山东省青岛市曲阜师范大学附属中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市曲阜师范大学附属中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HaveyouseenJackrecently?Iwonder

withhisclassmates.A.howishegettingalongB.thatheisgettingalongwellC.ifheisgettingalongwellD.whatheisgettingalong.参考答案：C2.—MarysaidLeoworkedreallyhard.—_______.A.Sodoesheandsodoesshe

B.SodoesheandsoshedoesC.Sohedoesandsoshedoes

D.Sohedoesandsodoesshe参考答案：D3.Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples______ancienttimes.A．isdatedbackto

B．datesat

C．datesbackto

D.isdatedfrom参考答案：C略4.Thenumberofthosewho_____againsttheplan______twothirdsofthepeoplepresent.. A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is参考答案：A5.Therearemanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_________.

A.tobediscovered

B.todiscover

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered参考答案：A略6.Thewheatfieldsareirrigatedbywater_______fromapondthroughbamboopipes.A.bring

B.brings

C.brought

D.bringing参考答案：C7.Mr.Thomasis______ateachertous.Welookonhimasourfriend.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略8.---Sorry,Igotabadcoldyesterday.---Everytimeyouareabsent,you________anexcuse.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.sendup

D.makeup参考答案：D9.Ourteacherisill,andweareall______herhealth.A.concernedabout B.carefulof C.interestedin D.calmabout参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们的老师病了，我们都很关心她的健康。A.concernedabout关心；担忧；B.carefulof对……小心；C.interestedin对……感兴趣；D.calmabout冷静。结合句意故选A。10.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A．thelarger

B．thelargerofthem

C．thelargeronethat

D．thelargerofwhich参考答案：D11.—Ifeelreally

fortheinterview.----Takeiteasy.SureyouarethebestA．patient B．serious C．nervous D．cool参考答案：C12.

—We’dappreciateitifyoucouldcometoourEnglisheveningpartytonight.—_________!I’veanotherappointment.Thanksanyway.A.

Goodluck

B.Havefun

C.Whatapity

D.Comeon

参考答案：C13.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression参考答案：D14.Hikingbyoneselfcanbe_______andgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______training.

A.funny…inspiration

B.fantasy…friendship

C.fancy…determination

D.fun…character参考答案：C略15.AfterreachingthetopoftheWestHill,wesataround________.A.exhaustedlyandhappily B.exhaustedandhappyC.exhaustedlybuthappily D.exhaustedbuthappy参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：到达西山山顶后，我们坐在那里，精疲力尽，但很高兴。根据句意和结构可知，这里使用形容词作状语，表示修饰主语坐在那里的状态，因为exhausted和happy是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。16._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether参考答案：D17.Youhavetoexplain____usthereason_____yourbeingabsentfromschoolyesterday.

A.to;of

B./;for

C.to;about

D.to;for参考答案：D略18.—Excuseme,isthis

egg?

—No,it’s

cake.

