2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编选修6Module1SmallTalk学案含解析外研版

1、2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编选修6Module1SmallTalk学案含解析外研版2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编选修6Module1SmallTalk学案含解析外研版PAGE 2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编选修6Module1SmallTalk学案含解析外研版 Module 1Small Talk话题晨背分钟 填词并背记Li Huas school is going to organize a speech and his head teacher encourages him to seize 1。opportunity and take part in it. However， L

2、i Hua who lacks 2.confidence 3。is nervous about showing himself 4。successfully. The teacher 5。cheers him up and gives him the following suggestions: First, he should prepare the speech 6.in advance. 7.Certainly, looking for a 8.favorite topic is his first 9。obligation. Second, when he makes a speech

3、， he shouldnt 10.look away from the audience， and look very 11。serious on face。 Perhaps it is 12。impolite， but sometimes it can help you avoid 13.awkward 14.circumstance。 15.In addition， he should speak loudly to make himself heard clearly. During the course of speech， when someone gives some 16.mes

4、sy questions or 17。interrupt his speech to point out his shortcomings, he should be 18。modest。 If he 19.puts his foot in audiences mouth, he should 20.apologise to them。 Last but not least, he should believe in himself. Li Hua promises his teacher that he will 21。think of it carefully and give him t

5、he 22。reply the next day.李华的学校将组织一次演讲,他的班主任鼓励他抓住机会，参与其中。然而，缺乏自信的李华对成功展示自己感到紧张.老师为他鼓劲，并给了他以下建议：首先，他应该提前准备演讲。当然,找一个最喜欢的话题是他的第一个义务。第二，当他发表演讲时,他不应该不看观众，而且看起来不要很严肃.也许这是不礼貌的,但有时它可以帮助你避免尴尬的情况。此外，他应该大声说话以便别人听得清楚。在演讲过程中，当有人提出一些棘手的问题或打断他的演讲来指出他的缺点时，他应该是谦虚的.如果他说错话，他应该向他们道歉。最后，他应该相信自己。李华答应他的老师，他会仔细考虑，第二天给他答复。基础

6、词汇 查缺补漏宽1informal （adj.) 非正式的formal （adj。） 正式的2serious （adj。) 严肃的seriously (adv.） 严肃地；认真地3confidently (adv.） 自信地confident (adj。) 自信的confidence (n。） 自信4advance (adj。) 预先的；在前的advanced （adj。） 高级的；发达的5opportunity (n.） 机会6obligation (n。) 责任；义务7application (n。) 申请apply (v.） 申请；应用applicant （n。) 申请人8immigra

7、tion （n。) 移民immigrate (v.） 移入;迁移9impolite (adj.) 不礼貌的polite （adj.) 有礼貌的politeness (n.) 礼貌10tidy (v.） 使整洁；整理11favour (n.) 恩惠；照顾favourable （adj。) 有利的；赞许的favourite （n.& adj。) 特别喜欢的人(或物）/特别喜爱的（只作定语)12reception (n。） 欢迎会;招待会13certain （pron.) 某些certainly （adv。) 一定；当然（可以）certainty （n.) 必然；肯定；确定的事情14reply （n

8、。 v） 回答;答复；回信15outspoken （adj.） 直言不讳的；坦率的；不客气的16shortcoming （n.) 缺点;短处17absence （n。) 缺乏;不存在absent （adj。) 缺席的；不在场的；缺少的；缺乏的18mature （adj。） 成熟的19awkward （adj。） 尴尬的20apologise (v.) 道歉apology (n。) 道歉；致歉21cautious （adj。） 谨慎的；慎重的;小心的caution (n.） 小心;警告22acquaintance （n.） 熟人23messy （adj.) 棘手的；难办的24modest (ad

9、j。) 谦虚的；谦逊的modesty (n.) 虚心；谦逊25anniversary （n。) 周年纪念日26hostess （n。） 女主人host (n。） 主人;男主人27interrupt （v.） 打断interruption （n。） 打断28factual (adj。) 实际的；事实的；确实的29successful (adj.) 成功的success （n。) 成功succeed (vi。） 成功successfully (adv。） 成功地30imagine (v.） 想象imagination (n.) 想象（力）imaginary (adj。) 虚构的；假想的imagin

10、ative （adj.） 富有想象力的31circumstance (n.） 情形；情况32（be) nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安33look away from 把目光从移开34in addition 除此之外；另外35find out 了解(到)；找出（信息)36put ones foot in ones mouth 犯使人难堪的错误;说错话37as a consequence 因此;结果38cheer sb。 up 使某人高兴/振作起来39leave out 省去；删去40(be） aware of 知道重点知识分钟 lackv. n. 缺乏;缺少(教材P

