变压器常用术语 英语

变压器常用术语英语变压器常用术语英语变压器常用术语英语变压器常用术语英语编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:变压器常用术语TECHNICALTERMSCOMMONLYUSEDFORTRANSFORMERPART1产品名称及类型1.1电力变压器Powertransformer1.2芯式变压器coretypetransformer内铁式变压器core-formtransformer1.3壳式变压器shell-formtransformer外铁式变压器shell-formtransformer1.4密封式变压器sealedtransformer1.5有载调压电力变压器powertransformerwithOLTC1.6无载调压电力变压器powertransformerwithoff-circuittap-changer1.7配电变压器distributiontransformer1.8自耦变压器auto-transformer1.9联络变压器interconnectingtransformer1.10升压变压器1.11降压变压器step-downtransformer1.12增压变压器boostertransformer串联变压器1.13发电机变压器generatortransformer1.14电站用变压器substationtransformer1.15交流变压器convertertransformer1.16分裂变压器split-windingtypetransformer1.17厂用变压器powerplanttransformer1.18所用变压器electricsubstationtransformer1.19单相变压器single-phasetransformer1.20三相变压器three-phasetransformer1.21多相变压器polyphasetransformer1.22单相变压器组成的三相组three-phasebankswithseparatesingle-phasetransformer1.23三相接地变压器three-phaseearthingtransformer1.24三线圈变压器three-windingtransformer1.25两线圈变压器two-windingtransformer1.26双线圈变压器double-windingtransformer1.27多线圈变压器multi-windingtransformer1.28油浸式变压器oil-immersedtypetransformer1.29浸难燃油变压器noninflammablemediumimpregnatedtransformer1.30干式变压器drytypetransformer1.31树脂浇注式变压器resin-castingtypetransformer1.32H级绝缘变压器transformerwithHclassinsulation1.33气体绝缘变压器gasinsulatedtransformer1.34电炉变压器furnacetransformer1.35整流变压器rectifiertransformer1.36列车牵引变压器tractiontransformer,locomotivetransformer1.37矿用变压器miningtransformer1.38防爆变压器explosion-prooftransformerflame-prooftransformer1.39隔离变压器isolationtransformer1.40试验变压器testingtransformer1.41串级式试验变压器cascadetestingtransformer1.42串联变压器seriestransformer1.43增压变压器boostertransformer1.44灯丝变压器filamenttransformer1.45电焊变压器weldingtransformer1.46钎焊变压器brazingtransformer1.47船用变压器marinetransformer1.48起动自耦变压器startingautotransformer1.49起动变压器startingtransformer1.50移动变压器movablesubstation1.51移动式movabletype1.52成套变电站completesubstation1.53全自动保护单相变压器completeself-protectedsingle-phasetransformer(CSP)1.54互感器instrumenttransformer1.55测量用互感器measurementcurrent/voltageTR1.56保护用互感器protectivecurrent/voltagetransformer1.57电流互感器currenttransformer（CT）1.58电压互感器voltagetransformerpotentialtransformer(PT)1.59全绝缘电流互感器fullyinsulatedcurrenttransformer

1.60母线式电流互感器bus-typecurrenttransformer1.61绕线式电流互感器woundprimarytypecurrenttransformer1.62瓷箱式电流互感器porcelaintypecurrenttransformer1.63套管用电流互感器bushing-typecurrenttransformer1.64电容式电流互感器capacitortypecurrenttransformer1.65支持式电流互感器support-typecurrenttransformer1.66倒立式电流互感器reversetypecurrenttransformer1.67塑料浇注式电流互感器castresincurrenttransformer1.68钳式电流互感器split-coretypecurrenttransformer1.69速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturablecurrenttransformer1.70串级式电流互感器cascade-typecurrenttransformer1.71剩余电流互感器residualcurrenttransformer1.72电容式电压互感器capacitortypevoltagetransformer1.73接地电压互感器earthedvoltagetransformer1.74不接地电压互感器unearthedvoltagetransformer1.75组合式互感器combinedinstrumenttransformer1.76剩余电压互感器residualvoltagetransformer1.77移圈调压器moving-coilvoltagetransformer1.78动线