四川省达州市万源太平中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、四川省达州市万源太平中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Miss Li _as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it. A. serves B. served C. has served D. had served 参考答案：B略2. The boy has great _ in sports. Trained properly, hell make a first-class athlete in time.A. motivationB. influen

2、ce C. potential D. possibility参考答案：C试题分析：A. motivation动机；B. influence影响；C. potential潜能；D. possibility可能性。句意：这个男孩在运动方面有潜能。正确训练，适时他会成为一流的运动员。根据句意选A.3. Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.Oh! I thought they without me . Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone 参考答案：D解析：此题考查了动词的

3、时态。当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。同时，它还强调了过去某一时间之前发生的事情对当时的影响，所以又采用了完成时态。 4. This years fall in profits was not unexpected. _, it is very disappointing. A. Nevertheless B. Besides C. Personally D. Generally参考答案：A.5. The noise from the top floor，loud and constant，of the meeting-room_ can be clearly heard in

4、 our classroomAto decorate Bhaving been decoratedCbeing decorated Ddecorating参考答案：C6. How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well, it cost me $ 400, but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.A. reduce toB. decrease toC. knock offD. cut off参考答案：C7. According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of th

5、e school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.A. should B. mustC. shall D. can参考答案：C【详解】考查shall的特殊用法。句意：根据学校规定，除非有亲生父母陪同，否则不得让任何儿童离开学校。A.should意为“按理说，应该，竟然”； B. must意为“必须，偏偏，非要”；C. shall用于第二和第三人称的陈述句时，有“警告、命令、威胁、允诺”等；D. can有“可能，可以”之意。分析语境可知，本句中含有命令或警告的意思，即如果不是亲生父母，谁也不得带走儿童，所以从语气来说，应该选C项。【点睛

6、】Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：（1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening? 我们开始上课好吗？2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we

7、begin our lesson?When shall he be able to leave the hospital? 他什么时候能出院？3. Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you dont work harder. 如果你不加倍努力，你会失败的。（警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading. 我读完后，他会得到那本书 （允诺）He shall be punished if he do so. 如果他再这样做，必将受到处罚。（威胁）8. The exam wa

8、s easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody参考答案：C【考点】代词不定代词【试题解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：-这场考试很简单，不是吗？ - 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。9. After Jack _ some e-mails, he started working on his report. A. sends B. h

9、as sent C. had sent D. would sent参考答案：C 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C10. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _. A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence 参考答案：C11. I say, Harry.

10、 What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talked Bam only talking Chave just talked Dwas just talking参考答案：D12. Shall we attend the lecture on how to prevent diseases? Why? I cant see any _ doing so Id rather have a good restA advantage B purpose C chance D poin

11、t参考答案：D13. You may demand an immediate _ if the company fails to supply the product in time.A. refundB. justiceC. guaranteeD. cooperation参考答案：A14. Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation ceremony, because for the speaker, _is an honour.A. invited B. be

12、ing invited C. be invited D. inviting参考答案：B15. 29Tony, make sure everything _ for the meeting before 7:30 Dont worry about it, sirIve already made it Ais prepared Bis being prepared Chas prepared Dwill be preparing参考答案：A略二、 填空16. What is eco-fashion? Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take int

13、o account the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry. It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the fashionable termsecological and ethical. Ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the e

14、nvironmental issues surrounding them；ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.What are the problems with fashion? A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the f

15、ield to the factory. Firstly，the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cotton-planting uses pesticides；sheep-farming and wool-cleaning contribute to global warming；synthetics-making (人造纤维生产) brings about waste which does harm to our environment. Secondly，every stage of clothing pr

16、oduction has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy，and some also involve chemicals which evidently do harm to the surroundings. In addition to this，there is a lot of waste produced in the process，especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly，growing consump

17、tion levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment，and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.Then，how to solve the prob

18、lems? Other industries that design products are ahead of the fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials, designing for minimum waste, choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity. The fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and part

19、of the problem is the very nature of fashion. To a large degree，it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint，from switching to green energy and reducing energy

20、 use，through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers，to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand，as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption. There is some concern that eco-friendly fashions are

21、 just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesnt happen. Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact,

22、choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet. Why choose eco-fashion?71 of fashionEcologicalTextile & clothing production processes;Issues related to 72 EthicalWorking 73 involvedProblems with fashionTextile 74 C

23、otton-planting: use of pesticides;Sheep-farming & wool-cleaning: global warming;Synthetics-making: 75 wasteClothing productionProducing a lot of waste;Using chemicals; 76 a great deal of energyConsumption levels & shopping habits New clothes: bought in increasing quantitiesOld clothes: 77 away quick

24、ly 78 to problemsFashion producersWays to recycle and 79 waste:Switching to green energy;Reducing energy use;Selecting sustainable materials;Choosing local suppliers_80_Selecting environmentally friendly clothingReducing clothing consumption Choosing eco-fashion can contribute to our personal health

25、.参考答案：71.Aspects 72.environment 73.conditions 74.production 75.harmful 76.Consuming/using 77.thrown 78.Solutions 79.minimize 80.Consumers【名师点睛】任务型阅读要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表，并有一定字数的限制。主要考察学生获取信息的能力(对应信息查找题）、组织信息的能力(对应信息转换题）和概括表达信息能力(对应信息归纳题）。解题技巧：1.扫读。扫读图表，分析表格结构，理清其显示的层次关系，准确定位其考察要求。要特别注意表格前的

26、小标题，它通常就是段落和表格的主题句。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意，了解表格结构和题目的设置。如捕捉信息题可以去文中查读，其他问题则需要对信息进行加工处理。一般题目的结构是：全文的标题 在标题中缺少一个关键词，根据文章填出所缺的关键词。各段大意 试题中给出各段大意，在给出的信息中缺少一些关键内容，学生把文章的各段对应起来，找准信息。对各段大意的详细的阐述 从文章各段或分散在全文的对应的信息点出发，这要求学生有高度驾驭语篇的能力，在文章中找到准确的信息完成填空。比如第71、78题，都说对段落大意的总结，考生需要最段落有个很好的理解，然后再去考虑用词的问题。2.精读。 深入理解文章内容

27、，精读与空格中要填的信息有关的文段，寻找确定答案的关键词语，或从文中进行概括，同时仔细斟酌用词，确保填的是最恰当词的最恰当形式。如填写时要注意所填单词的结构和形式，看是否与表格中所给的格式相同，同时注意单词的拼写、短语的搭配、所填词汇的词性、所填单词是否符合题目要求，还要注意字母的大小写。比如第71题： 根据第一段提到It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the fashionable termsecological and ethical. 这是一个复杂的现象，并使用流行的术语表示为两个方面：ecological and ethic

28、al。故填Aspects。注意开头字母的大写问题。3. 复查。通观全篇文章，务必再仔细核对文章和任务，确保准确性。 三、 阅读理解17. The Internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global village - you can make new friends all around the world. That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The r

29、eality is that we cannot keep relationship with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the Internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.The problem is twofold（双重的）. First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and

30、 have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest （投入）in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute whats left among as many others as we ca

31、n. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”.This is not, of course, to say that the Internet doesnt serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it

32、 allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.In one sense, thats a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see them, then certainly you arent using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isnt the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are a