江苏省徐州市2017-2018学年高二上学期期中抽测英语试题

江苏省徐州市201了-2018学年高二上学期期中抽测英语试题第一卷（共65分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?Sheleftthepartybeforethemanarrived.Shedidn'twanttoseetheman.Shedidn'tgototheparty.What'stheman'sopinionofhisnewboss?Hisbossisfrank（直率的）.Hisbossisterrible.Hisbossisrude.Whydoesn'tthemanattendthelecture?Therearen'tenoughseats.Hehasn'tgotaticketyet.Thelecturerwon'tshowup.Wherecanthemangetthelettersfromthewoman?Inthemountains.Inhisaunt'shouse.Athisownhome.Whendoesthewomanwanthershoetoberepaired?Atonce.Inhalfanhour.Inonehour.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Atrip.Wheretogo.Thesummervacationplan.Whatareprobablythespeakers?Workers.Tourists.Students.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whatdoweknowaboutgo-karting（卡丁赛车）？Theracerneedn'twearahelmet.Thecarsaresmallerandslower.Theracershoulddrivewiththeinstructor.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?Stayathome.Go-kartingwiththewoman.Learntodrivethego-kartingfromaninstructor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhatisHarrodsfamousfor?ItsFoodHallandEgyptianHall.Itsmanydifferentkindsoffood.Itsancient-stylebuildings.HowdoesHarrodsgetmostofitspower?Bybeingprovidedbyasmalltown.Byproducingelectricityitself.Bybeingprovidedbythebiggestelectricityfactory,HowmanypeoplecomeinadayinJanuary?30,000.300,000.15,000,000.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whereistheman?Inahairdresser's.Inastore.Inahotel.Howlonghasn'tthemanbeenhere?Aboutonemonth.Abouttwomonths.Aboutthreemonths.Howwilltheman'shairbebetteraccordingtothewoman?Byusingagoodconditioner,Bycuttinghairusually.Bywashinghaireveryday.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sadvice?Heacceptsit.Herefusesit.Hewilltryitnexttime.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatisthecharacteristicoflearnersofspecialEnglish?TheylearnEnglishtofindwell-paidjobs.Theyknowclearlywhattheywanttolearn.TheywanttochangethewayEnglishistaught.WhoneedsESPcoursesmost?Professionals.Collegestudents.Intermediatelearners.WhatarethemostpopularESPcoursesinBritain?Coursesfordoctors.Coursesforlawyers.Coursesforbusinessmen.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Threegroupsoflearners.EnglishforSpecificPurposes.TheimportanceofbusinessEnglish.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。—ItwasanightmareforthosewhotraveledtoJiuzhaigouCountythissummer.—Iwasaluckydog.forsevrealdays'sightseeinginChengdu,Icalledoffthescheduletotheattraction.BurntoutB.BurningoutC.HavingburntoutD.ToburnoutChery,acarmakerinAnhuiProvince,soldnearly700,000unitsin2017,withthetothetotalvalueitwasin2008.morethanthreetimeswhatB.threemoretimesthanthatC.overthreetimesthanwhatD.overthreetimesofthat—Whatisthecostofthesmartphoneshere?—Well,thepricesfrom$400to$700.A.increaseB.rangeC.reachD.differanimportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,andyouwillregretitsoon.A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase—Anythingelsetoremindus?—Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebatteryquickly.A.shutsupB.endsupC.runsoutD.usesup—Howdoyoulikethemuseum?—DoyoumeantheScienceMuseumwestayedfortwohoursduringarecenttriptoBritain?A.whichB.whatC.thereD.whereChina'slaborsupplywillcontinuetorise,despitethefactthattheworking-agepopulationA.hasdecreasedA.hasdecreasedB.wasdecreasingC.willbedecreasingD.isdecreasing—Wasthesuspectpronouncedguilty?