黑龙江省穆棱市2021-2022学年高考英语必刷试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.

2、AasBwhatCwhyDhow2 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough3These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience4- They say Philips brother is a billionaire. - _? He wouldnt accept any

3、help from his brother, even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it5People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which6This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died th

4、ree years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom7Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out8Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwipe

5、d it away Dcarried it away9The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich10One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCcanDshould11The two brothers look so much alike that it i

6、s difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart12The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely13Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away

7、withDlive up to14Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly15Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore16The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a

8、towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross BwithinCthrough Dbeyond17Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat18I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisD

9、which19There is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from thatDAs a matter of fact20It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Dogs and humans

10、have been living side-by-side for about 15,000 years, but there are tons of facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of.Night visionDogs have good night vision. Their large pupils let more light in and the rods (视杆细胞) work better in poor light. But the biggest factor is the tapetum (反光组织),

11、which reflect light at the back of the eye. Besides, dogs whiskers (胡须) also help them “see” in the dark because they pick up on very small changes in air, providing dogs with information about the size, shape, and speed of things nearby.Secret tail codeDogs can use their tails to communicate. They

12、wag their tails to the right when they are relaxed or happy, and to the left when nervous or threatened. When they re aggressive, the tails will stick straight-up in the air. A broad wag is friendly while a slow wag is neutral, neither excited nor anxious.DreamsWe often see a dogs body making sudden

13、 movements in its sleep. Dogs have the same brain wave patterns as humans while they are asleep, so they dream just like we do.Super noseDogs can find their way home despite long distances. Their noses are a vital part of their incredible sense of direction. The part of a dogs brain that controls sm

14、ell is 40 times larger than humans. Theyre able to follow smells for miles. Furthermore, dogs have an amazing ability to recognize the smells given off by the abnormal cells in human bodies, including cancer. This is something scientists are eager to explore further. And interesting, a dogs “fingerp

15、rint” is on its nose. The patterns on dogs noses are so distinct that they can actually be used to identify the animals.A sixth senseDogs act strangely before something bad, like a storm or earthquake, happens, for they are sensitive to low frequencies that humans cant sense. So dont let their stran

16、ge behavior go unnoticed next time. It could save your life.1、Which of the following indirectly helps dogs see well in the dark?ATheir rods. BTheir tapetum.CTheir whiskers. DTheir pupils.2、If a dog holds up the tail, it indicates _.Ahappiness BattackCfriendliness Drelaxation3、What hasnt been discove

17、red about a dog?AWhy it can sense natural disasters. BWhy it has an acute sense of smell.CWhat emotions it shows with its tail. DHow it can smell humans illnesses.4、In what way are dogs like humans?AThey dream when they sleep. BThey have good night vision.CThey have distinct nose patterns. DThey can

18、 react to low frequencies.22（8分）Welcome to Summer Fun 4 Kidsthe UK directory of Summer Camps and Courses. The long summer holidays are increasingly recognized as a great opportunity for young people to take part in organized activities, playschemes（儿童游戏活动计划）or day camps either within their local are

19、a on a daily basis or living away from home at an American-style residential Summer Camp. This directory aims to provide a summary of available opportunities throughout the UK as well as background information and useful links.Day CampsDay Camps usually run from Mondays to Fridays offer a varied pro

20、gramme of sports, adventure or creative activities throughout each day. Arrival and departure times vary but usually involve a starting time between 9:00 10 : 00 a. m. and a collection time between 4: 005:00 p. m. Day Camps are provided for young people living within the immediate catchment area of

21、the venue（会场服务区）, but some offer a supervised transport service from a wider catchment area. Age groups from 3 years and above.Holiday PlayschemesPlayschemes are usually run by voluntary organizations or local authorities. Playschemes may be restricted to specific activities（Sports or Arts & Crafts）

22、or involve a range of different activities. Some playschemes may involve offsite trips. Playschemes are provided mostly for young people living within the immediate catchment area of the venue. Age groups from 3 years and above.Sports/Activity CoursesSpecialist courses in single activities or sports

23、. These courses usually take 2 or 3 hours per day, lasting anything from a single day to a progressive course over 4 or 5 consecutive（连续的）days. Sports courses are usually led by qualified instructors or coaches and national governing body awards may be achieved, subject to the length of course. Spor

24、ts courses are often organized by local authority sports centres or specialist centers（Riding Schools, Watersports Centers, etc）. Age groups from 7 years and above.Multi-ActivityProgrammes or courses involving a combination of activities rather than a specialist course. Typically multi-activity prog

25、rammes involve between 46 activity sessions per day, with each activity session lasting between 11. 5 hours. This type of course usually focuses on “taster” or introductory sessions in a range of activities such as sports, adventure, creative and performing arts activities. Age groups from 3 years a

