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山东省青岛市第三十三中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ashe___hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.A.turnedround
B.turnedaway
C.turnedout
D.turnedup参考答案:A2.Only______thepainting_______decidewhetheritisworthbuying.A.thathesees;canhe
B.thatdoeshesee;hecan
C.whenhesees;canhe
D.whendoeshesee;canhe参考答案:C3.Tom
inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works
B.worked
C.hasbeenworking
D.hadbeenworking参考答案:C略4.MichaelJackson,____incomparablefigureinmusic,danceandculturewaspronounceddeadbydoctorson________afternoonofJune25,2009.
A.a;the
B.an;the
C.an;∕
D.the;the
参考答案:B略5.They_______intoseveralgroupsinordertopracticeunderwatersurvivaltechniques. A.setup B.splitup C.turnedup D.cameup参考答案:B6.Wefirmlybelievethatthewarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.runsinto
B.comesfrom
C.leadsto
D.beginswith参考答案:C7.Thelittlechickthe________earthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.glimpsedat
B.lookedintoC.staredat
D.glaredat参考答案:C8.—Mygoodness!I'vejustmissedthetrain.—That'stoobad.Iamsureyou______it,ifyouhadhurried.A.couldhavecaught B.hadcaught C.wouldcatch D.couldcatch参考答案:A9.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,__________allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled
B.killingC.beingkilled
D.killed参考答案:B10.______IvisitedSouthLakeinTangshan,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.
A.
Atthefirsttime
B.Firsttimewhen
C.
Forthefirsttime
D.Thefirsttime参考答案:D11.
AnyhowRobbieintendedto_________himashisson.
A.realize
B.admit
C.acknowledge
D.recognize参考答案:C12.Thegovernmenthassuppliedfoodandclothesofhigh________tothepeopleinthedisaster-hitareas.A.qualityB.expenseC.quantity
D.value参考答案:A此处强调的是质量而非数量,故用quality。expense“花费;开支”;quantity“数量”;value“价值”。13.Kerryisn’tworkinghardto__________hiswifeandchildren,whichinmyopinionwill__________hismarriagefailure.A.bringup,addto
B.getholdof,leadtoC.providefor,contributeto
D.raiseup,addupto参考答案:C14.Itisagreedthatconstantarguingdoesn’t_____ahappymarriage.A.makeout
B.makefor
C.makeup
D.makeupfor参考答案:B15.—DidyouenjoyyourtouraroundBeijing,MrSingh?
—Yes.ButIhatewhenthetourguideheldouthislefthandtoshakehandswithme.
A
one
B.that
C.it
D.this参考答案:C16.ForholidaysmanypeoplevisittheGreetBarrierReef____________thenortheastcoastofAustralia,____________hasmorethan600islands.A.on;which
B.off;which
C.from;that
D.at;that参考答案:B17.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—_____!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead
B.Goodluck
C.Nomatter
D.Cheerup参考答案:D18.We___ourliveshaditnotbeenforthepoliceman.A.wouldhavelost
B.shouldlose
C.mightlose
D.couldhavelost参考答案:A二、单词拼写19.SutongCross-RiverBridgeisd________________bysomefamousarchitectsinChina.参考答案:designed三、阅读理解20.Scientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindangerbecausetheirhabitats,orhomelands,aredisappearing.Traditionalmigration(迁徙)pathstakebirdsthroughcountriesthatarenotprotectingtheplacesforbirdstostop,restandfeed.Thescientistsstudiedthemigrationorflightpathsofalmost1,500species.Theydecidedthat91percentofthempassedthroughdangerousareas.Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingsandpavementshavecoveredtheplaceswherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Oneofthescientistswhoworkedonthestudysays“Manyoftheseimportantplaceshavebeenlosttolandreclamationbecauseofurban,industrialandagriculturallandexpansion”.Theproblem,accordingtoscientists,isthatmanyofthesesmallbirdsdiealongtheirmigrationpathsbecausetheydon’thaveasafeplacetofeedandrest.Thereisnoplacetorestore(恢复)theirenergyforthenextpartoftheirjourney.CountriesinNorthAfrica,CentralAsiaandthosealongthecoastsofEastAsiaarehavingthemostdifficulttimeinprotectingland.Thescientistssaythesecountriesdonothaveenoughareasthataresafeforbirds.Onespeciesthatdoesn’texistnowistheEskimocurlew.“Ourworldgetspoorereverytimeweloseaspecies,”oneofthescientistssays.Theresearcherssaycountriesneedtoworktogetherandcomeupwithsafestoppingareasforbirdsthatpassthroughtheirboundaries.Forexample,onecountrymighthavepreservedsafezonesformigratingbirds.Butaneighborcountrymightnot.Abirdmightdie.OnescientistwhoisnotconnectedwiththereporttellsLosAngelesTimesthatwhilesomehabitatsarechanging,moreworkcanbedonetomakeurbanareassafeforbirds.Hesayssmallchanges,likeplantingmorenativeplantsorkeepingcatsoutoftheareasbirdswouldbelikelytouse,couldmakeabigdifference.8.Thedisappearanceofthebirdhabitatsismainlycausedby________.A.development B.thechangeofclimateC.fillingseastogrowgrain D.thelossoflandandwater9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“landreclamation”inParagraph3mean?A.Abusingthefarmingland. B.Thedisappearanceofgoodland.C.Causingthelandqualitytogetworse. D.Makinglandsuitableforfarmingorbuilding.10.Manybirdsdieonthewayofmigrationmainlybecausethey________.A.areharmedbyhumans B.arekilledbyotheranimalsC.havetotakealongjourney D.havenosafeplacetorestandeat11.Accordingtotheresearchers,howcanweprotectthemigratingbirds?A.Bykeepingfewercatsordogs.B.Bystoppingtheurbandevelopment.C.Byhelpingchangethebirds’migrationpaths.D.Bypreservingthelocalecologicalenvironments.参考答案:8.A
9.D
10.D
11.D【分析】本文是一篇生态环境类短文阅读。随着城市化建设和工农业发展,使得候鸟栖息地遭到严重破坏,这将直接导致大量鸟类物种的消失。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingsandpavementshavecoveredtheplaceswherebirdsstopandfeed和manyoftheseimportantplaceshavebeenlosttolandreclamationowingtourban,industrialandagriculturallandexpansion可知,导致大量鸟类栖息地消失的主要原因是发展,具体表现在城镇、工业和农业用地的扩张。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段becauseofurban,industrialandagriculturallandexpansion及前后内容可知,由于城市、工业和农业用地的扩张,可以猜测出landreclamation意为“土地开垦”,所以Makinglandsuitableforfarmingorbuildin
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