—Yes,thenewevidencethefirstwitness'story.claimedB.confirmedC.declaredD.observedEvenifsheistheproposalnow,wecan'trelyonhersupport;sheisthekindofpersonwhoblowshotandcold.inhonourofB.infaceofC.inneedofD.infavourof—IamgoingtotraveltoXi'anCitynextweek.—HowIwishIcouldalsohaveachancelikeyou!A.ForgetitB.Ican'tagreemoreC.IreallyenvyyouD.Helpyourself第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iheardfromafriendtheotherday.Herletterstartedwiththe_31_greetings,butthenturnedsourasshesharedthepaininherheart.Myfriendfoundithardtogetonwithherparents.18-year-oldhighschoolstudentassheis,herparentsarestilltryingto_32_herlife.“ObviouslyIhaven't_33_theirexpectations”,shewrote,adding,“theyareneversatisfiedwithwhatIdo._34_Iseethem,myconfidencegetsdestroyed”.Iunderstandmyfriend's_35_Iknowwhat'slikewhenpeoplerejectmyviewand_36_Idowhattheyexpect.IknowIhavetogivehera_37_.Still,Ihavetobehonest,andtrytogiveherusefuladvice.Ithinksheneedstoputherselfinherparents'shoesand_38_herparents.Asitis,manyofusdon'tunderstandthepowerofforgiveness._39_forgiving,wegetangryandbegintocomplain,andangerisoftenreflectedinourwordsandactions.Suchishumannaturethatwewantthosewhohavehurtustobepunished_40_someway.Istillremembersomethingthat_41_tomeinhighschool.Afriendbetrayedmeandsaidsomething42_tome.Igotannoyed.The_43_fedonhiswrongdoingafterthat._44_,nowIhaverealizedandwhenwedoso,you'llfindthatmyhurtfeelingsarenotworthlosingagoodfriend.andwhenwedoso,you'llfindyourselfhealing.Andwealsosetourselves_45_toexperiencepeaceandlove.31.A.usualB.specialC.absurdD.sensitive32.A.affectB.controlC.changeD.disturb33.A.addeduptoB.liveduptoC.stooduptoD.wakenupto34.A.EverydayB.BeforelongC.EachtimeD.Longbefore35.A.identityB.remarkC.argumentD.situation36.A.swearB.admitC.forceD.insist37.A.promiseB.commentC.responseD.reason38.A.forgiveB.assistC.respectD.satisfy39.A.BecauseofB.RegardlessofC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof40.A.byB.inC.onD.with41.A.happenedB.struckC.referredD.responded42.A.meanB.guiltyC.awkwardD.hopeless43.A.troubleB.dangerC.angerD.sorrow44.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Though45.A.talkativeB.cheerfulC.generousD.free第三部分：阅读理解（共］0小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Thepowerofforgivenessistrulyamazing.Learntoofrgive,请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WelcometoLondon!Therearesomeamazingexperiencesforyoutoget.Herewepicksomeofthebestfreeactivities.ChangingtheGuardForadisplayofBritishceremony,watchingChangingtheGuardoutsideBuckinghamPalacewhereonememberofQueen'sGuardsexchangesdutywitholdguard.Bothguardsaredressedintraditionalreduniformandbearskinhats,andthehandoverisaccompaniedbyaGuardsband°GuardMountingtakesplaceat11:30am.ItishelddailyfromMaytoJuly,andonalternate（间隔的）datesthroughouttherestoftheyear.SirJohnSoane'sMuseumSirJohnSoanewasanarchitect（建筑师）.Duringhislifetimehecollectedsomevaluableantiquitiesfromallfourcomersoftheglobe.TheyarenowondisplayinSirJohnSoane'sMuseumwhichgivesarealinsightintothelifeofthisoutstandingVictoriangentleman.GeffryeMuseumAveryuniqueexperience,theGeffryeMuseum,locatedinthe18thcenturyalmshouses（救济院），givesafascinatinginsightintothelivesoftheBritishmiddleclassesfromthe1600stothepresentday.Exploreaseriesofroomsets,completewithfurnishingandtextiles（纺织品）fromeachperiod.Hogarth'sHouseHogarthwasveryfamousandcriticizedthe18thcenturyinhisengravings（雕刻），suchasAHarlot'sProgress,ARake'sProgressandMarriage-a-la-Mode.Asthenamesuggests,Hogarth'sHouseiswherehelivedbeforehediedin1764,andit'sherethatyou'llfindthelargestcollectionofhispaintingsonpublicdisplay.BankofEnglandMuseumThesplendidBankofEnglandMuseumtracesthehistoryofthebankfromitsfoundationbyRoyalCharterin1694toitsroletodayasthecountry'scenterbank.Therearemanyitemsyouhaveneverexpectedtosee.