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Review
Units1-2,8AReviewUnits1-2,8A
phrases
为……加油
cheersb.on对……有益begoodfor尽某人最大的努力do/tryone'sbest关小,调低turndownbuildup各种各样的增进,增强allkindsof为某人送行seesb.offinthefuture将来rightaway立即,马上standfor代表befondof喜欢plentyof大量aswell也enjoyoneself过得愉快bymistake错误地keepaway远离thinkof想到,想起carefor照顾worryabout担心phrasescheersb.on对……有益b
Mr.leeisilltoday,soIwillgiveyouthelesson__________(代替)him.Theteacher_____________(对……生气)himbecausehewaslateforschoolagain.You'dbetter________(放弃)smoking.4.He______(动身前往)Beijingyesterday.5.Itryto________________(保持健康)byrunningeveryday.6.Mysisterisgoingtobeadoctorwhenshe__________(长大).insteadofwasangrywithgiveupleftforkeepfit/healthygrowsupIcandoit!Mr.leeisilltoday,soIwill6.
Tom___________(发烧)yesterday.7.Conditionsarechanging_________(一直).8.Irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldn't____________(拨通).9.Youmust_________________(好好照顾)yourself.10.Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseshe__________(生病了).hadafeverallthetimegetthroughtakegoodcareoffellillIcandoit!6.Tom___________(发烧)yester1.arrivein/arriveat/reach/getto1)Whattimedidhearrive___thebusstation?2)Atlastwe______thevillage?3)Youcanget___thecityfromhere.4)Theywillarrive___Tokyoin2days.attoreachedin总结:arriveat
+小地点
arrivein+大地点
reach+地点及物动词
getto+地点表到达
1.arrivein/arriveat/reach/g2.sick/ill
sick常意为“生病的”,想呕吐的“‘既可以用于系动词后作
语,也可用来修饰名词,在句中作
语。ill作为“生病的”解时,在句中常作
语,作___语时,常理解为“坏的,邪恶的”。1)Bettywas
______yesterday.2)Iwillseemy___(生病的)aunttomorrow.3)Mymotheralwaysfeels
___
(恶心的)whenshetravelsbybus.
4)Wedon'tlikethe___(坏的)boy.表表定sick/illsicksickill2.sick/ill表表定sick/illsicksickWouldyoumind……?(1)Wouldyouminddoingsth.?请你……好吗?倘若……你会介意吗?eg.Wouldyoumindgivingmeahand?否定:Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?(2)Wouldyoumindsb./one'sdoingsth.?是否介意某人做某事eg.Wouldyoumindmesittinghere?/Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?(3)Wouldyoumindif……?请求对方是否介意某人做某事eg.WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?回答:1.若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式。eg.Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Nevermind./No,notatall.2.若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。eg.Sorry,you'dbetternot./I'mafraidyoucan't./I'msorry,butit'snotallowed...1.--Wouldyoumind___themusic?--Ofcoursenot.A.turnupB.turningupC.toturnupB2.--Wouldyoumind___here?--Sorry,I'llgosomewhereelse.A.mysmokingB.notsmokingC.mesmokingCB3.--Wouldyoumindme___?--___.Doitasyoulike,please.A.toplaythepiano;GoodideaB.playingthepiano;OfcourseC.playingthepiano;Ofcoursenot4.--WouldyoumindifIshutthedoor?--_____.A.OfcoursenotB.Ok,DoasyoulikeC.Yes,please.AWouldyoumind……?回答:1.若表示“不介意短语:hurtoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselftobyoneselfteachoneselfsth.练习:1.LittleTomisonly2yearsold,buthecandress_______(him).2.Sheistooweaktolookafter______(her).3.Theycanfinishitby________(them).4.Weenjoyed________(us)lastnight.5.Help_______(you)tosomefish,children.6.Itaught______(me)English10yearsago.yourselveshimselfherselfourselvesthemselves单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称反身代词:myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves伤到自己玩得开心随便吃……自学单独地,独自一人地=learnsth.byoneselfmyself短语:yourselveshimselfherselfour情态动词cancould3.may4.might↓
正式、有礼貌情态动词can↓正式、有礼貌
CanIeatanapple?Yes,you_____.No,you_______.
MayIeatsomebread?Yes,you_____.No,you_______.
Couldyou/I…?不是can的过去式时,表示更委婉的语气,回答用canYes,I/you_____.No,I/you_______.cancan’t
may
maynot/can’tcancan’tCanIeatanapple?cancan’tmYoumustn'tparkhere.