圈movingwinding1.79自耦调压器autoformerregulator1.80接触调压器variac1.81感应调压器inductionvoltageregulator1.82磁饱和调压器magneticsaturationvoltageregulator1.83电抗器reactor1.84并联电抗器shuntreactor1.85串联电抗器seriesreactor1.86饱和电抗器saturablereactor1.87铁心电抗器ironcorereactor1.88空心电抗器aircorereactor1.89水泥电抗器concrete(cement)reactor1.90三相中性点接地电抗器three-phaseneutralreactor1.92单相中性点接地电抗器single-phaseneutralearthingreactor1.93起动电抗器startingreactor1.94平衡电抗器smoothing/interphasereactor1.95调幅电抗器modulationreactor1.96消弧电抗器arc-suppressionreactor1.97消弧线圈arc-suppressioncoil1.98阻波器，阻波线圈wavetrapcoil1.99镇流器ballast1.100密闭式sealedtype1.101包封式enclosedtype1.102户外式outdoortype1.103户内式indoortype1.104柱上式polemountingtype1.105移动式movabletype1.106列车式trailermountedtype1.107自冷naturalcooling(ONAN)1.108风冷forced-aircooling(ONAF)1.109强油风冷forced-oilforced-aircooling(ONAF)1.110强油水冷forced-oilforced-watercooling(ONWF)1.111强油导向冷却forced-directedoilcooling(OFAN)1.112强油导向风冷却forced-directedforced-airoilcooling(ODAF)1.113恒磁通调压constantfluxvoltagevariation(CFVV)1.114变磁通调压variablefluxvoltagevariation(VFVV)1.115混合调压combinedvoltagevariation(CbVV)PART2基础词汇2.1千瓦kilowatt(kw)2.2兆瓦megawatt(MW)2.3京瓦gigawatt(GW)2.4千伏kilovolt(kV)2.5兆伏megavolt(MV)2.6京电子伏giga-electron-volt(GEV)2.7千伏安KVA2.8兆伏安MVA2.9京伏安GVA2.10千乏kilovar(kVAr)2.11兆乏megavar(MVAr)2.12京乏gigavar(GVAr)2.13产品代号symbolofproduct2.14产品型号typeofproduct2.15额定电压ratedvoltage2.16额定容量ratedpower2.17额定电流ratedcurrent2.18连接组标号connectionsymbol,symbolofconnection2.19阻抗电压impedancevoltage2.20额定频率ratedfrequency2.21空载损耗no-loadloss2.22涡流损耗eddy-currentloss2.23磁滞损耗hysteresisloss2.24空载电流no-loadcurrent2.25激磁电流excitingcurrent2.26负载损耗loadloss2.27附加损耗additionallosses,supplementaryloadloss2.28杂散损耗straylosses2.29总损耗totallosses2.30损耗比lossratio2.31冷却方式typeofcooling2.32介质损耗dielectricloss2.33介损角正切值losstangent2.34电压组合voltagecombination2.35电抗电压reactancevoltage2.36额定电压比ratedvoltageratio2.37电阻电压resistancevoltage2.38电压调整率voltageregulation2.39相位差phasedisplacement2.40相位差校验phasedisplacementverification2.41零序阻抗zero-sequenceimpedance2.42短路阻抗short-circuitimpedance2.43磁通密度fluxdensity2.44电流密度currentdensity2.45安匝数numberofampere-turns2.46轴向漏磁通axialleakageflux2.47径向漏磁通radialleakageflux2.48循环电流circulatingcurrent2.49热点hotspot2.50最热点hottestspot2.51局部过热localoverheat2.52有功输出activeoutput2.53满容量分接fully-powertapping2.54额定级电压ratedstepvoltage2.55最大额定电压maximumratedvoltage2.56最大额定电流maximumratedthrough-current2.57绕组额定电压ratedvoltageofawinding2.58额定短时电流ratedshorttimecurrent2.59额定短时热电流ratedshortthermalcurrent2.60额定连续热电流ratedcontinuouscurrent2.61额定动稳定电流rateddynamiccurrent2.62一次电流/电压primarycurrent/voltage2.63二次电流/电压secondarycurrent/voltage2.64实际电流比actualtransformationratioofacurrenttransformer2.65实际电压比actualtransformationratioofavoltagetransformer2.66二次极限感应电动势secondarylimitinge.m.f.2.67互感器的二次回顾路secondarycircuitofCTandPT2.68定额rating2.69铁心噪声noiseofcore2.70背境噪声backgroundnoise2.71噪声水平noiselevel2.72声级soundlevel2.73声功率级soundpowerlevel2.74声级试验soundleveltest2.75声级测量soundlevelmeasurement2.76水平加速度horizontalacceleration2.77垂直加速度verticalacceleration2.78地震seism