河北省中国第二十冶金建设公司综合学校高中分校2022年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been2I wanted

2、to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one3_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the4The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to ach

3、ieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction5Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.AdelightingBdelightedCdelight6Many teachers like surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat7Lucia impressed her peer students

4、with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command8If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work9No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been

5、 interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made10That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere11The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive

6、12If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt13The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss14Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just

7、how much weve been spending， and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding15Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent16How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCw

8、hileDthough17It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough18Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed19This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.Arecordi

9、ngBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record20It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Want a wonderful travel in London? Dont miss the following!Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertain

10、ing London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th century to the present day. You can find a detailed collection of all types of cartoons in this museum including caricatures (讽刺漫画) and rare examples of cartoon art: its an ideal place to entertain kid

11、s of all ages as well as a serious collection for animation enthusiasts.There are over nine hundred pieces on exhibit and the museum regularly holds events where both children and adults can participate. Booking for these events is recommended due to the popularity year round of this London Museum.T

12、elephone: 020 7580 8155Chislehurst CavesChislehurst in London is home to chalk caves that were mined by hand for over 8,000 years. A tour of these caves is an exciting way to see how British people have impacted on their environment over thousands of years.Telephone: 020 8467 3264The Old Operating T

13、heatre MuseumThe Old Operating Theatre Museum is one London museum offering a fascinating insight into the medical profession of the past. This 300-year old herb garret (阁楼) is Britains only surviving operating theatre, with a wooden operating table and an observation stand, from which visitors can

14、witness surgery performed.Telephone: 020 7188 2679Curzon Mayfair Cinema MuseumRecently voted one of Londons best cinemas by Time Out readers, the Curzon Mayfair cinema is everything you would expect from this particular part of town: luxurious (奢华的) and tasteful. Showing mostly art-house and indepen

15、dent films, the Curzon Mayfair is unique in the world of London cinema for its role in screening these films for industry and press.Telephone: 033 3321 01041、What can we learn from the Cartoon Museum?AIt is designed only for kids.BIt is the oldest cartoon museum in Britain.CVisitors can take part in

16、 the activities held in it.DOne must book the museum in advance to visit it.2、Which will you call up if youd like to know surgery of the past?A020 7580 8155.B020 7188 2679.C033 3321 0104.D020 8467 3264.3、Which of the following may attract a nature lover?AChislehurst Caves.BCartoon Museum.CCurzon May

17、fair Cinema Museum.DThe Old Operating Theatre Museum.22（8分）Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) may soon be able to turn their used forks and knives into tools and satellite parts.Tethers Unlimited Inc., an aerospace technology company, has developed a system that combines a waste rec

18、ycling machine with a 3D printer.Astronauts will put waste items made of plastic into the recycling machine, called the Poistrusion Recycler. When they press a button, the Recycler will melt down the plastic and turn it into 3D filament (长丝).The filament will e used in a 3D printer on the ISS-called

19、 the Refabricator-to make tools, spare parts and satellite components.The waste will come from packaging materials, food containers, trays and eating utensils (器具) used on the ISS. Astronaut currently use disposable wet wipes to clean their food containers and utensils. The used wipes are stored as

20、trash (垃圾), and replacement wipes must be sent up to the ISS on cargo missions.By recycling old food containers and utensils, astronauts will reduce the amount of trash they produce. To get rid of trash from the ISS, astronaut load it into empty cargo capsules (航天舱) and release it into space. The ca

21、psules burn up when they enter Earths atmosphere.Turning trash into useful new items will also help NASA save money because astronauts will need fewer supplies. It costs about $ 6,000 for every kilogram launched into orbit. These benefits will be even more important for longer missions in the future

22、-such as the two-year journey to Mars. Astronauts will be able to recycle old waste materials into new tools and parts as they need them.Tethers have successfully tested the systems in its laboratory. They will test it on the ISS in late 2018. The company is also developing a version of the system f

23、or use here on Earth.1、What material are the forks and knives for astronauts made of?AGold. BIronCPlastic. DWood.2、At present, the astronauts mainly get supplies by .A3D printers Breusing the old onesCcollecting from the space Dthe capsules launched from the earth3、What can the new technology help t

24、he astronauts do?AReuse the trash.BSend the trash to Mars.CTake the trash to the earth.DLoad the trash into empty capsules and throw it away.4、What is the biggest benefit of the new technology mentioned in the text?AIt can save some space for the ISS.BIt can gave more time for the astronauts.CIt can

25、 provide more conditions to explore space.DIt can help to reduce the journey from Earth to Mars.23（8分）Imagine waking up one day and finding that your beautiful local beach is no moregone, its fine white sand swept away by an abnormal storm. You go about your daily business for 12 long years and then