Hemustn’tsmokehere.
*一般疑问句的回答--MustI/wefinishmy/ourhomeworknow?--Yes,youmust.--No,youneedn’t
=don’thaveto
必须must禁止
mustn’t必须must【例1】—Where'sMrLi?Ihavesomethingunusualtotellhim.—You____findhim.He______Japan.[2003,黑龙江]
A.maynot,hasgonetoB.maynot,hasbeento C.can't,hasgonetoD.can't,hasbeento中考题解析【例3】—WhereisJack,please?—He______beintheclassroom.[2003,杭州]
A.canB.needC.wouldD.mustC【例2】—CouldIlookatyourpictures?—Yes,ofcourseyou_________.[2003,武汉]
A.couldB.canC.willD.mightBD
【例1】—Where'sMrLi?Ihavesome【例4】TheboysaidhehadtospeakEnglishinclass,buthe
speakitafterclass.[2003,广州]
A.couldB.didn'thavetoC.might中考题解析B
【例5】Thesebooks_________outofthereadingroom.Youhavetoread,themhere.[2003,辽宁]A.can'ttakeB.mustbetakenC.cantakeD.mustn'tbetakenD【例6】—IsLucyknockingatthedoor?—No.It___beLucy.SheisinJapan.[2008,长沙]A.needn'tB.mustC.can'tC【例4】Theboysaidhehadtos【例9】We____obeythenewtrafficrulesandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A.mayB.shouldC.can中考题解析【例8】—MustIreturnthebooktomorrowmorning?—No,you___.You___keepitfor3days.A.mustn't;mayB.mustn't;mustC.needn't;canD.needn't;must【例7】—Mum,canIgotothemoviestoday?—Sure,butyou___finishyourschoolworkfirst.
[2008,长春]A.canB.can'tC.mustD.needn'tCC
B
【例10】Yesterdayitrainedheavilywhenschoolwasover.We____stayinourclassroom.A.shouldB.mustC.havetoD.hadtoD【例9】We____obeythenewtraff一般将来时:1、一般将来时表示“将,将要”来要发生的动作或状态,常用时间状语有:tomorrow(…),thisafternoon(…),nextweek(…),in+一段时间2、主语+will(shall)
/begoingto+动词原形否定:主语+will(shall)+not+动词原形
主语+is/am/are+not+goingto+动词原形3、动词go,come,arrive,leave,start,die等表示移动的动词,用现在进行时态形式表示将来4、在以引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,状语从句动作虽发生在将来,但只用现在时表示。eg.IwillhelpyouwhenIamfree.一般将来时:1、一般将来时表示“将,将要”来要发生的动作或1、Ourschool__________(hold)asportsmeetingthedayaftertomorrow.2、Myfather_________(leave)forNewYorknextmonth.3、There_________(be)aconcertinourcommunitythisevening.4、Ifyourfather________(come)comeback,pleasecallme.5、ThetrainfromLinfen________(arrive)attwoo'clockthisafternoon.6、Theywon’tgototheWestLakeifit______tomorrow.(下雨)7、Mr.Black_____heretomorrowevening.AcomeBcomesCiscoming
8、There_____seriousairpollutionifpeopleusemoreandmorecars.AwillbeBhasCwillhave
9、Thereisgoingto_____asportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit____,we'llhavetocancelit.A、be;willrainBhave;willrainCbe;rainsDhave;rainsisgoingtoholdisleavingwillbecomesisarrivingrainsCAC1、Ourschool__________(hold)aKeypoints课文重点Keypoints1.Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?prefer两者中更喜欢的一位prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事PreferAtoBpreferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事,更喜欢做某事造句:1.我更喜欢步行上学。2.比起跑步,我更喜欢游泳。1.Whichsportdoyouprefer,2.Wouldyoumindteachingme?造句:请不要在公共场合随地吐痰好吗?如果我在这抽烟,你介意吗?你介意我坐你旁边吗?肯定回答:ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.Nevermind./No,notatall.否定回答:Yes,you’dbetternot.Sorry,I’mafraidnot.2.Wouldyoumindteachingme?造3.Wearesuretowinnexttime.besuretodosth./ofsth.besure+that从句“确信某事,相信某事”makesuretodosth./ofsth.makesure+that从句“查明/弄清某事”
造句:我们确信能通过测试。你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。3.Wearesuretowinnexttime4.either的用法--Idon’tlikeicecream.--Me,either.“也”用于否定句句末Youcanparkoneithersideofthestreet.