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?ActivelifeinLondonB.EnjoyyourstayinLondonC.FamousmuseuminLondonD.FreeLondonattractionsWhatcanwelearnfromthetext?GuardMountingisheldfromMaytoJulyeveryotherday.SirJohnSoane'sMuseumisagoodplacetoseeoldandvaluableobjects.Hogarth'spaintingswerecriticizedbyotherpaintersofhistime.TheBankofLondonMuseumnolongerfunctionsasabanknow.Foragroupofstudentsofart,themostattractiveplacemightbe?A.SirJohnSoane'sMuseumA.SirJohnSoane'sMuseumB.GeffryeMuseumC.Hogarth'sHouseD.BankofEnglandMuseumBWhiletheworldweliveinneverstopschanging,ourneedsforfriendsprovetobeinvariable.AccordingtothereportfromPsychologistDorothyRowe,morethan75%ofpeopleturntotheirfriends,insteadoftheirfamilies,foradvice,comfortandsecurity.OnewomancalledRebeccasheinterviewedeventoldherthatifshehadgottochoosebetweenherhusbandandherfriend,shewouldratherchoosethelatter.Sinceourfriendsmeanalottous,itisnotsurprisingthatthehappiestmarriagesarealsofriendships.“Oncetheromanticstageofarelationshiphaspassed,it'sfriendshipthatholdspeopletogether,”saysRowe.Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechanges,theywilleithergettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherandseekfriendshipwithothers.However,isfriendshipequallyimportanttowomenandmen?AccordingtoauthorRhondaPritchard,womenaremorelikelythanmentohaveclosefriends.“Youtellafriendthingsthatyounevertellapartner”,saysonewomansheinterviewed.Formen,friendshipisusuallybasedondoingthingstogetherratherthantheprivateconversationsthataretypicalofwomenfriends.Mensharetimeandactivitieslikebuildingafenceorabusiness,running,ridingabike,fishingorwatchingfootball,buttheyarereluctanttosharetheirfeelings.Althoughmanywomenfindtheirrelationshipswithahusbandoraboyfriendarenotenough,manymensaythattheirpartneristheirbestfriend.Evenwomenwhoareveryhappilymarriedarelikelytobecomeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfindthebreakupofaclosefriendshipaspainfulastheendofamarriage.Lastingfriendshipscanprovidealotofsupports,buttheperfectsituationistohaveyourfamilythereforyouaswell.Friendshipsandfamilyrelationshipscanbothchange,butafriendwillnotconsideryouwhenreallyimportantdecisionsinthesamewaythatafamilymemberwill.AccordingtotheDorothyRowe'sreport,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Friendsseemtobemorereliablethanfamilies.Rebecca'sfriendsmeansmoretoherthanherhusband.Friendsaremoreromantic.Thehappiestcouplesarethosewhohaveheartsthatbeatasone.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenmen'sandwomen'sfriendships?Womennevertalkaboutbusinesswithfriends.MenoftenhaveprivateconversationswiththeirfriendsMenareunwillingtodevelopfriendshipswiththeirpartners.Whenbadly-treatedandupset,womenprefertoshareitwiththeirfriends.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Womenandmenhavedifferentattitudestowardsfriendship.Evenaclosefriendcanbreakupandendupasanenemy.Whenveryimportantdecisionsmustbemade,friendsaremorehelpful.Thebestwaytohavefriendistobecommitted.CBeforeyouarecowsontopoftallbuildings.Yes,youreadthatright.Farmanimalsareeatinggrassonhigh-riseurbanfarmsontopofhighbuildingsinLondon.Elsewhere,offthecoastofmainlandEngland,againstthebackgroundofextremelybeautifulWhiteCliffsofDover,awonderfulpod（吊舱）structureformspartoffloatingcity.Thisishowwewilllive100yearsfromnoifagroupofUKexpertstobebelieved.Temporaryhousingpods,underwatercitiesand