四川省广安市外国语实验学校2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

四川省广安市外国语实验学校2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.The3Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseto____wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly．

A．who

B．whoever

C．whomever

D．whichever参考答案：B略2.Theteam_________towinthechampion——theyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.A.decided

B.defended

C.deserved

D.determined参考答案：C3.Theengine____________wellfornearly10yearsbeforeitbrokedownlastmonth.A．functions B．wasfunctioningC．hasbeenfunctioning D．hadbeenfunctioning参考答案：Dfunction所表示的动作发生在从句动作brokedown之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。再结合fornearly10years可知用过去完成进行时强调function动作在brokedown之前一直进行。35.Shewon’tleave_______herfriendscomeback.A.since

B.when

C.after

D.until参考答案：D略5.—Thisdoesn’t______me.Doyouhavealargerone?

—Sorry,butthecolor1isdifferent.Doesit______you?A.fit;fit

B.suit;fit

C.fit;suit

D.suit;suit参考答案：C略6.Ourmanager________abigriseinsalesofcomputersinthesecondhalfofthisyear,andthesaleresulthasprovedthathe’sright.A.designs B.wishes C.forecasts D.measures参考答案：CC

考查动词词义辩词。句意：我们的经理预测下半年电脑的销售量将大幅上升，而销售结果证明他是正确的。design“设计”；forecast“预测”；measure“测量”。故选C。7.

__________,theplayerstriedtheirbesttowinthegamefortheircountry.A.Greatlyencouraged

B.HavinggreatlyencouragedC.Tobegreatlyencouraged

D.Greatlyencouraged参考答案：A8.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheirparentswho______toattendthemeeting______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore2:30intheafternoon.A.is;is

B.are;areC.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：D本题考查主谓一致。句意：每位男孩女孩以及他们要参加会议的父母都被要求下午两点半之前到学校门口。这里who指代的是先行词theirparents，根据主谓一致克制用are；本句的主语everyboyandeverygirl谓语用单数，用is。故选D。9.Jimcameandwentinahurrysohedidnot

meatall.A.reward

B.selectC.recognize

D.allow参考答案：C考查动词。A.reward得到回报；

B.select挑选；

C.recognize认出；

D.allow允许。吉姆来了又匆匆地走了，所以他根本不认识我。根据句意可知答案为C。10.—Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you(

)havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.

Should

B.mustn’tC.must

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A11.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D12.Studentsarenotallowed_____cellphonesinclassatourschool.A.use

B.using

C.touse

D.used参考答案：C略13.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicinetohumanpatients.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when参考答案：C14.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill_______everyone.A.benefitto

B.benefitfrom

C.benefit

D.beneficial参考答案：C15..---ShallIintroduceyoutoJim?---__________.We’vemet.A.

AssoonaspossibleB.There’snoneedC.Notatall

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B略16.“ImetTomyesterday,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatshe_____Tomtheday____.A.met;

before

B.met;

agoC.hadmet;

before

D.hadmet;

ago参考答案：C略17.Therepresentativeswerediscussingthe12thfive-yearplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.tocarryout B.tobecarriedout C.beingcarriedout D.carriedout参考答案：D18.Inthisgameyou’resupposedtoworktogetherasateamandsolvetheproblemsasthey________.

A.roseB.raiseC.riseD.arise

参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词：Itseemsthateveryoneispossibletobemisunderstoodforsomereason.Iamnoexception.Onedayafterschool,Igotonmybikeandstartheadinghome.Iwasjustabouttogetoutofthetrafficjamoutsideourschoolwhileawomanstoppedme,claimthatmybikehadscratchedhercar.IfeltconfusedbecausethatIclearlyrememberedthatIwastryingtoavoidtouchinghiscarjustnow.Therefore,sheinsistedonblamingmeandgraduallyrosehervoice.Surroundedbyacrowdofpeople,Igotanxiouslyanddesperatelywantedthistobeover.SoImadeacompromise.NeverbeforeinmylifeIdealtwithsuchathing,andIwasapparentlytakenadvantageof.NowIamawarethatIshouldnevergiveinaslongasIamontherightside.参考答案：Itseemsthateveryoneispossibletobemisunderstoodforsomereason.Iamno

likelyexception.Onedayafterschool,Igotonmybikeandstartheadinghome.Iwasjust

startedabouttogetoutofthetrafficjamoutsideourschoolwhileawomanstoppedme,claim

when

claimingthatmybikehadscratchedhercar.IfeltconfusedbecausethatIclearlyremembered

去掉thatIwastryingtoavoidtouchinghiscarjustnow.Therefore,sheinsistedonblaming

her

Howevermeandgraduallyrosehervoice.Surroundedbyacrowdofpeople,Igotanxiously

raised

anxiousanddesperatelywantedthistobeover.SoImadeacompromise.Neverbeforeinmylife∧Idealtwithsuchathing,andIwasapparentlytaken

