2023年山西省运城市西太阳中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、2023年山西省运城市西太阳中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah , after all that hard work , we all a holiday.A.preserve B.observe C.reserve D.deserve参考答案：D2. Having been trained for one and a half years, she managed to get a professional qualification a first degree nurse.

2、Aconsisting with Bagreed with Ccorresponding to Dcorresponded with参考答案：C略3. Men are more suited to occupational environments _ require decisive action while women are better at jobs _ a considered approach is most important.A. which; that B. /; when C. which; when D. that; where参考答案：D4. -Do you know

3、 I am applying for a new job and have just filled in a form? -_ all the questions truthfully? A Did you answer B Were you answering C Do you answer D Had you answered参考答案：A5. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the

4、one参考答案：C略6. The lazy girl is dreaming of marrying a millionaire and _ wont do any work.A. anyhow B. somehow C. therefore D. otherwise参考答案：C7. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver coins, _ over 600 years old. A. all of which B. all of it C. all of that D. all

5、of them参考答案：D8. The city was attacked by such terrible weather _ few citizens had ever experienced beforeAthat Bwhich Cas Dwhere参考答案：C9. The other day we traveled fifteen hours to a magic countrywhich America，and we enjoyed ourselves there for a monthAwas called Bis called Chad been called Dhas been

6、 called参考答案：B10. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day.A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. had been finished参考答案：B11. Can you me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A. apply B. arrange C. provide D. guarantee

7、参考答案：D12. The survivor said it was because of his strong determination _ he survived the earthquakeA .that B. what C. how D. why参考答案：A13. The mom rushed out in a hurry, _ on the floor crying.A. left her daughter lie B. leaving her daughter lying C. left her daughter lying D. leaving her daughter lay

8、参考答案：B14. You look great! I _ out. Check out my muscles!A. will work B. was working C. have been working D. had been working 参考答案：C15. _ I toured Hangzhou, I was deeply impressed with its attractive scenery. A. For the first time B. At the first time C. First time D. The first time参考答案：D16. Alice fo

9、und herself in the woods when running after a rabbit.A. loseB. to loseC. lostD. having lost参考答案：C略二、 完型填空17. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years _ trees in that village are now considered to be very important. A. to planting B. to plant C. plant D. planting参考答案：A三、 阅读理解18. A

10、 bite from a tsetse fly (采采蝇) is an extremely unpleasant experience. It is not like a mosquito, which can put its thin mouthpart directly into your blood, often without you noticing. In contrast, the tsetse flys mouth has tiny saws on it that saw into your skin on its way to suck out your blood.To m

11、ake matters worse, several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of the most dangerous is a parasite that causes “sleeping sickness”, or “human African trypanosomiasis”to give it its official name. Without treatment, an infection is usually fatal.Like so many tropical diseases, sleeping s

12、ickness has often been neglected by medical researchers. However, researchers have long endeavored to understand how it avoids our bodies defence mechanisms. Some of their insights could now help us eliminate sleeping sickness altogether.There are two closely-related single-celled parasites that cau

13、se this deathly sleep: Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and T. b. gambiense. The latter is far more common: it is responsible for up to 95% of cases, mostly in western Africa. It takes several years to kill a person, while T. brucei rhodesiense can cause death within months. There are still other form

14、s that infect livestock.After the initial bite, sleeping sickness symptoms often start with a fever, headaches and aching muscles. As the illness goes on, those infected become increasingly tired, which is where it gets its name. Personality changes, severe confusion and poor coordination can also h

15、appen.While medication does help, some treatments are toxic and can themselves be deadly, especially if they are given after the disease has reached the brain.It is worth noting that sleeping sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was. In the early 20th Century several hundred thousand people we

16、re infected each year. By the 1960s the disease was considered “under control” and had reached very low numbers, making its spread more difficult. But in the 1970s there was another major epidemic, which took 20 years to control.Since then, better screening programmes and earlier interventions have

17、reduced the number of cases dramatically. In 2009 there were fewer than 10,000 cases for the first time since records began, and in 2015 this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000, according to the latest figures from the World Health Organisation. The WHO hopes the disease will be completely eliminate

18、d by 2020.While this decline looks positive, there may be many more cases that go unreported in rural Africa. To eliminate the disease completely, infections have to be closely monitored.More problematically, a series of new studies have shown that the parasite is more complicated than previously be

19、lieved.Sleeping sickness has always been considered and diagnosed as a blood disease, because T. brucei parasites can readily be detected in the blood of its victims.61. A tsetse fly is different from a mosquito in that_.A. it can put its thin mouthpart directly into your bloodB. all species of tset

20、se fly can transmit diseasesC. it can spread a parasite that causes “sleeping sickness”D. its mouth has larger saws than those on a mosquito62. What can be learned about “sleeping sickness” according to the text ?A. It is formally called”human American trypanosomiasis”.B. If left untreated, it can p

