2021届全国1卷高三下学期3月第二次模拟考试卷 英语（二）

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2020-2021学年高三第二次模拟考试卷英 语 （二）注意事项:1。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2。选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3。非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考

2、试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AGood Schools to Learn EnglishAtlanta English Institute(AEI)It is designed for academically oriented， nonnative speaking adults from beginners levels to those seeking master

3、y. Each program in the school is specially designed for our students and based on their current English levels and their goals. a student may register anytime， not merely at the beginning of a course。 But at the middle of the course, registration time depends on the availability of space in the clas

4、srooms.Atlanta International Language Institute(AILI)It provides the opportunity to learn how to read， write and speak English as a second language for those who have little knowledge of the English language。 Courses include ten continuous weekly classes and the classes meet once a week for two hour

5、s. The curriculum of this language program is built for groups of three or more students who can complete the material in ten weeks。TALK Atlanta English School(TAES）Located in the heart of Atlantas Midtown Center area on Peachtree Street， it opened in 2011。 Atlanta is home to numerous industries, ma

6、king the Midtown location perfectly suited for corporate programs。 With ample covered street parking space， the school is designed in the popular Atlanta loft style and has 10 large classrooms， a large and welcoming reception area， devoted full-time teachers and staff for teenagers and adults.Langua

7、ge Institute of Georgia（LIG)It is a wellestablished school in Atlanta that offers English classes using Graded Reader Method。 Our maximum class size is eight students。 Class meets once a week for two hours for six weeks。 Please check our schedule section for start dates. Refunds（退款) have to be reque

8、sted within a week of the start date of the class.21. How many hours does it take students to finish the courses at AILI？A. Ten。B. Twelve.C。 Twenty.D。 Twentyfour.22。 What should students who need a refund pay attention to at LIG？A。 The limited courses there。B. The location of its reception area。C。 T

9、he deadline for a refund demand.D。 The requested levels of the students。23. What do the four schools have in common？A。 They are located in the same city。B. They all use Graded Reader Method.C。 They have the same registration time.D. They are all intended for adult learners。BEmma Morano, the oldest l

10、iving person， celebrated her 117th birthday on Tuesday。 Friends， neighbors and her doctor joined Morano in her small apartment home in the northern Italian mountain town of Verbania.She blew out three candles on her Birthday cake. Each candle represented a number in her age. She received a greeting

11、from Italys president, Sergio Mattarella。 He wished her peace and continued good health.Emma Morano is thought to be the last living person born in the 1800s。 She outlived all her brothers and sisters， including one who died at age 102。 Her doctor noted that when Morano was young, people used to say

12、 she was weak and often sick. While she is lucky to have lived so long, parts of her life were “not so nice”。 She worked in a factory until she retired at age 65.The first man Morano planned to many died in World War One。 Then, at age 26, she married another man。 She had a son， hut died after the bi

13、rth, which was a great shock to her。 However, she thought she didnt lose everything. She looked after herself well and was involved in different social activities。Emma Morano says one of her secrets to living long is eating at least two uncooked eggs every day。 Her doctor owes Moranos long life to h

14、er unusual diet， her genes and positive outlook on life.24。 Emma in her sixties _.A。 became strongerB。 was healthyC。 stopped workingD. moved to a city25。 The underlined word “outlived” in Paragraph 3 probably means _。A。 lived more healthily thanB。 lived longer thanC。 lived more happily thanD. lived

15、more comfortably than26。 When did Morano married another man？A. At the age of sixty-five。B. When she had a job in a factory。C. During World War One。D. When she was twenty-six.27。 What contributes to Emma Moranos long life in the opinion of her doctor？A. Enough exercise and gene。B. Eating eggs every

16、day。C。 Enough exercise and sleep.D。 The gene， eating habit and attitude toward life。CAsk any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, curries, pasta, burgers and chips are bound to get mentioned and many young people would probably also list hanging out at the

17、local fast food restaurant as one of their favorite pastimes（消遣).But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating。 According to the National and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of 14 and 18 consume too much fat sugar and salt in thei

18、r diet and take in too many calories. Meanwhile their intake of starchy carbohydrates（含大淀粉碳水化合物)， fibre， iron, vitamins and calcium is too low.For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk， yoghurt and cheese, is particularly important as calcium is essential for the de

19、velopment of healthy, strong bones. Similarly， foods that are rich in iron are good for young， rapidly developing bodies, so red meat, bread， green vegetables, dried fruit and tonified（使增强体质的) breakfast cereals are also recommended.It is during our teenage years that habits of lifestyle can become e