hadadvantageof.NowIamawarethatIshouldnevergiveinaslongasIamontherightside.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者被误解的一次经历，现在作者意识到，只要自己是对的，就不应该屈服。【详解】第一处将第一句话中的possible改成likely考查固定搭配句意：似乎每个人都会因为某些原因被误解。belikelyto很有可能做某事，为固定搭配，故将possible改成likely。第二处将第三句话中的start改成started考查谓语动词的时态句意：一天放学后，我骑上自行车，开始回家。句中的got和start为并列谓语，发生在过去，故got和start均应该用过去时态，故将start改成started。第三处将第四句话中的while改成when考查固定搭配句意：我正要从学校外面的交通堵塞中走出来，这时一个女人拦住了我，声称我的自行车刮擦了她的车。beaboutto﹍when正要做某事时，突然﹍，为固定搭配，故将while改成when。第四处将第四句话中的claim改成claiming考查非谓语动词句意：我正要从学校外面的交通堵塞中走出来，这时候一个女人拦住了我，声称我的自行车刮擦了她的车。从句的谓语为stop，此处要用claim的非谓语形式，又因为woman和claim之间是主动关系，故此处用claim的现在分词形式做伴随状语，故将claim改成claiming。第五处将第五句话中的that去掉考查从句引导词句意：我感到很困惑，因为我清楚的记得刚才努力地避开她的车。原因状语由because来引导，此处that是多余的，故将that去掉。第六处将第五句话中的his改成her考查代词句意：我感到很困惑，因为我清楚的记得刚才努力地避开她的车。从上文可知，拦住作者的是一位女士，故将his改成her。第七处将第六句话中的Therefore改成However考查副词句意：然而，她一直责怪我，并且逐渐提高了她的声音。前一句话中“很努力的避开她的车”与“这位女士一直责怪我”，两者之间存在转折，故将Therefore改成However。第八处将第六句话中的rose改成raised考查谓语动词的时态句意：然而，她坚持责怪我，并且逐渐提高了她的声音。raise的过去时态为raised，不是rose，故将rose改成raised。第九处将第九句话中的anxious改成anxiously考查副词句意：被一群人包围着，我很焦急，非常想要结束这一切。got为系动词,其后跟形容词，故将anxious改成anxiously。第十处在第九句话中life和I之间加had考查时态句意：在我的生活中，我从来没有处理过这样的事情，很显然我是被利用了。dealtwith发生在wastakenadvantageof之前，属于过去的过去，要用过去完成时haddealtwith，又因为句子开头是否定词never，句子要用部分倒装，将had提到主语I之前，故在life和I之间加had。【点睛】1、谓语动词的错误是考试的重点和热点，常见错误类型有：①时态使用错误；②and前后动词时态不一致；③主谓不一致；④缺少动词，特别是be动词；⑤第三人称单数形式错用；⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。例如第二处将start改成时started，属于谓语动词时态使用错误。2、名词的常见错误：①名词单复数错用；②可数名词与不可数名词错用。3、冠词错误：①a和an之间的错用（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；②a/an和the之间的错用（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）4、形容词和副词错误：①系动词后用形容词；②词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词、副词还有句子）。例如第九处将anxious改成anxiously，属于词性的误用。5、代词错误：①代词的主格和宾格（I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us;they/them）错误；②反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；③代词的单数和复数使用错误；④代词指代错误，例如性别使用错误；⑤多代词或少代词。例如第六处将his改成her，属于代词指代错误。6、非谓语动词的常见错误：①不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；②and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；③介词后用动名词形式作宾语；④某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。⑤现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式使用错误。7、介词错误：①固定词组中的介词误用；②介词意思理解偏差；③介词的多用或少用。三、阅读理解20.Theinsectsareimportanttofarmers.Whenahoneybeelandsonaflowerinplant,pollen(花粉)stickstoitslegs.Whenthebeelandsonanotherflower,someofthepollenfallsoffandfertilizesthesecondplant.Theactofspreadingpollenisresponsibleformanyfruits,vegetables,nutsandothercrops.Yetabout30percentofhoneybeesintheUnitedStatesandotherareashavediedinrecentyears.MikeLeggettisaresearcherattheUniversityofMaryland.Hewantstolearnwhysomanybeesaredying.“Thenumberofcolonies(蜂群)thatdieeverywinterhasbeenoneinthree.Soonaverage30percentofthecolonieshavediedeverywinteroverthelastsixwinters.Andthat’sahugenumber.”Hisresearchteamexaminedthepollenthathoneybeescarriedtotheirhomes.Theyfoundthatthepollencontainedhighlevelsof35differentpesticides(杀虫剂),whicharechemicalsusedtoprotectplants.“Pesticidesareused,andhavebeenused,prettywidely,forcenturies,toprotectplantsfromdiseases,”saysMrLeggett.KeithOhlinger,afarmerandbeekeeperinMaryland,haswatchedmanyofhisbeesdieeverywinter.MrOhlingerthinkswidespreadbeedeathiscausedbyseveralthingshappeningatonce.Buthedoesnotfeelsurethatpesticidesareapartoftheproblem,“Ifeltitwastheresultofalotoflittlethings.Ididn’tfeelthattherewasprobablyonesmokinggun.Butthere’sadivision(分歧)there,somepeoplefeelthatitisjustonething.”Honeybeesareimportanttoagriculture.ThismakesthesearchforananswertotheirdeathveryimportantforMrLeggett’steam.Asheknows,oneineverythreebitesoffoodweeatissomehowpollinatedbyhoneybees.12.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyAreHoneybeesImportant?B.HowDoHoneybeesMakeHoney?C.PesticidesMightHarmHoneybeesD.HoneybeeProtectioninMaryland13.HowdoesMrLeggettsoundinparagraph3?A.Worried.

