2023学年完整版Unit2Robots试题库

Unit2Robots试题库1Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Whenthetoyrobotmadeanoiselikeatigertothelittlegirl,therewasan________(alarm)lookonherface.2．WhenIsawwhatyouhavedonethisperiod,Ifeltmoreinsorrow________inanger.3．________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.4．Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic________ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.5．Itis________greatsatisfactiontoknowyouarewellagain.6．Idon'tenvyhim________(visit)thecityofSansha,becauseIhavebeenthereseveraltimes.7．Itisourdesirethateveryeffort________(make)toprotectthesurroundingsinourschool.8．________timewentby,wegrewwiserandwiser.9．Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatter________youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.10．Maryhasgotmanyawardsindifferentcompetitions,whichmakesher________envyofallherfriends.11．—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanaged________(take)measwell.—Itcouldn'thavebeenapleasantjourney.12．Itisnoneofyourbusiness________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.13．Todayis________(awful)hot.Iwillstayathomeandnotgooutplayingbasketball.14．Ican'tsaywhichwineisbest;it's________matterofpersonaltaste.15．Hekepttellingusjokes,whichhadus________(laugh)alltheway.答案：Nomatterhow4．that7.(should)bemadetake14．aⅡ.完成句子1．Idesirethattherule________________________________________(被注意到)ofthepublic.2．________________________________(很显然)ClairehadfalleninlovewithTony.3．________________________________________(有一座古老的寺庙)atthetopofthehill.4．Fatherpassedaway,________________________________(只留下了债务)．5．Ilikeher,________________(尽管)shecanbeannoyingsometimes.6．Wasit________________________________________________(因为坏天气)thematchhadtobeputoff?7．He________________________________(转过身发现)apolicemanlookingathim.8．Thebookseemstobe________________________________________________________.(与其说是本语法书还不如说是一本字典)9．There________________________(碰巧有)asmallrestaurantbytheroad.10．Iwon'thaveyou________________________________(让灯一直亮着)allnightlong.答案：1．bebroughttotheattentionwasclear/obvious/evidentthatstandsanoldtemplenothingbutdebtsthoughofthebadweatherthataroundtofindadictionarythanagrammarbooktobethelightburningⅢ.完形填空LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.__1__，hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas__2__andill.Myfatherwas__3__astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness__4__allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis__5__.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted__6__aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy__7__.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup__8__wegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends—butitalways__9__thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather__10__up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup__11__！WhatdidIgain？”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.__12__，heansweredhisownquestion：“I__13__theloveofmyfamily.”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso__14__byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(愤怒的)atsomeone,I__15__rememberhiswordsandbecome__16__.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe__17__togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis__18__，Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI__19__whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone__20__.1．