广东省珠海市2018年9月高三摸底考试英语试题

广东省珠海市2018年9月高三摸底考试英语试题广东省珠海市2018年9月高三摸底考试英语试题广东省珠海市2018年9月高三摸底考试英语试题V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考广东省珠海市2018年9月高三摸底考试英语试题日期：20xx年X月广东省珠海市2018年9月高三摸底考试英试题注意事项：考试时间：120分钟

卷面满分：120分1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOurAnnualCulturalEvents

WeareproudtobringtheenergyandenthusiasmofBrazilianCarnivaltoCharlottewithANightinRio!GetatasteofCarnivalthroughdancing,livemusic,authenticfood,drinksandmarketplace.Putonyourgreenandyellow,andjoinusfortheunforgettableexperienceofBrazilianCarnival!

Date:Saturday,February24,2018

TICKETSAVAILABLEONLYATTHEDOORLocation:NeighborhoodTheatre,Charlotte

Time:7PM

Ritmo&Sabor

WearethrilledtobringtheannualcelebrationRitmo&SaborFestival!FeaturingdanceperformancesandFREEdancelessonsanddelicious,authenticLatincuisine,thisfestivalwillbeafantasticcelebrationfortheentirefamilytoenjoy!Foodandbeerwillbeavailableforpurchase.ComeouttoenjoyagreatsummereveningofRitmo&Sabor!

Date:SaturdayJuly2,2018

Location:International&CulturalCenter,Charlotte

Time:5-11PMFREEADMISSIONLasAméricas

JoinusintheannualcelebrationLASAMÉRICAS!WedisplayourhistoryandidentityofLatinAmericathroughmusicalperformances,story-tellingandpoetry.Enjoyyourselfwithlocalartists,shopyourwaythroughamarketofartsandcraftsandjoininsomeofthefinestLatinAmericancuisine.

Date:August18,2018

Location:MidwoodInternational&CultureCenter,Charlotte

Time:2-7PMAdmissionisFREE.

LatinAmericanFestival

FestivalLatinoamericanoreturnsforits28th

year,withmusicalartistsanddanceperformances,adiverseauthenticselectionofLatinAmericanfood,visualartists,andastreetfestivalenvironmentwithactivitiesforthewholefamily.

Location:SymphonyParkatSouthParkMall,Charlotte

Date:SaturdaySept.29(1-8pm)

Admission:$10;Childrenaged8&underarefree.

1.WhatdoesRitmo&Sabormainlyprovide?

A.Musicandvisualart.

B.Foodandbeer. C.Danceandpoetry.

D.Danceandfood.

2.WhatcanyoudoatLasAméricas?

A.Buysomelocalcraftsassouvenirs. B.EnjoytypicalLatinAmericanbeer.C.Danceingreenandyellowclothes. D.Watchlocaldancers’performances.

3.Whicheventrequiresaticketforaseven-year-oldchild?

A.LasAméricas.

B.Ritmo&Sabor.

C.ANightinRio.

D.LatinAmericanFestival.B

Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13unitsgallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.

Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassavedthelivesofmillionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流产),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.

“EverybottleofAnti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.

“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.

Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?

A.Hesavedmillionpoorpeople. B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.

C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor. D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.

5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph4?

A.TostateHarrison’sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.TodescribehowHarrison’sdonationscometoanend.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison’sblood.

D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.

canweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?

A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail. B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.

C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram. D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodType

B.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesASpecialBloodTypeDonortoRetireD.TheManwiththeGoldenArmC

Itisbecomingagrowingtrendthatmoreandmoreconsumersacrossthecountryareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.Therapiddevelopmentofthird-partymobilepaymenttoolsishelpingtoboostcashlesspaymentsacrossthecountry,saidDongXimiao,aresearcherattheRenminUniversityofChina.

Transactions(交易)involvingthird-partymobilepaymentsrosebypercentinthefirstquarterof2017comparedwiththepreviousquartertotrillionyuan,accordingtoareportreleasedinMay.

Althoughtherewerebillionthird-partypaymentaccountsintotalinChinain2016,Chinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsowitnessing

thatincrease.

However,therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesandcriticisms.Alibaba’sHemastore,wherecustomerscanshop,dineandordercommoditiesfordeliveryfromtheirmobilephonesviaAlipay,havecomeintothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaidthatconsumerscan’tpurchasegoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsideredillegal.

AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation’stwomajorthird-partymobilepaymenttools,alsolaunchedcampaignsthismonthtoencouragemoremerchantsandcustomerstousecashlesspaymentmethods,whichcausedconcernsoverwhethercashwillsoondisappear.

“Someofflinesellersrefusetoacceptcash,whichimpactsthenaturalcirculationofyuan,”saidDong.Heemphasizedthatacashlesssocietywouldnotmeanthatcashwouldcompletelydisappear.Astheeconomygrows,thecirculationofcashisstillveryhuge,notedDong.Also,it’simportanttorememberthatnearlyhalfofChina’spopulationliveinruralareas,especiallyinundevelopedwesternregions,unabletoenjoyinnovation(革新)broughtbytheInternet,Dongsaid.AndwhenitcomestoChina’sseniorcitizens,mostofthemprefertousecashintheirdailylives,headded.

“It’sridiculoustoquestiondigitalpaymenttools’contributiontowardfinancialdevelopment.Inthelongterm,variouspaymentmethodswillbeusedbyconsumers,andmerchantsshouldrespectconsumers’paymenthabits,”Dongnoted.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3probablyreferto?

A.Economicactivity.

B.Cashlesspayment.

C.Developmentofeconomy.

D.Largeamountofpayment.

9.WhyhasAlibaba’sHemastorebecomeafocus?

A.Itfightsagainstillegalactivities.

B.Itprovidescomprehensiveservices.

C.Customersarenotpermittedtousecashthere.

D.Itstartscampaignstoencouragemobilepayment.

10.WhichofthefollowingwillDongfindreasonable?

A.Variouspaymentmethodsoughttoberespected.

B.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtousemobilepayment.

C.Mostelderlypeoplehavenoaccesstomobilepayment.

D.Mobilepaymentisn’tbeneficialtoacost-effectivesociety.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.China’scashlesstrend.

B.Theresearchonmobilepayment.C.Thereasonstousemobilepayment.

D.China’scashlessfuture.D

Learningissocomplexthattherearemanydifferentpsychologicaltheoriestoexplainhowpeoplelearn.ApsychologistnamedAlbertBandurasuggestedasociallearningtheorywhichshowsthatobservation,imitation(模仿),andmodelingplayaprimaryroleinthisprocess.

InAlbertBandura’sopinion,peoplecanlearnthroughobservation.Observationallearningdoesn’tevennecessarilyrequirewatchinganotherpersonjoininanactivity.Wecanalsolearnbyreading,hearing,orwatchingtheactionsofcharactersinbooksandfilms.However,justobservingsomeoneelse’sactionsisn’talwaysenoughtoleadtolearning.Yourownmentalstatealsoplaysanimportantroleindeterminingwhetherabehaviorislearnedornot.Inaddition,thoughinmanycases,learningcanbeseenimmediatelywhenthenewbehaviorisdisplayed,yetsometimeswecanlearnthingseventhoughthatlearningmightnotbeimmediatelyobvious,whichmeanspeoplecanlearnnewinformationwithoutshowingnewbehaviors.

Notallobservedbehaviorsareeffectivelylearned.Certainrequirementsneedtoberelatedtotheobservationallearningprocess.Forexample,youneedtobepayingattention.Alsoyour

retentionisanimportantpartofobservationallearningasyouneedtopullupinformationlaterandactonitduringtheprocess.Onceyou’vepaidattentiontothemodelandkepttheinformation,it’stimetoactuallyperformthebehavioryouobserved.Furtherpracticeofthelearnedbehaviorleadstoimprovement.Finally,youhavetobemotivatedtoimitatethebehaviorthathasbeenmodeled.

Sociallearningtheoryhavemanyreal-worldapplications.Forexample,researchersemployittolookintoandunderstandwaysthatpositiverolemodelscanbeusedtoencouragedesirablebehaviors.Besides,it’salsoappliedinthefieldofeducation,andtoday,bothteachersandparentsrecognizehowimportantitistomodelappropriatebehaviors.

12.WhatcanweinferaboutobservationallearningfromParagraph2?

A.Itseffectsonapersontendtobeveryobvious.

