2021-2022学年福建省福州市福清私立文光中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年福建省福州市福清私立文光中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C略2.

isnodoubtthatyoursuccesshasresultedfromyourhardwork.A.That

B.It

C.What

D.There参考答案：D3.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

Dplay参考答案：A4.Hisbrotherisoftenabsentfromschool________hisillness.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.as

D.since

参考答案：A5.Theyare_____fornewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedforthejobsinvariousfieldstowhichtheyarestrange.

A.anxious

B.worried

C.eager

D.delighted参考答案：C略6.Don’tbehard____yourchildrenanddon’tberude____yourparents.Theyareallyourfriends.A.on;to

B.with;with

C.with;to

D.to;with参考答案：A7.It'ssaidthatthepriceofoilis_____tofall．

A．probable

B．possible

C．likely

D．maybe参考答案：C略8.Noneofusthinkitanygood_____acontractwithsuchadishonestboss.A.tosign

B.signing

C.signed

D.sign参考答案：B9.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon．A.youtocall

B.youcallC.yourcalling

D.you'recalling参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。appreciatedoingsth.感谢做某事，V-ing前用所有格，选C。10.Today_____numberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly,and___numberoflearnerscanspeakEnglishwell.A.a,a

B.

the,the

C.the,a

D.

a,the参考答案：C略11.Tomaketheproductstheyare____________moreattractive，ad-writersareverycarefulwithwords.A.processing B.producing C.promoting D.providing参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。句意：为了使他们推销的产品更有吸引力，广告撰写者在措辞上非常谨慎。A.processing加工；B.producing生产；C.promoting促进，提升；D.providing提供。广告撰写者在措辞上非常谨慎，为了提升广告的吸引了。故选C项。12.-----AtallgirlislookingforsomeonecalledSamuelinyourclass.-----Really?Butthere’s_______inmyclass.

A.notsuchboy

B.nosuchboy

C.nosuchaboy

D.notasuchboy参考答案：B13.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：C解析：根据前面的lookedhereandthere判断，我们的老师“好像”在找东西，所以用asif。14.She_____workingatnightandittookherafewmonthsto_____it.A.wasnotusedto,usedto B.usedto,wasnotusedtoC.didnotusedto,gotusedto D.wasnotusedto,getusedto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不习惯晚上工作，花了几个月的时间才习惯。usedto过去常常；beusedto习惯于，被用来做；getusedto习惯于，适应于。根据workingatnight可知表示不习惯；再根据ittookherafewmonthsto可知此处要用动词原形，表示习惯。故选D项。15.WhenthenewsofJinYong’spassingawaywasreported,thereweremanyfansonsocialmedia________expressedtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.A.which

B.whoC.where

D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当金庸去世的消息被报道时，社交媒体上有很多粉丝对他的去世表示哀悼。________expressedtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.是一个定语从句，manyfans是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故选B。16.---Whereshallwegofortheholiday，totheparkortothecinema?---_____Idon’treallymind.A.Forgetit!

B.Whynot?C.What’sthepoint? D.It’suptoyou!参考答案：D17.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!—______,youcandoit!A.Don’tmentionit

B.comeon

C.Welldone

D.Notlikely参考答案：B句意：--我担心即将到来的考试！--____,你可以做好的。四个选项的含义分别是：ADon’tmentionit不用谢，Bcomeon加油，CWelldone干得好，DNotlikely不可能，所以选B。【考点】交际用语【举一反三】—Themiddle-termexaminationiscoming.I'mafraidIwillfail.—______!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Goodluck B.Cheerup C.Bestwishes D.Doesn’tmatterB句意：--期中考试就要到了。恐怕我会不及格。--___,我相信你会通过。说明这句话是鼓励别人，让别人振作起来。用cheerup。A.Goodluck祝好运，C.Bestwishes 万事如意，D.Doesn’tmatter没关系，都不符合句意。所以选B。18.Itistoodirty.Youneedtogettheflowers-----------------.A.water