B．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Meanwhile2．B．weakC．poorD．slow3．B．stillC．onlyD．once4．B．threwC．sentD．put5．B．difficultC．stressfulD．hopeless6．B．caringC．talkingD．asking7．B．experiencesC．ambitionsD．beliefs8．B．sinceC．beforeD．till9．B．promisesC．seemsD．requires10．B．turnedC．summedD．opened11．B．anythingC．nothingD．everything12．B．ImmediatelyC．NaturallyD．Certainly13．B．acceptedC．gainedD．enjoyed14．B．astonishedC．attractedD．warned15．B．couldC．wouldD．might16．B．calmC．relaxedD．happy17．B．likelyC．freeD．able18．B．formC．methodD．way19．B．wonderC．knowD．guess20．B．giftC．lessonD．word答案与解析：1．解析：我从父亲那里学会了如何面对生活。然而，那不是在父亲健康强壮时，而在父亲体弱多病时学到的。however此处表示转折，意为“然而”。下文中的but可以对此处作出提示。“not”也是本题解题的关键。其余几项与语境不符。A.后来；B.因此；D.同时。答案：C2．解析：根据上文的strongandhealthy可以判断出与之相反的weakandill。此处与前文对照是最快捷简便的办法。答案：B3．解析：根据Nowhecannolongerwalk，...可知父亲身体强健已是“从前”的事了。此处应根据后文提示解题，不要急于选答案。答案：D4．解析：一场可怕的疾病夺走了父亲的健康。takesth.away“带走，拿走”；throwsth.away“扔掉，抛弃”；sendsth.away“把……送往另一地方”putsth.away“将……收起”。答案：A5．解析：stressful：有压力的；hopeless：无望的，在此不符合句意，首先排除。通过下文可知父亲是可以开口说话的，由此判断出作者在此想说父亲说话很吃力(difficult)。后文中的“But,Peter...”是本题解题关键。答案：B6．解析：“我”和姐妹们去探望父亲，期间谈论到“生活”这个话题，由此引出下文父亲的话给了“我”人生的启示。亲人之间用“talk”这个词最自然。答案：C7．解析：从下文“我”对姐妹们讲述的话：在成长的过程中常常要放弃一些诸如青春、美丽、朋友之类的东西……可知这是作者的一种人生观点和信条，所以D为最佳选项。A.决心，决定；B.经历；C.雄心，无不适合语境。答案：D8．解析：连词as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候，随着”。B.自从；C.在……之前；D.直到。答案：A9．解析：但是似乎在我们放弃一些东西之后，我们总是能获得一些新的东西来取代它。Itseemsthat...“似乎，看来”。A.建议；B.答应；D.需要。答案：C10．解析：根据下文Hesaid，“...”可知父亲听“我”的一番宏论后，突然开口说话了。speakup＝speakloudly大声地说。B.转向；C.总结；D.打开。答案：A11．解析：根据第二段第一句中．..aterribleillnesstookallthataway可知此处为Igaveupeverything!答案：D12．解析：根据前一句Ithoughtandthought...(我想了又想……)可知父亲并未立刻就给出答案，排除干扰项B。答案：A13．解析：根据前两句，可知答案为C。B.接受；D.享受，不合题意。答案：C14．解析：父亲的一番话深深触动了我。astonished“吃惊的”；attracted“被吸引的”；warned“被警告”，都不符合句意。答案：A15．解析：每当我生别人气的时候，我就会记起父亲的话变得平静下来。情态动词would在此表示习惯性。此处只有would＋do表示过去习惯的动作，其他选项没有这一用法。答案：C16．解析：此处表示情绪的变化，从feelirritated转变到becomecalm。此处要根据事情变化发展的逻辑进行推断。答案：B17．解析：此处beabletodo对应if条件句中的could：如果父亲能用对他人的爱来取代疾病给他带来的痛苦，我就应该能放下我这不值一提的恼怒。答案：D18．解析：用这种方式，我从父亲那里学会容忍带来的强大力量。inthis/thatcase＝ifthathappens假如这/那样的话；intheformof以……形式；withthismethod用此方法。答案：D19．解析：有时候我想知道在我还是个孩子的时候，如果我能认真地听父亲的话，我本能够从他那里学到很多其他东西。A.怀疑；C.知道；D.猜测，这几项不符合语境。答案：B20．解析：父亲这些话给予“我”很大的人生启示，“我”感激父亲赠予我的这份礼物。award“资金、奖品”；lesson“教训”，均不符合题意。父亲并非只说了一个字，排除D项。答案：BⅣ.阅读理解Robotsthatcanchat,findmisplacedglasses,drawaeroplanesandplaywithchildrenareattractingthousandsofvisitorsduringanexpoinTokyoasJapanadaptstochangesinsociety.Robots，suchasthesound－sensitiveChapit,answersimplequestionsandevenjokewithpeopletohelpthesolitaryfightlonelinessandstayalertinoldage.“ManyolderpeopleinJapanlivealoneandhavenoonetotalkto，”saidKazuyaKitamura，arepresentativeoftheexpoorganizer.“Communicationrobotsaccompanypeopleanddon'tmindlisteningtothesamestoriesoverandoveragain.”WhileChapit，arelativelysimplerobot,managedtoattractacorporatepartner,manyresearchers,suchasKiyoshiMatsumoto,aprofessorattheUniversityofTokyo，struggletoattractsponsorsformoreexpensiveprojects.Matsumoto's“PersonalMobilityRobot”，equippedwithfourcamerasandasensortorecognizetheuser'scentreofgravity，isdesignedtohelpelderlymovearoundwithoutpressingbuttons,usingjoysticksorrotatingwheelsasintraditionalwheelchairs.Therobotcanalsohelpfindmisplacedspectaclesbyidentifyingthemwithasensor.