2023学年完整版Unit2Poems同步测试4

Unit2Poems同步测试重点识记词汇out测试；试验out发出；放走3．runoutof用完adv.永远5．conveyvt.传达；运送madeupof由……构成7．inparticular尤其；特别adv.最后；终于9．sectionn．部分；节；切下的块iteasy轻松；不紧张；从容11．teasevi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)13．transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换n．交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换15．sponsorn．赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议adj.具体的→concretelyadv.具体地17．championshipn．冠军称号→championn．冠军n．重复；反复；循环→repeatn．&v．重复19．sorrown．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowfuladj.悲伤的20．poetryn．诗(总称)；诗意→poemn．诗→poetn．诗人21．emotionn．情感；情绪；感情→emotionaladj.情绪的；易激动的；感动人的22．endlessadj.无穷的；无止境的→endingn．结尾；结局→endv．&n．结束；终结23．minimumn．最低限度；最少量；最小数→maximumn．(反义词)最大限度；最大量24．contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的→contradictv．反驳；否认；与……抵触/矛盾25．translationn．翻译；译文→translatev．翻译；转化→translatorn．翻译者26．librariann．图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员→libraryn．图书馆27．appropriateadj.适当的；正当的→appropriatelyadv.适当地→inappropriateadj.不适当的28．darknessn．黑暗；漆黑→darkadj.黑暗的；昏暗的→darkenv．使变黑暗；变黑29．pianistn．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者→pianon．钢琴30．warmthn．暖和；温暖→warmadj.温暖的；热情的31．flexibleadj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→flexibilityn．柔韧性；机动性；灵活性必背经典句式playingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes，childrenlearnaboutlanguage.孩子们通过童谣中的文字游戏学习语言。2．Shouldthetravellerreturn，thisstonewouldutterspeech.行人归来石应语。3．Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.人们写诗有许多原因。4．Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.而且说，虽然奇怪，但它们都是真的。5．Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC)．有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。6．Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。构词记忆eq\x(­ation/­ion/­tion)separation/ˌsepə′reIʃən/n．1.[U]分离；分开2.[C]分居starvation/stɑː′veIʃn/n．[U]饥饿；饿死suggestion/sə′dʒestʃn/n．[C]建议translation/træns′leIʃn/n．1.[U]翻译2.[C]译文；译本transportation/ˌtrænspɔː′teIʃn/n．[U]运输；(AmE)运输工具Ⅰ.词汇与派生A．语境填词1．Iwasteased(取笑)aboutmyweightasachild.2．I’veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchange(交换)foraweek’saccommodation.3．Copingwithhermother’slongillnesswasaheavyload(负担)tobear.4．Tohissorrow(悲伤)，hisbelovedpetdogdiedinatrafficaccident.5．Atthattime，Ifoundithardtoconvey(表达)myfeelingsinwords.6．Thegovernmentneedsamoreflexible(灵活的)approachtoeducation.7．Idon’tunderstand，sopleasegivemea(n)concrete(具体的)example.8．Ithinkitisn’tappropriate(适当的)foryoutoattendthepartyinsuchacasualcoat.9．Howsheweariesmewithherendless(无休止的)complaints!10．Aftermanyattemptssheeventually(终于)managedtogetpromotion.B．用所给词的适当形式填空11．ThedisabledladydecidedonacareerasatranslatorandhastranslatedhundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesotranslationofsomegreatworksispopularamongyoungpeople.(translate)12．—Isnowa(n)appropriatetimetocallonProfessorSimpson?—IthinkjeansandT­shirtarequiteinappropriateforsuchavisitandIsuggestyouputonsomethingformal.(appropriate)13．It’sadarkandmoonlessallthelightswentoutandwewereleftinthedark，wefoundsomethingcrept(匍匐前进)towardsusunderthecoverofdarkness.(dark)14．Thepolitician’sactionscontradictedhisdeclaredprinciplesandhisstatementwascontradictorytotheonehehadmadelastweek.(contradiction)15．Thecompanyhasbeentransformedfromafamilybusinesstoamulti­million­poundhasundergone(经历)acompletetransformationinthepastdecade.(transform)16．Shewaswarmlywelcomedwhenshecametoseeusforsheisagirlwithawarmheartandsheisalwayssheddingwarmthandhappinessaroundher.