,earthquake2.79地震烈度earthquakeintensity2.80工频power-frequency2.81中频mediumfrequency2.82高频highfrequency2.83振荡频率oscillatingfrequency2.84谐振频率resonancefrequency2.85自振频率naturalfrequencyofvibration2.86频率响应frequencyresponse2.87谐波测量harmonicsmeasurement2.88绝缘水平insulationlevel2.89绝缘强度insulationstrength,dielectricstrength2.90主绝缘maininsulation2.91纵绝缘longitudinalinsulation2.92内绝缘internalinsulation2.93外绝缘externalinsulation2.94绝缘配合insulationco-ordination2.95全绝缘uniforminsulation2.96半绝缘non-uniforminsulation2.97降纸绝缘reducedinsulation2.98中心点neutralpoint2.99中心点端子neutralterminal2.100正常绝缘normalinsulation2.101介电常数dielectricconstant2.102油纸绝缘系统oil-paperinsulationsystem2.103绝缘电阻insulationresistance2.104绝缘电阻吸收比absorptionratioofinsulationresistance2.105绝缘击穿insulationbreakdown2.106碳化carbonization2.107爬电距离creepagedistance2.108沿面放电creepingdischarge2.109放电discharge2.110局部放电partialdischarge2.111局部放电测量measurementofpartialdischarge2.112超声定位ultrasoniclocation,ultrasonicorientation2.113破坏性放电disruptivedischarge2.114局部放电起始电压partialdischargeinceptionvoltage2.115局部放电终止电压partialdischargeextinctionvoltage2.116过电压overvoltage2.117短时过电压shorttimeovervoltage2.118瞬时过电压transientovervoltage2.119操作过电压switchingovervoltage2.120大气过电压atmosphericovervoltage2.121额定耐受电压ratedwithstandvoltage2.122工频耐受电压power-frequencywithstandvoltage2.123感应耐压试验inducedovervoltagewithstandtest2.124温升试验temperature-risetest2.125温升temperaturerise2.126突发短路试验short-circuittest2.127动热稳定thermo-dynamicstability2.128冲击耐压试验impulsevoltagewithstandtest2.129雷电冲击耐受电压lightningimpulsewithstandvoltage2.130操作冲击耐受电压switchingimpulsewithstandvoltage2.131雷电冲击lightningimpulse2.132全波雷电冲击fullwavelightningimpulse2.133截波雷电冲击choppedwavelightningimpulse2.134操作冲击switchingimpulse2.135操作冲击波switchsurge,switchimpulse2.136伏秒特性voltage-timecharacteristics2.137截断时间timetochopping2.138波前时间timetocrest2.139视在波前时间virtualfronttime2.140半峰值时间timetohalfvaluecrest2.141峰值peakvalue,crestvalue2.142有效值root-mean-squarevalue2.143标么值perunitvalue2.144标称值nominalvalue2.145电级electrode2.146电位梯度potentialgradient2.147等电位，等位equipotential2.148屏蔽shielding2.149静电屏蔽electrostaticshielding2.150磁屏蔽magneticshielding2.151静电屏electrostaticscreen2.152静电板electrostaticplate2.153静电环electrostaticring2.154电磁感应electro-magneticinduction2.155电磁单元electro-magneticunit2.156有效面effectivesurface2.157标准大气条件standardatmosphericcondition2.158视在电荷apparentcharge2.159体积电阻volumeresistance2.160导电率admittance2.161电导conductance,conductivity2.162电晕放电coronadischarge2.163闪络flashover2.164避雷器surgearrestor2.165避雷器的残压residualvoltageofanarrestor2.166绝缘材料耐温等级temperatureclassofinsulation2.167互感器额定负荷ratedburdenofaninstrumenttransformer2.168准确级次accuracyclass2.169真值truevalue2.170允差tolerance2.171比值误差校验ratioerrorverification2.172电流误差currenterror2.173电压误差voltageerror2.174互感器相角差phasedisplacementofinstrumenttransformer2.175复合误差compositeerror2.176瞬时特性transientcharacteristic2.177瞬时误差transienterror2.178额定仪表保安电流ratedinstrumentsecuritycurrent2.179二次极限感应电势secondarylimitinge.m.f2.180保安因子securityfactor2.181额定准确限值的一次电流ratedaccuracylimitprimarycurrent