“Wehavedevelopedarobotthatcanassistmanypeople,butbecauseofthehighcost，westillhaven'tfoundasponsor，”saidMatsumoto，whoaddedthatthecostofthemachine,ifmass－produced，wouldbecomparabletothatofacompactcar.“Inthecurrenteconomicenvironmenttherearefewcompanieswillingtoinvestinsuchacostlyproject，”hesaid.Otherrobots，suchastheaward－winning“DIGRO”cansupportbusyparentswhohavelittletimetoplaywiththeirchildren.TherobotcanusetheInternettofindasimpleimageandthendrawpictures,keepingchildrencompanywhileparentswork.Japanhasoneoftheworld'sfastest－ageingsocietiesandthegovernmentpredictsthatby2050peopleover65willreach40percentofthewholepopulation.1．Accordingtothepassage,robotsinTokyoexpocandothefollowingEXCEPT________.A．playingwithkidsB．drawingpicturesC．makingglassesD．talkingwithpeople2．FromthepassagewelearnthatChapitis______.A．aresearcherinJapanB．acommonshoworganizerC．asound－sensitiverobotD．themostadvancedrobot3．Matsumoto'srobothelpspeoplemovearound____.A．withitscamerasandsensorB．withitswheelsC．whentheypressbuttonsD．whentheyorderittodoso4．WhatisMatsumoto'sproblemwithhisrobot?A．Itisveryhardtocontrolit.B．Itisnotveryusefulinreallife.C．Itistooexpensivetoattractsponsors.D．Itistechnicallydifficulttoproduceitinlargenumbers.答案与解析：1．解析：由第一段“Robotsthatcanchat，findmisplacedglasses，drawaeroplanesandplaywithchildren...”可知应选C项。答案：C2．解析：由第二段第一句中的“Robots，suchasthesound－sensitiveChapit...”可知应选C项。答案：C3．解析：由第五段“Matsumoto's‘PersonalMobilityRobot’，equippedwithfourcamerasandasensor...”可知。答案：A4．解析：由倒数第三段“Inthecurrenteconomicenvironmenttherearefewcompanieswillingtoinvestinsuchacostlyproject”可知C项正确。答案：C2Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Havingworkedforjusttwoweeks,heisjunior________thosewhohavebeeninthecompanyforalongtime.2．Whatdisappointeduswasthattheirconfidencefinallygave________.3．Heprovedhimselfa________(talent)manandhehadatalent________cooperatingwithothers.4．Hebegantotakepoliticalscience________(serious)onlywhenheleftschool.5．Thecouple________(marry)forthirtyyears.6．Itisasocialproblemthatmanypeoplefailtoset________enoughmoneytolastfortherestoftheirlives.7．Is________surprisinghowquicklychildrengetusedtoanewenvironment?8．Afterherparentsgot________(divorce),shelivedwithhergrandmother.9．Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager'soffice,nervouslywaiting________(choose)forthejob.10．Hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe________(know)allaboutthat.答案：;forbeenmarriedbechosenⅡ.完成句子1．Tryand________________________________________________(每天留出一小时)todosomereading.2．Theyoungman________________________________________(有管理的才能)．3．He________________________________________(比我小)threeyearsbutI________________________________(比他级别低)inthecompany.4．Evenwhenwalkinginthecompanyoftwoothermen,I________________________(一定会)learnfromthem.5．Youcan't________________________________(把她的承诺当真);sheneverkeepsherword.6．Tom________________________________________(与他妻子离婚了)lastyear.7．________________________________________________________(只要你完成作业),youcangoouttoplay.8．Herheartwasslightlydamaged________________________________(由于)herlongillness.9．Ijustwonder________________________________(到底是什么)makeshimsoexcited.10．Onceuponatime________________________________(有一位国王)whohadthreedaughters.11．She________________________________(她的钱包被人偷了)．12．Hewasshakingwithfright________________________________________________________(就好像看见了鬼一样)．答案：asideanhoureverydayatalentformanagementjuniortomeby;amjuniortohimboundtoherpromisesseriouslydivorcedfromhiswifelongasyoufinishyourhomeworkaresultofitisthatlived/wasakingherwalletstolenifhehadseenaghostⅢ.