湖南省邵东一中振华实验学校2021-2022学年高三第三次测评英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichBth

2、atCwhoseDwhen2He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear3So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.AI did findBdidI findCI have foundDhave I found4A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical

3、.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one5The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of6_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having d

4、eniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied7They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas becomeDhad become8 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidC

5、are doingDhad done9Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat10The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearche

6、s11Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead12_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how13One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of pu

7、blic health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich14Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if15Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it16Please call my s

8、ecretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever17he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed18Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue19The e

9、ducation system in China is very different from _ in the USAAone BitCthose Dthat20Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Mobile phone users in China expe

10、cted a pleasant surprise this month. Starting from October 1, a new policy adopted by the three giant cellphone operators China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom has allowed unused data from individual data packages to be carried over to the next month for use.At the beginning, users of the thr

11、ee telecommunication companies welcomed this policy, since they would have more free data to use in the next month. However, even before Chinese users could enjoy the free extra package, the users found that since the adoption of the policy, the original data limits seem to be far more easily swallo

12、wed up, which means there wouldnt be any unused data left for the next month. One user of China Unicom claimed that it took him only nine days to use up the data package of a month.Telecoms have become a necessity in modern life like water or power, and raising or lowering costs significantly affect

13、s peoples lives and finances. But disagreements between consumers and service providers cover discussion. It is too early to judge how long the disagreement between telecommunication companies and consumers over data packages will last, since, according to media reports, the measurement of data usag

14、e is difficult to track. Companies are using “user privacy” to avoid giving out any information.But reading through the companies posted online by cellphone users, we can sense the publics distrust of Stated-owned enterprises (SOEs). A survey done by the peoples Tribune Research Center in 2012 found

15、 that the publics negative impression of SOEs came from the belief that they only rely on government support and their employees usually do easy jobs but get higher pay, yet their sense of service is far behind private and foreign enterprises.The current argument over the data package of three State

16、-owned telecommunication giants reflects the extent of public anger. Among the countrys anti-corruption campaign (反腐败运动) and reforms, it shows the publics enthusiasm for deepening reforms and making SOEs benefit domestic consumers.1、The attitude of the users towards the new policy of the three telec

17、ommunication companies at the beginning can be best described as _.AindifferentBopposedCpositiveDdisappointed2、What is the result of the new policy adopted by the three telecommunication companies?AChinese phone users are allowed to send their unused data to their friends.BChinese phone users are pr

18、esented with much cheaper individual data packages.CChinese phone users have no need to buy individual data packages.DChinese phone users consume the data much sooner than expected.3、Which of the following is NOT the publics impression of SOEs?ASOEs are supported by the government to a large extent.

19、BSOEs have benefited domestic consumers effectively.CSOEs employees dont deserve the high pay.DSOEs service is worse than private and foreign enterprises.4、The last paragraph most probably implies that _.Athe public are not satisfied with the reforms at presentBthe public do not care about the count

20、rys reformsCthe public think highly of anti-corruption campaignDthe public are confident about the reform of SOEs22（8分）It took me a moment to realize what had happened. Three days had passed and Rita seemed to get weaker and weaker. The rain had stopped. However, the sky was still cloudy, and it was

21、 so dark that I couldnt see the buildings even across the road. I took a pressure reading from the weather station: 947mb, which let me know exactly where I wasin the eye of the storm.There were rains and winds still, but not oppressive (难以忍受的)anymore. There was still no power, hot water or food. Be

22、sides, I didnt sleep well for all these days, but I felt more relaxed since the weather report said Rita was leaving. Whats more, I was luckier than those people who had lost their homes or even worse, lost their lives because of Rita.As I travelled further to the west, going after the storm, the da

23、mage along the way became less severe. I arrived in Houston after a tricky journey with my fuel supplies almost all gone. However, I came across another storm chaser (追逐者) who had 45 gallons of petrol. He helped me and we shared our working experience these days. With a complete stroke of luck I fou

