山东省淄博市稷下中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市稷下中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.We’llgoearly．

，wemaynotgetaseat．

A．Otherwise

B．Meanwhile

C．HoweverD．Besides参考答案：A略2.—Lindaapologizedtomeyesterday.

—Impossible!_______.Iknowwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.Iwasn’tbornyesterday

B.Goodforyou

C.Youcannevertell

D.That’sforsure参考答案：A考查交际英语的用法。句意：---Linda昨天向我道歉了。---不可能！我不是小孩子了。我知道她是什么人。A.Iwasn’tbornyesterday我不是小孩子了；B.Goodforyou有你的好消息；C.Youcannevertell你不能告诉；D.That’sforsure确定无疑。故选A。32.【2012江苏卷】—OK,I'vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan't________yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom参考答案：D略4.—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.—Yes.Thereisnothing_______excitingthanseeingmyworkinprint.A.so

B.most

C.more

D.as参考答案：C5.Theproblemofthewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor,ifnotproperly___________,canresultinmanyseriousproblems.A.beinghandled

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.handling参考答案：C考查状语从句的省略。句意：穷人和富人日益扩大的差距问题，如果没有得到恰当地处理，可能会导致很多严重的问题。条件状语从句中当主句主语和从句的主语一致，而且从句的谓语包含有be的形式，可以省掉从句的主语和谓语的be部分，此题从句部分符合省略的条件，省掉后成了handled，故选C项。6.WhileIwasmakingthemodelplane，mylittlenephewkeptaskingmequestionswithgreat

．A．wonder

B．patience

C．doubt

D．curiosity参考答案：D7.Inrecentyears

_______

globalwarmingisbecoming_______

concernforpeopleallovertheworld.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：B8.Youaredrivingmemad，Jack!Mypatienceis .A.breakingout

B.makingout

C.gettingout

D.givingout参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查短语动词的辨析，是高考每年必考之题。选项中的四个短语意思分别是：breakingout爆发；逃脱；发生、makingout理解出；辨别出；gettingout列出、拔出；母爱光辉；心动渐渐失控、givingout分发；公布；用尽。根据题干句意，应选D，意思是“用尽”引申为“限度”。9.Theearthwon’tbefitforustolivein_____wegoonpollutingit.A.evenif

B.if

C.unless

D.so参考答案：B10.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---________.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit参考答案：D11.Hearingthedoorbell,Irantoansweritbutfoundmybrotherhad________meandlettheguestsin.A.interrupted

B.updatedC.anticipated

D.overlooked参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到门铃，我跑去开门，但发现我弟弟先于我之前让客人们进来了。A.interrupted打断；B.updated更新；C.anticipated在…之前来到（或发生）；D.overlooked忽视，忽略。根据后文lettheguestsin.可知，是先于我，故选C。12.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_______Iwantedtohireacar.A.

in

case B.evenif C.eversince D.sothat参考答案：A13.Theytoldaboutlotsofdifferencesbetweenchildren'slivesincitiesand

invillages.

A.one

B.that

C.those

D.them参考答案：C14.—Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,Mr.Smith.—Yes,Iknow.ButhowcouldI_____themeetingdatefixedsosoon?A.while

B.as

C.after

D.with参考答案：D考查连词。根据后面的themeetingdatefixedsosoon可知，该部分为with的复合结构，while，as，after后面跟的是完整的句子。15.---Iwonderhowlongyou____inHawaii.---Justfortheweekend,thenIhadtoattendaconferenceinLosAngeles.

A.willstay

B.stayed

C.havestayed

D.werestaying参考答案：B16.Itwasanicehouse,but_____toosmallforafamilyoffive.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty参考答案：C17.Asacouple,theSmithscanalwaysmakethe_____decisiontoworkthroughtheirproblemsA.conventional

B.courageous

C.conscious

D.compulsory参考答案：C略18.—Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattending

B.wasattendingC.willbeattending

D.willhaveattended参考答案：C考查时态。这句话既表示将来，又表示动作完成了，所以使用将来完成时态。句意：——你能在机场接我吗？——我想去，但是我害怕当你回来的时候，我已经飞到了海南。故C正确。二、填空19.Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned__61__farm，whichlookedalmostabandoned.__62__(lucky)，healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesold

orexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby__63__otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat__64__(leave)．Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport，infact.Oneday，thecowwaseatinggrass__65__itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway，she__66__(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving__67__thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily，Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow，hestartedcuttingdowntrees__68__(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren'sclothes，hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound，hewasalreadysellingherbs，vegetablesandcottoninthemarket__69__peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.

