2020-2021学年上海市虹口区高三一模英语试卷及答案

虹口区年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试高三英语试卷

2020.12考注：考试间120分，卷分分本考设卷答纸部。所答必涂选题或（选题在题上，在试上律得。答題，必答纸填准考号姓，将对的形貼指位上I.SectionAInSectionyouwillheartenconversationsbetweenspeakers.eachwillwasconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouaconversationquestionit,fourpossiblepaper,oneisbestquestionheard.A.InB.Inalibrary.C.AtabookartA.Delighted.Favorable.Doubtful.A.vacationplans.ShehaswastedofC.Shewillnature.Shehastoomuchworktodo.A.ontheSheisworkinghardforthecomingC.Sheisforwardattendingtheparty.isbusyforshow.A.ThegalleryisgoodplacethefortheexhibitionwontC.Theisnttellingthetruthaboutoffer.ThewomanismakingadeadlyA.Hegotatickettotheworkshop.didn’tworkverycarefully.C.HedrivefinedsomedaylastA.TheysharetheopinionarepresidentofC.TheyreadingthepageweremadforpresidentUnion.A.Hemissedthebeginningofasleepbeforethedocumentaryended.C.theendofHedidnseethedocumentary.A.withB.someonehelp.C.Stopworkingtoday.D.Getitweek.虹口区高三英语

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10.Dr.’tputmanonhisschedule.Dr.isverybusyonMondays.C.SmithseespatientsatDr.Smithissee.SectionInSectionyouwillheartwopassagesonelongerandyouwillbequestionspassagesandthewilltwice,butthewillbespokenonlyonce.Whenquestion,fouronyourandwhichonewouldbestquestionheard.Questions11throughfollowing11.Howtoeatwithoutgainingharmfuleatingmilkchocolate.C.Theeffectsofeatingchocolateonemotions.Thebenefitsofeating12.chocolateledtopositiveHigherresultedfromchocolateatall.C.Adiet,exercisechocolateleadtoMilkisnotforpeopleatall.13.Peopleplandiet.B.PeoplewhoexerciseC.Peopleeatchocolateregularly.D.wanttoloseweight.Questions14throughfollowing14.Thepopularityoftravelguidebooks.ofguidebooks.C.Thecloseconnectionbetweentravelers.’make15.SocialB.C.travelbusiness.Hotel16.Itsprice.B.Itsindividuality.C.incompleteintroduction.TheriseofQuestions17throughfollowingconversation.17.Howfoodmade.foodstasteless.C.WhyfoodsincountriesareHowspicywasintroducedintoEngland.18.foodincoldregionsistasty.climatehaslittleonthelocalfood.C.IndiaandquitesimilarSpicyfoodpeoplesweat,虹口区高三英语

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19.badsmellsoffood.BecausetheygivetheauniqueC.Beinhandywhereno20.andonionthewomanhungry.uniqueflavorofplantshascontributedtoC.Thebacterialiveintosomeextent.IttakestimeforthoselikeonionsandgarlicII.SectionAAfterpassagebelow,filltheblanksmaketheForthewithafilleachwithformofforotherblanks,onewordbesteachTheRiseChefsCREATORnewhamburgerjointFrancisco.nowtodeliveraburgerworthfor$6--inotherwords,(21)______(provide)thequalityassociatedexpensiverestaurantsatafast-foodprice.Whatmattersbehindthisclaimthatchefisarobot.Creatorburgerrobotisatrolleysizedunithasafootprintoftwosquaremetres.sendtheirordersviaatablet.Theyareabletocookeverything(22)______well-theburgerwilltothetypeofcheeseandtoppingstheywant.TheprocesssoundssimpleBut,fact,thetookeightyearstoperfectafter(23)______(create).Asfarastwoyearsintotheproject,wasdescribedas“95%reliablebutthatnotenoughforkitchen.Choppingtomatoeswasaparticularlychallenge,butevendetailsliketheverytool(24)______packstheburgerintobagwithoutsqueezingitweretrickyforthemachinetomaster.Onlynow,withamachinetomakereliably120burgersanhour,(25)______AlexVardakostas,theengineerbehindtheproject,hisfounders,mixtureoftechnologistsandcaterers,feelconfidenttoopentheirfirstrestaurant.Creatornotalone.Otherrobotchefsalreadybeenworking,(26)______(prepare)entiremeals,orsoonwillbe,inkitchensotherpartsofworld.(27)____________that,thisofautomationcouldsignaldramaticshiftinthewaythefoodindustrypeople.doesnotnecessarily(28)______(employ)fewerRather,moreofthemwillbeinroleswheretheycandirectlycustomers.“Creator’sgoalisnottobethemostautomated(29)______(human-centered)restaurant,butactuallynot,saidVardakostas.Itistooearlytosaywhetherthisfirstwaveofrobotchefswilldevelopwellinsuchademandingenvironmentasthekitchen.(30)______itdoes,itcertaintomarkachangeinourrelationshipwithcookery.couldbesomethingpeoplechoosetosimplyforthesheerpleasureofit.SectionFillinblankwithawordthebox.wordusedonlyonce.thatiswordyou虹口区高三英语

