2021年湖南省张家界市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年湖南省张家界市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slifeaboutwritings（）

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

2.Iwastoo____toaskhimforhelp（）

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

3.Wearesometimes（）ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

4.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

5.（）singerand（）dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

6.Wehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth（）

A.otherB.moreC.theotherD.another

7.（）wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

8.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

9.Theengineer（）myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

10.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

11.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports（）

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

12.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment_____furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution（）

A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes

13.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

14.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto

15.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

16.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________（）

A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting

17.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

18.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisand（）inNewYork

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

19.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!（）

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

20.Herisked_____hishousewhenhiscompanywentbankrupt（）

A.toloseB.havinglostC.losingD.tohavelost

二、情景对话(10题)21.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

22.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

23.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

24.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

25.69.____（）

26.67.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

29.68.____（）

30.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

三、填空题(5题)31.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

32.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

33.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

34.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

35.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

四、情景对话(5题)36.14.____（）

37.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

38.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

39.73.____（）

40.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.

Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.

It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.

Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.

andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.

Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.

Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests

Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____（）

A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers

B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople

C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind

D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork

42.Thesituationintheclassis______thatinyourhouse（）

A.notverydifferentfrom

B.sometimesthesameas

C.sometimesnotthesameas

D.notthesameas

43.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannals（年报）ofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanism（机制）ofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurably（治不好地）blind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（视网膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormously（巨大地）fromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（视觉暂留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutive（连贯的）phasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof______（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

44.Passage1

AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.

Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems,butingeneralpeoplearenotespeciallyconcernedaboutissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10to17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudetocomputersthanadultsdo,andmosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.

ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups,allregionsofthecountry,allraces,andmostagegroups.However,peopleover60andthosetowardsthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.Thesurveyshowsthatsomekindofgaphasbeencrossed:computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind

Thefirstparagraphshowsthat_____（）

A.thenewpollaboutcomputersandtheInternetishelpful

B.peopleshouldexplorethedangersofcomputerization

C.peoplecandonothingwithoutcomputersandtheInternet

D.computerizationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages

45.Accordingtothepassage,Farmers'Marketsarebecomingpopularbecause_____（）

A.thousandsoffarmsareclosed

B.farmersaretheownersofthemarkets

C.morepeopleareconcernedabouthealthyfood

D.JamieOliver's2005campaignurgespeopletoBuyBritish

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平，还告诉我们作者的作品。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Caswellas意为也，和，还，可以连接两个并列成分，其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近，容易混淆，其含义为也，相当于also,一般位于句末；asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C

2.A

3.C有时我们会对生活中的自私自利感到内疚，尽管我们性格上大多还是慷慨大方的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbeguiltyof为固定搭配，意为对……感到内疚。故选C

4.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、系动词等）放在主语的前面。故选B

5.D这位歌手兼舞蹈家还擅长画画。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】D句中第一个空应该用定冠词the，表示特指。由谓语动词is可知，句子的主语是单数，所以第二个空不填冠词，表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一个人。故选D

6.D句意：上个月我们举办了一次聚会并且玩得很开心，这个月咱们再举办一次吧。代词辨析。other:其他的；more:更多，常用于比较级；theother:另一个，指两者中的另一个，常与one搭配，构成one…theother结构；another：另一个，又一个，指代与前面相似的人或事。故选D

7.D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dwhether：是否，常与ornot搭配使用，意为是否，是……还是……。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D

8.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但在会议上还是被所有人都接受了。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D根据句意和选项可知，空处是as引导的让步状语从句，从句应部分倒装，即将作表语的strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常语序。故选D

9.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是theengineer。根据句意可知，此处的work为不及物动词，所以应用介词+whom引导定语从句。workwithsb.意为和某人一起工作，所以应选D

10.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方的炎热气候。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养，采取；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜欢，享受，enjoyoneself意为过得愉快；adjust：使适应，adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

11.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceach：每个，各自；either：（两者之中）任何一个；neither：两者都不；both：两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither，表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C

12.C大部分人逐渐意识到政府该采取进一步措施来控制空气污染了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itishigh/abouttimethat…（该是……的时候了）结构中，that从句应用一般过去时或谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should不可以省略。故选C

13.DDamused:愉悦的，顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受伤害的，易受影响的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的，笨拙的。根据句意可知，选D

14.C布朗一家还没有出现，我怀疑他们是否会来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cturnin：上交；turnout：结果为，证明是；turnup：出现，调高；turnto：向……求助。根据句意可知，选C

15.C［翻译］这种新型药物用于人类还将再花费五到十年的时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人，故排除；waste多有浪费之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主语可以是人也可以是物，常见用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金钱；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+时间；而take则多用于句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.。故本题应选take

16.A因为飞机起飞的时间推迟了，所以我们除了等待没有别的办法。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法，意为除了……之外，别无他法。在这个句型中，如果but前是实义动词do，那么but后面的to就省略，直接跟动词原形。本句中but前有do，所以空处应填动词原形。故选Ａ

17.A有证据表明，6个月大的婴儿就能够识别特定的语音。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个同位语从句。空处之后的内容解释说明了evidence（证据）的内容，从句中不缺少句子成分，所以应用没有词义，也不充当句子成分的that引导。常见的此类名词有：belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故选A

18.C这家公司有两处分公司，一处在巴黎，另一处在纽约。本题考查不定代词的用法。句子一开始就提示了数的概念：两处子公司。句中出现的不定代词one表示其中一个，而两者中的另一个要用不定代词theother来表达。因此，该题的正确选项为C

19.D你想要出去野餐吗？好啊，今天天气很好！

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dso是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数结构中;such是形容词，用来修饰名词或名词词组，常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数结构中。故选D

20.C他的公司破产时，他差点连房子都保不住了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Criskdoingsth.意为冒险做某事。risk后不能跟动词不定式作宾语，排除A、D两项；B项为现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在risked之前，不符合题意。故选C

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.E

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺乏，没有）

32.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed（形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中,其主语若为人，则用disappointed，意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing

33.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited，用来修饰人

34.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来，只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly，指无助地

35.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作