2.182误差补偿errorcompensation2.183额定电压因子ratedvoltagefactor2.184准确限值因子accuracylimitfactor2.185开断电流switchedcurrent2.186笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标Cartesiancoordinate2.187极坐标polarcoordinate2.188横坐标abscissa2.189纵坐标ordinate2.190X-轴X-axis2.191复数complexnumber2.192实数部分realcomponent2.193虚数部分imaginarycomponent2.194正数positivenumber2.195负数negativenumber2.196小数decimal2.197四舍五入roundoff2.198分数fraction2.199分子numerator2.200分母denominator2.201假分数improperfraction2.202钝角obtuseangle2.203锐角acuteangle2.204补角supplementaryangle2.205余角complementangle2.206平行parallel2.207垂直perpendicular2.208乘方involution2.209开方evolution,extractionofroot2.210n的5次方5thpowerofn2.211幂exponent,exponential2.212微分，差动differential,differentiate2.213积分，集成integral,integrate2.214成正比proportionalto….2.215成反比inverselyproportionalto…2.216概率probability2.217归纳法inductivemethod2.218外推法extrapolationmethod2.219插入法interpolationmethod2.220最大似然法maximumlikelihoodmethod2.221图解法graphicmethod2.222有限元法finiteelementmethod2.223模拟法simulationmethod2.224方波回应stepresponse2.225迭加电荷superimposedcharge2.226杂散电容straycapacitance2.227无损探伤non-distractiveflawdetection2.228红外线扫描infraredscanning2.229计算机辅助设计computeraideddesign(CAD)2.230计算机辅助制造computeraidedmanufacturing(CAM)2.231计算机辅助试验computeraidedtest(CAT)2.232最大maximum最小minimum2.233近似于approximate（approx）2.234每分钟转数revolutionperminute(rpm)2.235速度speed,velocity2.236加速度acceleration2.237重力加速度gravitationalacceleration2.238引力traction2.239数量quality2.240件数pieces2.241部门department(dept)2.242缩写abbreviation2.243以下简称为hereinafterreferredasxxx2.244常用单位unitscommonlyused2.245包括缩写includingabbreviations2.246米meter分米decimeter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter2.247公里kilometer英里mile海里knot2.248码yard2.249磅pound(1b)磅/平方英寸2.250英尺foot2.251英制热量单位Britishthermalunit(BTU)2.252马力horsepower2.253压强intensityofpressure2.254帕斯卡Pascal(Pa)2.255千帕kpa兆帕Mpa2.256粘度viscosity2.257帕斯卡秒pascal.second2.258泊poise厘泊centipoises2.259焦耳joule(J)千瓦时kilowatt-hour(kwh)2.260特斯拉tesla(T)高斯gaue(Gs)2.261奥斯特oersted(0e)库仑coulomb(C)2.262微微库Pico-coulomb(PC)2.263牛顿Newton(N)达因dyne2.264摄氏度Celsius,centigrade(℃)2.265开尔文Kelvin法拉farad(F)2.266皮可法拉pico-farad(pF)2.267升literl(L)加仑2.268立方分米cubicdecimeter立方厘米cubiccentimeter2.269桶barrel石油petroleum2.270标准国际单位制standardinternationalunit2.271厘米-克秒单位制CGSunit2.272环境设备ambienceapparatus2.273校验calibration2.274兼容性compatibility2.275扩散系数diffusioncoefficient2.276故障fault2.277公顷hectarePART3典型产品结构3.1芯式，内铁式coretype3.2壳式，外铁式shelltype3.3铁心core3.4磁路magneticcircuit3.5线圈winding,coil3.6高压线圈HVwinding 3.7中压线圈MVwinding3.8低压线圈LVwinding3.9调压线圈tappedwinding,regulatingwinding3.10高压引线high-voltageleads3.11中压引线mid-voltageleads3.12低压引线low-voltageleads3.13夹件clampingframe3.14上部夹件upperclamping3.15下部夹件lowerclamping3.16线圈压紧螺栓windingcompressingbolt3.17线圈压紧装置windingcompressingdevice3.18线圈端部绝缘endinsulationofwinding3.19器身定位装置positioningdeviceforactive-part3.20定位装置fixingdevice3.21铁心垫脚foot-plateofcore3.22垫脚foot-pad3.23分接引线tappingleads,tapleads3.24引线支架supportingframeforleads3.25无励磁分接开关non-excitationtap-changer3