山东省青岛市第二十八中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市第二十八中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.

A.referring

B.consulting

C.seeing

D.watching参考答案：B2.ItisinHuizhou______you’regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofTCLTVsetisproduced.A.that;which

B.where;that

C./;where

D./;that参考答案：D3.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.

A.toring B.ringing C.rang D.toberinging参考答案：A略4.Notonly

interestedinfootballbut

beginningtoshowaninterestinit．A．theteacherhimselfis，allhisstudentsare

B．theteacherhimselfis，areallhisstudentsC．istheteacherhimself．areallhisstudentsD．istheteacherhimself，allhisstudentsare参考答案：D5.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?

—_______.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.No,youneedn’t

B.No,youmustn’t

C.Yes,youneed

D.Yes,youmust参考答案：A略6.In____springof2002,hewasmade____managerofthecomputercompany.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,a

D.the,/参考答案：D略7.Howdidtheaccident_____________?A.comeout

B.comealong

C.comeabout

D.comeacross参考答案：C8.Williamshopestobecomeafriendof_______shareshisinterestandpleasure.

A.anyone

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.who参考答案：C

考查名词性从句，第二单元语法项目9.---FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.

---Really?You______aridethere.

A.couldhavetaken

B.couldtake

C.shouldn’thavetaken

D.musthavetaken参考答案：A【名师点睛】“情态动词+have+done”是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下：一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—乔治发生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。10.Hegotveryangry______youhadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.becausewhat

D.becauseofwhat参考答案：D11._____believedthattheyhavegottothetown.A.It

B.Itis

C.Theyare

D.They参考答案：【答案】12.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity参考答案：D略13.Peterwassoexcited________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing________hefeltontopoftheworld.A．when;who

B．that；thatC．when;that

D．that;where参考答案：C[考查连词。句意：皮特收到朋友邀请他去重庆游玩的邀请函时，他感觉到非常高兴。分析句子结构可知when引导时间状语从句；另外还含有so...that...固定结构。]14..——Shallwegooutforawalkaftersupper?——_________.Walkingaftermealsdoesalotofgoodtohealth.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Ibelievenot.

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A略15.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—

.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.That’sitC.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全支持；

B.That’sit就是这样；

C.It’suptoyou完全由你决定；

D.Yougotit我马上照办。故选C。16.Itisvery______thatshewillringmetonight.

Alikely

Bpossibly

Cprobably

Dperhaps参考答案：A略17.Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredonebycomputer.A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．when参考答案：D二、短文改错18.单句改错71.Wecelebratedthe70thanniversaryofthePRCinthemorningofOct.1.72.Tomisahonestboyandheisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.73.Myfriendsuggestedstarttheworkimmediately.74.Hehadustowritean800-wordarticle.75.Thechildwaspunishedbecausehebrokethecupinpurpose.76.Thereisnosuchacarinourneighborhood.77.ItisthefirsttimethatwecometovisittheGreatWall.78.Thenumberofourstudentsarenearly5000.79.Theteachertoldusdon’ttomakenoiseinclass.80.Intheendofthisterm,theschoolwillorganizeasummercamp.参考答案：71.in→on

72.a→an

73.start→starting

74.去掉to

75.in→on

76.去掉a或no→not

77.come前加have

78.are→is

79.don’t→not

80.In→At考查单句改错。【71题详解】考查介词。句意：10月1日上午，我们庆祝了中华人民共和国成立70周年。表示具体一天的上午用onthemorning“上午”，故in改为on。【72题详解】考查冠词。句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩，他和同学们相处得很好。honest为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。【73题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的朋友建议立即开始工作。固定短语suggestdoingsth.表示“建议做某事”。故start改为starting。【74题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他让我们写一篇800字的文章。固定短语havesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，故去掉to。【75题详解】考查固定短语。句意：那个孩子因为故意打破杯子而受到惩罚。固定短语onpurpose“故意”，故in改为on。【76题详解】考查固定用法。句意：我们附近没有这样的车。此处的no的意义为notany，nota或者notone，所以修饰后面的名词单数时，不能再用不定冠词。故去掉a或者no改为not。【77题详解】考查固定句式。句意：这是我们第一次来参观长城。Itisthefirsttimethat+主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。主语为we，故come前加have。【78题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们的学生人数接近5000人。主语为thenumberof，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故are改为is。【79题详解】考查固定短语。句意：老师告诉我们不要在课堂上制造噪音。固定短语tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，故don’t改为not。【80题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在这个学期末，学校将组织一次夏令营。固定短语attheendof…“在……结束时”，故In改为At。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastyear,mydadgotanewjob.Itwasinatownwhichwere100kmsfromourhome.Momanddaddecidedwewouldhavetomove,becauseitwasthelongwayforDadtotraveliteveryday.WhentheytoldtheirplanformeIwasupsetbecauseIlovedhomeandschool.IwasworriedthatIwillmissallmyfriendsandteachersalot.Anyway,sixmonthafterthat,myfamilymovedtothetown.Thehouseismuchbigthanouroldone,frommybedroomwindowIcanseethesea.TheteachersinmynewschoolarenicebutIhavemademanynewfriends.Movehouseisn’tthatbad,afterall.参考答案：Lastyear,mydadgotanewjob.Itwasinatownwhichwere100kmsfromour

washome.Momanddaddecidedwewouldhavetomove,becauseitwasthelongwayforDad

atotraveliteveryday.WhentheytoldtheirplanformeIwasupsetbecauseIloved

去掉

toΛhomeandschool.IwasworriedthatIwillmissallmyfriendsandteachersalot.Our/my

wouldAnyway,sixmonthafterthat,myfamilymovedtothetown.Thehouseismuchbigthan

months

biggerouroldone,frommybedroomwindowIcanseethesea.Theteachersinmynewschool

arenicebutI

havemademanynewfriends.Movehouseisn’tthatbad,afterall.

and

Moving三、阅读理解20.Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple.ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.

Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.

Innutrition（营养）itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminCthantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.

Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.ButotherfruitcompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.63．Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis__________.A．greenoutsideandsweetinside

B．good-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideC．yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside

D．alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside64．Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?A．Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.

B．Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.C．ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.

D．Itwasusedasmedicine.65．Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.A．thatpeopleenjoyeating

B．thatisalwayspresent

C．thatisdifficulttoget

D．thatpeopleuseasagift66．WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_________.A．slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplesB．succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitselfC．triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD．plannedtohelptheothercompanies

参考答案：略21.Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietview(看)ofsomegreatpaintingsofexcellentartists.Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedshewasdoingallthetalking.Infact,Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwithhereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayatonce.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit(出口).“He’sabraveman,”saidtheshopassistant.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”Itexplainedthenon-stoptalk!AsuddensenseofshamecametomyheartforwhatIwasthinkingjustnow.“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatispatience,cour