B.towater

C.watering

D.watered参考答案：D二、翻译19.翻译与仿写1．Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!翻译：_____________________________________________________________仿写：香港的环境如此好，所以它当选为世界最宜居城市之一。__________________________________________________________________2．Ibeganasacalculatingmachinein1642.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：我在美国时一开始当老师。_________________________________________________________________3．Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.翻译：_____________________________________________________________仿写：由于天气的原因，越来越少的人外出玩了。__________________________________________________________________4．Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：自从那时以来，许多的新项目就被迫停了下来。_________________________________________________________________5．Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。_________________________________________________________________参考答案：1.随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！TheenvironmentofHongKongissooutstandingthatitischosenasoneoftheworld'smostlivable(宜居)cities.2．1642年我在法国诞生时是一台计算机器。IbeganasateacherwhileinAmerica.3．由于这些问题，(爱尔兰的)人口从1841年的820万降到了1851年的660万。Asaresultofthenweather,fewerandfewerpeoplegooutsideforplay.4．从二十世纪七十年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。Sincethenmanynewprojectshavebeenstopped.5．随着时间的推移，情况会有所改善。Astimegoeson,it'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.三、阅读理解20.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?It’safundamentalquestionaboutabasichumanfunctionwe’vebeenpracticingforlong,butthere’sstillnosimpleanswer.Butwhetheryou’reamorningoreveningpersoncouldbeguidedbyyourgenes.Thatsaid,yoursleepingpatternwillchangenaturallywithage,whichisalsoreflectedintheNationalSleepFoundationrecommendations:itsuggests14-17hoursofshuteyeadayfornewbornbabiesandonly7-8hoursforover-65s.Butscientistssaidit’saboutmorethansimpleduration.Teensandpeopleintheirearly20sdowanttogotobedlaterandgetuplatertoo,somethingresearcherssuggestmightbetodowithchanginghormones(荷尔蒙).“Onaverage,there’saboutatwo-hourdifferenceinpreferredsleeptimesofsomebodyintheirlateteensorearlytwentiestosomebodyintheirlate50sorearly60s,”hesaid.“Soaskingateenagertogetupat7o’clockinthemorningistheequivalentofaskinga55-year-oldtogetupatfiveinthemorning.”Attheendoftheday,thebestwaytomeasurehowmuchsleepyoueachneedistolistentoyourownbody.Doyourelyonanalarmclocktowakeup?Doyoutakealongtimetofeelawake?Areyoudependentoncoffeedrinkstokeepyoufocusedduringtheday?Areyouoverlyimpulsive(冲动的)ordoyoufindyourselfrunningalotoftrafficlights,forinstance?Allthesecouldbesignsthatyou’renotgettingenoughsleep.Andthat,weknowtoday,isbad.Theenvironmentcanaffectyoursleeppreferencesbutyourgenesstay.Scientistssaidthattheunderstandingoftheimportanceofsleepwas“oneofthegreatachievementsofmodernneuroscience(神经科学),”andthatsocietywasmovingawayfromtheall-nighterculturetorespecttheneedforsleep.12.What’sthewriter’sintentionofwritingthepassage?A.Toreporthisresearchresults. B.Toexpresstheimportanceofsleep.C.Tolistsomesleepingpatterns. D.Topersuadepeopletohaveenoughsleep.13.Whatwouldnotchangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Age. B.Genes.C.Hormones. D.Sleepingpattern.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that’inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Notgettingenoughsleep. B.Listeningtoyourownbody.C.Runningalotoftrafficlights. D.Notunderstandingoftheimportanceofsleep.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SleepingPatternsB.TheImportanceofSleepC.AGreatAchievementofNeuroscienceD.DifferentPeopleNeedDifferentAmountsofSleep参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.D这是一篇说明文。主要内容是介绍了不同的人需要不同的睡眠时间。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Allthesecouldbesignsthatyou’renotgettingenoughsleep.和最后一段的Andthat,weknowtoday,isbad.所有这些都可能是你睡眠不足的迹象，睡眠不足是不好的，由此可推知，作者写此篇文章的意图是去说服人们有足够的睡眠，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Theenvironmentcanaffectyoursleeppreferencesbutyourgenesstay.环境会影响你的睡眠偏好，但你的基因不会改变。由此可知，你的基因是不会改变的，故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句Allthesecouldbesignsthatyou’renotgettingenoughsleep.和最后一段的Andthat,weknowtoday,isbad.所有这些都可能是你睡眠不足的迹象，睡眠不足是不好的，由此可知that用来指代前文事物，表示特指，故此处that指代前文的notgettingenoughsleep，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。浏览全文以及文章第一段的Thatsaid,yoursleepingpatternwillchangenaturallywithage,…itsuggests14-17hoursofshuteyeadayfornewbornbabiesandonly7-8hoursforover-65s.你的睡眠模式会随着年龄的增长而自然改变，……新生儿每天要睡14-17个小时，65岁以上的人每天只睡7-8个小时。由此可知，不同的人需要不同的睡眠时间，因此故D选项能作为文章标题，故选D。21.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky(

狡猾的).Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalents(天才)andourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,althoughyouthinkitisso,itdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective(客观的),andtoactivelyconvince(客观的)yourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromoting(提升)apositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpa