四川省达州市宝城镇中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省达州市宝城镇中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. More than 200 dead pigs in the waterways have raised urgent concern.A. foundB. being foundC. to be foundD. having found参考答案：A2. Can I continue with the training，Sir?Sorry, you cant you havent recovered from the knee injuryAuntil Bbefore Cbecause Dunless参考答案：C3. Th

2、e system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.A. access B. passage C. way D. approach参考答案：A解析：考查名词的区别。该题的意思是：这个体系被设计目的是为了给学生们快速的容易的使用图书馆电子资源的机会。Access to的意思是：接近或使用某物的机会或权利。由以上分析可知正确答案为A。approach的意思是方法，不符合语境。4. There must be a deeper explanation _

3、why he cant live up to his potential.A. instead of B. as to C. apart from D. such as 参考答案：B5. Danis is hunting for a new job and has no eye for his wife and children. Aoccupied in Bbusy forCabsorbed to Dengaged to参考答案：A23. Its not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possibl

4、e.A. for B. or C.but D. so参考答案：C7. -Hi, Mary! Its good to see you. How is everything going? - _.A. Thats all right.B. Not too bad.C. Its nothing.D. Sounds good.参考答案：B8. Then _ that the war was over Athe news came Bcame the news Cdid the news come Ddid come the news参考答案：B略9. _ his happy look on the f

5、ace, he must have passed the exam this time.A. Judging from B. To judge fromC. Judged from D. Judge by参考答案：A10. The two cakes are of _ size, but the one they bought last week was twice _ size of them.A. the; the Ba; the Ca; a Dthe; a参考答案：B11. As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while

6、you are busy making other plans.A. which B. thatC. what D. where.参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句用法。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。句意：正如约翰列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。故C正确。【名师点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，定语从句作用相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子，同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个 “句子中宾语

7、或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语，那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。 所以做题时仔细分析题干，才能更好地做好题。12. To pay for her sons education, she has to work three jobs a day, she does street cleaning, babysitting and writing as wellAthat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere参考答案：D【知识点】定语从句解析：先行词为抽象名词job, 表示地点，故用where。【典型总结】where引导的定语从句修饰抽象名词有point，case

8、，activity，position，job。13. -I saw Kathy in the supermarket yesterday. -Impossible. It _ someone else because Kathy was with me all day yesterday. A. should be B. must be C. should have been D. must have been参考答案：D略14. There are a couple of art galleries in the city _ exhibitions are worth visiting.

9、A. what B. which C. where D. whose 参考答案：D15. Life of Pi is about an Indian boy who finds himself drifting in _ Pacific Ocean with _ Bengal tiger after _ shipwreck. A. the, a, a B. /, a, the C. the, a, the D. /, the, a参考答案：A16. Mo Yans writing has_ him a large audience, not only in China but overseas

10、.A. deserved B. expanded C. admitted D. gained参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，刚从英国学习回来。你的好友Peter在你学习期间为你提供了许多帮助。请给他写一封e-mail，感谢他对你的帮助(如帮你找寄宿家庭，带你参加各种活动等)，并邀请他来中国。注意：1词数100左右；2开头语已为你写好。Dear PeterI came back from England last week_ _ Yours， Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,I came back from England last week. How is ever

11、ything going with you now?First I would like to express my heartfelt appreciation for your generous help during my stay in Britain. You gave me so much inspiration and valuable advice that I have made great progress in my English. Without your encouragement and good suggestions, it would not be poss

12、ible for me to make so much progress in English.You have told me that you are very interested in Chinese culture. I am very delighted to invite you to China. I will show you around some places of interest and help you experience Chinese culture.I am looking forward to hearing from you!Yours, Li Hua三

13、、 阅读理解18. At 18, Ashanthi De Silva of suburban Cleveland is a living symbol of one of the great intellectual achievements of the 20th century. Born with an extremely rare and usually fatal disorder that left her without a functioning immune system, she was treated beginning in 1990 with a revolution

14、ary new therapy that sought to correct the defect at its very source, in the genes of her white blood cells. It worked. Although her last gene-therapy treatment was in 1992, she is completely healthy with normal immune function, according to one of the doctors who treated her, W. French Anderson of

15、the University of Southern California. Researchers have long dreamed of treating diseases from hemophilia to cancer by replacing mutant (变异的) genes with normal ones. And the dreaming may continue for decades more. There will be a gene-based treatment for essentially every disease, Anderson says, wit

16、hin 50 years.Its not entirely clear why medicine has been so slow to build on Andersons early success. The National Institutes of Health budget office estimates it will spend $432 million on gene-therapy research in 2005, and there is no shortage of promising leads. The therapeutic (有益健康的，有治疗性的) gen

17、es are usually delivered through viruses that dont cause human disease.At the University of Pennsylvanias Abramson Cancer Center, immunologist Carl June recently treated HIV patients with a gene intended to help their cells resist the infection. At Cornell University, researchers are pursuing gene-b

18、ased therapies for Parkinsons disease and a rare hereditary disorder that destroys childrens brain cells. At Stanford University and the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia, researchers are trying to figure out how to help patients with hemophilia who today must inject themselves with expensive clott

19、ing drugs for life. Animal experiments have shown great promise.But somehow, things get lost in the translation from laboratory to patient. In human trials of the hemophilia treatment, patients show a response at first, but it fades over time. And the field has still not recovered from the setback i

20、t suffered in 1999, when Jesse Gelsinger, an 18-year-old with a rare metabolic disorder, died after receiving an experimental gene therapy at the University of Pennsylvania. Some experts worry that the field will be tarnished (黯淡的) further if the next people to benefit are not patients but athletes

21、seeking an edge. This summer, researchers at the Salk Institute said they had created a marathon mouse by implanting a gene that improves running ability; already, officials at the World Anti-Doping (反兴奋剂) Agency are preparing to test athletes for signs of gene doping. But the principle is the same,

22、 whether youre trying to help a healthy runner run faster or allow a muscular-dystrophy patient to walk. Everybody recognizes that gene therapy is a very good idea, says Crystal. And eventually its going to work.12. According to the passage, we know that _.A. Jesse Gelsinger give an example of moder

23、n treatment for fatal diseasesB. the case of Ashanthi Desilva shows the promise of gene-therapyC. researchers have improved peoples running ability by implanting a geneD. The gene-therapy way has cured many serious diseases13. Andersons early success has _.A. greatly speeded the development of medic

24、ineB. brought no immediate progress in the research of gene-therapyC. realized his dreamD. made him a national hero14. Which of the following is true?A. Ashanthi needs to receive gene-therapy treatment constantly.B. Despite the huge funding, gene researches have shown few promises.C. Therapeutic gen

25、es are carried by harmless viruses.D. Gene-doping is encouraged by world agencies to help athletes get better scores.15. From the text we can see that the author seems _.A. troubled B. pessimisticC. optimistic D. uncertain参考答案：12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C本文是一篇说明文。Ashanthi Desilva的案例显示了基因治疗的希望，他的成功并未给基因疗法带来光明的未来。作者对研究持乐观积极态度。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段中Ashanthi DeSilva of suburban Cleveland is a living