26、 suddenly the beach is back, all its glory restored by another storm. This is what happened on the island of Achill, off the coast of Ireland, where people are celebrating the return of the beautiful Ashleam Bay beach that was taken from them in 2005.That in itself is unusual enough, but the story g

27、ets even better! You see, another beach in Achill did a disappearing act once, but took much longer to return. The beach at Doonagh, located only six miles away from Ashleam Bay, was restored earlier in 2016 after waves created by spring storms had swept away all the sand in 1984, leaving just rock

28、pools behind.There is local legend that stretches back hundreds of years that says this beach at Ashlcam Bay returns for a short every seven years then disappears again. But this time around it took a bit longer than that. It was last seen in 2005 and it stayed for a few months at that time before i

29、t was washed away again.As you can imagine, everyone on the island of Achill is thrilled to have their sandy beach back, and even though no one knows how long its going to be around for, they are making the most of the time theyve got before it disappears again.Some may be quick to believe climate c

30、hanges cause the phenomenon, but thats not the reason these two beaches in Achill keep disappearing, Dr Kevin Lynch, a geographer at NUT Galway, says that these occurrences are the result of hydrodynamics (流体力学) and sediment(沉积物) supply, rather than climate changes.Regardless of whats causing them,

31、disappearing and reappearing beaches are just part of what makes nature so fascinating.1、What is peoples reaction to the return of the Ashleam Bay beach?AFull of fear.BQuite delighted.CVery disappointed.DExtremely con fused.2、What can we learn about the beach at Doonagh?AIt is not located in Ireland

32、.BIt disappeared 12 years ago.CIt once disappeared for more than 30 years.DIt is just made up of rocks and pools.3、According to the local legend, when should the Ashleam Bay beach have come back?AIn 1982.BIn 2012.CIn 2016.DIn 2018.4、What does Dr Kevin Lynch think of the phenomenon?ASome abnormal sto

33、rms lead to oceans enlargement,BIt is hard to uncover the mystery of beachs disappearing.CClimate changes can result in beaches disappearing completely.DHydrodynamics and sediment supply cause two beaches to disappear.24（8分） Pastime is a bi-monthly magazine for curious young minds. Many of the topic

34、s we write about wont be covered in the classroom. All the articles are written in a lively style, and each one is paired with drawings by some of the countrys most talented artists. History focuses on archaeological (考古的) sites around the world where archaeologists work to unearth important finds.

35、World includes stories about daily life, folk tales, history and traditions of the people and places. Sport includes nutrition tips, information about up-and-coming young athletes, and sports events. Art stimulates a childs cultural life, from film to theatre through to writing and music.On top of a

36、ll that, Pastime is packed with items to stimulate a youngsters imagination, including pages of puzzles and a step-by-step guide to creating their own impressive-looking drawings.In every issue, we review the latest books top authors write for youngsters. There are also short works of fiction writte

37、n especially for Pastime by some of our best writers.We know that children at this age are dealing with many emotions and sometimes difficult feelings, so we have a personal advice page to reply to questions dealing with personal and moral problems.Unlike many of todays throwaway comics, Pastime is

38、written and designed to be kept and treasured. We know children love going onlinebut we also know how much they enjoy holding a printed magazine in their hands and the excitement they get when each new issue drops through the letterbox personally addressed to them.SubscriptionPastime is published si

39、x times a year. An annual subscription costs just 20 and makes a great gift for any child aged eight to twelve.To order by phone: Dial 1-800-821-0156 and use Offer Code WEBSAVE86 for print-only subscriptions.You can cancel at any time for magazines that havent been shipped yet.1、According to the pas

40、sage, the magazine is published _.Aevery monthBevery two monthsCthree times a monthDsix times a month2、If a reader is interested in festivals, he can read _.AHistoryBWorldCSportDArt3、What does the magazine provide?APhotos of talented artists.BStories created by children.CSuggestions on readers probl

41、ems.DBook reviews written by students.4、How do the children react to the printed magazine?AFavorable.BCritical.CUnconcerned.DConfused.5、Subscribers of Pastime need to know that the magazine _.Aoffers electronic copiesBcosts 20 for each copyCis for kindergarten childrenDcan be cancelled before shippi

42、ng25（10分） The origin of “holiday” is easy to see, coming from “holy day”, a day of particular religious significance, often celebrating the life of a saint (圣徒), during which no work was to be done. As far back as the 11th century, “holidays”, especially the major feast days, were times of “celebrat

43、ion and amusement”, as the Oxford English Dictionary puts it.The number of holidays steadily increased during the Middle Ages, until a medieval Englishman would have had the luxury of 40 to 50 days a year off work, depending on where he lived, in addition to a free day on Sundays.During the Reformat

