四川省成都市彭州天彭中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

四川省成都市彭州天彭中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Computersnowallowsearchesoffingerprintfilestomatchaprintatacrime

A．sign

B．stage

C．10cadon

D．scene

参考答案：A

2.－HowdoyoufindthefilmTitanicin3D?－________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense

B.It’sreallyamazingC.It’sawful

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：B3.Thestudentmustbeworkingveryhard,________?A.doesn’the

B.mustn’the

C.needn’the

D.isn’the参考答案：是吗?③当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。例：Hemustbegoodatmaths,isn’the?他数学一定学得很好，是吗？所以选D项。考点:考查反义疑问句 4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A5.—Itseemsthatthere’ssomethingwrongwithyoureldersister.—Yes,that’sbecausesomuchmoney_______forthesculpturethatshewasveryangry.A.sheischarged

B.isshecharged C.wasshecharged

D.hasshebeencharged参考答案：C考查倒装句、动词时态。句意：“你姐姐看上去似乎有点不对劲。”“是的，那是因为有人就那件雕刻品向她索要了那么多的钱，她很是生气。”because引导的表语从句中是“so/such…that”结构，将so/such…置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，且这是说的过去的事情。故选C。6.—MayIcomeinandhavealookatyournewhouse?_____,butit’saterriblemess. A.Nevermind B.Byallmeans C.Withpleasure D.You’rewelcome参考答案：B7.Thepolicesetoutinsearchofotherchildrenwhomight______Guizhou’sdustbinsafter5deathsforwarmth.

A.live

B.rescue

C.exist

D.survive参考答案：D8.Iwon't_______anymoreofyournonsense—nowgetdowntowork!A.getridof

B.putupwith

C.liveupto

D.getalongwith参考答案：B9.Whenyou

alady,whatshouldyousay?

A．knockedon

B．knockedinto

C．knockeddown

D．knockedout参考答案：B10.Remember

thebooks

fromthelibrarywhenthey’redue.Otherwise,you’llbefined.A.toreturn;borrowing B.returning;borrowedC.returning;borrowing D.toreturn;borrowed参考答案：D11.Thekeeperofthespringclearedawaytheleavesandbranches,andwipedawaythesilt(淤泥)thatwould_______havechokedandpollutedthefreshflowofwater.A.thus

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.later参考答案：B考查副词辨析。A.thus“所以”；B.otherwise“否则”；C.therefore“所以”；D.later“后来”，该句句意为“这个泉水的守护者清除了树叶和树枝，挖掉了‘如果不去掉将会’堵塞污染清澈水流的淤泥。”B.otherwise相当于ifithadn’tbeenwipedaway.12.Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplefoundputtingup“harmful”adsonthestreets_______bepunished.

A.would

B.might

C.shall

D.can参考答案：C6.TwoweeksagoinGuangzhou,atwo-year-oldgirl,YueYue,washitbyacarseriouslyandleftlyingontheroadwithnooneofferinghelp,_____aheateddiscussionontheInternet.A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.beingcaused参考答案：C略14.Itwasashamethatthefamouspaintershoulddie,hispainting_____.

A．unfinished

B．wasunfinished

C．beingunfinished

D．havingunfinished参考答案：A15.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_

_local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.since

参考答案：

B解析：由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。16.Atfirst,itseemedthateverythingwentwell,butallof________sudden,theshiphit________iceberg.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;an参考答案：A17.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!

A、Italldepends B、Imeanit C、You’vegotme D、SoWillyou参考答案：B18.—DoyoustillrememberthelittleTomyougottoknow10yearsago?—Ofcourse.Hewasaniceboy,buthe_______talkabouthimselfallthetime.A.shall B.might C.would D.must参考答案：C19.【2018·江苏】Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.when参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于inwhich。故选B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。二、完型填空20.ThirdCultureKids

Asmorecitiesandcompaniesbecomeincreasinginternational,thereisagrowingnumberofchildrenthatarecreatingtheirownsub-culture.Often

41

toasTCKs(ThirdCultureKids)orGlobalNomads,thesestudentshavea(n)

42

impactontheglobalcommunity.SowhoaretheseThirdCultureKids?Theyarenotanewphenomenon.Asonelooks

43

history,thereisarealizationthatcertaingroupsofpeoplehaveledhighly

44

lives,akey

45

indescribingTCKs.Theyoften

46

theirparentsintoanothercountryandspendasignificantpartofhisorherdevelopmentyearsoutsidetheparents’culture.Theyare

47

tonewculturesandtootherpeopleinthecommunitywho

48

moveconstantly.Theirnumbers

49

intothehundredsofthousandsandareincreasing.Easeof50andconstantrelocationofpeoplethroughmultinationalcompaniesandglobalbusinesslinkscontributetothis

51.Thequestion“WhoamI?”isfrequentlyaskedbyTCKs.Theyhave

52

ahostofculturalidentities,andhavebuiltrelationshipstoallthecultures,

53

nothavingfullownershipofany.AlthoughelementsfromeachcultureareabsorbedintoTCK’slifeexperience,thesenseof

54

isinrelationshiptoothersofasimilarbackground.

AsyouenterintotheworldofTCKs,onemightsuspecttheyareno

55

.Butitis

56

,afterspendingonlyashorttimewiththem,thattheybringadeepknowledgefrominsideandaspecialabilitytocompare

57

andlocalissues.Theyrepresentmanycountriesandcultures.Theyarethefuturecross-culturalistsand

58

futurepoliticians,diplomats,governmentemployeesandeducators.Theycertainlyexperienceadifferentlifestylecomparedtotheirmono-culturalpeersbutwecanbenefitfromtheirglobaland

59

lives.So,whateveronechoosestolabeltheinternationalstudentsas---TCKs,GlobalNomads,orGlobalSouls---wewillgainunbelievable

