2022上海育群中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022上海育群中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedrugdidnot________hishealth;infact,itseemedtohaveno________onhimatall.A.effect;affect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;effect

D.affect;affect参考答案：C考查affect与effect的辨析。第一空缺少动词，故用affect；第二空no后应用名词，故用effect，构成短语havenoeffecton…2.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______placedundertheMinister'scar.

A.hasbeen

B.wasbeing

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：C解析：此题考查了动词的时态。此处根据句子的意思应该用过去完成时，而且注意asmallbox和place是被动的关系。3.Theyoungman,

inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.A.catching

B.caughtC.havingcaught

D.tobecaught参考答案：B试题分析:句意：这个年轻人，在路上堵车了，比往常到家晚了一个小时。Becaughtin“陷入”，做状语时省掉be动词，表示状态，选B。4.Sheishonestandtrustworthy.Ithinkit’s______nobusinessofhers.A.ly

B.possibly

C.unfortunately

D.desperately参考答案：A考查副词辨析。句意为：她诚实可靠。我想这件事绝对与她无关。ly意为“绝对地，完全地”。possibly可能地，也许；unfortunately不幸地；desperately拼命地，极其（严重，危急等），……得要命。5.

Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplan_____andfellintogreatdepression.A.setdown

B.turneddown

C.calmeddown

D.writtendown参考答案：B6.—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。---没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。7.Intheprojectwehelpeachother.Theyneedus________weneedthem.A．asmanyas

B．asmuchas

C．assoonas

D．asfaras参考答案：B8.Thenegotiationfinally_______asneithersidewaswillingtoco-operate.A.turneddown

B.brokedown

C.putdown

D.pulleddown参考答案：B9.—Icandriveyouhome.—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?A.Thatwouldbegreat B.Don’tbotherC.I’mafraidnot D.Takecare参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我载你回家。太好了，但你确定没给添麻烦吗？A.Thatwouldbegreat太好了；B.Don’tbother不用麻烦了；C.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；D.Takecare当心。根据areyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?可知，此处表示同意，故选A项。考点：考查情景交际。【名师点睛】情景交际顾名思义就要根据情景来进行作答，所以语境的判断是十分重要的，根据areyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble可知，此处表示同意，故可以很顺利找到答案。注意此类题三个步骤，一仔细审题，明确大意；二，分析圣诞，试填答案；三全题复读，融会贯通。

10.Intheirhearts,someJapanesewomenthinkitismen'sdutytomakemoneyand____tospendit.A.they

B.them

C.theirs

D.their参考答案：C11.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff____wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.wherever参考答案：C略12.Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,ispleasant________.A．todealwith

B．dealingwith

C．tobedealtwith

D．dealtwith参考答案：A13.Mycousins_____inXi’an.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.willlive参考答案：A23._______onyourstudy,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.

A.Concentrating

B.Ifyouconcentrate

C.Toconcentrate

D.Concentrate参考答案：D略15._______thewebsiteoftheDepartmentofhealthinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirstaid.A.Searching

B.Search

C.Tosearch

D.Havingsearched参考答案：B16.Theoilinyourcar

．You'dbetterdrivetothegasstationandfillitup．A．hasrunout

B．isrunningoutC．isusingup

D．hasbeenrunoutof参考答案：B17.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a B.a,theC.the,a D.the,the参考答案：A18.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,we______ourtaskinsuchashorttime．A．shouldn'taccomplish

B．shouldn'thaveaccomplishedC．couldn'taccomplish

D．couldn'thaveaccomplished参考答案：D二、翻译19.完成下列句子（共5小题，满分10分）61.

He___________________________(一定已经完成了)hiswork;Otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.62.

___________________________(奇怪的是)thathequittedthejobintheworld-famouscompany.63.

Tomygreatjoy,myson_______________________________(考入了北京大学).64.

Isuddenlyfeltwe__________________________________(有许多共同之处).65.

Asshewasabouttospeedthecar,shesawalargecow________________(挡道).参考答案：61.musthavefinished/completed

62.Itwasawonder

63.wasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity

64.hadalotincommon

65.intheway略三、阅读理解20.Manyhighschoolstudentsconsideracollegeeducationuseless.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithoutaneducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalinstitutions,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluableinsightstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwithvariouscultures,broadeningourhorizons.Whenthere’sadownturn（衰退）intheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou’reskilfulandknowledgeable,yougetto“rubknees”withpeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat’sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip,havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Sourcesofknowledge.B.Benefitsofattendingcollege.C.Thedisadvantagesofnotbeingeducated.D.Thereasonwhysomepeoplethinkcollegeuseless.22.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Byfollowingdirections. D.Byofferingsuggestions.23.Whichofthefollowingarenotmentionedbythewriteraboutgoingtocollege?A.Gainingmoreknowledge.B.Enlargingsocialnetworks.C.Becomingahumorousperson.D.Experiencingdiversecultures.参考答案：21-23BBC21.NeilJordan,aconservationbiologist,hascomeupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfricanlions:painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedpreyhasseenthemandwillgiveup,sincethey’velosttheelementofsurprise.Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled“iCow”,whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana,whentwolionesseswerekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle’sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds.“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly,quietlyandcarefullytotheirprey,getcloseandjumponthemunseen,”hesaid.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday,henoticedtheliongaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy,paintingeyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight,theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,armedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredatorsandprey.1.TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto

.A.killthelions

B.warnthepreysofdangerC.identifythecattle

D.scareoffanimalsthatkill2.Whenhunting,lionsliketo

.A.giveuphalfway

B.hesitatetotakeactionC.chasetheirpreysteadily

D.launchsurprisingattacks3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.B.Inthe10-week