(warm)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空takeiteasy，runoutof，letout，o...，bepopularwith，beappropriatefor，holdon，convey...to...17．Iwasn’tfeelingtoogood，soIthoughtI’dtakeiteasyforacoupleofdays.18．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadrunoutofpetrol.19．Whenthelandwasseen，thesailorletoutashoutofjoy.20．Inonly20yearsthecountryhasbeentransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.21．Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.22．Footballispopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.23．Janelikesplain，simpleclotheswhichareappropriateforschoolwear.24．Thepaintertriedhardtoconveyhisfeelingstoviewersinastrangeway，whichwasnotappreciatedbyeveryone.B．用方框内所给短语填空eq\x(inparticular，bychance，not...but...，toone’ssorrow)25．Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.26．NotthestudentbuthisparentswanttoaskformyadviceonhowtoimprovespokenEnglish.27．Tohissorrow，hehaslostallhisrelationsinthe5·12Earthquake.28．Lifegetsbetternotbychance，butbychange.Ⅲ.经典句式29．Bypractisingalot，youcanimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.通过很多练习，你可以提高你的英语发音。30．Shouldthepresentunemploymentcontinue，thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.要是目前的失业情况继续下去，社会会面临更加麻烦的局面。31．Thereasonwhyhediedyoungwasthathepaidnoattentiontohealth.他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。32．Withalotofhomeworktodo，Ican’tgoskatingwithyou.因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。33．Thegirlisveryhard­working，thoughnotveryclever.这姑娘虽说不是很聪明，却很勤奋。34．Sheisverydiligent，whileheislazy.她很勤奋，而他很懒。1exchangen.交换；互换givingandreceiving；交流communication；兑换；v.调换；交换；交流communicate；兑换change[应试指导]写作高频词汇：(1)交换生exchangestudents(2)交流思想exchangethoughts/ideasexchangeAforB拿A换Bexchangesb.与某人交换某物inexchangefor变换；交换inexchange作为交换Heexchangedaquicksmilewithherthenenteredthelift.他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。Knowledgeexchangeisneveraone­waystreet.交流知识绝不是一条单行道。[图解助记][夯实基础](1)语法填空①WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?②IexchangedseatswithBill.③Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforapieceofcake.(2)Heexchangedanapplewithmeforapieceofcake.(用动词exchange改写上题句③)2loadn.负担burden；负荷物cargo；v.装载；装填put...onto...takealoadoffone’smind卸下心头重负havealoadonone’smind放心不下loadsof＝aloadof许多……load...with...用……装载……loadontosth.把……放在/装进……beloadedwith负载……Weloadedthecarintenminutes.我们十分钟就装好了车。Howlongwillittaketoloadthecoalontothetruck?装这车煤需要多长时间？[夯实基础](1)语法填空①Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.②Hedidn’twanttobeloadedwithanynewimpressions.(2)Becauselocustsareloadedwithprotein，theytasteabitlikefriedchicken.Loadedwithprotein，locuststasteabitlikefriedchicken.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)3takeiteasy轻松relax；别紧张；从容指心理上nottobeworriedtakethingseasy别紧张，慢慢来takeone’stime不匆忙；别着急take...seriously认真对待……takeone’schance碰运气Theydidbadworkbecausetheywantedtotakeiteasyandstillgetpaid.他们的工作完成得不好，因为他们既想轻松又想得到报酬。Justtakeiteasyandtellusexactlywhathappened.别紧张，原原本本地告诉我们发生了什么事。[夯实基础]选译方框内的短语填空eq\x(takeiteasy，takeone’stime)(1)Shewasnervous，butherhusbandtoldhertotakeiteasy.(2)Takeyourtime—it’sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.4runoutof人用完；从……中流出/跑出[多词一义]runoutof，giveout，useuprunout结束；用完主语为物，无被动语态giveout用完；放出热、光等；公布不及物，一般不用于进行时useup用完及物SomanyplacesofinterestdoesBeijingofferthatmostvisitorssimplyranoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.北京提供了如此多的有趣景点以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没有看完。[夯实基础]Heranoutofhisink.(1)Hisinkwasrunoutof.(改为被动句)(2)Hisinkranout.(用runout改写句子)(3)Hisinkgaveout.