60____.41.A.referred

B.appealed

C.subscribed D.submitted42.A.initial

B.temporary

C.immediate D.tremendous43.A.downon B.backon

C.upto D.forwardto 44.A.adventurous

B.mobile

C.civilized D.primitive45.A.figure

B.reason

C.cause D.factor46.A.drive B.divide

C.accompany

D.invite47.A.connected

B.addicted

C.exposed D.committed48.A.frequently B.also

C.rarely D.altogether49.A.change

B.burst

C.break D.extend50.A.communication

B.travel

C.interaction

D.export51.A.tradition B.shift

C.option

D.trend52.A.revealed B.discovered

C.accumulated

D.accelerated53.A.as B.so

C.when D.while54.A.belonging B.achievement

C.possessing D.responsibility55.A.exception B.denying

C.doubtful D.different56.A.clear

B.vital

C.universal D.essential57.A.international

B.updated

C.complicated D.specific58.A.luckily B.necessarily

C.hopefully D.generally59.A.professional

B.spiritual

C.material D.color1ful60.A.awards

B.rewards

C.popularity D.success参考答案：41-45ADBBD

46-50CCBDB

51-55DCCAD

56-60AACAB试题分析：本文说明的是现代社会中存在的第三文化小孩，他们随着父母亲迁移到世界各地，了解了不同的文化，也受到不同的文化的影响，形成了不同的性格特征和看待事物的方法。41.A考查动词短语辨析。短语referto提到，指，涉及；appealto呼吁，吸引；subscribeto订阅；submitto顺从，递交；随着更多的城市和公司越来越国际化，有一些孩子形成了自己的文化。他们被称之为第三文化小孩，他们对全球社会有巨大的影响。从语义来说A正确。44.B考查上下文串联。根据46空所在句说明很多人都随着父母亲搬来搬去，过着动荡的生活。这些人在历史上也是很多的。故B正确。45.D考查名词辨析。名词figure数据，身材；；reason原因；cause起因；factor因素，元素；动荡的生活是描述第三文化小孩的一个重要元素。因为这些孩子就随着他们的父母亲一直在搬迁。故D正确。46.C考查动词辨析。动词drive驾驶；divide区分；accompany陪伴；invite邀请；这些孩子陪着他们的父母亲到另外一个国家并在父母的文化之外度过人生的重要的发展阶段。ABD三项与文章无关。47.C考查固定搭配。A项不和介词to连用。短语beaddictedto沉溺于；beexposedto接触；becommittedto致力于；因为他们随着父母亲到另外一个国家，就接触了另外一种文并接触了另外一些同样一直在搬来搬去的人。故C正确。48.B考查上下文串联。根据横线后的moveconstantly一直在移动。说明这些人和他们一样，所以使用副词also“也”说明两者之间存在相似的情况。49.D考查动词辨析。动词change改变；burst突然爆发；break打断；extend延伸，扩大；本句表示这些人的数量一直在扩大，与后半句的areincreasing相一致。故D正确。50.B考查上下文串联。这些孩子一直都处于不断的移动之中，所以使用travel与上文一致。51.D考查上下文串联。根据文章第一句Asmorecitiesandcompaniesbecomeincreasinginternational,thereisagrowingnumberofchildrenthatarecreatingtheirownsub-culture.可知越来越多的孩子成为第三文化孩子是一种趋势。故D正确。52.C考查动词辨析。动词reveal显露；discover发现；accumulate积累；accelerate加速；这些孩子经常会没有归宿感。所以才经常会问：我是谁？他们已经积累了很多的文化身份，他们已经很很多文化都建立了联系。故C正确。53.C考查连词。本句中when引导主语从句，表示尽管他们和很多文化都有联系，但他们并没有完全拥有任何一种文化。故C正确。54.A考查上下文串联。从上文可知这些孩子一直随着父母亲在迁移，所以孩子们对一种文化没有归宿感。故A正确。57.A考查形容词辨析。形容词international国际的；updated更新的；complicated复杂的；specific详细的，具体的；这些见多识广的孩子会有一种特殊的能力比较国际和当地的事务。本句在说明这一类孩子的不同之处。58.C考查副词辨析。副词luckily幸运地；necessarily必要地；hopefully有希望地；generally一般地；通常地；正是因为他们去过很多对方，所以他们的视角很开阔，很有希望成为未来的跨文化的学家，也很有希望成为未来的政治家等。故C正确。59.A考查形容词辨析。形容词professional专业的，职业的；spiritual精神的；material物质的；color1ful五颜六色的；这些孩子和其他的同龄人有很大的不同，看待事物的方法和普通的孩子完全不一样，我们也可以从他们全球性的职业的生活中得到好处。故A正确。60.B考查名词辨析。名词award奖；reward报酬，酬劳；popularity流行，受欢迎；success成功；无论我们给这些孩子贴上什么样的标签，我们都可以获得难以置信的回报。因为这些孩子是我们的财富。21.FromtheveryfirstmomentImetMattieonmyTVshowthreeyearsago,Ifellinlovewithhim.Hewasaten-year-oldlittle41

bornwithalife-threateningdisease.Buthispoemsofpeaceand42

hadtouchedmillionsoflives.Webecamequickfriends,43

eachother.Weoftentalkedaboutthesunrisesandsunsetsontheweb,andI

44

withMattiethatbeingablack,Iwasn’tabeachpersonbecausetherewasno45

formetotan(晒黑).Hestrongly46metogotothebeachthatheandhismomvisited.Healways47

everysinglesecondofthepresent.Hecouldnotunderstandwhyeverybodywasn’toutonthebeachat

48

duringtheirvacation,andhecouldn’t

49

whypeoplewouldwanttomissa

50

.Isaid,“Mattie,mostpeopledon’tliketo51

earlyonvacation.”Wealsotalkedalotabout

52

.Hesaidtomeoneday,“IsometimesgetalittleunhappyorangrywhenI’m

__53

ofdying.Theboyswholivedupstairssaidthat

54

Igotfamous,Ishouldalwaysbehappyandneversad.Idon’t

55

theyunderstandwhatit’sliketoknowyouhavetoliveyourlifeso56

,becauseunlessIkeepgettingmiracles(奇迹),mylifeherewon’t

57

.IamafraidofthepainofdyingandworriedaboutwhatIwill

58becasueIlovelivingso,so,somuch.”Afterapause,hecontinued,“Ireallydowanttobea

59

whenIdie.Mydreamistobringmy

60

ofpeacetoasmanypeopleaspossible.”41.A.painter

B.dancer

C.poet

D.architect42.A.war B.hope

C.struggle

D.success43.A.helping

B.comforting

C.teasing

D.e-mailing44.A.shared

B.played

C.lived

D.agreed45.A.time

B.place

C.possibility

D.need46.A.persuaded

B.advised

C.forced

D.commanded47.A.regretted

B.doubted

C.noticed

D.enjoyed48.A.once

B.dawn

C.night

D.most49.A.figureout

B.checkout

C.speakout

D.tryout50.A.day

B.chance

C.sunrise

D.train51.A.travel

B.work

C.rise

D.shop52.A.life

B.death

C.dream

D.friendship53.A.ashamed

B.scared

C.fond

D.confident54.A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because55.A.believe