语法填空Nowadaysthepeopleareenjoyingamorecomfortablelifeandmanypeoplearesufferingfromobesity(肥胖).Thus,__1__(lose)weightbecomesverypopular.__2__，weightreducingisatricky(难处理的)topic.Somepeopleloseweightquicklybycrashdieting__3__otherextrememeasures.Thiswon'thelpthemloseweightsincetheyusuallygainbackall(andoftenmore)ofthepoundstheylostbecausetheyhaven't__4__(permanent)changedtheirhabits.What'sworse,sometimestheseextrememeasureswill__5__(effect)theindividual'shealth.__6__myview,beforeonedecidestoloseweight,hefirstofallshouldmake__7__clearwhetherheshouldornotloseweight.Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalkto__8__doctor.Heorshecancompareyourweightwithhealthynorms(标准)__9__(help)yousetrealisticgoals.Ifitturnsoutthatyouwouldbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestions__10__arewidelyacceptedbyweightreducingexpertstogetitstarted.答案：helpthatⅣ.阅读理解ClaudeSammut,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,saiditwouldsoonbepossibleforrobotstodefeatthestarsofthefuture.Formanyyears,MrSammuthasbeenamemberofaprojectcalledRoboCup,whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.Asheexplains,therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown，butheisstillfullofconfidencethatonedayinthefuturetheywillshowthesameskillsasWayneRooney，whoisoneofthebestfootballplayersintheworld.MrSammutalsosaid，“In1968，JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland,thatwithin10yearsacomputerprogramwouldbeabletobeathim.Ittookalittlebitlongerthan10years，buteventuallysuchprogramscameintobeing.”“Inthesamespiritofagrandchallenge,RoboCupaimstodevelopateamofrobotsthatcandefeattheworldfootballchampionteambytheyear2050.Toachievethis，orcomeevenclosertotheambition,therobotswillhavetobeabletosenseandactincompletelyunstructuredenvironments.Thiswillrequiremajoradvancesinperception(感知),decisionmaking,learning,andco－operativebehaviors.Consideringrobotsareintegratedhardwareandsoftwaresystems,greatadvanceswillalsobeneededinsensors(传感器)，energystorage,andmaterials.”1．TheRoboCupisaimedtodeveloprobotsthatknowhowto________.A．playcomputerfootballgamesB．playfootballandwininrealmatchesC．understandtherulesofthefootballgameD．improvetheskillsofrealfootballplayers2．Whatkindofdifficultiesaretherobotsfacinginplayingfootball?A．Theycan'trunasfastasrealpeople.B．Theycan'trecognizetheirpartnersaccurately.C．Theycan'tcontroltheballwellbythemselves.D．Theycan'tpasstheballtotheirpartners.3．Theideaofdesigningacomputerprogramthatcoulddefeatachesschampioncameforth________.A．in1968B．in1978C．inthe1990sD．30yearsago4．WecanconcludefromMrSammut'swordsthat________.A．manypartsofrobotsstillneedimprovingB．robotswouldbesmarterthanhumanbeingsinthenearfutureC．robotshavemoreambitionsthanhumanbeingsD．robotswouldtakecontroloftheworld5．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Scientists'wisdomindesigningrobotfootballplayersB．Robotfootballplayerstobeatworld'sbestby2050C．Robotfootballplayers'brightfutureD．MrSammut—thefatherofrobotfootballplayers答案与解析：本文为一篇科技题材的记叙文。文中的克莱德·萨玛特教授认为，通过科学家的不懈努力，在不久的将来，机器人在足球场上将会打败当红的球星。但为了实现这一目标，还有一些技术上的问题以待解决。1．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段．..whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.可知应选B项。答案：B2．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段．..therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown...可知应选C项。