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A.stressedB.exhibitedC.revealsD.momentaryE.reluctanceF.unforgettableG.attachesH.amusedlyI.understatementconfusedlyK.deliveryCorrectAnswertotheQuestionTheusualanswertothegreetingareyou?isgenerally“Nottoobad.Becauseitallpurpose.thecircumstances,whatevertheconditions,toobad”willthrough.Onanaverageday__31__aconfusingmodesty.Intimesimpliesadecentpessimism(悲观,kindof__32__expressoneself.Andwhenthingsarerough,reallyroughandannoying,aheroic__33__,asifeverythinggoeswell.ofall,itgentlypreventsfurtherinquirythreesyllables(音节equally__34__,becausebasically--meaningless.Americansaresmall-artists.Theyhavetobe.Thisisawildcountry.Theweakestagreement__35__onepersontonext.So“Haveniceday”,the“Hotenoughfor”,andthe“Howaboutthoseguysservevitalpurpose.Withoutthesecommonly-usedphrasesandthe__36__socialcontractthattheyrepresent,tocalmpeople,thestreetswouldbea-allexhibitionofdisaster.Butthat’sthenegativeview.ofmyhappiestinteractionsotherhumanbeingshaveglancingmomentsofsmalltalks.’sextraordinarything.Apersonstandsbeforeyou,acompletestranger,andtheeverydaysmalltalkcanhavehisorsoul__37__infrontofeyes.Ioutwalkingthetruckpulledtosideoftheroad.Asthedriverleapedfromhiscabtomakea__38__,Iheardrelaxingmusiccomingoutofthetruck’sspeakersakindoffamiliarandweightlessbluesmusic,andit’smyfavoritetune.Sunflower?”IsaidtheUPSguyasrushedbacktohistruck.Heshowedasmile,“Yougotit,babe!”Theexchangefeelings,theperfectunderstanding,thesimplestsmalltalkthatemergedinstantlybetweenus,mostofall,the__40__“babe”washighasakiteforthenext10minutesafterapuresmallIII.ComprehensionSectionAblankinthefollowingtheremarkedB,andD.Fillineachblankwithwordorphrasethatfitsthecontext.Ifyou’rechainedtoyourphoneandunhappyaboutyoumightconsiderreceivingsmartphonenotifications(通atset__41__throughoutthedayratherthanastheycome.ResearchersatDukeUniversityandGeorgetownUniversityfoundthatstudyparticipantswhoreceivednotificationstoarriveonlythreetimesadayreportedbettermoods,higher__42__,andgreaterfeelingsofcontrolovertheirphones.Incomparisonwithparticipantswhoreceivednotificationsasusualandanothergroupofparticipantswhoreceivednotificationsstudyparticipantsalso__43__theirphoneslessIntotal,237smartphonelivingIndiaparticipatedinthestudy.ParticipantsdownloadedAndroidappdevelopedbytheresearchersthatregulatedtheofphonenotifications.Respondentsalsoaskedtoreportinadailydiary__45__measuresincluding:“concentration,distraction,anxiety,mood,productivity,connectedness,andwork--aswellspecific__46__:feelingofbeinginterruptedbynotifications,senseofmissingoutonnotifications,controloverphone,socialpressureto__47__others,phoneoveruse,andintentionalphonechecking.”Participantswereinformedthattheycouldalways__48__theirnotificationsbyopeningindividualapps.Andtheauthors虹口区高三英语