(用giveout改写句子)(4)Hisinkwasusedup.(用useup改写句子)5holdon电话用语别挂断，等一下；坚持；紧紧抓住[应试指导]hold短语语境词义辨析holdback阻挡；抑制；克制；控制holdonto抓住；保留holdout伸出；维持holdup举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫Themomentyouthinkaboutgivingup，thinkofthereasonwhyyouholdonsolong.每当你想放弃的时候，想一想是什么支撑你一路坚持。Whatelseheldbackstocksyesterday?还有哪些因素抑制了昨日股市的表现？[夯实基础]选择方框内的短语填空eq\x(holdonto，holdback，holdup，holdout)(1)EmilyGalvin，hislawyer，heldbacktearsasembracedhissons，aged19and12.(2)Wewereheldupbyatrafficjam.(3)Sheheldoutherglovedhandtoshakemine.(4)Fromthemomentbabiesareborn，parentsarehelpingthemtobereleasedintotheworld，nottoholdontothemortocontroltheirlivesfortherestoftheirlives.6letout发出giveacry，etc.；放走，释放；把衬衣、外套等放大，放长，加宽make...looserorlarger；说出秘密，泄密giveaway[多词一义]letout，giveaway，betrayletalone不打扰；不惊动letsb./听任；不打扰letdown使失望；辜负letgoof放开；释放；忽略letmesee让我想想Meerletouthisbreathinalongsigh.米尔长叹了一口气。[夯实基础]写出下列句子中letout的汉语意思(1)Throwingtheirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.发出(2)Itletssunlightinbutdoesn’tletheatout.放走(3)Hedidn’tletoutanythingimportant.泄露(4)Wecanletoutthewaistalittlebit.放大1eq\x(Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。)eq\x(句型公式：reason＋定语从句)reason常用句式：thereasoneq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(forsth./doingwasthat...,why/forwhich...is/wasthat...,that/which＋定语从句＋is/wasthat...))thereason后是用why或forwhich还是用that或which，取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which，缺少状语用why或forwhich。Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.他没来的原因是他病了。[夯实基础]语法填空(1)TheonlyreasonwhyIcamewasthatIwantedtomeetyourfriends.(2)Thereasonforthepartyisthatit’sSue’sbirthday.(3)Isthisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?2eq\x(Shouldthetravellerreturn，thisstonewouldutterspeech.行人归来石应语。)eq\x(句型公式：虚拟条件句中省略if再倒装)本句为表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，其中shouldthetravellerreturn为省略了从属连词if的虚拟条件句，完整形式为：Ifthetravellershouldreturn...。,若虚拟条件从句的谓语部分中有were，had或should时，可把if省略，同时把were，had或should提到从句主语前，构成倒装句式。Shoulditbefinetomorrow，Iwouldgoonatrip.如果明天天气好的话，我要去旅游。Hadyoucomeearlier，youwouldhavecaughtthebus.如果你来得早一点的话，你就会赶上公共汽车了。WereIatschoolagain，Iwouldstudyharder.如果我再有机会上学的话，我就会更加努力学习。[夯实基础]语法填空(1)Hadhecaughtthemorningtrain，hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.(2)Were(be)therenomoderntelecommunications，wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.3单元语法——语法填空(1)Ifyouhadcomehereearlier，theworkwouldhavebeendone(do)yesterday.(2)Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)go(go)thereatonce.(3)Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe(should)put(put)onaplayattheEnglishevening?(4)Hedidn’tcome(not，come)yesterday，otherwiseyouwouldhaveseenhim.(5)Ifyouhadworked(work)hardthen，youwouldbeintheuniversitynow.高考题组Ⅰ.短文改错(2009·浙江)OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend，atruckcametoastopbesidesdriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrellabecausehefoundwewerewetstoodthereandcouldn’tbelieveinthatacompletestrangerissomaninsisted，soIgratefulacceptedtheoffer，thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardownthemanmightneedtheumbrellahimself，andhepreferredtogiveittoeveryonewasalessontousthatitwaspossiblegivewithoutexpectanythinginreturn.答案OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyeq\f(friend,friends)，atruckcametoastopeq\f(besides,beside)driverputthewindowdownandoffereduseq\f(a,an)umbrellabecausehefoundwewerewetstoodthereandcouldn’tbelievein\thatacompletestrangereq\f(is,was)somaninsisted，soIeq\f(grateful,gratefully)acceptedtheoffer，thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardownthemanmightneedtheumbrellahimself，eq\f(and,but)hepreferredtogiveittoeq\f(everyone,someone/somebody)wasalessontousthatitwaspossibleeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))givewithouteq\f(expect,expecting)anythinginreturn.Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译1．这里传达的信息很清楚，即：行动比语言有力。(convey)(2013·江苏·书面表达)Themessageconveyedhereisclear：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”2．有各种各样的书供我们选择，比如历史、科学、文学等。(various)(2012·江西·书面表达)Therearevariousbooksforustochoosefrom，likehistorybooks，sciencebooks，literarybooksandsoon.3．很明显学生乱扔垃圾、到处乱刻画是不合适的。(appropriate)(2011·浙江·书面表达)Itisclearlynotappropriateforastudenttolitterandscribbleabout.模拟题组Ⅰ.语法填空1．Wordsfailedtoconvey(convey)myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong­lostsister.2．Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchangeforfavorstothem.3．Theworkersareloadingthetruckwithbaskets.4．Manystudentstriedtheirbestnottomakecarelessmistakesintheexaminationbutsomeofthemeventually(eventual)foundtheyfailed.5．HadIpersuadedhimnottodoso，hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.6．Hissuggestionthatyou(should)try(try)oncemoresoundsreasonable.7．AmericanIndiansmakeupaboutfivepercentoftheU．.8．Hewasinahigh­securityjailandwouldprobablyneverbeletout.9．Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.10．Ifmycarhadbeen(be)morereliable，IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Isthereanythingforparticularintoday’snewspaper？for→in2．Colorslikeredconveyaboutasenseofenergyandstrength.去掉about3．Theywereanxiouslyawaitingfortheresultoftheexam.去掉for4．Thetruckwasloadedwithgoods,whichyourbrotherusedtodrive,brokedownontheway.去掉was5．prefersgoingoutforawalkaftersuppertostayat→staying6．Whowouldyouratherhavetogotherewithyou？去掉to7．Thepopsingerispopulartothe→with8．I’llgiveyouthreesweetswithan→for9．Hemadeclearthathedidn’twanttotalkabout后加上it10．Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceforherfootwoundedso→withⅢ.写作句式升级训练It’simportantthatweshouldstickatthethingswetry.(素材来源于2014·福建·书面表达)Whatisimportantisthatweshouldstickatwhatwetry.(用两个what从句改写句子)Ⅰ.阅读理解AOurschool—theAmericanInternationalSchool­Chennai(AISC)—wasestablishedin1995throughanagreementbetweentheGovernmentsoftheUnitedStatesandpartofourschoolcurriculum，webelieveitisimportantforstudentstobegiventheopportunitytoexperiencelearningintheclassroomaswellasoutsidethe，studentshaveauniqueopportunitytostudyinaclassroomwithoutwalls.TheWeekwithoutWallscanprovidestudentswithdirectexposuretoIndiaandhelpstudentsdevelopnewfriendships.Grade8：Thecampislocated120kmnortheastofthecamp，studentsstayintentsona30­acrepropertywhichhastree­toproomsanddormitoriesinauniqueMaharashtrastudentsaretaughtbasicoutdoorskills，suchasvalleycrossingandorienteering(定向越野赛)．Thefocusoftheexperienceisteamworkinthejunglewhichincludessomephysicallychallengingoutdoorexperiences.Grade7:Our7thgradetrip，whichfocusesondevelopingindependence，responsibilityandaloveofnatureandothercultures，takesstudentstothebeautifulNagarholeNationalwillstayattheKings’Sanctuaryresort：aneco­friendlyjungleresortspreadsover34acresofgardensandorchards(果园)．Grade6：Themorningofthefirstdayofthetripwillbespentatalocalschoolintheafternoon，studentswillleavetospendthreedaysinYelagiriHills，whichisanidyllic(田园风光的)placewithgreenhillsandthepicture­postcardiscalledthequeenofhillstations，whichisinitsoriginalconditionandisthemostpristineandunpollutedamongthehillstationsinTamilNadu.1．ThemainpurposeoftheWeekwithoutWallsisto.A．allowstudentstolearnoutsidetheschoolB．