24、nd a run-down hotel that allowed me to have a room overnight before the midnight. Although there was no running water, no power and no air conditioning, I curled up into a corner and fell asleep quickly.I woke up the next morning, and what a change! The sky was blue and cars were moving around. Sire

25、ns could be heard as convoys (护航队) of emergency managements started to head west towards where I had come from. The storm had stopped and I could go home. I gave all my remaining supplies to other people at the hotel and headed towards the airport. Houston Airport was not damaged, so I took my fligh

26、t and drank my first hot drink in four days.All in all, when I came back home, I was proud that I finally made it again to follow and record the storm and I really learned a lot these days. Although its dangerous, I love my job as not many people would go into the eye of an intense storm.1、We can kn

27、ow from the passage that “Rita” is _.Aa petBa stormCa friend of the authorDa citizen in Houston2、What can we infer from the passage?AThe author was a storm chaser.BThe storm lasted for at least a week.CThe author didnt like Houston at all.DHouston was very badly damaged by the storm.3、How did the au

28、thor probably feel after the storm?AAnxious.BDisappointed.CSatisfied.DScared.4、What is the passage mainly about?AWays to survive in a storm.BThe weather changes in Houston.CThe authors experience in the storm.DDamages caused by the storm in Houston.23（8分）When John Muir was 11 years old, his family m

29、oved from Scotland to the United States and settled in Wisconsin. John was good with tools and soon became an inventor. He first invented a model of a sawmill. Later, he invented an alarm clock that would cause the sleeping person to be tipped out of bed when the timer sounded.Muir left home at an e

30、arly age. He took a 1,000-mile walk south to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867 and 1868. Then he sailed for San Francisco. The city was too noisy and crowded for Muir, so he headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.When Muir discovered the Yosemite Valley in the Sierra Nevadas, it was as if he had come home. H

31、e loved the mountains, the wildlife, and the trees. He climbed the mountains and even climbed trees during thunderstorms in order to get closer to the wind. He put forth the theory in the late 1860s that the Yosemite Valley had been formed through the action of glaciers (冰川). People ridiculed him. N

32、ot until 1930 was Muirs theory proven correct.Muir began to write articles about the Yosemite Valley to tell readers about its beauty. His writing also warned people that Yosemite was in danger from timber mining and sheep ranching interests. In 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became president of the Unite

33、d States. He was interested in conservation. Muir took the president through Yosemite, and Roosevelt helped get laws passed to create Yosemite National Park in 1906.Although Muir won many conservation battles, he lost a major one. He fought to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley, which people wanted to dam

34、 in order to provide water for San Francisco. In late 1913, a bill was signed to dam the valley. Muir died in 1914. Some people say losing the fight to protect the valley killed Muir.1、When did Muir invent a unique form of alarm clock?AWhile the family still lived in Scotland.BAfter he sailed to San

35、 Francisco.CAfter he traveled in Yosemite.DWhile the Muir family lived in Wisconsin.2、What did John Muir do soon after he arrived in San Francisco?AHe wrote short stories for the local newspaper.BHe put forth a theory about how Yosemite was formed.CHe headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.DHe began t

36、o write articles about the Sierra Nevadas.3、When did John Muir meet Theodore Roosevelt?ABetween 1901 and 1906.BBetween 1906 and 1914.CBetween 1868 and 1901.DBetween 1906 and 1907.4、John Muir is most probably remembered as .Aa famous politician in the United StatesBa naturalist to help preserve large

37、 nature areasCa loser in the fight to protect the Hetch Hetchy ValleyDan inventor of a model of sawmill and an alarm clock24（8分） Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk ofdeveloping ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded.The research team, from the University of Southern

38、California, tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked theirphones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHDAfter two years, those who had checked their phones the mostoften were twice as likely as those who ch

39、ecked the least often to show signs ofADHDWriting in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern mediadevices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may drawattention away from important ta

40、sks. Frequent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attention and organization skills.”They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “What

41、s new is that previous studies on thistopic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets andmobile apps didnt exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposedto higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHDsymptoms in the future,” he