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givetheirfurtherexplanation,“__49__,wecontrolledthedeliveryofnotifications(e.g.,tolockscreen),ratherthanpreventingfrombeingaccessed“Comparedtothoseinthecontrolcondition(notificationsasusual),participantsnotificationsweresetthree-times-a-dayfeltmore__50__,productive,bettermood,andgreatercontroloftheirphones,”theresearcherswrite,notingthatthisgroupalsoreportedlowerstresslevels.“Incontrast,participantswhonotreceivenotificationsall__51__fewofthosebenefits,butexperiencedhigherlevelsofanxietyand‘__52__missingout(FoMO).”They’vereleasedtheapp,calledDaywise,forpersonalusethroughGooglePlay.ButDaywisehasbeenonly__53__ontheAndroidplatformsofar.“UnliketheappAndroid,iOS(short)doesnallow__54__partydeveloperstocontrolnotificationstodegreewe’dlikeforsettingtoworkinanuanced(细微的manner,DayWisecreatorJagannathantoldus.“Till’reabletodothis__55__enough,willbeablebuildpowerfulversionofDaywiseforiOS.areworkingit.41.A.spotsB.periodsC.lengthsD.intervals42.A.standardB.productivityC.D.expectation43.A.exchangeB.replaceC.unlockD.unfold44.A.deliveryB.transferC.assignmentD.flow45.A.strictB.distinctC.variousD.dramatic46.A.informationB.outcomesC.atmosphereD.motivations47.A.approveofB.withC.makeoutD.respond48.A.operateB.accessC.unloadD.maintain49.A.AboveB.InadditionC.InotherwordsD.Onthe50.A.attentiveB.respectfulD.distractedD.considerate51.A.seizedB.harvestedC.offeredD.weighed52.A.senseB.delightC.intentionD.fear53.A.responsibleB.reliableC.availableD.reversible54.A.leadingB.relatedC.majorD.third55.A.flexiblyB.rapidlyC.formallyD.automaticallySectionReadthefollowingthreepassages.followedquestionsstatements.ForofthemchoicesA,CandD.Choosethatfitsgivenpassageyouread.(A)Yearsofunbalancedinvestmentinpublicparkshasleft100millionAmericanswithoutaccesstodecentnearbygreenspacesduringthecoronaviruslockdown(禁期,anewreportreveals.Localparkshaveagodsendmanypeopleduringthediseaseschools,walkingtrailshaveclosedtophysicalcontactandcheckthespreadthevirus.ButtheannualparksscoreindexbytheTrustforPublicLand(TPL)hasrevealedwidegapinaccess.Forinstance,ofresidentsinWashingtonMinnesotaarewithinaten-minutewalkofapark,tothan50%ofthosecitieslikeArizonaandOklahomaCity.Evenwithincities,accessgreenspaces–accesstohealthyhealthcareandgoodschools–虹口区高三英语

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isalsounfair,-incomehouseholdsandpeoplecolourleastlikelyliveclosetoparkswithbasicfacilitiesliketoilets,playgroundsandbasketballcourts.Assummeredgescloser,’sclearthatpublicparkswillplayacrucialroleinprovidingsafe,affordablespacesformillionsofpeopleunableworktravel.Yet,evidencedetailedinreportsuggestsparkservicescouldfacedramaticcutbacksaslocalface史前例的economicchallengesasaresultofshutdowns.Asurveyofparkofficialsinmid-AprilbytheNationalRecreationParkAssociationfoundthatabouthalfalreadyinstructedtobudgetsforcurrentfinancialNationwide,theparkssystemtookyearsrecoverfrombudgetcutsaftertheGreatRecessionthatupsetplannedimprovementsandexpansions.Theeconomicconsequencesthecoronavirusdiseaseareexpectedtobothdeeperlonger.Forenvironmentaljusticeactivists,thereissomehope.Theunprecedentedcrisiscouldenhanceappreciationforparks–andencourageawaveoflocalactivismtofightforfairaccess.RuethefounderCEOofOutdoorAfro,said,“Thisisanopportunityforustorethinkpubliclandsandtopeopleofthemindsetthatnaturesomewherethatto”56.Whyarelocalparksdescribedagodsend”?A.theyareatreattheeyes.B.theylimitthespreadofcoronavirus.C.residentsinmostcitiesinthehaveaccessapark.D.schools,gymsandwalkingtrailsarenotaccessibleduringthelockdown.57.togreenspacesoftenproblematicforlowincomehouseholdsandpeopleofcolourin______.A.theyunlikelyliveclosetoparksB.thosegreenspacesoftenlackbasicfacilitiesC.theyaremorelikelytocomedownthecoronavirusD.theyhavelessaccesstohealthyfood,healthcaregoodschools58.effectcouldcoronavirushaveUSparks?A.Parkswouldbeforcedtochargevisitorstoenter.B.Peoplearediscouragedfromplayingexercisinginparks.C.Parkssafeplacesforpeopleavoidthespreadofthecoronavirus.D.Theirbudgetcouldsharplyreduced,thisaffectimprovementsandexpansions.59.possiblebenefitmightthecoronaviruscrisishave?A.mightencouragelocalactivism.B.Itmightencouragepeopledriveparks.C.Itmightmakepeoplerecognizetheworthofparksbetter.D.mightincreasethebudgetimprovementsexpansions.虹口区高三英语