B.Itseffectivenessisdeterminedbythementalstate.Itsmostusefulmeansshouldbecarefulwatching.Itdoesn’tnecessarilyleadtoachangeinbehavior.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retention”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Curiosity.

B.Creativity.

C.Memory.

D.Imagination.

14.Whatshouldyoudotomakeobservationallearningsuccessful?

A.Learntobejudgmental.

B.Lookforamotivator.Trytobeimaginative.

D.Focusontheprocess.15.Accordingtothetext,thesociallearningtheory

.

A.wasdoubtedatfirst

B.remainstobetested

C.isofpracticaluse

D.isbasedonexperiments第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’vemadearoutineofadailywalk,congratulations!You’regettingmanybenefitsofawalk.

Butthere’sonesimplemistakethatcouldbeputtingyourlifeatrisk.Almost129,000pedestrianswereinjured,and5,376werekilledintrafficcrashesintheUnitedStatesin2015,accordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControl(CDC).

16

.

Luckily,therearesomestepsyoucantaketostaysafeonfoot.Sure,youdriveontherightsideoftheroadintheUS,butthat’snotwhereyoushouldbeasapedestrian.

17

.Walkingonasidewalkcan100%guaranteeyoursafety.Butifyouhavetostayontheroad,theCDCrecommendswalkingtowardtraffic.

Seemslikeitcouldn’tmakemuchdifference.

18

.Simplywalkingagainsttrafficinsteadofwithitcuttheriskofgettinghitbyacarbyanaverageof77%,accordingtothefindings.

19

.Well,ifyouwalkthesamedirectionyou’ddrive,thecarsclosesttoyouarecomingfrom

behind.Thatmeansyou’dneedtorelyonthedrivertoseeyouandreactifit’scominguptooclosely.Ifthepersonbehindthewheelisnotabsorbed,youcouldendupinjured—orworse.

Ontheotherhand,whenyou’rewalkingagainsttraffic,youcanseethecarsheadingtowardyou.Facingthosevehiclesletsyouseedangercomingandgetoutofthewayifnecessary,andyouaren’tputtingyourlifeinthehandsofeverydriverwhopasses.

20

.Orskipthebusystreetsentirelyandlearnto“mallwalk”inthelongcorridorsofshoppingmalls.

A.Ifthere’sasidewalkavailable,youshouldalwaysuseit

B.Whereitisconvenientandclear,makesuretotaketheroute

C.Nexttimeyougoforawalkorrun,facethetrafficandkeepwatchful

D.Youmaybetakenabackbysuchabigdifferencebetweenthechoices

E.Lookbackwardsandforwardsallthetimewhenyouwalkalongthetraffic

F.Thismeansonecrash-relatedpedestriandeatheveryhours

G.Butastudyofcaraccidentsbetween2006and2010wouldargueotherwise第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whatdoyoudowithanorchid(兰花)afteritspetalshavefallenoff?

21

you’reanexpertongrowingtheseplants,youmayfindthattheynever

22

foryouagain.

Justlikemostthingsrareandbeautiful,theydon’t

23

forever.Theyallhavetheirownlifecycle.Andit’salwaysalittlesadwhenthepetals

24

.

Ican’t

25

justthrowingoutorchids.Iusuallyputthegreenleafedplantsoutside,andI’veeventriedputtingtheminthegroundacoupleoftimes,butin

26

.Aftersomuch

27

anderror,Iwasalmost

28

thattheywouldneverrebloomed.

Thisyear,

29

,mylovelywifehadotherideas.

Afewoftheplantsweremovedtoatableinthelivingroom,andsomeotherswere

30

onthekitchenwindow.Ihappilygaveup

31

whattodowithmyflowerlessorchids,andletmywifetakeovertryingtohelpthem.

Atsomepointsinlife,eventhemostmagnificenteventscometoa(n)

32

.Lifeandloveareonlythetwomostobvious.Actually,

33

weevercreateorgetinvolvedwithhasitsownlife34

.

Sure,youcan

35

hope.Itwascertainlyeasytobelievethatthoseorchidswouldneverfloweragain–thatis,untilmywifedecidedtocometotheir

36

.

Mywifekeptmovingtheplantsaroundthehouse,lookingfortherightlight.

