2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市三明高中压伐门经营部高三英语模拟试题含解析001

1、2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市三明高中压伐门经营部高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题28. Could you tell me something about Holland in Europe? It is a small country _ size and population. A. in face of B. in terms of C. in need of D. in case of 参考答案：B略2. _ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to com

2、puter games.A. What; how B. That; howC. That; what D. What; what a参考答案：A 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：一些青少年没有意识到的是，当他们沉迷于电脑游戏后，生活会变得多么困难。第一个空引导主语从句，第二个空引导表语从句。第一个空在主语从句中作宾语，用what；第二个空表示“多么”，用how，故选A。 3. - The English exam is not difficult, is it?- _, even Tom _ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belonge

3、d B. No; belonged C. Yes, belonging D. No, belonging参考答案：C4. 一Have their living conditions improved?一No， than before，Im afraidAno better Ba little better Cnot worse D no worse参考答案：A5. Mom, have a rest please. You _ in the kitchen ever since you came home.A. had worked B. were working C. have been wo

4、rking D. would work参考答案：C 6. _ headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he is _ Picasso.A. The /B. /aC. / /D. Thea参考答案：B7. -Linda didnt invite us to the party. -_? I dont care. A. For what B. So what C. Whats on D. Whats up 参考答案：B8. The new low-cost anti-disease techniques for

5、plants may well have a _ future.A. permitting B. promising C. advancing D. growing参考答案：B9. Its an art to be parents. With children, if you say “no”, you have to mean_.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one参考答案：C考查代词。句意：当父母是一门艺术，对于孩子来说，当你说不时，你得是认真的。Mean it可以表示“认真的”，故选C项。10. -Which is _ house the great man once li

6、ved?-An unusual one with_ big round roof on the hillside over there.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the参考答案：C略11. I thought her kind and honest _I met her .A first time B for the first time C the first time D by the first time 参考答案：C12. Beethoven is my favourite musician. I regard him _ other mu

7、sicians. A. more superior to B. more superior than C. superior to D. superior than参考答案：C13. The researchers found clear and convincing evidence _ happiness is the key when it comes to better health and longer lives. 【选自世纪金榜专题强化测评九的单项填空】 A. where B. whether C. how D. that参考答案：d略14. -How about eight o

8、clock outside the cinema? -That _me fine.A. suits B. meets C. satisfies D. fits参考答案：A略15. Whats worse, it will ly keep you from focusing on accomplishing whatever great things you might manage to achieve in life you set your mind to it.A. whereB. in thatC. unlessD. on condition that参考答案：D考查状语从句。理解句意

9、可知上下文存在逻辑上的条件关系。where引导地点状语从句；in that引导原因状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不”，on condition that引导条件状语从句。根据句意选D。句意：更为严重的是，当你决心着手生活中的大计划时，如果你分心的话，那就会有碍你集中注意力去实现目标。二、 填空16. Two businessmen flew to Australia to play in a weekend golf match. Their team won and they both received green 61 (jacket). On their last n

10、ight in Australia, they 62 (stay) up late drinking beer. They were still drunk in the morning, but they drove their rented car 63 the airport. The road was empty. 64 (sudden). something jumped in front of the car. The driver couldnt stop in time and the car hit it，The men got out of the car and foun

11、d a large kangaroo 65 (lie) on the road. The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some photos with the dead kangaroo. One of the men decided to put the jacket on 66 kangaroo. So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket .Then they posed with it for some photos. Suddenly, something 6

12、7 (amaze) happened. The kangaroo opened its eyes. It was not dead. But it was very angry. The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out. Then it ran away. .In the kangaroos new green jacket 68 (be) the car keys ,a passport, and the air tickets.Later that day, a motorist phoned the police.” Youre

13、 not going to believe this .”he said, “but a kangaroo in a green golf jacket 69 (run) along the road to the airport ” The police finally found out the whole story, and they punished the two 70 (drink) men. 参考答案： 61.jackets 62.stayed 63.to 64.Suddenly 65.lying66.the 67.amazing68.were 69.isrunning 70.

14、drunken三、 阅读理解17. Fashions have a lot of rules. Most of them, however, are just wrong. But theres one rule that goes beyond tradition and into the field of scientific study of the brain: Black garments are slimming. It all comes down to how your visual system processes the light. The below holes in

15、each square are the same in size, yet the white hole looks bigger than the black hole.In the 1500s, Galileo Galilei noticed that some of the planets looked larger when viewed with the naked eye (肉眼) than they did when viewed through a telescope, making the white light of Venus (金星) appear eight to t

16、en times larger than Jupiter (木星) in the night sky. He knew something strange must be going on with his vision to cause this illusion, but he wasnt sure what it was. Luckily, scientists never stopped wondering, and in 2014, they figured it out.Our visual system operates via two main channels: “on” n

17、eurons (神经元) that are sensitive to light things and “off” neurons that are sensitive to dark things. When it came to the dark “off” neurons, the researchers found that they responded predictably to dark shapes on a light background the greater the contrast between the two, the more active these neur

18、ons were. But the light “on” neurons behaved unpredictably. Even with the same amount of contrast, light objects on a dark background caused a greater response in these neurons.This makes some sense, evolutionarily speaking. In the dark of night, youd want to be able to take in every bit of light yo

19、u can get, so a visual system that enlarges light objects on a dark background could be very useful. However, its not that hard to see dark objects in the light of day. It has some effects in the color1 s of your clothes and in the appearance of the planets the brighter appearance of Venus in the ni

20、ght sky makes it look bigger than the darker Jupiter.8. What did Galileo Galilei believe according to Paragraph 2?A. The neurons led to the difference.B. There was something wrong with his telescope.C. The difference was caused by his visual illusion.D. Things were bigger when seen through telescope

21、s.9. What do we know about the “off” neurons?A. They are sensitive to light objects.B. Their behavior cant be predicted.C. They behave differently from person to person.D. Their activeness improves with the contrast of color1 s.10. What does the author think of the phenomenon?A. It makes people feel

22、 puzzled.B. It brings great harm to people.C. It is more common among youths.D. It is beneficial to peoples evolution.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Why we look thinner when in black.B. What visual illusions bring to people.C. How we are affected by the fashion rules.D. Whether peoples visual

23、system is different.参考答案：8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述是“为什么我们穿黑色的衣服看起来更瘦。”【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中He knew something strange must be going on with his vision to cause this illusion, but he wasnt sure what it was.“他知道一定是他的视觉发生了什么奇怪的事情，才造成了这种幻觉，但他不确定那是什么。”可知，在第二段伽利略认为这种差异是由他的视觉错觉造成的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。

24、根据第三段中When it came to the dark “off” neurons, the researchers found that they responded predictably to dark shapes on a light background the greater the contrast between the two, the more active these neurons were.“当涉及到黑暗的“关闭”神经元时，研究人员发现，它们对浅色背景下的黑暗形状的反应是可以预测的两者之间的反差越大，这些神经元就越活跃。”可知，“关闭”神经元他们的活跃度随着颜色的对比而提高。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句This makes some sense,