A.an,a

B.a,a

C.a,an

D.an,an参考答案：A略二、书面表达19.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Iwentuptotheroofforabreakafterstudyingforanhourandwatchedthe50orsopeopleswimminginthenaturalrockpoolbelowourhouse.Itwasasunnyday-ablue,cloudlessskyoveracalmsea.Butthen,asIlookedinthedistance,Idiscoveredaseriesofthreeorfourbigwavesheadingtowardstheshore.I'dseenthesemini-tsunamis(海啸)manytimesbefore.Theywereheadingatspeedinthedirectionofthepool.Mostpeopleknewhowtolookoutforthem,butfromthescreamsthatstartedcomingfromthebeach,Icouldtellsomeonewasintrouble.Withoutthinking,Irandownintothestreet,holdingmybodyboard(俯伏冲浪板)onthewayandshoutedatastrangertogoinsidemyhouseandcallthecoastguard.MyneighborMoiseshadheardthescreamingaswellandwasalsooutsidewithhisbodyboard,sotogetherwerushedtothestepsthatleddowntothesea.Oncewegotcloser,wediscoveredthewaveshadpulledaboyandagirlfromthepoolandintotheopensea.Iknewthatthenearestboatwouldtakeatleast30minutestoreachus.Waitingforhelpwasn'tachoice.Iwasn'tusedtothissortofemergency-I’dneverbeentrainedasalifeguard-butIdidn'tthinktwiceabouttryingtosavethem.IsupposedinawayIwantedtoimpresseveryone:at19,adeallikethatcanseemlikeagoodopportunitytoshowoff.MoisesandIdivedintothewaterandittookus10minutestogettothem.Whenwefinallyreachedthem,theywerealmostlifelesswithonlytheirheadscominginandoutofthewater.Wecouldtelltheywerestillalivefromtheirsmallbreathsbutitwascleartheywouldn'thavebeenabletostaytheremuchlonger.Iholdtheboyandpulledhimovermyboard.Moisesmovedthegirlontohisboard.Wediscussedpushingthembacktotheshore,butweweretoofarout.Wehadtowait,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thatnight,wordcamefromthehospitalthatthetwopeoplewereingoodcondition.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。参考答案：Wehadtowait,eagerlyhopingforthearrivalofthesavingboat.Thewildlywindblewandthefreezingseawaterclappedourbodiescontinuously.30minutesseemedmuchlongeraswejusthelplesslyfloatedontheboundlesssea.Afteralongtime,alightspotappearedinthedistance!Wewavedourhandsandyelledoutwiththeleftenergy.Theboatfinallyreachedusandtookallofusbacktotheshore.Thatnight,wordcamefromthehospitalthatthetwopeoplewereingoodcondition.Picturingwhatthemerryscenewouldbe,relieflayinmyheartandhappinessetchedonmyface.Thenextmorning,peopleallImetsmiledtomeandcouldnotstoppraisingme.Itseemedlikeagoodopportunitytoshowoff,butIdidn'tmeanto.Infact,IwasashamedIhadthoughtaboutit.Itoccurredtomethathelpingotherswaspricelessandeveryoneshouldbealifeguard.【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者在一次海啸中，意外发现了有人遇到危险，于是和邻居一起前往救助。作者当时在某种程度上，是想给每个人留下深刻印象:19岁时，这似乎是一个很好的炫耀机会。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我们必须等……，所以应该写等待的过程，要详细描述作者他们等待的心情和当时海面的变化，以及最终获救；第二段开头是：那天晚上，医院传来消息说，这两个人身体状况良好。本段应该写我对这次营救别人的心理变化和感悟。文章最后提到帮助别人是无价的，每个人都应该成为一名救生员。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：eagerlyfor，floatedon，etchedon等高级词汇；Picturingwhatthemerryscenewouldbe,relieflayinmyheartandhappinessetchedonmyface.非谓语动词的运用，Itseemedlikeagoodopportunitytoshowoff…it做形式主语的用法。20.某英语报社开展就中学生可不可以带手机上学的话题讨论。假如你是王辉，请你根据下表所提供的信息，向该报编辑写一封英文信，发表观点。手机的优点1.便于与父母和朋友联系；2.能增加乐趣。带手机上学存在的问题1.上课时使用手机干扰教学；2.用手机聊天，发短信费时费钱。建议1.上课时不许使用手机；2.贵重物品，个人应妥善保管。注意：1.信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。词数：100左右。2.参考词汇：手机mobilephones发短信sendmessages.DearEditor,