20、ntrenched（根深蒂固的）， so it is crucial（至关重要的) that young people are educated about what foods are good for them. In 2005, in an attempt to change eating habits and open teenagers minds to new flavours and new tastes， celebrity chef Jamie Oliver launched a “Feed Me Better” campaign。 As part of a televisi

21、on series “Jamie School Dinners”, he worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy. nutritious school meal options. Although there was initial resistance from sonic teenagers and parents， the campaign was generally hailed(把誉为) as a huge success and helpe

22、d to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals。No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but， hopefully, if projects “Feed Me Better” and the governments own “Change for Life” campaign continue to give out the right messages， more young peopl

23、e will understand the importance of balancing occasional treats with healthier food options.28. From the first two paragraphs we can know that 。A. British teenagers eat too much junk foodB. British teenagers need to take in more calciumC. what British teenagers like to eat is probably what their bod

24、ies needD. British teenagers should reduce their intake of starchy carbohydrates29。 To build healthy strong bodies, young people need 。A. a lot of fibreB. calcium and ironC。 CarbohydratesD. vitamins30. According to the article, Jamie Oliver launched a campaign at schools to 。A. show off his excellen

25、t cooking skillsB。 teach students how to cook nutritious mealsC。 introduce governmental policy on nutritional standards for school mealsD。 draw the publics attention to the importance of nutritious school meals31. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the article?A. Teenagers sh

26、ouldnt eat any junk food at all。B。 It is difficult to make children understand the importance of a healthy diet.C. It is OK to eat a little bit junk food as long as you eat healthily most of the time.D. Our eating habits are developed in our teenage years and then influence our lifestyle。DA recent s

27、tudy led by researchers from the National University of Singapore（NUS） has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi， driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have

28、fewer accidents than blue taxis。 The higher visibility（能见度） of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate。The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the num

29、ber of accidents the taxi had， the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore。 The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis

30、 to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16，700 taxis in a ratio（比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis。 If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis， 76.6 fewer accidents will occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year。Assuming an average r

31、epair cost of 1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of 2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate(证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses。 For examp

32、le， we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses。 Besides， were also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different co

33、lors.” Explained Prof Ho。32。 Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents？A。 Because yellow can be seen more easily。B. Because yellow signals a warning of danger.C. Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis。D。 Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings。33. Whats Prof Hos s

34、tudy based on？A. Physical risks taxi passengers experience.B. The economic effect of changing taxi color。C。 Data from Singapores largest taxi company。D。 Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide。34. What do Prof Hos words in the last paragraph suggest？A。 School buses should be painted yellow。B。 T

35、heir findings are worth popularizing.C。 Their study will be furthered.D. Yellow should be widely used in public transport.35。 What can be the best title for the text？A. Caution： yellow taxis ahead B。 Safer to ride in yellow taxisC. Why are yellow taxis preferred？ D。 How can colors help prevent accid

36、ents？第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Accidents happen more often than you think。 Every year in China， 3.2 million people die in accidents thats an average of six people per minute。 Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life an

37、d death。 36 The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day。 It fell on Sept 8 this year. First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone whos injured. 37 It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or calling 120. 38 ， do cardiopulmonary resuscitation（CPR，心肺复苏）,

38、and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills. 39 You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南). 40 The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options.“Learning first a

39、id is good for everyone and it is better to start young， Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospitals emergency room， told the China Youth Daily. “It can benefit oneself and others for the rest of ones life.”A. It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm。B. You can learn first aid by visiting

40、the official website of China First Aid Training.C。 This is why learning first aid is so important.D。 Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aidE. Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids。F. In the US， first aid is a basic skill that every student has

41、 to learnG. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sandra was a businesswoman in Orlando. Approaching her 50th birthday, she decided to 41 her love of cats and her w

42、ork experience to start the Orlando Cat Cafe。As a lifelong cat fan, Sandras main goal in opening the cafe was to help 42 cats up for adoption with proper pet parents。 What she didnt 43 at the time was that her caf would help human visitors as much as the cats！“The most 44 thing in the cafe is that t

43、hey always have new cats and cats need socialization, so both sides 45 ！”says Laurie， who is one 46 guest。 She, like many other cat lovers, who 47 have pets at home because of allergies（过敏反应） in the family, often comes to the cafe to experience the benefits of 48 with cute animals whenever she likes

44、.Plus， Sandras catadoption 49 arent the only charitable initiative happening at the cafe! The coffee and food 50 for visitors are made by Axum Coffee， a company that was also started to 51 others。 Axum is a city in Ethiopia where fresh water is 52 and even poverty is widely visible. In fact， the cof