B.imagine

C.realize

D.remember56.A.hard

B.easily

C.happily

D.fast57.A.stop

B.begin

C.last

D.exist58.A.miss

B.achieve

C.meet

D.overcome59.A.dream-maker

B.miracle-creator

C.peace-maker

D.success-achiever60.A.message

B.information

C.news

D.words参考答案：41.C42.B43.D44.A45.D46.B47.D48.B49.A50.C51.C52.B53.B54.D55.A56.D57.C58.A59.C60.A试题分析：作者和天生患有绝症的天才小诗人Mattie在网上成了好朋友。本文介绍了Mattie的故事，展示了他的梦想。同时启迪我们“要珍惜生命”。41.C考查名词。A.painter画家；B.dancer舞蹈家；C.poet诗人；D.architect建筑师。根据42空前的poems，可知他是一个10岁的小诗人。故选C。42.B考查名词。A.war战争；B.hope希望；C.struggle斗争；D.success成功。他的充满和平和希望的诗感动了数百万生命。故选B。43.D考查动词。A.helping帮助；B.comforting使舒适；C.teasing取笑；D.e-mailing发邮件。根据第二段第一句中的ontheweb，可知他们通过发电子邮件很快变成了好朋友。故选D。50.C考查名词。A.day白天；B.chance机会；C.sunrise日出；D.train火车。他不明白为什么人们不想错过一次日出。故选C。51.C考查名词。A.travel旅行；B.work工作；C.rise上升；D.shop商店。在假日人们不喜欢起早。故选C。52.B考查名词。A.life生活；B.death死；C.dream梦想；D.friendship友谊。根据下句的：dying。可知：我们也谈论“死”。故选B。53.B考查形容词。A.ashamed感到羞愧的；B.scared感到害怕的；C.fond喜爱的；D.confident自信的。有一天他对我说，“有时候我不高兴或生气时，我会感到快要死了”。故选B。54.D考查状语从句。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.although尽管；D.because因为。楼上的男孩们说因为我有名了，我应该总是高兴，从来不要悲伤。故选D。55.A考查动词。A.believe相信；B.imagine想象；C.realize意识到；D.remember记得。我认为他们不理解你目前所处的境况。故选A。56.D考查副词。A.hard努力地；B.easily容易地；C.happily高兴地；D.fast快地。根据第一段中alife-threateningdisease，可知此处是“这么快地过生活”。故选D。57.C考查动词。A.stop停止；B.begin开始；C.last持续；D.exist存在。因为除非我继续创造奇迹，我的生命不会持久。故选C。【学法指导】上下文对照，抓关键词。

解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。有时候有效信息相距很远，容易忽视，我们一定要特别注意。43.D考查动词。A.helping帮助；B.comforting使舒适；C.teasing取笑；D.e-mailing发邮件。根据第二段第一句中的ontheweb，可知他们通过发电子邮件很快变成了好朋友。故选D。56.D考查副词。A.hard努力地；B.easily容易地；C.happily高兴地；D.fast快地。根据第一段中alife-threateningdisease，可知此处是“这么快地过生活”。故选D。三、阅读理解22.Don’tDroptheBallDroppreventionriskassessmentisreallyimportant.Everyoneknowsobjectsgetdroppedonworksites–there’snothingradicalaboutthat.InAustralia,mininghasthethirdhighestfatalityrateofanyindustry(4.4fatalitiesper100,000workersin2015),andinlesswell-documentedareaslikeIndiathefatalityrateisevenhigher.Alotofthesefatalitiescomefromdroppedobjects.It’sworthtryingtoaddressthisandworkoutjusthowbigtheriskisandwhereitcomesfrom.Attheendoftheday,safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethataddressingsafetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.Itdoesn’tlookgoodforaminingcompanyifpeoplearegettinginjuredandequipmentdamagedfromfallingobjects.Therisksfromdroppedobjectscomefromallsortsofareas;it’snotjustamatterofdroppedtools.We’retalkingaboutsitescharacterizedbyalotofactivities,whereallsortsofthingscancomelooseorfall,whetheritslightfittingsorobjectslikerocksfallingofftransportingbelts.Therisksarelargelypersonalbutarealsofinancial:ifapieceofequipmentgetsdamageditwillneedreplacing.That’saprettystronginspirationforcompaniestoaddresstheserisks.Intermsoffrequency,hereinAustraliawe’relookingataround18%ofcompensationclaimscomingfromworkersbeinghitbymovingobjects,butthosearejusttheclaims–thefrequencyislikelyhigher.Around28%ofdeathsandinjuriescomefromsuchincidents,too.AsIsaidearlier,that’sjustAustralia;someindustriesdon’tkeepstatistics,butIwouldn’tbesurprisedtofindothercountriesreportcomparablerates.That’salotofaccidentsthatcouldbepreventedwithadequatesafetymeasures.It’simportanttotakeanactiveapproach.It’saloteasierandcheapertoaddresstheserisksduringtheinstallationormaintenancephasesbyaddingbarrierstotheinsideofguardrailingsonwalkwaysandtransportingsystemsandaddingnetstofixeddevices.Therearesafetymechanismsavailable,butit’suptothecompaniestoinstallthem.Itisalotmoreefficienttoaddbarriersrightfromthestartratherthanwaitingforanaccidentandthenthinking,“Shouldwebesafer?”,whentheyshouldhavereducedtheserisksfromthestart.56.Whyisdroppreventionriskassessmentimportant?A.Peopleseldomknowstheextentofrisk.B.Manybossesconsidertheirreputation.C.Manydeathsarecausedbyfallingobjects.D.Companiesneedtosavealotofmoney.57.Whatsortsofrisksfromdroppedobjectsarethereintheminingindustry?A.Lightdevicesonthetransportingbelt.B.Personalinjuryandequipmentdamage.C.Safetyissuesandcorporatedevelopment.D.Compensationclaimsandstatistics.58.Whichofthefollowingstatisticalstatementsistrue?A.Thefrequencyishigherthoughsomeindustriesdonothavestatistics.B.Some46percentofdeathsandinjuriesresultedfromsuchincidents.C.Fouroutoftenpeoplediedinincidentslikethiseveryyear.D.TherehavebeenmoreincidentsinAustraliathananywhereelse.59.Whatissuggestedbytheauthortoreducetherisks?A.Tofindasecuritymechanism. B.Toreducetheuseoftools.C.Toreplacethedamagedequipment. D.Toinstallsomesecurityequipment.参考答案：56.C