3D-printedhouseswillalsohelpreducetheburdenofoverpopulationandinnercityliving-spaceshortages.Buildingwiththeirownmicroclimatesandcitiesbuiltintheskiesarealsoamongtheamazingachievementsoffutureengineeringpredictedbyexperts.Butnotonlytoday'sarchitectscontinuetoadvancetowardstheclouds,uibldinghigherandhigher,asengineeringadvancesallow,butwe911alsobeheadeddeepbelowground.Meanwhile,thefuturewillfeaturecity-spanning（跨城市）bridges.WanttotraveltoMarsquickly?Noproblem—theexpertsarepredictingspaceports（宇航基地）willbecomecommonplaces,sofuturegenerationswillbeabletoheadovertotheirlocalstationandhitch搭（顺风车）thenextride.Thepredictionswereheavilyfocusedonwater-basedarchitectureandpresentproblemssuchasoverpopulation,globalwarmingandrisingsealevels.Usingthefuturetechpredictions,2,000peoplewerethensurveyedtoseewhichofthesuggestionstheythoug—htandhoped—wouldbecomearealityby2115.Toppingthesurveywassuper-deepbasementbuildingscompletewithhotels,restaurants,greenspace,swimmingpoolsandgyms.Thesurveyalsofoundthatoneinthreerespondents（调查对象）consideredfloatingseacities—whichcouldusesolarandtidalenergy—asachoiceforfuturedevelopment.Thefirstparagraphismeantto.A.presentthetopicB.makeacommentC.giveanexampleD.drawaconclusionThesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.differentkindsofbuildingstructures.recentdevelopmentofbuildingstructures.meanstocontroltheincreaseofpopulation.futurebuildingstructureshelpingtosolvethelackoflivingspace.Theunderlinedphrase“localstation”refersto.A.airstationB.travelingagencyC.spaceportD.travelingdestinationWhatdidpeoplesurveyedconsidermostpractical?A.City-spanningbridgesB.DeepundergroundbuildingsC.FloatingseacitiesD.slightly-deepbasements第二卷（共55分）第四部分：单词拼写根据汉语提示或首字母完成句子（每空1分，满分10分）注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Shewasfoundsittinginherwheelchair,completelyainafashionmagazinehersonhadjustbought.Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,mtwiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonmaybetobfortheaccident.Mostnewcarsareboughtonc.Themoneyisrequiredtobepaidoffwithintwoyears.It'simpossibletopredicttheweather（精确地）.Ithinkbeingateacherbypisaverygloriousthing.Hiscruelremarks（给……浇油）hismother'sanger.WolfWarriorshasbecomeahit,tWuJingfromalmostanunknownmantoamegasta超级巨星）.Aftertheboat'smotorfailed,wewereatthemoftheweather.Thescientistonce（发誓）thathewouldpushaheadwithcloninghuman,whichcausedalotofanxiety.第五部分：短文填空（每空1分，满分5分）根据上下文，在下列每个横线上填写一个单词，使文章意思完整。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。It'snotuncommonforteenagerstofeellonelyandmisunderstood.Thefeelingisoftenreferredtoasgrowingpains—thedifficultiesteenagersarefacedwith_66_thewaytogrowingup.Duringadolescence,teenagersgothrough_67_changesaswellaspsychologicalchanges.Boysandgirlstendtobedifferentinthisregard.Manyboysbecomerisk-takers,whilegirlsoftenneedsomeonetolistentoastheytrytowrestlewiththeirstrongfeelings.Inthesocialworld,teenagersfeelcaughtbetweenindependenceandinvolvement.Ontheonehand,theystruggletobe_68_,Ontheotherhand,theybadlywanttobeinvolved.Teenagershave_69_balancingtheseneeds.Luckily,growingpainsdonotlastlong.Intheend,everythingturns_70_tobeOK.