B.Happy.C.Surprised.

D.Hopeful.14.WeknowfromthefifthparagraphthatKeithOhlinger________.A.hasbecomerichbykeepingbeesB.careslittleaboutthedeathofhisbeesC.hasneverusedpesticidesonhisfarmD.doubtswhetherpesticideshavekilledhisbees15.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.Agriculture.

B.Health.C.Food.

D.Technology.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.A这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了近年来很多地区有近百分之三十的蜜蜂死亡，而对于它们的死因，有研究表明是由农药造成的，有人认为农药不是死亡因素之一。【12题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是分析蜜蜂死亡的原因，根据研究认为是花粉中的农药造成蜜蜂感染微生物菌而死亡的，故C选项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中Leggett说的话“Thenumberofcolonies(蜂群)thatdieeverywinterhasbeenoneinthree.Soonaverage30percentofthecolonieshavediedeverywinteroverthelastsixwinters.Andthat’sahugenumber.”可知，Leggett认为每年百分之30的蜂群死亡是一个巨大的数字，所以他对于蜜蜂的死亡数字是很担心的。故A选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文中第四段的MrOhlingerthinkswidespreadbeedeathiscausedbyseveralthingshappeningatonce.Buthedoesnotfeelsurethatpesticidesareapartoftheproblem,可知KeithOhlinger认为昆虫可能不蜜蜂死亡的原因之一。D选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。文中最后一段讲到Honeybeesareimportanttoagriculture.，也就是说蜜蜂对于农作物很有用，所以研究蜜蜂的死亡很有必要，所以这篇文章可能来自农业部分，故A选项正确。21.DearReader，TodayIamgoingtoaskyoutosupportWikipediawithadonation.Wikipediaisbuiltdifferentlyfromalmosteveryothertop50website.Wehaveasmallnumberofpaidstaff，justtwenty-three.Wikipediacontentisfreetousebyanyoneforanypurpose.Ourannualexpensesarelessthansixmilliondollars.Wikipediaisrunbythenon-profitWikimediaFoundation，whichIfoundedin2003.Wikipediaisdrivenbyaglobalcommunityofmorethan150,000volunteers—alldevotedtosharingknowledgefreely.Overalmosteightyears，thesevolunteers

have

contributed

more

than11millionarticlesin265languages.Morethan275millionpeoplecometoourwebsiteeverymonthtoaccessinformation，freeofchargeandfreeofadvertising.ButWikipediaismorethanawebsite.Weshareacommoncause：Imagineaworldinwhicheverysinglepersonontheplanetisgivenfreeaccesstothesumofallhumanknowledge.That'sourcommitment.Yourdonationhelpsusinseveralways.Mostimportantly，youwillhelpuscovertheincreasingcostofmanagingglobaltraffictooneofthemostpopularwebsitesontheInternet.FundsalsohelpusimprovethesoftwarethatrunsWikipedia—makingiteasiertosearch，easiertoread，andeasiertowritefor.Wearecommittedtoincreasingthefreeknowledgemovementworldwide，bytakingonnewvolunteers，andbuildingstrategicpartnershipswithinstitutionsofcultureandlearning.Wikipediaisdifferent.It'sthelargestencyclopedia(百科全书)

inhistory，writtenbyvolunteers.Likeanationalparkoraschool，wedon'tbelieve