Nowitoccurredto__70__thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.参考答案：61.a

62.Luckily63.for64.wasleft65.when66.fell67.without68.tosell69.where70.him试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生一家人靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不想其他办法继续生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了一扇门。63.for句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物。本句话中exchange的意思是交换，根据句意可知，Johnson先生用牛奶来换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange…for…，故填介词for。64.wasleft句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。leave离开；剩下，留下。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶来生活。除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里whatwasleft是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态。65.when句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词，意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是bedoingsth.when…，正在做某事这时…。66.fell句意：在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下来，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell。67.without句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不继续生活。with和…一起。根据文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不没有了奶牛来生活。故填without。68.tosell句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，Johnson先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖，销售。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖掉木柴。这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语。KS5U69.where句意：丰收的时候，他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了。where在这里引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词themarket。70.him句意：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。Itoccurredtosb.that…某人突然发现…,这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生，故填him。【知识归纳】Itsuddenly

occurredtosb.that---，某人突然想起---；Itsuddenlystruck

sb.that---，某人突然想起---.It

occurred

to

me

that

I

hadmet

him

somewhere.

我突然想起在什么地方见过他。【知识拓展】while,when,as的用法区别都译为“当…的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…刚做完…这时(发生另一事)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.20.Calligraphy,theartofwriting,wasthevisualartformprizedaboveallothersintraditionalChina.Paintingwascontemporarywithcalligraphy,sharing___61___sametools—namely,brushandink.Yetcalligraphywasregarded___62___afineartlongbeforepainting.ThestatusofcalligraphyreflectstheimportanceofthewordinChina.___63___makesthewrittenwordsdistinctiveisitsvisualform.However,despiteitsabstract___64___(appear),calligraphyisnotanabstractform.Chinesecharactersaredynamic,closelyconnectedwiththeforcesofnatureandthekinesthetic(运动)energiesofthehumanbody.Howcanasimplecharacterconveyallthis?Theuseofbrushandink___65___(have)muchtodowithit.Acalligraphercancontrolthe___66___(thick)oftheinkbyvaryingboththeamountofwaterandthesolidink.Oncehestartswriting,byloadingthebrushsometimeswith___67___(much)inkorsometimeswithless,hecreatescharactersthatresembleashowerofrockshereandadropofdew(露珠)there.TheChinesewrittenlanguage___68___(begin)todevelopmorethan3,000yearsagoand___69___(eventual)evolvedintofivebasicscripttypes.Overthecenturies,calligrapherswerefreetowriteinanyofthem,___70___(depend)onthetext’sfunction.Thecalligraphictraditionremainsalivetoday.参考答案：61.the

62.as

63.What

64.appearance

65.has

66.thickness

67.more

68.began

69.eventually

70.depending本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的书法艺术。【61题详解】考查冠词。形容词same，通常与the连用。句意：绘画和书法是同时代的，使用同样的工具，即笔墨。故填the。【62题详解】考查固定短语。短语beregardas被视为……。句意：然而，书法在绘画之前很久就被视为一门艺术。故填as。【63题详解】考查名词性从句。主语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：使文字与众不同的是它的视觉形式。故填What。【64题详解】考查名词。形容词abstract后接名词形式。句意：然而，尽管书法外观抽象，但它并不是抽象的形式。故填appearance。【65题详解】考查主谓一致。句中主语为单数名词use，谓语动词故用单数形式。句意：笔墨的使用与此有很大关系。故填has。【66题详解】考查名词。定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式。句意：书法家可以通过改变水和固体墨水的量来控制墨水的浓度。故填thickness。【67题详解】考查比较级。根据withless提示可知，这里用比较级more。句意：一旦他开始写作，通过毛笔蘸有时更多的或有时更少的墨水，他创作出汉字。故填more。【68题详解】考查时态。根据句中时间状语3,000yearsago可知，用一般过去时。句意：中国的书面语言从3000多年前开始发展，最终演变成五种基本的文字类型。故填began。【69题详解】考查副词。副词eventually，修饰整个句子。句意：中国的书面语言从3000多年前开始发展，最终演变成五种基本的文字类型。故填eventually。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语与动词depend之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：几个世纪以来，书法家可以取决于文字的功能自由地使用任何一种字体。故填depending。三、阅读理解21.Peopleshouldbewarnedagainstusingmobilephonesoutdoorsinstormyweatherbecausetheymay“bestruckbylightning”，accordingtodoctors．ThreeexpertshavedescribedhowateenagegirlwasstruckbylightningwhileusingherphoneinalargeLondonpark．Thegirl，aged15，recovered，butayearlaterwasstillwheelchair-boundandfoundtobesufferingcomplexphysicalandemotionalproblems.Thegirlalsohadaperforateeardrum(打孔耳膜)onthesidewhereshehadbeenholdingthemobilephone．ShewashavinggeneralrecoveryinNorthwickParkHospital，Middlesex．SwindaEsprit，aseniorhouseofficer,saidthatwhilethebrainandmuscledamagewassimilartothatofmanylightningvictims—whocanexperienceheartattacksonbeingstruck—theearproblemswerenot．Shesaidthatthedamageswereparticularlyrelevantforpeoplewhomightbeinvolvedinlessseriouslightningincidents，whomightotherwiserecover,butwouldnevergettheirfullhearingbackifstruckwhileonthephone．“Wewereshockedbythedamage，whichiswhywewantedtodrawattentiontoit，”DrEspritsaid．“Ayearonandshestillwassufferingthesedifficulthearing．”TheyaddedthatthreeothercaseshadbeenreportedinnewspapersinChina，SouthKorea，andMalaysia．IntheMalaysiancase，asalesexecutivewaskilledbylightningwhiletalkingonhisphoneduringathunderstormnearKualaLumpur．“Alltheseeventsresultedindeath，”thedoctorswrote．“Thisrarephenomenonisapublichealthissue，andeducationisnecessarytostresstherisk．”TheAustralianLightningProtectionStandardrecommendsthatmetallicobjects，includingcordlessormobilephones，shouldnotbecarriedoutdoorsduringthunderstorms．However,“theUnitedStatesNationalWeatherServicesaysonitswebsitethatbotharesafetouse“becausethereisnodirectpathbetweenyouandthelightening”．PaulTaylor,of“theMetOffice'’，saidtheearinjurieswereaconsequenceofmobilephonesbeingmetal，andnotrelatedtoradiowaves．Mr.Taylorsaidthatmobilephonesshouldbetreatedasanotherpieceofmetal，similartocarryingcoinsorwearingrings，andpeopleneedtobewarnedagainstthepossibledanger．71．Whatdoweknowabouttheteenagegirl?A．Shewasstruckbylightningatschoo1．