“两者中的一者”Youshouldgetthereeitherbybikeoronfoot.“或者…或者…”造句:你可选择两辆车中的一辆。4.either的用法--Idon’tlikeice造句:1.你最好别吃辛辣食物。2.他最好每天服药三次。3.你的脚没什么严重的。Youhadbetternoteathotfood.Hehadbettertakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thereisnothingserious/wrongwithyourlegs.造句:Youhadbetternoteathot5.leave的用法我想请三天的假。ask(sb.)forsth.I’dliketoaskforthreedays’leave.下列句子有区别吗?JacksonisleavingforTokyotomorrow.JacksonisleavingTokyotomorrow.抱歉,我把书遗忘在家了。leavesth.sp.Sorry,Ileftthebookhome.5.leave的用法我想请三天的假。ask(sb.)造句:1.我有足够的时间完成这个任务。2.她不够高,够不到那盏灯。3.保护环境是我们大家的责任。Ihaveenoughtimetofinishthetask.Sheisn’ttallenoughtoreachthelight.It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.造句:IhaveenoughtimetofinisGoodlucktoeverybody!福州宦溪中学英语组Goodlucktoeverybody!福州宦溪中学英Review
Units1-2,8AReviewUnits1-2,8A
phrases
为……加油
cheersb.on对……有益begoodfor尽某人最大的努力do/tryone'sbest关小,调低turndownbuildup各种各样的增进,增强allkindsof为某人送行seesb.offinthefuture将来rightaway立即,马上standfor代表befondof喜欢plentyof大量aswell也enjoyoneself过得愉快bymistake错误地keepaway远离thinkof想到,想起carefor照顾worryabout担心phrasescheersb.on对……有益b
Mr.leeisilltoday,soIwillgiveyouthelesson__________(代替)him.Theteacher_____________(对……生气)himbecausehewaslateforschoolagain.You'dbetter________(放弃)smoking.4.He______(动身前往)Beijingyesterday.5.Itryto________________(保持健康)byrunningeveryday.6.Mysisterisgoingtobeadoctorwhenshe__________(长大).insteadofwasangrywithgiveupleftforkeepfit/healthygrowsupIcandoit!Mr.leeisilltoday,soIwill6.
Tom___________(发烧)yesterday.7.Conditionsarechanging_________(一直).8.Irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldn't____________(拨通).9.Youmust_________________(好好照顾)yourself.10.Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseshe__________(生病了).hadafeverallthetimegetthroughtakegoodcareoffellillIcandoit!6.Tom___________(发烧)yester1.arrivein/arriveat/reach/getto1)Whattimedidhearrive___thebusstation?2)Atlastwe______thevillage?3)Youcanget___thecityfromhere.4)Theywillarrive___Tokyoin2days.attoreachedin总结:arriveat
+小地点
arrivein+大地点
reach+地点及物动词
getto+地点表到达
1.arrivein/arriveat/reach/g2.sick/ill
sick常意为“生病的”,想呕吐的“‘既可以用于系动词后作
语,也可用来修饰名词,在句中作
语。ill作为“生病的”解时,在句中常作
语,作___语时,常理解为“坏的,邪恶的”。1)Bettywas
______yesterday.2)Iwillseemy___(生病的)aunttomorrow.3)Mymotheralwaysfeels
___
(恶心的)whenshetravelsbybus.
4)Wedon'tlikethe___(坏的)boy.表表定sick/illsicksickill2.sick/ill表表定sick/illsicksickWouldyoumind……?(1)Wouldyouminddoingsth.?请你……好吗?倘若……你会介意吗?eg.Wouldyoumindgivingmeahand?否定:Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?(2)Wouldyoumindsb./one'sdoingsth.?是否介意某人做某事eg.Wouldyoumindmesittinghere?/Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?(3)Wouldyoumindif……?请求对方是否介意某人做某事eg.WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?回答:1.若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式。eg.Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Nevermind./No,notatall.2.若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。eg.Sorry,you'dbetternot./I'mafraidyoucan't./I'msorry,butit'snotallowed...1.--Wouldyoumind___themusic?--Ofcoursenot.A.turnupB.turningupC.toturnupB2.--Wouldyoumind___here?--Sorry,I'llgosomewhereelse.A.mysmokingB.notsmokingC.mesmokingCB3.--Wouldyoumindme___?--___.Doitasyoulike,please.A.toplaythepiano;GoodideaB.playingthepiano;OfcourseC.playingthepiano;Ofcoursenot4.--WouldyoumindifIshutthedoor?--_____.A.OfcoursenotB.Ok,DoasyoulikeC.Yes,please.AWouldyoumind……?回答:1.若表示“不介意短语:hurtoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselftobyoneselfteachoneselfsth.练习:1.LittleTomisonly2yearsold,buthecandress_______(him).2.Sheistooweaktolookafter______(her).3.Theycanfinishitby________(them).4.Weenjoyed________(us)lastnight.5.Help_______(you)tosomefish,children.6.Itaught______(me)English10yearsago.yourselveshimselfherselfourselvesthemselves单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称反身代词:myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves伤到自己玩得开心随便吃……自学单独地,独自一人地=learnsth.byoneselfmyself短语:yourselveshimselfherselfour情态动词cancould3.may4.might↓
正式、有礼貌情态动词can↓正式、有礼貌
CanIeatanapple?Yes,you_____.No,you_______.