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ThaiGalleryEfesCuisineDaisySteakhouseVeganHeavenSkyClub60.Larrydoesn’teatmeat.Afterreadingtheseonlinerestaurantreviews,LarrybestonewillyouA.EfesCuisine.B.SkyClub.C.ThaiGallery.D.VeganHeaven.虹口区高三英语

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61.Whatdoesthewordhype”inline3meaninthereview“Daisy’sSteakhouse”?A.Delicacy.B.Praise.C.Reality.D.Tension.62.Accordingthepassage,belearnedthat______.A.EfesCuisineisaperfectplacereservedforcouplesonlyB.EfesCuisineoffersawiderangeoftastySouthernAsiancuisinesC.EfesCuisineispopularthatit’sbetterfordinerstomakeareservationD.decorationserviceofEfesCuisineincredibledespitehighprice(C)AllanT.Demaree,aretiredexecutiveeditorofFortunemagazine,gladlymakesdonationstoPrincetonUniversity,hisalmamater.son,whowenttoPrinceton,pointsitsendowment(捐赠基金of$15.8billion,andwillnotgivepenny.givemoneytoinstitutionseeminglyliveoffinterestwhenverydeservingentitiesneedmoneyfunctiontomorrow?askedtheson,HeathDemaree,aatCaseReserveUniversitywhoinsteaddonatesVirginiaTech,heagraduatestudent.questioncaptureshowthewealthcollectedbyeliteuniversitieslikePrincetonthroughsoaringendowmentsoverthepastdecadehasthedividebetweensmalldramaticlywealthyuniversitiesandallothers.TheresultthatAmericaalreadystratified(形阶层的)systemofhighereducationbecomingevermoreso,thecreatingsortsoftensionsasthelesswealthycollegestrytocompete.Evenstateuniversitiesaregoingintofundraisingoverdriveandtryingtoincreaseendowmentstoup.Thewealthiestcollegescantheirendowmentstogiveconsiderablefinancialaidtofamiliesearning$180,000ormore.Theytemptstarprofessorswithhighsalariesandhardto-apartments.arestartingadvancedresearchlaboratories,expandingtheircampusesandputtinguparchitecturallynotablebuildings.Highereducationalwaysbeenstratified,butthedifferencesneveraslargetoday.Thedecadebroughtaseachange,asskilledmoneyhiredbytheuniversitiestheirportfolios(投资组合intohigh-investments,endowmentsskyrocketed.Untilrecently,toppublicresearchuniversitiescouldrelyonenoughpublicsubsidy补)toholdtheirown,whenthetaxpayermoneywascombinedwithtuitionandfund-raising.Butthatworldischanging.TheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyhasa$3billionendowment,butitstretchedacross34,000students.Andstatebudgetcutsapproaching,RobertBirgeneau,president,fearswillnolongerbeabletoattractthebestprofessorsandstudents.“Itwillcostlessforastudentafamilywithanincomeof$180,000toHarvardthanforastudentafamilyof$90,000toBerkeley,hesaid,takingintoaccountHarvardrecentdecisiontogivemorefinancialaidtofamiliesearningto$180,000annually.63.dolearnaboutHeathDemaree?A.HedonatedtoVirginiaB.Hedonatedasmuchashisfather.C.HedonatedtoPrincetonUniversity.D.HedonatedtoCaseWesternReserveUniversity.虹口区高三英语

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64.saidaboutuniversities?A.areexpandingtheircampuses.B.areraisingfundsincreaseendowments.C.toattractprofessorsandstudents.D.arestartingsophisticatednewresearchlaboratories.65.welearnabouttoppublicresearchuniversitiespresent?A.canholdtheirownjustwithstatesupport.B.taxpayermoneycombinedwithtuitionand-raising.C.Despitepossiblebudgetcut,notneedendowment.D.canonenoughpublicsubsidylureprofessorsandstudents.66.What’sbesttitleforthepassage?A.UpsidesandDownsidesofB.HarvardorBerkeley?C.WidenHigherEducationGapD.FarewellStratifiedEndowmentsSectionCReadFillblankwithpropergiveninthesentencecanusedonlyonce.therearetwosentencesyouIsNonverbalCommunication?A.Finally,nonverbalitselfcarriesimpactofmessage.B.Finally,usenonverbalsignalstoverbalcontentofmessage.C.Nonverbalhavebeenrecognizedforcenturiesasacriticalaspectofcommunication.D.Allgoodspeakersknowthiswithforcefulgestures,changesinvolumeorspeechrate,deliberatepauses,andsoon.E.Calledtakingsignals,thesegesturesvocalizations发)makepossibleforusalternatetheconversationalrolesofspeakingandlistening.F.Thetermwasintroducedin1956inthebook“NonverbalCommunication:NotesontheVisualPerceptionofHumanRelations”.Nonverbalcommunicationistheprocessofsendingandreceivingmessageswithoutusingwords,eitherorwritten.Similartothewaythatitalicizing(斜)emphasizeswrittenlanguage,nonverbalbehaviorpartsaverbalmessage.(67)______Forinstance,in“TheAdvancementofLearning”(1605),FrancisBaconobservedthat“thefeaturesofbodydorevealthetendencyinclinationthemindgeneral,themotionsthefacialexpressionsandpartsdonotso,furtherrevealpresenthumourandstateofthemindandwill.”PsychologistsPaulEkmanandWallaceFriesen(1969),indiscussingtheinterdependenceexistsbetweennonverbalandverbalmessages,identifiedsiximportantwaysthatnonverbalcommunicationdirectlyaffectsourverbalmessages.First,wecanusenonverbalsignalstoemphasizeourwords.(68)______Second,ournonverbalbehaviorrepeatwhatwesay.saytosomeonewhilenoddingourhead.Third,nonverbalsignalssubstituteforwords.Often,thereisn’tmuchneedtothingswords.simplegestureisenough.Fourth,weusenonverbalsignalsregulatespeech.(69)______Fifth,nonverbalmessagescontradict(与矛)wesay.friendussheagreattimeatthebeach,but’renotsurebecausehervoiceisflatandherfacelacksemotion.(70)______虹口区高三英语

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Beingupsetcouldmeanwefeelangry,depressed,disappointed,orjustabitedge.Nonverbalsignalscanhelptomakeclearthewordswerevealtruenatureoffeelings.WritingDirections:thefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainofpassageinmorethanwords.Useyourwordsas71.

WantGiftDuringallholidays,millionsofpeoplewillbuyforones,greatexcepttonspeoplewillmaketheandbuythegifts.Whatsgoingon?buyinghasdeceivinglypursuit.’actuallylookthingsreceive.Instead,wetendforthatwetogive.Itsasubtle,butprettysignificantproblem.tendtovaluegiftstheybuymoreGiftsarevaluedroughly10to33percentlessbywhatgiverspaidforthem.Waldfogelin:WhyShouldnBuyPresentsforthe,his2009bookgift-giving.ThedifferenceseemstocomemisplacedbeliefthoughtfulpresentsarebestTheynot.Intheyjustthemorethoughtyouintoapresent,thetostrayfrombuyingwhatpersonbuyingthepresentsforactuallywants.Inwords,gift-giv