Iamasenioronestudent.I’mwritingtotellyoumyopinion

参考答案：DearEditor,I’masenioronestudent.I’mwritingtotellyoumyopiniononwhethermiddleschoolstudentscangotoschoolwithmobilephones.Ithinktheycandothat,becausestudentscanstayintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilieswherevertheyare.Besides,themobilephoneisawaytohavefun.However,therearesomeproblemswithusingmobilephones.Theringofphonescandisturbteachersandstudentsintheclassroom.Anotherproblemisthatsomestudentscanspendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonphonecallsandsendingmessages.Inconclusion,Isuggeststudentsnotusephonesintheclassroom.Also,asitisexpensive.Theownershouldtakegoodcareofit.三、阅读理解21.Animalshavebeenused,andsometimesabused(虐待),inmovie-makingsincetheearlydaysoftheindustry.However,theAmericanHumaneAssociationhasworkedformanyyearstoprotectanimalsinfilms.And,thedigitalagemightmakeanimalactorsunnecessary.Thenewfilm“DolphinTale”tellsaboutadolphinthatloseshertailbecauseofaninjuryfromacrab-trap.Adoctorprovidesherwithanartificialtailthatsavesherlife.Thefilmisbasedonarealevent.Andthestarofthefilm,Winter,isarealdolphinthatlosthertail.TheAmericanHumaneSocietyworkedwiththemovie’smakerstomakesureWinterstayedsafeandhealthyduringfilming.TheanimalprotectiongroupdoesthisforallanimalactorsinAmerica.AthickbookofrulesandguidelinestellsHollywoodmoviemakershowtotreatanimals.KarenRosaleadstheAmericanHumaneSociety’sfilmandtelevisiongroup.Hesaid,“Everythingfromthesmallestinsecttothelargestmammalshallbeprotected.Webelievethatforthesakeofentertainment,everybodyshouldgohomealive.Thiswasnotalwaysthepolicyintheearlydaysoffilm.In1939,ahorsewasforcedoffamountain,fallingtohisdeath,inthemovie“JesseJames.”Thenextyear,guidelineswereestablishedtoguaranteesafeandhealthyconditionsforanimalsinmovies.Anewfilm“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”tellsaboutthecreationofsuperintelligentapesthroughscience.However,norealanimalswereamongtheperformers.Computergeneratedimageryprovidedthechimpanzees,gorillasandorangutansthatmoviegoerssee.ClareRichardsonisthepresidentoftheDianeFosseyGorillaFund.Shesayscomputergeneratedimageryshoulddecreasetheuseofanimalsinthefilmindustry.Shepraisesmoviemakersfortheuseofcomputer-madeanimals.5.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Howtoprotectanimalsinmakingfilms.B.Howtocreateanimalactorsbycomputer.C.Howtouseanimalstoproducedigitalfilms.D.Howtoimprovethemovie-makingindustry.6.Whenwasitforbiddentoabuseanimalswhilemakingfilms?A.In1939.

B.In1938.C.In1941.

D.In1940.7.ThefilmRiseofthePlanetoftheApesmainlytellsabout____________.A.howdirectorsprotectactorsinmakingmoviesB.howpeoplemakeuseofrealanimalsinfilmsC.howthecomputer-madeanimalsreplacehumansD.howintelligentanimalsarecreatedthroughscience8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofClareRichardson?A.Shebelievesthatcomputer-madeanimalsaredull.B.Shethinkshighlyofthecomputer-madeanimals.C.Sheisfamousformakingfilmswithanimalactors.D.Shedirectedthefilm“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”.参考答案：5.A

6.D

7.D

8.B在电影制作初期，人们就开始使用动物作为演员，但有时会伤害到动物，美国人道协会一直在保护电影制作中的动物方面努力着。5.主旨大意题。本文论述如何采取措施保护电影制作中的动物演员，一种措施是严格保护参加演出的动物，另一种措施是用电脑合成动物，不再使用真正的动物。故选A。6.细节理解题。根据文中“In1939,ahorsewasforcedoffamountain,fallingtohisdeath,inthemovie“JesseJames.”Thenextyear,guidelineswereestablishedtoguaranteesafeandhealthyconditionsforanimalsinmovies.”1939，在电影《杰斯·詹姆斯》中，一匹马被迫下了山，死了，第二年制定了指导方针，以保证电影中动物的安全和健康。可知是在1940年禁止在拍电影时虐待动物。故选D。7.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anewfilm“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”tellsaboutthecreationofsuperintelligentapesthroughscience.”一部新的电影《人猿星球的崛起》讲述了通过科学创造超智能猿类的过程。可知这部电影的兴起主要讲述如何通过科学创造聪明的动物。故选D。8.细节理解题。根据文中“Shesayscomputergeneratedimageryshoulddecreasetheuseofanimalsinthefilmindustry.Shepraisesmoviemakersfortheuseofcomputer-madeanimals.”她说计算机生成的图像应该减少电影业中动物的使用。她赞扬电影制作者使用电脑制作的动物。可知她认为电脑制作的动物，会减少对动物的使用，有利于保护动物。故选B。【名师点睛】：细节理解题:细节题的发问具体，涉及内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式，有时即便不是以what，which，how

many

(much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。如：本文的第2题：2.Whenwasitforbiddentoabuseanimalswhilemakingfilms?A.In1939.

B.In1938.C.In1941.