37

,theorchidsstayedalive.Tinynewstems(茎)grewfromtheoldonesayearlater.Andnow,nearlyallofthemareflowering.

Yes,youcan

38

everythingyouthinkisimportant–yourbeauty,yourwealth,evenyourfamily–butaslongasyouarealive,youcanfindnewlifewithinsomethingyouthoughtwasnevergoingtobloom(开花)again.Neverlose

39

onfindingnewlife,evenifthechanceis

40

.21.

A.Because

B.Although

C.Unless

D.If

22.

A.bloom

B.struggle

C.live

D.care

23.

A.continue

B.last

C.manage

D.go

24.

A.fall

B.grow

C.thrive

D.disappear

25.

A.help

B.stop

C.keep

D.stand

26.

A.ruins

B.vain

C.need

D.trouble

27.

A.effort

B.attempt

C.research

D.trial

28.

A.reminded

B.informed

C.convinced

D.warned

29.

A.however

B.therefore

C.also

D.otherwise

30.

A.removed

B.ignored

C.placed

D.sold

31.

A.questioning

B.wondering

C.regretting

D.doubting

32.

A.decision

B.conclusion

C.agreement

D.end

33.

A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything

34.

A.style

B.cycle

C.pattern

D.stories

35.

A.stickto

B.believein

C.buildup

D.giveup

36.

A.rescue

B.mind

C.notice

D.way

37.

A.Generally

B.Normally

C.Surprisingly

D.Sadly

38.

A.lose

B.miss

C.gain

D.keep

39.

A.trust

B.confidence

C.hope

D.dream

40.

A.great

B.big

C.hard

D.slim第二部分

语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afather,

41

sonwas16yearsold,wasworriedbecausehissonhadnocourageatall.Sothefathermadehis

42

(determine)tocallonaBuddhistmonk(和尚)totrainhisboy.

TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather

43

(firm),“Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthree

44

(month).However,youarenotallowed

45

(come)toseehimduringthisperiod.”

Thedeadlinewasdueandtheboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyand

46

experiencedboxer.Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“Whatdoyouthinkofyourchild”

“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid.“Inever

47

(think)inthepastthathewouldbeknockeddownsoeasily.Iwon’thavehimlefthereany

48

(long).”

“I’msorrythatthat’sallyousee.Didn’tyouseethateachtimehe

49

(strike)down,hestoodupagaininstead

50

cryingonthefloor

That’sthekindofcouragearealmanshouldhave.”第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LastTuesdaywasaspecialday,theEarthDay.MyclassmatesandIdoaseriesofactivitiestoarousefortheawarenessofprotectingourplanet.Wewatchedamovie,whatmadeusrealizethattheearthisgettinghotterbuttheiceattheNorthPoleismelting.Thenweexcitedwenttotheparktoplanttrees.Butdiggingholesfortreeswassuchhardthingthatwewerealltired.Intheafternoon,wecollectedcans,bottleandnewspapers,andthentookittotherecyclingcenter.Wedonatedthemoneyweearnedtoacharitycalling“WeAreTogether.”Itwasreallyameaningday.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你在网站上看到英国留学生Terry发帖，希望找人辅导他学汉语，并且愿意教英语作为回报。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：（1）表示愿意帮助他学汉语；（2）说明你能胜任辅导的理由；（3）提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTerry,____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua广东省珠海市2018年9月高三摸底考试英语科答案

第一部分

阅读理解(共两节，每小题2分，满分40分))

1-3DAC4-7CBCD8-11BCAA12-15DCBC16-20FAGDC

第二部分语言知识运用(

共两节，满分45

分))

第一节

完形填空(共20

小题；每小题

分，满分30

分)

21-25CABAD26-30BDCAC31-35BDBBD36-40ACACD

第二节(共10

小题；每小题

分，满分15

分)

41whose 42determination 43firmly 44months 45tocome

46an 47thought 48longer 49wasstruck 50of

第三分部分

写作(共两节，满分35

分)

第一节

短文改错(共共10

小题；每小题l

分，满分10

分)

LastTuesdaywasaspecialday,theEarthDay.MyclassmatesandIdoaseriesofactivitiesto

did

arousefortheawarenessofprotectingourplanet.Wewatchedamovie,whatmadeusrealizethatthe

去掉for

which

earthisgettinghotterbuttheiceat