44、ion, Henry VIII abolished most of the holidays partly because of the Protestant (新教徒的) suspicion of saints, but more practically, because, according to historian Eamon Duffy, “A large number of holidays were making the people poor by limiting agriculture.” The people took a different view and organi

45、zed a protest marchthe Pilgrimage of Gracepartly to protect their days off.Though at first the religious and festive senses of holiday were combined, the word gradually came to be used for any kind of relaxing break from work. As the word was drawing away from a religious society, the number of auth

46、orized holidays was reduced, until by 1834 most workers had only four official days off a year, in addition to Sundays. Many factory workers amplified this time by staying home on “Saint Monday” to recover from what they had gotten up to the day before.By the late 19th century, employers were compro

47、mising and offering half-day Saturdays, the beginning of the “weekend”, a term first used in 1879. In 1908, an innovative mill in New England gave its employees all of Saturday off, and the practice spread widely during the Great Depression as a way to keep employment up. It took 400 years, but fina

48、lly workers could enjoy as many holidays as they had in the 15th century.1、What was the word “holiday” originally intended for?AEconomy. BReligion.CEntertainment. DPolitics.2、Whats the main reason for Henry VIIIs ending most holidays according to Eamon Duffy?AHis people required a thorough reformati

49、on.BHe didnt believe in God and the saints.CPeople took no interest in the agriculture due to them.DToo many holidays stood in the way of the agriculture.3、Which can best replace the underlined word “amplified” in paragraph 4?Alengthened BwastedCshortened Dguaranteed4、When did most employees get the

50、 whole Saturday off?AIn 1879. BIn 1908.CDuring the Great Depression. DIn the 15th century.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As I admire my beautiful teapot, I am reminded of my wedding day back in 1990. My fiance(未婚夫)，Don, and I had enjoyed our last

51、evening of 1 life at his parents home in Nelson. My future brother-in-law, Kerry, his wife, Tabatha, and their baby daughter, Amanda, were 2 to arrive late that night. But I needed a good nights 3 before our big day, so I left Don at his parents place for the night.The next morning, when I met up wi

52、th my parents, I 4 something wrong. At first, they didnt want to tell me, but eventually they 5 : Kerry, Tabatha and the baby had been in a bad 6 . A drunken driver had 7 their car, throwing it into another one. The people in it acted quickly to free Kerry, Tabatha and the baby 8 the vehicle. My fia

53、ncs parents. Grace and John, raced to the hospital 9 they met the “roadside 10 “ who had helped their family. While telling them the 11 of the accident, they mentioned that they too were coming into town for a(n) 12 .Grace knew that there were three weddings scheduled for the following day and asked

54、 which one they were here to attend. To her 13 , these “angels” who had helped her family were my aunt Denise and her daughter, Anne!Kerry suffered two broken legs, Tabatha a broken hip and the baby a broken leg, but 14 all three were to recover. Before heading into the operation room, Kerry make su

55、re 15 we were told to go ahead with our wedding as 16 . Just before the ceremony, we received the good news that his operation had been 17 . We were greatly comforted by the news.At the gift-opening, Grace 18 us a present box from Kerry and Tabatha. As we 19 the damaged box, we shook our heads in am

56、azement. Inside it was a beautiful, perfect 20 .1、Asingle Bgentle Charmful Dwealthy2、Adelivered Bintended Cgathered Dexpected3、Adiet Bsigh Csleep Dadventure4、Asought Bsensed Cargued Dinspired5、Amoved off Bgave in Ccrowded in Dreferred to6、Aproject Bcampaign Caccident Dconnection7、Awandered Blimited

57、Crode Dhit8、Afrom Bout Coff Dof9、Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen10、Aangels Baudience Cdrivers Ddoctors11、Aresults Bdetails Ccuriosity Dfeast12、Apresent Bhospital Cwedding Doperation13、Aembarrassment Bemergency Cdisappointment Damazement14、Aoccasionally Bterribly Cinterestingly Dthankfully15、Athat Bwhich C

58、when Dhow16、Aharvested Bplanned Cexisted Dconsulted17、Aconsiderate Bsuccessful Cpowerful Dpainful18、Alent Bsent Chanded Dordered19、Aopened Bclosed Cawarded Dwiped20、Aglass Bplate Ccup Dteapot第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I consider myself something of 1expert on apologies.

59、 A quick temper has provided me 2 plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest 3 (memorize), my mother was telling me, “Dont watch the ground when you say, Im sorry. Hold your head 4 and look at the person in the eye, so hell know you mean it. ” My mother thus made the key point of a

60、5 (succeed) apology: It must be direct.6important thing we should do for an effective apology is to bear the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to 7 (make) excuses, which leaves no room for the other person to forgive us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology l