2022山东省济南市天桥区药山中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022山东省济南市天桥区药山中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisrequiredbylawthatthechildrenabovesixyearsoldinourcountry________toschooltoreceiveeducation.A．wouldbesent

B．aresent

C．besent

D．willbesent参考答案：C2.Weshouldmakegooduseofwaterand_________wastingit.

A.resultin B.beopposedto

C.keepon

D.runoutof

参考答案：B3.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_____isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother参考答案：C4.-----Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?----Ok.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D5.Itriedto_______inmyspeech_______gratefulweallwereforhishelp.

A.convey;what B.convey;how C.predict;what D.predict;how参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析和名词性从句。句意：我努力地在言语中表达我们对他的帮助多么感激。convey传达，表达；predict预料。由句意可知，第一个空用convey。“_______gratefulweallwereforhishelp”是convey的宾语从句。how和what都可以引导宾语从句，表示“多么”的意思。how后面直接跟形容词或副词。what后面跟的中心词是名词。故第二个空用how。B选项正确。6.Thelecture_____nextweekaimsmainlytoclarifythenewadmissionspolicy.

A.given

B.tobegiven

C.willbegiven

D.isgiven参考答案：B7.---Whataniceday!---Yes.Ilike_______whentheweatherisfine.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C8.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B9.----Pleasegivemethatbook.-----______-----Tohavealookatit.A.Hereyouare. B.Whatfor? C.Really? D.Whatif?参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。A.

Hereyouare给你；B.Whatfor?为什么；C.Really?真的吗？D.Whatif?要是……将会怎么样？分析句意可知，Whatfor?“为什么”符合句意。故选B项。10.Thenewsshockedthepublic,

togreatconcernaboutthestudent’ssafetyatschool.A.havingled B.leadingC.led D.tolead参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词短语作状语。句意：这一消息震惊了公众，引起了人们对学生在校安全的极大关注。所填词汇与句子主语之间为主谓关系，且在句中充当状语成分，故用现在分词形式，选B。11.If

he

____myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.follow

B.shouldfollowC.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow.参考答案：C12.Whydon’tyoutakeoffyourshoesandhavethemwashed?Theywillsoon______inthesun.

A.hangout

B.dryout

C.warmup

D.dryup参考答案：B略13.Itisrather______thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.

A.misleading

B．embarrassing

C.

boring

D．demanding参考答案：B14.

Thenewbooksareofgreatuse.They

____welland____already.A.sell;

sellout

B.sold;hadsoldoutC.sold;havesoldout

D.sell;havebeensoldout参考答案：D15.Becausehewasnot________thenewspeedlimit,hewasstoppedandfinedbythepolice.A.goodat

B.tiredfrom

C.interestedin

D.awareof参考答案：D略16.Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain_______travelbyair.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.insteadof参考答案：B17.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas参考答案：D18.Thepolicemenrushedtotheplace

abankrobbery（抢劫案）hadhappened,buttherobbers（抢劫者）haddisappearedfromsight.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：d略二、翻译19.句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1.尽管网络很有用，但我认为花太多时间在上面并不明智。AlthoughtheInternetis___________

___________

___________,I______________________it’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

2.当问及她最好的朋友时，她禁不住哭了。___________

___________aboutherbestfriend,she___________

______________________.3.不管我们是否意识到，我们这样做已经在一定程度上打破了生态平衡。___________we’reawareofthat___________

__________,whatwe’vedonehasupset_________

__________

__________

___________insomeway.4.有人认为克隆人类不仅视生命为儿戏，更是挑战我们的道德观念。Somepeoplearguethathumancloningnotonly__________

_________life,butalso_________

__________

__________

___________.5.迈克因为没有信守诺言参加我昨天的生日派对而向我道歉。Mike_________

_________

__________

__________meforfailingto________

_________

_________totakepartinmybirthdaypartyyesterday.

参考答案：1.ofgreathelp/use/value/benefit;don’tthink/suppose 2.Whenasked;couldn’thelpcrying3.whether…ornot,thebalanceofnature

Ks5u

4.toyswith;challengesourmoralideas5.madeanapologyto;keephisword/promise略三、阅读理解20.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isoneofthemostcommonsayingsintheEnglishlanguages.Thisisbecauseappleswereoneofthefirstfoodsthatmedicalprofessionalsrecognizedashealthy—theirbenefitsbecameobviouswhenquitesimply,doctorsfoundthatpeoplewhoateapplesweresicklessoftenthanthosewhodidnot.Todaywehaveamorespecificunderstandingofwhyapplesaresobeneficialtooverallhealth.Applescanhelpkeepyourlevelsofbadcholesterol(胆固醇)down.Thepectin(果胶)inappleshelpsyoutomaintaincardiovascularhealthandreduceLDLcholesterol(whichisthe“bad”kind).Applesthemselvesdonotaddcholesteroltoyourdietandarefullofwaterandfibertohelppreventthecholesterolinotherfoodsyoumightdigest.AccordingtoHealthDiaries,peoplewhoeattwoapplesperdaymaylowertheircholesterolbyasmuchas16percent.Applesarenaturallylowincaloriesandhighinwatercontent.Eatinganapplecansatisfyyourhungerandkeepyoufromreachingforhigh-sugar,high-caloriessnacks.Byeatingapples,youwillbemoreabletomaintainahealthyweightbecausetheyfillyouup,potentiallystoppingyoufromeatingfoodthatencouragesawaistlineincrease.Applescontainrespectablelevelsofboron(硼)whichhelpsbuildhealthybones,andcanalsopreventdiseaseslikearthritis.ApplesarerichinvitaminC,whichisknowntohelpbuildimmunity.Studieshaveshownthatapplescandecreasetheriskofbreastcancer,coloncancer,andlivercancer.Onetheoryisthattheappleskinsareresponsibleforthis,sobesurenottopeelyourapplebeforeyoueatthem,asyoucouldremovesomeofthehealthbenefits.8.ByeatingappleswecangetmanybenefitsEXCEPT________.A.loweringthecholesterol B.keepingahealthyweightC.buildingimmunity D.preventingheartdisease9.Whichofthefollowingcanmostprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“respectable”?A.Admirable. B.Considerable.C.Reliable. D.Valuable.10.Whichplaysanimportantroleinreducingtheriskofbreastcancer?A.Thepectin. B.Theappleskins.C.Thefleshofapples. D.Thefiberofapples.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheeffectofeatingapples?A.Positive. B.Negative.C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.B

11.A这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了吃苹果的好处：降低胆固醇、保持健康的体重，以及增强免疫力等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Applescanhelpkeepyourlevelsofbadcholesterol(胆固醇)down.第三段的youwillbemoreabletomaintainahealthyweightbecausetheyfillyouup,以及第四段的ApplesarerichinvitaminC,whichisknowntohelpbuildimmunity.可知，通过吃苹果，我们能够降低胆固醇、保持健康的体重，以及增强免疫力，而文章并未提及吃苹果可以预防心脏病，故选择D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Applescontainrespectablelevelsofboron(硼),whichhelpsbuildhealthybones,andcanalsopreventdiseaseslikearthritis.可知，苹果含有可观水平的硼，这有助于建立健康的骨骼，还可以预防疾病，如关节炎。故B项considerable意为“相当大的”和respectable语义相近，意为“相当数量的”，符合文意，故选择B项。A.Admirable.令人钦佩的；C.Reliable.可靠的；D.Valuable.有价值的，和题意不符。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的…applescandecreasetheriskofbreastcancer,coloncancer,andlivercancer.Onetheoryisthattheappleskinsareresponsibleforthis,…可知苹果皮可以降低患乳腺癌、结肠癌和肝癌的风险。故B项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了吃苹果的益处，所以都是积极正向的，故选择A。B.Negative.消极的；C.Doubtful.

疑惑的；D.Uncertain.和作者态度不符。21.

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(1860-1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor(1930-present)

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,"saidParks.（1）WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.

Hereffortstowinaprize.

B.

Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.

Hersocialwork.

D.

Hercommunitybackground.（2）WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.

Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

B.

Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.

lackofpropertraininginlaw.

D.

Thepoorfinancialconditions.（3）Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A.

JaneAddams.

B.

RosaParks.

C.

SandraDayO'Connor.

D.

RachelCarson.（4）Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?