11、2)派生词：lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的单句语法填空Though （lack) experience， he soon got a higher pay by working hard。 答案：lacking单句写作她的决定似乎显示了她缺乏政治判断力。Her decision seems to show political judgement。由于缺乏资金，他们不得不放弃这个项目。 money， they had to give up the project。她平时并不缺乏自信心。Shes not usually confidence。答案:a lack ofFor lack of

12、lacking in名师点津lack是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结构,也不用于进行时.lack用作名词时基本意思是“缺乏,不足”，用作不可数名词；若其前面加不定冠词a,常与介词of连用.advanceadj. 预先的；在前的 v n. 前进；进展(教材P2)派生词:advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的单句语法填空Please give us advance （warn） of any changes。Some young people long to advance their careers.答案：warningin单句写作我得预先提醒你,我们也许会被耽搁。I should

13、 warn you that we may be delayed.他们的飞机超前于美国人用的飞机。Their aircrafts were those used by the US。暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。The mob us， shouting angrily.答案：in advancein advance ofadvanced on/towards/upon(1)in advanceahead of time 提前；预先in advance of 领先/超前于make an advance in sth. 在某方面有进步(2）advance on/towards/upon 朝前进adv

14、ance in sth. 在某方面有进步名师点津advance作形容词时与advanced的区别:前者意为“预先的，在前的;后者意为“高级的，先进的”。apply vi。 申请 vt。 应用;使用；涂抹;敷（教材P5)派生词：application n. 申请applicant n. 申请人单句语法填空Find out ahead of time what regulations apply your situation.We applied ourselves to （find) a solution to our problem。He submitted an （apply) for me

15、mbership.In my estimation， the job (apply) is well qualified for the job.答案：tofindingapplicationapplicant语段填空When an idea occurred to him, he first (把它应用于) his work。 He also (申请了一项专利） about it. Then he （专心于) it and made necessary changes.答案：applied it to; applied for a patent； applied himself toappl

16、y .。 to . 把运用到中;把涂到上apply to 。. 适应；适用于apply （to .。 ） for 。 (向)申请apply oneself to 集中精力于absencen。 缺乏；不存在；缺席(教材P8）派生词：absent adj. 缺席的;不在的单句语法填空His （absent） of mind in driving caused the accident.I have to ask for leave of absence this evenings piano lessons。答案：absencefrom单句写作由于缺乏证据，警察只好放了迈尔斯。 any evide

17、nce， the police had to let Myers go.他童年时根本没有受到疼爱。Love his childhood。这个决定是我不在的时候做出的。The decision was made .答案：In the absence ofwas totally absent fromin my absence(1)be absent from .。. 未出席；缺absent。mindedabsence of mind 心不在焉的(2)absence from 缺席in the absence of （人)不在;缺席；(物）不存在；缺少in/during ones absence

18、在某人不在时；在某人缺席时apologyn. 道歉；致歉(教材P8)派生词:apologise/apologize v. 道歉单句语法填空I must apologise for not (be) able to meet you。He made an apology the guests for being late.答案：beingto单句写作对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。Please for the inconvenience this matter has given you。我想也许我们应该向你道歉。I think maybe we 。我觉得你应该给你弟弟赔个不是。I th

19、ink you should your brother.答案：accept our apologyowe you an apologyapologise to（1)make an apology to sb。 for (doing) sth. 因(做）某事向某人道歉accept/refuse sb.s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉（2)apologise/apologize to sb. for （doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉caution n. 谨慎；小心；警告 vt。 警告;告诫；提醒(教材P8）派生词：cautio

20、us adj。 谨慎的；慎重的；小心的cautiously adv。 慎重地;谨慎地单句语法填空He is a （caution） person， so whatever he does， he is not only thoughtful but careful.You must treat every word in the contract caution。答案：cautiouswith同义句转换The guidebook cautions us not to walk alone at night。The guidebook alone at night。答案：cautions us

21、against walking单句写作要当心手机里微信上的钱。 in WeChat of your smartphones.答案：Be cautious about money（1)with caution 小心地,谨慎地(2）caution sb. not to do sth./against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事caution sb。 about 。 /that 。.。 警告某人（3)be cautious about/of/with 。 对很小心in addition 除此之外；另外（教材P3）单句语法填空Extra warmth from sunlight can

22、put an （addition) load on the air。conditioning system。 答案：additional同义句转换In addition to my studies, I got involved in lots of extra。curricular activities。 my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities。 答案：Besides/Apart from/As well as单句写作我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。此外，这对健康也不好。I think playing co

23、mputer games is a waste of time。 ， it is bad for your health.我们读书除了能获得知识，还能获得乐趣和灵感。 reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration。答案：In additionIn addition to（1）in addition常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾，用逗号隔开。(2）in addition to .。. 除之外，复合介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。in addition toapart from 除之外，还有leave out 省去；删去(教材P10）单

24、句语法填空If （leave） alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.She left Beijing New York last year.答案：leftfor单句写作他们如此粗心以至于丢掉了一个重要的细节。They were so careless that they an important detail.他错过三次课之后，物理被落在了后面.He was in physics after he missed three classes。且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一

25、辆汽车吗？ ， do we actually need a second car？答案：left outleft behindLeaving the expense aside（1）leave 。 alone 不打扰；不理会；让一个人呆着leave aside 暂不考虑；搁置一边leave behind 忘带；留下;丢弃；使落后(2）leave for .。 动身去leave .。 for .。 离开去show off 炫耀(教材P11）单句语法填空You have to show respect their cultural custom。You must show the ticket t

26、he man at the gate. 答案：forto单句写作尽管莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，但他并不愿意在公众面前炫耀自己。所以,他很少出现在电视屏幕上。Though Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature， he doesnt like to in public。 Therefore， he seldom on the TV screen。我们由其中的一名学生领着参观了学校。We the school by one of the students.马蒂斯的画作正在纽约美术馆展出。Paintings by Matisse are at the New

27、 York Galley.答案：show himself off； shows upwere shown aroundon show(1)show up 出现；到场show sb。 in/out/around/round 领着某人进来/出去/参观show respect for sb. 向某人表达敬意show sb. sth.show sth. to sb。 向某人出示某物（2)on showon exhibition 在展出It was an informal party so I didnt need to wear a suit.这是一个非正式的聚会,所以我不需要穿西装。（教材P7）单句

28、语法填空I started off to walk, but Peter gave me a lift。Therefore， you （need walk) at all。You (need wash) all those dishes， you know-Id have done them myself when I got home。You (need do） the washing up. I would have done it for you。答案:didnt need to walkneednt have washedneednt have done（1)didnt need to

29、 do 没必要做，实际上也没做。（2）neednt have done 本不必做某事，但实际上做了（做了本不必做的事).这是对过去的虚拟，如后面跟but的句子,谓语动词常用过去式.Every time I open my mouth， I put my foot in it.每当我张口，就会讲错话。（教材P8）单句写作每当我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报纸。 I see the old man in the park， he is absorbed in reading papers。下次你来时，记得把你妹妹一块儿带来. you come， remember to bring alo

30、ng your sister。我第一次见到她时，她正在读书。 I saw her, she was reading a book。答案：Every time/Each timeNext timeThe first time引导时间状语从句的名词短语有：（1)every/each time句子 每当时（2）(the) last/next time句子 上一次/下一次时(3）the first/second . time句子 第一/二次时(4)eq blc rc(avs4alco1（the minute，the second，the instant,the moment）句子 一就名师点津the

31、first time用作连词,引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”；for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”.课文回练分钟语法填空Have you ever crossed the road to avoid 1 （talk） to someone you can recognize? Would you love 2 (go) to a party and talk 3 （confident） to every guest? Do you want to make more friends but lack 4 confidence to talk to p

32、eople you dont know?You neednt worry about situation like these 5 you have good social skills. And they are easy 6 （learn)。 It helps if you do a little advance planning。First， learn how to do small talk. Small talk is very important and 7 （prepare) you for more serious conversations。 Be prepared！ Ha

33、ve some low.risk conversation openers ready.Second， develop your listening skills. 8 (communicate) involves speaking and listening. Remember that you wont impress people if you talk yourself too much。At last， learn the rules。 There are different social 9 (rule) in different countries。 You need to kn

34、ow when to arrive at the party。 10 addition, you should know how long you should stay and when you have to leave. Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift， but in other places you neednt if you dont want to。1. 2。 3。 4。 5. 6. 7. 8. 9。 10。 答案:1.talking2。to go3。confidently4.the5。if6.to learn7.prepares

35、8。Communication9.rules10。In随堂检测分钟。单句语法填空 1The first time I wrote a little poem， I （confident） placed it right on my fathers plate on the dining room table。 答案：confidently2He said the trip to the seaside was cancelled for lack interest。答案：of3The young violinist is very excited because the concert giv

36、en by him has never been more （succeed）答案:successful4Without more training or (advance） technical skills， theyll lose their jobs. 答案：advanced5It is so difficult that it is beyond my (imagine). 答案：imagination6Im writing to explain to you the reason why I was (absence) from your lecture last time。 答案：

37、absent7The minister had to issue a formal public （apologise） for his remarks.答案：apology8Though Tom was （polite） to the new teacher, she forgave him for his rudeness。 答案：impolite9These questions are difficult for children to reply .答案：to10He began to take political science (serious) only when he left school。答案：seriously。选词填空as a consequence， cheer up， find out, show off， be nervous about， be aware of， leave out， in addition, look away from1He at once when his father promised to buy him a cell phone.答案：cheered up2He couldnt resist on the tennis