第六部分：任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Desertificationreferstowhathappenswhenfarmablelandisturnedintodesert.Withoutdoubt,itisagrowingworldproblemwhichhasraisedconcernbothnationallyandinternationally.Asaconsequence,TheUNanditsmembercountriesaresparingeveryefforttocombatit.TheUNCCDwasestablishedin1994.Chinajoinedtheconvention（公约）in1997andhasbeenplayingakeyroleinstoppingtheprocessofdesertification.Sofar,Chinahastakenmanymeasures,includingprovidingmoneyforpeopleindryareastoplanttreesandbushesandencouragingfarmerstobuildfenceswhichstopwindfromblowingthedirtaway.Thisprovesoneofthecheapestandmosteffectivewaysofdecreasingdesertification.Meanwhile,Chinaisplantinga“GreenWlal”ofplantsandbushesinthenortheastpartofthecountrythatcouldgrowevenlongerthantheGreatWall!Chinaisalsospendingmoneytryingtofindundergroundwaterandisresearchingwaystogetittothesurface.Thereisalsoanotherresourceincombatingdesertification,intheformoftheCNDMC.This

centerwasstartedin1996.Thecenterhasover300scientistsandtechniciansworkingtohelpwithanti-desertificationmeasuresanddoingscientificprojectstofindoutwhattheproblemsareandthewaytosolvethem.TheCNDMCisakeypartofChina'sworkwiththeUNtostopdesertification.However,scientificresearchisnottheonlywaytohelp.Therearemanythingsthateveryonecandotohelp.Theseincludebettermanagementofareasthatarelikelytoturnintodesertandcandotohelp.Theseincludebettermanagementofareasthatarelikelytoturnintodesertandtrainingpeopleinresponsiblewaterusage.Therearealsothingsthatcanbedoneatanationalorinternationallevel,suchassharingTherearealsothingsthatcanbedoneatanationalorinternationallevel,suchassharinginformationandsolutionsbetweencountriesandusingsatellitestopickoutareaslikelytobeinformationandsolutionsbetweencountriesandusingsatellitestopickoutareaslikelytobeaffectedbydesertification.Desertification一aGrowingProblemParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsGeneralintroductionChina,sactionstostopthe72ofmoretreesandbushes.desertificationunder•A“GreatWall”ofplantsandbushesisbeing_75_intheUNCCDnortheastpartofChina.GeneralintroductionChina,sactionstostopthe72ofmoretreesandbushes.desertificationunder•A“GreatWall”ofplantsandbushesisbeing_75_intheUNCCDnortheastpartofChina.•Desertificationisaworldproblemwhichhasbeen_71_greatimportancetobothinChinaandabroad.•Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstobuildfences_73_windfromblowingthedirtaway.•Money_74_forpeopleindryareashasbeenusedtoplant•Chinaisalsoinvestingmoneyinfindingundergroundwaterandis_76_waystogetittothesurface.•_77_upin1996,thiscenterhasover300scientistsandCNDMCisanothertechnicianswhoaredevotedtoanti—desertificationmeasuresresourceinthefightanddoingscientificprojectstofindoutthe_78_totheseriousagainstproblems.desertification•TheCNDMCworkswiththeUNtostopdesertification.Whatwecandotohelpat•Manageareasthatarelikelytoturnintodesert.Whatwecandotohelpata_79_level•Trainpeopleinresponsiblewaterusage.WhatcanalsobedoneatanationalorinternationallevelSharinginformationwithothercountriesallovertheworld.Usingsatellitestopickout_80_desertificationwillhaveeffectson.第七部分：选句填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项组中选出能填在空白处的最佳选项(每小题2分，满分10分)，选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Therecentyearshaveseenawideuseofgeneticallymodified(GM)food.However,scientistshavepointedoutthatpeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago._81_.Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses._82_Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone._83_However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains._84_Weeatsixtimesmoresalt,sugarandfatthanourancestorswithoutusingourbodiesmore._85_Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A.Inthatcaseytheywouldlivemuchhealthier.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.Buttoday,weenjoyhavingalotofthese.Modempeopleusedtosufferfrom“disease