MayIeatsomebread?Yes,you_____.No,you_______.
Couldyou/I…?不是can的过去式时,表示更委婉的语气,回答用canYes,I/you_____.No,I/you_______.cancan’t
may
maynot/can’tcancan’tCanIeatanapple?cancan’tmYoumustn'tparkhere.
Hemustn’tsmokehere.
*一般疑问句的回答--MustI/wefinishmy/ourhomeworknow?--Yes,youmust.--No,youneedn’t
=don’thaveto
必须must禁止
mustn’t必须must【例1】—Where'sMrLi?Ihavesomethingunusualtotellhim.—You____findhim.He______Japan.[2003,黑龙江]
A.maynot,hasgonetoB.maynot,hasbeento C.can't,hasgonetoD.can't,hasbeento中考题解析【例3】—WhereisJack,please?—He______beintheclassroom.[2003,杭州]
A.canB.needC.wouldD.mustC【例2】—CouldIlookatyourpictures?—Yes,ofcourseyou_________.[2003,武汉]
A.couldB.canC.willD.mightBD
【例1】—Where'sMrLi?Ihavesome【例4】TheboysaidhehadtospeakEnglishinclass,buthe
speakitafterclass.[2003,广州]
A.couldB.didn'thavetoC.might中考题解析B
【例5】Thesebooks_________outofthereadingroom.Youhavetoread,themhere.[2003,辽宁]A.can'ttakeB.mustbetakenC.cantakeD.mustn'tbetakenD【例6】—IsLucyknockingatthedoor?—No.It___beLucy.SheisinJapan.[2008,长沙]A.needn'tB.mustC.can'tC【例4】Theboysaidhehadtos【例9】We____obeythenewtrafficrulesandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A.mayB.shouldC.can中考题解析【例8】—MustIreturnthebooktomorrowmorning?—No,you___.You___keepitfor3days.A.mustn't;mayB.mustn't;mustC.needn't;canD.needn't;must【例7】—Mum,canIgotothemoviestoday?—Sure,butyou___finishyourschoolworkfirst.
[2008,长春]A.canB.can'tC.mustD.needn'tCC
B
【例10】Yesterdayitrainedheavilywhenschoolwasover.We____stayinourclassroom.A.shouldB.mustC.havetoD.hadtoD【例9】We____obeythenewtraff一般将来时:1、一般将来时表示“将,将要”来要发生的动作或状态,常用时间状语有:tomorrow(…),thisafternoon(…),nextweek(…),in+一段时间2、主语+will(shall)
/begoingto+动词原形否定:主语+will(shall)+not+动词原形
主语+is/am/are+not+goingto+动词原形3、动词go,come,arrive,leave,start,die等表示移动的动词,用现在进行时态形式表示将来4、在以引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,状语从句动作虽发生在将来,但只用现在时表示。eg.IwillhelpyouwhenIamfree.一般将来时:1、一般将来时表示“将,将要”来要发生的动作或1、Ourschool__________(hold)asportsmeetingthedayaftertomorrow.2、Myfather_________(leave)forNewYorknextmonth.3、There_________(be)aconcertinourcommunitythisevening.4、Ifyourfather________(come)comeback,pleasecallme.5、ThetrainfromLinfen________(arrive)attwoo'clockthisafternoon.6、Theywon’tgototheWestLakeifit______tomorrow.(下雨)7、Mr.Black_____heretomorrowevening.AcomeBcomesCiscoming
8、There_____seriousairpollutionifpeopleusemoreandmorecars.AwillbeBhasC
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