B．Shestillsufferedfrommentalproblems．C．Shecompletelyrecoveredfrombeingstruck．D．Shehadtopressherearallday．72．Itcanbeinferredthatdamagedonebylighteningwhileusingmobilephones

.A．ismainlyinthebrainandmuscleofthevictimsB.canbehealedquicklyexceptforheartattacksC．islessseriousbecausethevictimscanusuallyrecoverD．ismoreseriousthanthatwhenoneisnotusingamobilephone73．Whydiddoctorsstresstheriskaboutusingphonesoutsideinlightening?A．Becausemorepeoplearefacedwithit．

B．Becauselightningisharmfulforthebrain．C．Becausesomedeathshavebeencaused．

D．Becauseateenagegirlgotkilled．74．Wecaninferfromthelastthreeparagraphsthat

.A．opinionsdifferastowhetheritissafetousemobilesphonesinlightningB．thereisnodirectconnectionbetweenlightningandearinjuriesatallC．bothcordlessandmobilephonesaresafetouseoutsideinlightningD．earinjuriesaretheresultofcarryingcoinsorwearingringsinlightning75．Thepurposeinwritingthispassageis

.A．tostressthedangerofmakingphonecallsinlightningB．tofocusonvariousdamagesdonetolightningvictimsC．totellusthenewsthatateenagegirlwasstruckbylightningD．todrawattentiontotheriskofusingmobilephonesinlightening参考答案：BDCAD22.CoryNichols’wholelifechangedafterhewatchedthedocumentary(纪录片)HardTimes:LostonLongIsland.Thisdocumentaryfollowsfourdifferentfamiliesoversixmonthsastheystrugglewithunemployment.Coryknewhehadtohelpanywaythathecould.Hefoundedanorganizationnamed“CtheDifference”.Thefirststepofhischaritywastoadvertise.Usinghisownmoney,Coryhadorangebracelets(手链)made.Now,hehassoldthebracelets.Alotofpeoplewhoarewillingtodonateboughtthem.“We’vegottendonationsfrom$5to$500,”Corysaid.“Everydollarreallyhelps.”Sincefoundingtheorganization“CtheDifference”,Coryhasgottenthewordoutthroughe-mailandsocialmedia.Hehasmanagedtogetupwardsof$7,500,andtheamountwillkeeprisingeachmonth.ForCory,hisworkistrulyrewarding,andhelovesknowingthatpeoplelessfortunatethanhimarereallybenefitingfromallthedonations.Oncehesaid,“Iwasinthepantry(食品室)onetimewhenawomanwastakingfood,andshewasgratefulforwhatIwasdoing.Thatmademefeelgreat.”Cory’sworkhasbeentrulyremarkable.Thesepastyearshewasrecognizedfor“CtheDifference”andwasarecipient(获得者)oftheNewYorkStatePrudentialSpiritofCommunityAward.Corywashonoredwhenhefoundoutthenews,andevenmoreshockedwhenhefoundoutthathewasoneofonly102winnersoutofthe28,000applicants.Asarecipient,CorygottotraveltoWashingtonD.C.withtheotherwinners.TherearebrightthingsinCory’sfuture.First,hewantstokeepdoingwellinschool.“Ithinkschoolisreallyimportanttobesuccessfulinlife.”Inaddition,Corywantstokeep“CtheDifference”goingthroughhighschool.“Iamcontinuingtogetdonations,andtogetyoungerkidsandmypeersinvolvedtohelpeachmonth.”34.Afterwatchingthedocumentary,Cory________.A.setupacharityorganization B.foundajobinLongIslandC.donatedmoneyimmediately D.feltthedocumentaryinteresting35.Corytriedtoraiseenoughmoneyby________.A.wearingaringandabracelet B.phoningtohisfriendsC.spreadingthewordout D.collectingfromhisclassmates36.Coryfelt________afterheknewhewasgivenanaw