答案：C3．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“In1968，JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy，whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland...”可知应选A项。答案：A4．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段MrSammut的那些话可以推断，机器人的很多部件还需要改进。答案：A5．解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是机器人足球队可能在2050年会打败人类最好的足球队，故B项能体现本文的大意。答案：BⅤ.七选五阅读Peoplearoundtheworldusedtheircomputerstobuygoods,communicatewithothers，listentomusic,seepicturesandlearnaboutdifferentplacesandideas.In2006,morepeoplearoundtheworldusednewwaystocommunicateandconnectwitheachotherthroughtheInternet.__1__BlogisashortwayofsayingWeblog.ThroughthesepersonalWebsites,peoplecansharetheirexperiences,ideasandopinionswithanyoneontheInternet.Peopleofallageshavetheirownblogs.Foryoungpeople，theyareawaytoshowtheirwritingsandotherformsofself－expression.__2__Thesesitesinclude“MySpace”，usedmainlybyteenagersandyoungadults.MySpaceisanonlinecommunitythatletspeoplesharemessagesandpictureswithanincreasingnumberoffriends.__3__YouTubeisanotherInternetsitethatbecamemorepopularthisyear.ThisWebsiteletsanyonecreate,shareandwatchshortvideos.PeoplecanwatchalmostanythingonYouTube:news,sportsandentertainmentevents.__4__Theseincludevideosofpeoplesingingordancing,oranimalsdoingfunnythings.ThreeyoungmencreatedYouTubealmosttwoyearsagoasapersonalvideosharingservice.TheyrecentlysoldittoGoogleformorethanoneandonehalfbilliondollars.GamesandentertainmentalsobecamealargerpartoftheInternetthisyear.OneInternetsocialsiteiscalledSecondLife.__5__Theygetmarried,buildhomes,operatebusinesses,buyandsellgoods,work,playandattendschool.A．Itisanonlineworldinwhichcomputeruserscreateanewselfandliveadifferentlife.B．Theblogisoneformofcommunicationthatenjoysgrowingpopularity.C．Peopleallaroundtheworlduseblogstoexpressthemselves.D．Therearemusicvideos,andvideosmadebypeopleintheirownhomes.E．ManyWebsitesofferfreeservicestocreatepersonalWebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsiteontheWeb.F．ItisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingsiteontheWeb.G．Itisanonlineworldinwhichcomputeruserscanlistentomusic.答案：1－5BEFDA3Ⅰ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1．Thelittlechild'swishis________(take)toDisneyland.2．Tenextthing________(do)is________(get)thestudentsorganizedinsmallgroups.3．Theyasked________(send)tothewestofChinatoworkasteachers.4．Iamglad________(give)achancetoimprovemyEnglish.5．Itisagreathonourforhim________(elect)amodelworker.6．Sheasked________(give)someworktodo.7．Hewasthelastperson________(ask)tospeak.8．Iwanted________(tell)theresultearlier.9．Fivepersonsarereported________(kill)inthebigfire.10．Canyoutellmewhichisthecar________(repair)?答案：betakenbedone,togetbesent4．tohavebeengivenhavebeenelectedbegivenbeaskedhavebeentoldhavebeenkilledberepairedⅡ.完成句子1．在未来的几个月公司的新车就设计出来了。Thecompany'snewcarisgoing________________________inthecomingmonths.(design)2．新机器人需要测验。Thenewrobotneeds________________________________.(test)3．当Tim去理发时，他拒绝父亲陪伴。Timrefused________________________byhisfatherwhenhewentforahaircut.(accompany)4．她很漂亮但不喜欢被这么多人羡慕。Shewasverybeautifulbutshedidnotlike________________________bysomanypeople.(envy)5．这座桥是由石头建成的。Thebridge________________________stone.(make)6．据说他的小说已经出版了。Hisnovelissaid________________________________already.(publish)7．这些书不允许带出教室。Thebooks________________________tobetakenoutoftheclassroom.(allow)8．被人嘲笑是可怕的。