D.In1940.解题方法：

1、整体感知，确定文体，根据文体特点寻找主题句。

2、如果文中没有现成的主题句，则需依靠衔接过度词、句际关系等把握文章逻辑结构，分辨主题与细节，总结段落大意。

3、对比选项，谨防常见病症：以偏概全、所概括的内容与文章不相关、概括太笼统等本文第2题是以疑问词when引导的问句，是对这类事实或细节进行提问。通读全文得知从倒数第二段中我们可以找到关于题目描述问题的答案，在倒数第二段中找出对这类事实进行描述的关键句，即“In1939,ahorsewasforcedoffamountain,fallingtohisdeath,inthemovie“JesseJames.”Thenextyear,guidelineswereestablishedtoguaranteesafeandhealthyconditionsforanimalsinmovies.”，句意为1939，在电影《杰斯·詹姆斯》中，一匹马被迫下了山，死了，第二年制定了指导方针，以保证电影中动物的安全和健康。可知是在1940年禁止在拍电影时虐待动物。故选D。22.EudaimoniaisanAncientGreekword,particularlystressedbythephilosophersPlatoandAristotle,whichdeservesfarmoreattentionthanithasbecauseitcorrectstheshortfalls(缺失）inoneofthemostcentral,buttroublingwordsinourmodemlanguage:happiness.Whenwenowadaystrytoclearlyexpressthepurposeofourlives，itistheword“happiness”thatwecommonlyturnto.Wetellourselvesandothersthatthemostimportantprincipleforourjobs,ourrelationshipsandtheconductofourday-to-daylivesisthepursuitofhappiness.Itsoundslikeaninnocentenoughidea,buttoomuchrelianceonthetermmeansthatwefrequentlyunfairlytendtoquitor,atleast,heavilyquestionagreatmanychallengingbutworthwhilesituations.TheAncientGreeksdidnotbelievethatthepurposeoflifewastobehappy;theyproposedthatitwastoachieveEudaimonia,awordwhichhasbeenbesttranslatedas“fulfilment”.Whatdistinguisheshappinessfromfulfilmentispain.Itisverypossibletobefulfilledand—atthesametime—underpressure,sufferingphysicallyormentally,overburdenedand,quitefrequently,inanirritable(易怒的）mood.Thisisaslightpsychologicaldifferencethatishardfortheword“happiness”tocapture,forit’strickytospeakofbeinghappyyetunhappy,orhappyyetsuffering.However,suchacombinationisreadilyaccommodatedwithintherespectedandnoble-soundingideaofEudaimonia.Thewordencouragesustotrustthatmanyoflife’smostworthwhileprojectswillsometimesbeinconflictwithcontentment,andyetwillbeworthpursuing.Properlyexploringourprofessionaltalents,managingahousehold,keepingarelationshipgoing,creatinganewbusinessventureorengaginginpoliticsnoneofthesegoalsarelikelytoleaveuscheerfulandgrinningonadailybasis.Theywill,infact,involveusinallmannerofchallengesthatwilldeeplyexhaustandweakenus,provoke(激怒）andwoundus.Andyetwewillperhaps,attheendofourlives,stillfeelthatthetaskswereworthundertaking.Throughthem,we’llhaveachievedsomethingdeeperandmoreinterestingthanhappiness.WiththewordEudaimoniainmind,wecanstopimaginingthatweareaimingforapain-freeexistence—andthenblamingourselvesunfairlyforbeinginabadmood.We’llknowthatwearetryingtodosomethingfarmoreimportantthansmileallthetime:we'restrivingtodojusticetoourfullhumanpotential.12.Whatdoweknowabout“Eudaimonia”fromthepassage?A.ItwasfirstcreatedbytwoGreekphilosophers.B.Ithasreceivedalotofattentionfromthepublic.C.Itstillhassomeshortfallsthatneedtobecorrected.D.ItwasregardedasthepurposeoflifeinancientGreece.13.AccordingtoParagraph3,happiness

.A.istheoppositeoffulfillmentB.isfreefromphysicalormentalpainC.stressesthepsychologicaldifferenceD.servesasarespectedandnoblelifegoal14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.aimingforhappinessmayleadtowrongself-blamingB.goalsthatwoundandweakenusresultinhappinessC.challengesleadingtocontentmentareworthundertakingD.feelingfulfilledmeansweshouldavoidtoughsituations15.Thepassageencouragesthereadersto

.A.findfulfillmentwithallefforts B.seekforapain-fr