57.B

58.A

59.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。在各个行业中，物体掉落会引发巨大风险，甚至会造成人员伤亡。所以，掉落风险预防评估尤为重要。为了降低该类风险，作者建议提前安装安全装置。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“InAustralia,mininghasthethirdhighestfatalityrateofanyindustry(4.4fatalitiesper100,000workersin2015),andinlesswell-documentedareaslikeIndiathefatalityrateisevenhigher.Alotofthesefatalitiescomefromdroppedobjects.”可知，在澳大利亚，和印度等地，很多死亡事件都是由物体掉落到地上造成的。由此可知，物体掉落会造成巨大伤害，引发了很多死亡事件，那么，掉落物体风险评估就变得非常重要了。故C选项切题。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itdoesn’tlookgoodforaminingcompanyifpeoplearegettinginjuredandequipmentdamagedfromfallingobjects.”可知，对于一个矿业公司来说，如果掉落的物体导致人员受伤，设备损坏，那么，这就不好了。由此可知，矿业中经常出现的是人员受伤和设备损坏问题。故B选项正确。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Intermsoffrequency,hereinAustraliawe’relookingataround18%ofcompensationclaimscomingfromworkersbeinghitbymovingobjects,butthosearejusttheclaims–thefrequencyislikelyhigher.AsIsaidearlier,that’sjustAustralia;someindustriesdon’tkeepstatistics,butIwouldn’tbesurprisedtofindothercountriesreportcomparablerates.”可知，在澳大利亚，经常有大约18%的赔偿要求来自被移动物体击中的工人，但这些只是索赔—类似事件发生的频率可能更高。正如我早些时候说的，这只是澳大利亚；一些行业没有统计数据，但其他国家报告了与之可比的比率，我对此不会感到惊讶。故A选项说法正确：尽管有些行业没有统计数据，但是（此类事故）的频率可能更高。故A选项正确。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’saloteasierandcheapertoaddresstheserisksduringtheinstallationormaintenancephasesbyaddingbarrierstotheinsideofguardrailingsonwalkwaysandtransportingsystemsandaddingnetstofixeddevices.”可知，在安装或维护阶段，通过在人行道和运输系统上设置护栏以及在固定设备上添加防护网来解决这些风险要容易得多，成本也要低得多。所以作者的建议是安装一些安全设施。故D选项正确。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如在第一小题中，考生可以直接根据题干中的“droppreventionriskassessmentimportant”确定信息在第一段，从而确定答案。23.BicycleSafetyOperation

Alwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校园).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPrevention

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