Itisveryterrible________________________________.(laughat)9．他期望能被邀请参加聚会。Heexpected________________________totheparty.(invite)10．我们仍旧有许多困难需要克服。Westillhavemanydifficulties________________.(overcome)答案：bedesignedbetestedout/testingout3．tobeaccompaniedbeenviedmadeofhavebeenpublishednotallowedbelaughedatbeinvitedovercomeⅢ.单句改错1．Wesetabouttoclearupthemess.________________________________________________________________________2．Asisstatinginthearticleabove,theextremeclimatechangeshavedonegreatharmtothecountry.________________________________________________________________________3．Thechildrenoughttotakegoodcareofinthenursery.________________________________________________________________________4．Theboyistobeblamedforhismistake.________________________________________________________________________5．It'snousetoarguewithhim.________________________________________________________________________6．Thepartytoholdnextweekendisveryimportantforher.________________________________________________________________________答案：clear→clearing→stated→betakenblamed→blameargue→arguing→beheldⅣ.阅读理解AScientistshavecreateda“human－likerobot”thatcandanceanddothehousework.Mahruhasbeendevelopedtoimitatehumansandcanmoveitslips,eyebrowsandpupils(瞳孔).Themachinecanalsomoveitsupperandlowerbodyfreelyandautomaticallystopitselfwhenwalking.Inaddition,ithasbeenprogrammedtogiveouttwokindsofpleasantsmellstomatchitsemotions.ThemtallrobotwasproducedbyresearchersattheKoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnology(KIST)andisthefirstSouthKorean－developedmachineofitskind.“Mahruwillopenthewayforthecommercialuseofhumanoidrobotsdoinghousework，”YouBum－Jae,leaderofthedevelopmentresearchteam,said,“Mahrucandancewhilewalkingonitslegsandisabletoworkinplaceofahuman.”Throughanadvancedmotioncapturesystem,Mahrucanfollowavarietyofhumanmovementsandmoveitshandsfreelyenoughtodealwithanyobstaclesthatmaygetinitswaywhenwalking.State－fundedKISTshowedtherobotduringapresentationatitsheadofficeinSeoul.Peoplehereweretreatedtoanentertainingdemonstrationwhichsawtherobotshowoffthefullrangeofitsskills,mostnotablyaseriesofdancemoves.TheresearchteamaddedthattheyhaddesignedanotherMahru,thistimewithsensors(传感器)allowingittodistinguishbetweenfacesandobjects.TheshowingofMahrucameaweekafterresearchersinJapansaidtheyhadcreatedthe“mosthuman－like”robotintheworld.AteamatroboticsdepartmentofOsakaUniversityinJapanclaimedthat“robogirl”，ReplieeR－1,“looks,movesandinteractslikeahuman，andhassilicone(硅胶)skinthatfeelsalmosthumantothetouch.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interacts”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Tofightwithothers.B．Toactoneachother.C．Tohaveawordwithothers.D．Tomakerobotsbyitself.2．“Mahru”madebyKISTcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．expresscertainfeelingsbysmellsitgaveoutB．moveitsbodyfreelyC．stopautomaticallywhenwalkingD．dancewithotherhuman－likerobots3．AccordingtowhatYouBum－JaesaidinParagraph4，hisresearchteamwantsto________.A．helprobotswithdoinghouseworkB．showitsscientificpowerC．makeMahruoffermorefunD．explorethecommercialuseofMahru4．Accordingtothelastparagraph，ReplieeR－1______.A．isanother“Mahru”B．wasmadebyKISTC．hasskinfeelingsimilartohumansD．lookslikeaboy答案与解析：1．解析：词义理解题。inter指“在……之间，互相”；act“作用”，因此可以推断出是“相互作用，相互影响”之意，故选B项。答案：B2．解析：细节理解题。由文中第二段第二句“...moveitsupperandlowerbodyfreelyandautomaticallystopitselfwhenwalking”可知B项和C项正确。由第二段第三句“...giveout...pleasantsmells...”