makestudentsexperiencevariousculturesaroundtheworldC．advertisetheAmericanInternationalSchool­ChennaiD．encouragestudentstostudyhardintheclassroom答案A解析细节理解题。从文章第一段可推断出，“无墙一星期”这一活动的主要目的是让学生能学到课堂以外的一些东西。2．ThecampforGrade8isdesignedtodevelopstudents’．A．interpersonalskills B．independenceC．survivalskills D．teamspirit答案D解析细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句可知，八年级的野营活动主要培养孩子的团队精神。3．WhilestayingattheKings’Sanctuaryresort，.A．allstudentswillfacesomephysicalandmentalchallengesB．Grade7studentscanlearntorespecttheenvironmentC．Grade6studentscanenjoythepicture­postcardsceneryD．Grade7studentscanlearntoplantfruittreesintheorchard答案B解析细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，theKings’Sanctuaryresort是一个“环保型”野营地，由此可知在这儿学生可以增强环保意识。BPerhapsyou’veseenthemontheplayground，atpreschooldropoff，orpianoevenonthesmallscreen，inTVshowslikeUpAllare：thestay­at­homedads，andlately，itseems，they’reeverywhere.Thelatestresearchshowsthat32percentofdadsregularlycarefortheirchildrenandamongthosewithpreschool­agekids，oneinfivedadsistheprimaryfamilieswheremomswork，thatfigurerisestonearlyonein­at­homedadshavebecomesocommonthateventoymakersarecateringtothem.Arecentstudyfindsthattoday’sfull­timefathersaren’ttryingtobe“MrMoms”—instead，they’recarvingouttheirownuniquerolesasspokewithsomeexperiencedstay­at­homedads，whoagreedthattheirparentingstyletendstobemorerough­and­tumble.“Idoletthekidstakemorerisksontheplayground，whereasmywifetendstogetnervousthatthey’llfallandhurtthemselves，”saysKyle,38，anartist.Inaddition，astherearemoreandmorestay­at­homedads，theyareturningtoeachotherforcreateMeetupgroupsandholding“Dads’NightsOut”．Kyleadmitshehasnoticedashiftrecently.“Severalyearsago，Iwascheckingoutatthegrocerystorewiththekids，andthecashierwasverycuriouswhyIwasbuyinggroceriesinsteadofmytoldherthatIwasafull­timedad，andshecommented，‘Wow，Ihavenevermetoneofyoubefore.’Now，mynext­doorneighborisadadwhostaysathomeandweoftentradeoffwatchingthekidsafterschool.”Asformyownhusband，althoughheadmitsthatbeingafull­timedadischallenging，heisalsoproudofthestrongbondthathehasdevelopedwithourdaughter，whichwillofferherbenefitsthatlastforwithcaring，involveddadstendtohavehigherIQs，moreconfidence，anddobetterinarealsolesslikelytoexperiencedepressionorgetintotrouble，andhavebettersocialskills.4．Whyaretoymakerscateringtostay­at­homedads?A．Kidsenjoyplayingwiththem.B．Kidsliketoysboughtbythem.C．Theyarebread­winnersinthefamily.D．Theyinfluencethechoicestheirkidsmake.答案D解析推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“Stay­at­homedadshavebecomesocommonthateventoymakersarecateringtothem.”可知，家庭主男变得非常普遍，他们对儿童选择玩具的影响也随之增大，因而玩具制造商需要迎合家庭主男。5．AccordingtoParagraph3，stay­at­homedads.A．canneverreplacemoms’loveB．canbeasgoodatparentingasmomsC．trytocopymoms’parentingstyleD．differfrommomsinparentingstyle答案D解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“theirparentingstyletendstobemorerough­and­tumble”及Kyle说的话可知，家庭主男们有着不同于妈妈们的育儿风格。故D项正确。6．WhatchangeshasKylenoticedrecently?A．ThefoundingofMeetupgroups.B．Thechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardsmen.C．Theincreaseinthenumberofstay­at­homedads.D．Thedevelopmentofnewcommunicationmethods.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段中Kyle的陈述可知，几年前收银员看到他带着孩子买食品杂货很惊讶，说明当时家庭主男很少见；而如今他邻居家的男主人也是家庭主男，他们轮流照看孩子，说明家庭主男增多了。故选C。7．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thefuturetrendofstay­at­homedads.B．Thebenefitsofstay­at­homedadsforkids.C．Thechangesstay­at­homedadsexperience.D．Thedisadvantagesstay­at­homedadscause.答案B解析段落大意题。通读最后一段的内容可知，本段主要讲述家庭主男在教育孩子上的诸多好处。Ⅱ.阅