42、said.Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how newmobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk forchildren. And the findings serve as a warning.British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of theOxford Internet I

43、nstitute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided bythe students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the childrensimilarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with eitheractual behavior or higher quality survey items.”1、How did the

44、researchers conduct the study?ABy monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHDBBy tracking the participants for two years.CBy analyzing data from previous researches online.DBy controlling different teens time spent on social media.2、What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital medi

45、a?AIt will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.BIt will create higher ADHD risks.CIt will weaken teenagers confidence.DIt will have a major influence on organization skills.3、What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?AIt provides a better understanding of the media.BIt should have focused on pa

46、rents responses.CIts findings are not reliable enough.DIts a breakthrough in this field.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe use of digital media is on the riseBTeens are increasingly exposed to ADHDCHeavy use of social media may increase ADHD risksDTeens exposure to modern media calls m

47、ore attention25（10分）The Worlds Greatest BookstoresCafebreria El Pndulo, Mexico City, MexicoPart cafe, part coffee house, part bar and part bookstore, Cafebreria El Pndulo is located in Mexico City. Books line the shelves from the ceiling to the floor, and live plants add lots of green. The store is

48、named for a huge pendulum (钟摆) hanging from its ceiling.Stanfords, London and Bristol, EnglandEstablished in 1853, Stanfords boasts that it offers the worlds largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells travel accessories. Look for the enormous National Geographic Map of the World in th

49、e flagship store in London; it was created in 2003 to celebrate the stores 150th birthday.Rizzoli, New York City, New YorkFor almost a half century, Rizzoli has been considered as one of the best independent bookstores in the US. It specializes in illustrated (有插图的) books about the way people works

50、and lives, such as fashion, photography, decoration design, cooking and architecture. Take a master class in flower design, attend a lecture and book signing, or drop in for a cooking show or book a launch party.El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaOften described as one of the worlds mo

51、st beautiful bookstores, El Ateneo is housed in an historic theater much as it was when the theater opened in 1919. After customers browse the shelves, they can drink coffee and listen to music from a stage hidden in red curtains where tango dancers once performed. While most of the stores books are

52、 in Spanish, they are available in a range of subjects.1、What is Cafebreria El Pendulo noted for?AThe larger shelves.BIts unique symbol.CThe tasty coffee.DIts interesting location.2、Which bookstore is the best choice for travellers to buy a tourist handbook?ARizzoli.BStanfords.CEl Ateneo Grand Splen

53、did.DCafebreria El Pendulo.3、What subject are books in Rizzoli about?AHistory.BCartoon.CLifestyle.DLiterature.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that

54、he only had one dime (一角硬币) left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, when a lovely 1 woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water. She brought him a large glass of 2 He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 3 you?”“You dont owe me anything,” sh

55、e 4 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for 5 ” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” 6 Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt 7 physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to 8 and quit before this point.Years later the woma

56、n became seriously ill. The 9 doctors could do nothing. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be gathered to study her 10 disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was 11 for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a 12 light filled his eyes. Imme

57、diately, he rose and went down 13 the hospital hall into her room.Dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see her. He 14 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 15 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special 16 to her ease.After a long struggle, the battle was

58、 won. Dr. Kelly 17 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote 18 on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was 19 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. 20 she looked, and the note on the side o

59、f the bill caught her attention. She read these words:“Paid in full with a glass of milk.” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”1、AyoungBoldCrichDpoor2、AjuiceBwaterCmilkDcoffee3、ApayBoweC

60、giveDoffer4、AthoughtBlaughedCrefusedDreplied5、Aa kindnessBa poor manCbeing richDsuch a thing6、ABeforeBAsCUntilDSince7、AexcitedBmovedCstrongDhappy8、Agive upBgo onCkeep upDmove on9、AfamousBexperiencedCstupidDlocal10、AhopelessBrareCviolentDpainful11、Achecked inBled inCcalled inDlet in12、ApleasantBworri