可知A项正确。故选D项。答案：D3．解析：细节理解题。由第四段第一句“...willopenthewayforthecommercialuseof...”可知D项符合题意。答案：D4．解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知ReplieeR－1应该是日本生产的一台看上去像女孩的智能机器人，其肌肤触摸起来几乎跟真人的一样，故选C项。答案：CBTherearerobotsallaroundus,somedoverycomplicatedjobslikeflyingairplanesanddrivingsubwaytrains.Andsomedoasimplejob.Whenanautomaticwashingmachineisswitchedon,waterpoursin.Themachinewaitsuntilthewaterishotbeforewashingtheclothes.Itdoesthisby“feedback”.Informationaboutwhatishappeningis“feedback”intotherobottotellitwhattodonext.Oureyes,earsandothersensesareourfeedback.Theytelluswhatisgoingonaroundus,sorobotsarelikepeopleintwoways.Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.Therearerobotsallaround,makingourliveseasier.Someofthem,likethepocketcalculator,canworkmuchmorequicklythanhumanbeingscan.Andtheyrarelymakemistakes.Insomewaysrobotsarebetterthanpeople.Theyworkquickly,butdonotmakemistakes.Theydonotgetboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragain.Andtheynevergettired.Robotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomanydifferentjobs.Firsttheirelectronicbrainsmustbeshownhowthejobisdone.Apersonmovestherobot's“arm”and“hand”througheachpartofthejob.Therobot'sbrainrememberseachmove.Whentherobotisputtoworkonitsown,itsbraincontrolstherods,wheelsandmotorswhichmoveitsarm.Whentherobotisneededforanewjob,itselectronicmemoryis“wipedclean”.Thenitistaughthowtodoitsnewtask.Iftherobot'shandstopsworking,orifsomethinggetsintheway,itcannotdothenextpartofthejob.Soitstopsandsignalsforhelp,thenahumanengineerrepairsit.Themost“intelligent”robotscanmoveandsee.Theireyesarecameras.Theirmetalfingerscanfeelshapesandevenfindouthowhotandcoldobjectsare.Theserobotshavecomputerbrains,linkedtotheireyesandfingers,whichcontroltheiractions.5．Inthispassagetheauthortellsusthat________.A．thereareveryfewrobotsB．weseerobotsonlyatcertaintimesC．robotsaresomethingnewinourlifeD．robotsareallaroundus6．Wearetoldthat________accordingtothepassage.A．wegetfeedbackthroughoureyesandearsB．wegetfeedbackthroughtherobotsC．onlyrobotsgetfeedbackD．robotsarenotintelligentbecauseoffeedback7．Whatdoestheauthorwantyoutofeelaboutrobots?A．Theywillprobablytakeoverinthefuture.B．Theyareveryhelpfulandusefultohumans.C．Theyaremachinesthatareoftenoutoforder.D．Theyarenotfriendsofhumanbeings.8．Sincepeoplelikewhatrobotsdo,whatdoyouthinkthismeansforthefuture?A．Moreandbetterrobotswillbebuilt.B．Peoplewillstopmakingrobots.C．Therewillbelawsagainstusingrobots.D．Robotswillbenefitnobody.答案与解析：5．解析：文章开头即全文的主题，作者写作此文的目的就是说明机器人就在我们身边。答案：D6．解析：根据第三段可知，我们通过眼睛、耳朵和其他器官接收反馈信息。答案：A7．解析：第四、五段主要介绍机器人的用途，第四段首句则说明机器人对于人类来说非常有用。答案：B8．解析：机器人的用途代表着科学的发展和先进的生产力，在将来必然得到更多、更好的发展。答案：AⅤ.短文改错MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwillhaveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.Sodoteachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivensomuchhomeworkthattheyhavehardlyanysparetimehavesports.Thechildrenareforbiddentodoanythingbuttostudy.Nowondersomanychildrenaretiringoflessons.Someevenattackorkillhisparentsandteachers!Ibelievemanypeoplealreadyreadthiskindofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.Shouldn'twedrawlessonfromtheaccidents?Nowourgovernmentismakingoutaplantosolvetheeducationproblems.答案：MostfamiliesinChinaeq\o(hoped,\s\do4(hope))theirsinglechildrenwillhaveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystricteq\o(in,\s\do4(with))theirchildren.Soeq\o