45、fee and food are sold at a low price at the cafe, some of whose 53 go to the people of Axum, Ethiopia, to help improve their 54 of life.“My cafe and Axum Coffee have a(n） 55 mission to reach out to others. We hit it off and became partners,” says Sandra。Maybe the next time you visit Orlando， youll 5

46、6 Sandras cafe， and hit it off with one of the cats up for 57 ！ Adoption specialists are always on-site to help match the personalities of potential 58 with those of the cats in the play area。 And it 59 ! More than 80 cats have been adopted since Sandra 60 her business in 2016。41。 A. compareB. combi

47、neC. confirmD. clarify42。 A. matchB。 cutC. holdD. wake43. A. manageB。 understandC. realizeD. expand44. A。 controversialB。 awkwardC。 optionalD. wonderful45。 A. disapproveB. winC。 compromiseD。 leave46. A。 carelessB。 generousC. mysteriousD. regular47。 A。 unlikelyB。 occasionallyC。 permanentlyD. merely48

48、. A. interactingB. competingC。 reasoningD. agreeing49. A。 influences B。 effortsC。 difficultiesD。 reasons50. A. in debtB. out of dateC. on saleD。 in no way51。 A. helpB。 changeC. rewardD. praise52。 A。 cheapB. widespreadC. scarceD。 accessible53。 A。 risksB. costsC. resourcesD。 profits54. A。 qualityB. ef

49、ficiencyC. stagesD. theories55. A。 falseB。 easyC. similarD. debatable56。 A. clean upB。 seek outC。 set upD。 point out57. A。 trade B. discussionC。 checkD. adoption58。 A. foundersB。 expertsC。 ownersD. pets59。 A。 endsB. failsC。 appearsD. works60。 A。 abandonedB。 ranC. reducedD. switched第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，

50、共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology， found that communication interactions that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social bonds 61 communication through typing, like text messaging or email.In the study,

51、 researchers used 62 (vary） experiments to gauge(判断） connectedness。 In one study, 200 people 63 （ask） to make predictions about 64 it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned people at random 65 (do） one or the other。 Although people anticipated that a pho

52、ne call would be more awkward， 66 （hear） someones voice actually made the experience better.“People reported they did form an 67 （obvious） stronger bond with their old friend on the phone versus email, and they did not feel more awkward，” study coauthor Amit Kumar， 68 assistant professor of marketin

53、g at the McCombs School of Business， said in a statement。In another experiment， the researchers had strangers connect with their old friends by either texting， talking over video chat, or talking using only audio。 They found that both 69 （form) of voice communication whether video or audio only 70 （

54、make) the strangers feel more connected than when they communicated via text.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2。只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起）不

55、计分。Dear Bob,Im writing to apologize for having forgotten to return The Beatles CD to you when I left Canada。 I was in such hurry that I packed everything in my luggages without checking carefully. If I have paid more attention then, I wouldnt have made such stupid a mistake. Now everything must be d

56、one to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormous。 I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you in a reasonable price。 If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time when I go to Canada. Please let me know which solution you prefer at

57、your earliest convenience. Felt extremely guilty， I really hope you will accept my sincerely apology.第二节 书面表达(满分25分）假定你是李华，你原与留学生朋友Bob约好周六下午一起去看电影,现因故不能赴约，请写一封电子邮件，主要内容：1、表示道歉；2、说明原因；3、另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob， Look forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua英 语 答 案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分

58、）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A【答案】21-23 CCA【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个学好英语的学校以及他们的课程.21.细节理解题。根据Atlanta International Language Institute(AILI）中提及的“Courses include ten continuous weekly classes and the classes meet once a week for two hours。”（课程包括连续的每周十节课，每周上课一次，每次两个小时.）可知,总共需要二十个小时才能修完AILI的课程

59、.故选C项。22.细节理解题.根据Language Institute of Georgia(LIG)所提及的内容“Refunds（退款） have to be requested within a week of the start date of the class.（必须在课程开始后的一周内要求退款。)可知，学生应特别注意退款的最后期限。故选C项。23。推理判断题。根据文章前三个学校的名字中分别都提到了一个地方Atlanta（亚特兰大）以及最后学校Language Institute of Georgia（LIG）在介绍的内容中“It is a wellestablished schoo

60、l in Atlanta that offers English classes using Graded Reader Method。”（这是一所在亚特兰大建立起来的学校，开设使用分级阅读方法的英语课程.）可知，这个四所学校都有一个共同点,即都位于亚特兰大.故选A项。B【答案】24-27 CBDD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界上最长寿的人Emma Morano以及她长寿的秘诀。24。细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段最后一句“She worked in a factory until she retired at age 65。她可知，Emma在她六十五岁的时候退休了,即不再工作了。故