21、ossibly be deadly.C. It remains as deadly as it used to be.D. It usually draws attention from medical researchers.63. What is implied in the last three paragraphs?A. ”Sleeping sickness” will be completely eliminated by 2020.B. The parasite causing “sleeping sickness” is easy to detect now.C. T. bruc

22、ei parasites can only be detected in the blood of its victims.D. Data about “sleeping sickness”cases may not be so accurate.64. What would be the best title of this passage?A. A mosquito that can carry deadly diseases.B. A bite from this fly puts you into a deadly sleep.C. Symptoms that are characte

23、ristic of “sleeping sickness”.D. How to control deadly”sleeping sickness” from a tsetse fly.参考答案：61. C 62. B 63. D 64. B本篇为说明文。介绍了一种叫采采蝇的昆虫，可以传播疾病。这种病叫昏睡病，这种病随着进展会让患者越来越疲倦，如果不治的话可能会使人丧命。尽管目前人们已逐渐掌握它的特点，但也不可忽视。61. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“It is not like a mosquito, which can put its thin mouthpart directly int

24、o your blood, ”可知，它可以把它的薄薄的嘴直接塞进你的血液里的是mosquito，而不是tsetse fly，因此A项错误；根据文章第二段首句To make matters worse, several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases可知，采采蝇的several species 会传播疾病，而不是 all species，因此B项错误；根据文章第一段中the tsetse flys mouth has tiny saws可知，采采蝇的嘴巴有tiny saws，而不是larger saws，因此D项错误；根据文章第二段seve

25、ral species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of the most dangerous is a parasite that causes sleeping sickness,可知，采采蝇可以传播一种寄生虫，导致“昏睡病”因此C项正确。62. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“One of the most dangerous is a parasite that causes sleeping sickness, or human African trypanosomiasis to give it its official name

26、. ”可知，sleeping sickness的学名是human African trypanosomiasis，而不是human American trypanosomiasis，因此A项错误；根据文章第七段首句sleeping sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was.可知，现在昏睡病已经不像过去那样致命了，因此C项错误；根据文章第三段首句 sleeping sickness has often been neglected by medical researchers. 可知，昏睡病常常被医学研究者忽视，因此D项错误；根据文章第二段最后

27、一句Without treatment, an infection is usually fatal.可知，如果不加以治疗，它可能是致命的，因此B项正确。63. 推理判断题。根据文章第八段最后一句“The WHO hopes the disease will be completely eliminated by 2020.”可知，世卫组织希望到2020年完全消灭这种疾病，只是希望，并非确定2020年可以完全消灭，因此A项错误；根据文章倒数第二段“a series of new studies have shown that the parasite is more complicated t

28、han previously believed.”可知，一系列新的研究表明，寄生虫比以前认为的要复杂得多，文章中并未提及引起昏睡病的寄生虫现在很容易被发现，因此B项错误；根据文章最后一段T. brucei parasites can readily be detected in the blood of its victims可知，T. brucei 寄生虫很容易在受害者的血液中被检测到，而不是只能在受害者的血液中检测到，因此C项错误；根据文章倒数第三段中的While this decline looks positive, there may be many more cases that

29、go unreported in rural Africa.可知，非洲农村可能还有更多的病例未报告，因此关于“昏睡病”病例的数据可能不那么准确，故D项正确。由可以推出答案。 64. 标题归纳题。整篇文章介绍了采采蝇，尤其说明它可以传播一种昏睡病，这种病会让患者丧命，因此B项正确。19. Are you one of those who always fear whenever a dog is approaching? If you are, you have got phobia ( a very strong feeling of being afraid of something ).

30、Of all human fears, phobias may be the most uncontrollable. They are most often caused by a particular situation or object. In general, phobias can mainly be divided into three varieties. To begin with，agoraphobia is a fear of staying in strange surroundings, for example, an unfamiliar place, or an

31、open area. Social phobia refers to the anxiety people show when they have to stay or perform on social events, for instance, speaking in front of the class. Lastly, there are a wide range of specific phobias. People suffering from this kind of phobia are terrified of specific objects or creatures, s

32、uch as spiders, perhaps to your surprise, clowns. Besides, there are about six hundred and fifty phobias having been listed by psychologists (心理学家) as yet. Faced with their phobias, many people choose to do nothing but just escape the situations or objects they fear. Psychologists, however, warn tha

33、t if not treated properly, this kind of anxiety will get worse, so that it may disturb the sleep pattern, cause physical symptoms, and finally affect their daily activities. As for treatment, clinical research has discovered that medicine for anxiety is not successful in curing phobias. However, the anxiety disorders can be efficiently treated through cognitive behavioral therapy ( 认知行为疗法 ), through which patients are led to inspect the connections between their own fear and the situation or object, and then