.26无载分接开关off-circuittap-changer3.27分接选择器tapselector3.28有载分接开关on-loadtap-changer(OLTC)on-circuittap-changer3.29切换开关diverterswitch3.30选择开关selectorswitch3.31转换选择器change-overselector3.32粗选择器coarsetapselector3.33触头组setofcontacts3.34过度触头transitioncontacts3.35过度阻抗transitionimpedance3.36有载开关操纵机构operatingmechanismofOLTC3.37驱动机构drivingmechanism3.38电动机构motordrive3.39垂直转动轴verticaldrivingshaft水平转动轴horizontaldrivingshaft3.40伞尺轮盒bevelgearbox3.41防雨罩drip-proofcap3.42联轴节coupling3.43最大分接maximumtapping最小分接minimumtapping3.44额定分接ratedtapping,principaltapping3.45固定分接位置数numberofinherenttappingpositions工作分接位置数numberofservicetappingpositions3.46主分接principaltap,maintap正分接plustapping负分接minustapping3.47分接变换操作tap-changeroperation3.48分接位置指示器tappositionindicator3.49线圈分接电压tappingvoltageofawinding3.50线圈分接电流tappingcurrentofawinding3.51线圈分接容量tappingpowerofawinding3.52分接范围tappingrange3.53分接量tappingquantities3.54分接因子tappingfactor3.55分接工作能力tappingduty3.56分接线tappingstep3.57分接线tappingconnection3.58分接引线tappinglead3.59小车支架及滚轮bogieframeandwheel3.60油箱tank3.61箱底tankbottom3.62箱盖tankcover3.63箱沿tankrim3.64垫脚垫块supportingblockforfoot-pad3.65联管接头tubeconnector3.66联接法兰connectingflange3.67加强筋，加强板stiffener3.68油箱垂直加强铁verticalstiffeningchanneloftankwall3.69油箱活门oilsamplingvalve3.70放油活门oildrainningvalve3.71冷却器cooler3.72集中安装concentratedinstallation3.73集中安装强油循环风冷器concentratedinstallationofforced-oilcirculatingaircooler3.74冷却器进口inletofcooler冷却器出口outletofcooler3.75潜油泵oil-submergedpump3.76油流继电器oilflowrelay3.77净油器oilfilter3.78虹吸净油器oilsiphonfilter3.79散热器radiator3.80片式散热器paneltyperadiator3.81管式散热器tubularradiator3.82放油塞oildrainingplug3.83放气塞airexhaustingplug3.84蝶阀radiatorvalvebutterflyvalve3.85风扇支架supportingframeforfanmotors3.86风扇及电机fanandmotor3.87风扇接线盒connectingboxforfanmotors3.88储油柜conservator3.89油位计oil-levelindicator3.90气体继电器gasrelay,buchholzrealy3.91皮托继电器pitotrelay3.92储油柜联管elbowjointforconservator3.93有载开关用储油柜conservatorforOLTC3.94有载开关用气体继电器gasrelayforOLTC3.95联管tubeconnector3.96吸湿器dehydratingbreather3.97铭牌ratingplate3.98温度计thermometer3.98指示仪表柜cabinetpanelforindicatinginstruments3.99风扇控制柜cabinetpanelforfanmotorcontrol3.100压力释放阀pressure-reliefvalve3.101安全气道explosion-proofpope3.102膨胀器expander3.103主排气导管maingas-conduit3.104分支导气管branchinggas-conduit3.105滤油界面tubeconnectorforoil-filter3.106温度计座thermometersocket3.107储油柜支架supportingframeforconservator3.108高压套管HVbushing3.109高压套管均压球equipotentialshieldingforHVbushing3.110高压零相套管HVneutralbushing,HVbushingphase03.111中压套管MVbushing3.112中压零相套管MVneutralbushing,MVbushingphase03.113低压套管LVbushing3.114接地套管earthingbushing3.115极性polarity3.116极化polarization3.117高压套管储油柜conservatorforHVbushing3.118相间隔板interphaseinsulatingbarrier3.119吊攀liftinglug3.120安装轨道installationrail3.121相序标志牌designationmarkofphasesequence3.122接地螺栓earthingbolt3.123视察窗inspectionhole3.124手孔handhole3.125人孔manhole3.126MR有载开关MROLTC3.127ABB有载开关ABBOLTC3.128伊林有载开关ELINOLTC3.129F&套管F&GbushingPART4铁心结构4.1多框式铁心multi-frametypecore4.2三相三柱铁心three-phasethree-limbcore4.3三相五柱铁心three-phasefive-limbcore4.4卷铁心woundcore4.5冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold-rolledgrain-orientedsiliconsheetsteel4.6晶粒crystallinegrain4.7高导磁硅钢片HI-Bsiliconsheetsteel4.8铁心片corelamination4.9一迭铁心alaminationstock4.10铁心迭积图laminationdrawing,laminationdiagram4.11迭片lamination4.12迭片系数laminationfactor4.13空间利用系数spacefactor4.14层间绝缘layerinsulation4.15斜接缝mitring4.1645°斜接缝45°mitredjoint4.17斜接缝的交错排列方式over-layarrangementformitredjointsoflamination4.18重迭overlap4.19铁心油通oil-ductofcore4.20铁心气道airventilatingductofcore4.21阶梯接缝steppedlayjoint4.22对接铁心buttjointedcore4.23渐开线铁心evolutecore,involutecore4.24空气隙airgap4.25铁心拉板tensileplateofcorelimb,coredrawplate4.26铁心柱corelimb,corelge4.27轭，铁轭yoke4.28上轭upperyoke下轭loweryoke旁轭sideyoke,returnyoke4.29环氧绑扎带epoxy-bondedbandage4.30轭拉带yoketensilebelt4.31铁轭拉带bandedbandofcoreyoke4.32上轭顶梁topjointingbeamofupperyoke4.33侧梁sidebeam4.34夹件clampingframe4.35铁心夹件coreclamps,coreframe4.36铁轭夹件yokeclamping,yokeclamps4.37上夹件upperyokeclamping,upperyokeclamps4.38下夹件loweryokeclampings,loweryokeclamps4.39夹件腹板webofyokeclamping4.40夹件肢板limbofyokeclamping4.41夹件加强stiffeningplateofclamping4.42压线圈的压钉windingcompressingbolt4.43压钉螺母nutforcompressingbolt4.44弹簧压钉compressingboltwithspring4.45油缸压钉compressingboltwithhydraulicdamper4.46线圈支撑架windingsupporter4.47线圈支撑架windingsupportingplate4.48垫脚footpad4.49定位孔positioninghole4.50带螺母的定位柱positioningstud4.51拉螺杆tensilerod4.52夹件夹紧螺杆yokeclampingbolt4.53铁心接地片coreearthingstrip4.54铁心地屏earthingscreenofcode4.55旁轭地屏earthingscreenofsideyoke4.56接地屏蔽earthingshield4.57铁心窗高corewindowheight4.58中心距McenterlinedistanceM4.59铁心中间距centerdistancebetweenlombs4.60木垫块woodpaddingblock4.61迭片系数laminationfactor4.62铁心的级stageoflaminationstacks4.63心柱外接圆circumscribedcircleofcoreleg4.64铁心端面coresurfaceperpendiculartolamination4.65木棒woodbar,woodrod4.66定位板positioningplatePART5线圈结构5.1圆筒式线圈cylindricalwinding5.2层式线圈layerwinding5.3饼式线圈diskwinding5.4单层圆筒式线圈singlelayercylindricalwinding5.5双层圆筒式线圈doublelayercylindricalwinding5.6多层圆筒式线圈multi-layercylindricalwinding5.7大型层式线圈largesizelonglayerwinding5.8分段圆筒式线圈sectionallayerwinding5.9分段多层圆筒线圈sectionalmulti-layerwinding5.10连续式线圈continuouswinding5.11半连续式线圈semi-continuouswinding5.12纠结式线圈interleavedwinding5.13纠结饼式线圈interleaveddiscwinding5.14纠结—连续式线圈interleaved-continuouswinding5.15部分纠结式线圈partial-interleavedwinding5.16插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleavedwinding5.17内屏连续式线圈innershield-continuouswinding5.18插入电容式线圈capacitorshieldwinding5.19高串联电容线圈highseriescapacitancewinding5.20双饼式线圈twin-diskwinding5.21交错式线圈sandwichwinding,staggeredwinding5.22螺旋式线圈helicalwinding,helixwinding5.23半螺旋式线圈semi-helicalwinding5.24单列螺旋式线圈single-rowhelicalwinding5.25双列螺旋式线圈double-rowhelicalwinding5.26三列螺旋式线圈three-rowhelicalwinding5.27短螺旋式线圈shorthelicalwinding5.28螺旋式线圈引出端的固定terminalfixingforhelicalwinding5.29分裂式线圈splitwinding5.30分段式线圈sectionalwinding5.31箔式线圈foilwinding5.32全绝缘线圈uniformlyinsulatedwinding5.33分级绝缘线圈gradedlyinsulatedwinding,windingwithnon-uniforminsulation5.34第三线圈tertiarywinding5.35高压线圈high-voltagewinding5.36中压线圈mid-voltagewinding,intermediatevoltagewinding5.37低压线圈low-voltagewinding5.38调压线圈regulatingwinding,tappedwinding5.39辅助线圈auxiliarywinding5.40平衡线圈balancewinding5.41稳定线圈stabilizingwinding5.42公共线圈commonwinding5.43串联线圈serieswinding5.44连耦线圈couplingwinding5.45励磁线圈excitingwinding,energizingwinding5.46一次线圈primarywinding5.47二次线圈secondarywinding5.48左绕left-wound5.49右绕right-wound5.50星形联结starconnection5.51三角形联结deltaconnection5.52曲折形联结zigzagconnection5.53T形联结scottconnection5.54开口三角形联结open-deltaconnection5.55开口线圈openwinding5.57线段windingdisk,windingsection5.58线层windinglayer5.59匝绝缘turninsulation5.60层绝缘layerinsulation5.61段绝缘insulationbetweendisks,sectioninsulation5.62端绝缘endinsulation5.63顶部端环topsupportring5.64分接头tappingterminal5.65分接区tappingzone5.66段间横垫块radialspacerbetweendisks5.67燕尾垫块chock5.68燕尾撑条dovetailstrip5.69垫块的厚度spacerthickness5.70垫块的宽度spacerwidth5.71撑条stick,ductstrip5.72轴向撑条axialstrip5.73油道oil-duct,oilpassage5.74径向油道radialoil-duct5.75段间油道oil-ductbetweendisks5.76段间过度联线transferconnectionbetweendisks5.77段间换位联线transposedconnectionbetweendisks5.78S弯S-bend5.79线圈起始端initialterminalofwinding5.80线圈终端finalterminalofwinding5.81轴向深度axialdepth5.82径向深度radialdepth5.83绝缘纸筒insulatingcylinder5.84匝间绝缘turninsulation5.85绝缘角环insulatingangledring(collarring)5.86线匝间垫条insulatingfillingstripsbetweenturns5.87分数匝fractionalturn5.88整数匝integerturn5.89近似一圈approximateroll5.90并绕导线parallelwoundconductors5.91多股导线multi-strandconductors5.92电磁线electro-magneticconductor5.93组合导线compositeconductor5.94换位导线transposedconductor,transposedcable5.95纸包线paperwrappedconductor5.96纸包导线coveredconductor5.97漆包线enameledconductor5.98圆线roundwire5.99硬拉铜导线harddrawncopperconductor5.100退火导线annealedconductor5.101玻璃丝包线glass-fibercoveredconductor5.102纸槽paperchannel5.103绑线bindingwire5.104绑绳bindingrope5.105静电板electrostaticplate5.106静电环electrostaticring5.107端部电容环capacitivelayerendring5.108端部电容屏capacitivelayerendscreen5.109屏蔽环shieldingring5.110屏蔽线shieldingconductor5.111屏蔽角环shroudpetal5.112绝缘包扎insulationwrapping5.113线圈总高度overallheightofwinding5.114铜线高度copperheightofwinding5.115线圈调整trimmingofwinding5.116线圈浸漆varnishimpregnationofwinding5.117线圈的换位transpositionofwinding5.118标准换位standardtransposition5.119分组换位transpositionbygroups5.120线圈展开图planiformdrawingofwinding5.121线圈的干燥与压缩dryingandcompressingofwinding5.122绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkageofinsulationundercompression5.123无氧铜导线deoxygenizedcopperconductor5.124铝合金导线aluminum-alloyconductorPART6油箱结构及附件6.1钟罩式油箱belltypetank6.2上节油箱upperpartoftank6.3下节油箱bottompartoftank6.4箱壁tankwall6.5带磁屏箱壁tankwallwithmagneticshield6.6箱底tankbottom6.7箱盖tankcover6.8箱沿tankrim6.9箱沿护框padframefortankrimgasket6.10边缘垫片rim6.11加强筋,加强板stiffener6.12联管头tubeconnectingflange6.13放油活门drainingvalve6.14油样活门oilsamplingvalve6.15油样活塞oilsamplingplug6.16闸阀gatevalve6.17蝶阀butterflyvalve6.18球阀ballvalve6.19压力释放阀pressurereliefvalve6.20安全气道explosion-proofpipe6.21真空接头connectingflangeforevacuation6.22滤油接头connectingflangeforoilfilter6.23水银温度计pocketformercurythermometer6.24铭牌底板baseplateofratingplate6.25手孔handhole6.26人孔manhole6.27升高座ascendingflangedbaseturret6.28吊攀liftinglug6.29千斤顶支座jackinglug6.30定位钉positioningpin6.31盖板coverplate6.32临时盖板temporarycoverplate6.33带隔膜储油柜conservatorwithrubberdiaphragm6.34带胶囊储油柜conservatorwithrubberbladder6.35沉淀盒precipitationwell6.36导气管airexhaustingpipe6.37导油管oilconduit6.38吊环liftingeyebolt6.39有围栏的梯子ladderwithbalustrade6.40适形油箱form-fittank6.41呼吸器breather6.42气体继电器gasrelay,buchholzrelay6.43皮托继电器pitotrelay6.44流动继电器flowrelay6.45风冷却器aircooler6.46水冷却器watercooler6.47冷却器托架bracketforcooler6.48冷却器拉杆tensilerodforcooler6.49潜油泵oil-submergedpump6.50流量flowquantity6.51扬程lift6.52控制箱controlbox6.53控制盘controlpanel6.54端子箱terminalbox6.55端子排terminalblock6.56风扇接线盒connectingboxforfan-motors6.57金属软管metallichose6.58封闭母线联结法兰jointflangeforenclosedbus-bar6.59管式油位指示器tubularoil-levelindicator6.60磁铁式油位指示器magnetictypeoil-levelindicatorPART7铁心制造7.1产品制造manufacturingofproducts7.2硅钢片纵剪siliconsteelsheetslitting7.3硅钢片横剪siliconsteelsheetcuttingtolength7.4多刀滚剪机multi-disk-cutterslittingmachine7.5纵剪slitting横剪cut-to-length7.6纵剪生产线slittingline7.7横剪生产线cut-to-lengthline7.8开卷机decoiler7.9毛刺burr7.10铁心片预迭pre-stackingofcorelamination7.11铁心迭装coreassembly7.12铁心迭片corelamination7.13选片pre-selectionoflamination7.14迭片laminationstacking7.15两片一迭stackedbytwo-sheet7.16打（敲）齐knocktoeven7.17迭装流转台coreassemblytiltingplatform7.18不迭上轭corestackingwithoutupperyoke7.19打铁心用垫块knockblock7.20铁心料盘laminationstockingtray7.21卷铁心机corewindingmachine7.22铁心退火coreannealing7.23铁心中间试验interprocesscoretest7.24片的角度偏差angularmisalignmentoflamination7.25宽度偏差widthdeviation7.26长度偏差lengthdeviation7.27铁心的垂直度verticalityofcore7.28铁心起立tiltthecoreintoverticalposition7.29迭片的定位挡板positioningstopperforcoreassembly7.30硅钢片的涂漆varnishcoatingofsiliconsteelsheet7.31片间绝缘试验laminationinsulationtest7.32半导体粘带semi-conductiveadhesivetape7.33半干环氧粘带semi-curedepoxyadhesivetape7.34粘带的固化cureofadhesivetape7.35夹紧铁心工具clampingtoolsforcore7.36铁心柱的夹紧装置tighteningdeviceforcoreleg7.37铁心翻转台tiltingplatformofcore7.38螺旋千斤顶screwjack7.39水平尺levelgauge,levelinstrument7.40专用套筒搬手specialsocketspanner7.41迭片的工艺孔punchingholeonthelaminationformanufacturingpurpose7.42迭板导棒guidingbarforcoreassembly7.43力短搬手torquespanner,torquewrench7.44角度测量平台angularmeasuringplatform7.45切口防锈漆antirustcoatingforcuttingedges7.46铁心的油道撑条stripsforcoreoil-ducts7.47撑条粘结stickingofstrips7.48级间衬纸insulatingpaperbetweencorestages7.48冲孔模holepunchingdie7.49缺口模notchpunchingdie7.50皮裙leatherapron7.51防护袖protectivesleeve7.52护臂shoulderguard7.53护腿shinguardPART8线圈制造8.1绕线机，卷线机windingmachine8.2卧式绕线机horizontalwindingmachine8.3立式绕线机verticalwindingmachine8.4绕盘架bracketforconductordrums,bracketforwiredrums8.5导线盘conductordrum,wiredrum8.6导线拉紧装置conductortensiledevice,wiretensiledevice8.7导线复绕机conductorrewindmachine8.8导线矫直机conductorstraighteningmachine8.9可调节绕线模adjustablewindingdrum8.10装配式绕线模fabricatedwindingdrum8.11钢板筒绕线模steel-platerolledwindingdrum8.12模子直径formerdiameter8.13线圈外径OD(outsidediameter)ofwinding8.14线圈内径ID(insidediameter)ofwinding8.15半径radius8.16木撑条woodsupportingstrips8.17绝缘撑条insulatingstrips8.18撑条号numberofthestrip,numberofchockline8.19正段线饼normallywou