help这里的句型是一个反问句，但情态动词后面需要跟动词原形，所以要把过去时改为一般现在时。三、阅读理解19.Noonelikesgerms．Youwashyourhandsoftenandavoidsickpeople．Butsomeofthegermiestplacesareinyourownhomewhereyoucan’tavoidthem!Over77，500bacteriapersquarecentimetercanliveinyourkitchensinkdrain．Morebacterialiveinandaroundthesinkitself．Togetridofthem，cleantheentiresinkareawithadisinfectant．Thosewetclothesfromyourwasherarenotallthatclean，especiallyiftheyincludeunderwear．UsehotwaterandbleachtowashunderwearasitcontainsE．colin（大肠秆菌）．Putwetlaundryinthedryerquicklysothebacteriadonotmultiply．Thegermsyouwashoffyourbodystayinthetub-about15．500bacteriapersquarecentimeter!Useadisinfectanttocleanyourtubweekly．Anddrythetubwithacleantowelsomoregermswon’tgrowonthewetsurface．You’llfindplentyofgermsoutsideyourhometoo．LotsofgermsliveonthebuttonsofyourlocalATM．Accordingtowww．health．corn，Chineseresearcherstested38ATMsindowntownTaipei．Theyfoundthateachbuttonhostedanaverageof1，200germs．UseahandsanitizerafterusingtheATMandafterhandlingpapermoneytoo．Thebottomsofwomen’spurseshousetensofthousandsifnotmillionsofbacteria．UniversityofArizonaresearchersdiscoveredallkindsofdifferentbacteriaonpursebottoms．TheseincludedE．coliaswellasbacteriathatcauseeyeandskininfections．Womenshouldwipetheirpurseseveryfewdayswithamildsoapsolution．Allkindsofgermsliveonshoppingcartshoppingcarthandles．Lotsofpeopletouchthehandleseachday——andwhok