26、nd above.1、The aim of Summer Fun 4 Kids is .Ato organize playschemes or camps for kidsBto gather information and useful linksCto provide a list of available opportunitiesDto make enough money through some activities2、If you choose Day Camps for your kid, .Ahe/she will spend seven days a week thereBh

27、e/she may take a risk of losing lifeChe/she will stay there at least 6 hours a dayDhe/she will have to grow up as a teenager3、A kid entering for Sports courses .Awill have some offsite trips with coachesBmay be admitted to a key university in the futureCwill turn into a qualified instructorDshould b

28、e at least 7 or above23（8分） It was the summer of 2014 when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu (an island in Canada) with my church to serve the military families. At first, I heard this and thought, You are asking an eleven-year-old in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip w

29、ith his mom to Canada to serve other people? Of course, I responded with a kind refusal, but my mom found a way to convince me to go.When we were on the ferry to the island, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as What am I going to do here? Am I even going to be useful? and Why am

30、 I even here? When we got to the island, I was assigned to the child care. I was actually somewhat excited because my friend said he would help me. The first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well. They were all between the ages of four and six. Some of them stayed behaved and a few of

31、them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.With those kids, I was very strict, but I still tried to be positive and maintain a smile. After all, they were just innocent kids. In most of the time, I needed to help them with things like laundry and setting tables. Even though

32、 it sounded dull, I enjoyed every second of it. One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool. I befriended a few kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all pool.Even though I was only at Malibu, Canada

33、for one week, I feel like I made spiritual changes in some peoples life. You dont have to go above and beyond to make a difference in someones life. In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect.

34、 So go out and try to make a difference in this world.1、How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families?AHe hardly believed it.BHe was very confused about the decision.CHe rejected the offer.DHe was hesitant about the trip.2、How did the author feel when he was on the w

35、ay to Malibu?AHe was eager for the coming challenge.BHe enjoyed every second.CHe felt somewhat excited.DHe was actually unwilling.3、As a volunteer, the authors main task on the island was.Ato attend to kids thereBto educate kids thereCto befriend kids thereDto share his experiences with kids there4、

36、What can we know about the authors stay in Malibu?AHe found the kids very hard to deal with.BHe didnt quite like the badly-behaved kids.CHe managed to get along with most kids.DHe shared common hobbies with some kids.5、What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?AThe benefits of taking

37、 the trip.BHis spiritual changes in Malibu.CWhat he has learnt from the experience.DWhat to do to make a greater difference.24（8分）Half an hour into a cooking competition at Green Street Academy, Tyana Givens, 15, dipped a plastic spoon into a pot with tomatoes, bell peppers, onions, garlic and mushr

38、ooms over a burner in a science classroom. She and the two other students, Kalimah Ball and Maya Smith, were making meat sauce.The girls had spent the past five weeks learning how to grow their own produce using food computers-tabletop greenhouses controlled by computer programs-at Green Street Acad

39、emy, a charter school in Baltimore. The course, which weaved together lessons on programming, food systems and agriculture, ended with an “Iron Chef”-style cooking contest.With the help of instructor Melanie Shimano, the girls finished their contest successfully using the food they planted in tablet

40、op greenhouses. The tabletop greenhouses can control temperature, light and water inside using the computer code that the students wrote by themselves. Shimano, a 26-year-old entrepreneur, piloted(试行)the course as part of Green Street Academys junior biotechnology class in the spring and will expand

41、 the program to other schools in the fall.“Technology is not something that a lot of teachers have a lot of resources for all the time, but its something thats not difficult to do with a relatively low amount of funding,” Shimano said. “Baltimore is a center for startups and food, so kind of fosteri

42、ng that culture of being into technology and into design and seeing all the pieces fit together is really cool.”While her course is unique to Baltimore, its part of a broader program born at the Massachusetts Institute of Technologys Media Lab called the Open Agriculture Initiative, or OpenAg, which

43、 aims to create inventive, sustainable food systems through open-source technology. In addition to 10 full-time staff and researchers, OpenAg is primarily an online community of about 1,400 educators, growers, chefs and retailers in 47 countries, according to Hildreth England, OpenAgs assistant dire

44、ctor.“The interest level across the board generally comes from folks who are concerned about food systems and concerned about the environment, and its usually a combination of the two,” England said.1、Whats special about the course taken by Tyana Givens?AIts a cooking courseBIt involves several subj

45、ectsCIt is intended for a contestDIt is controlled by tabletop greenhouses.2、Why did the students have to write computer codes to grow food?ATo win a cooking contestBTo finish homeworkCTo create a greenhouseDTo control the growing conditions3、Whats Shimanos opinion about technology education?AIt cal

46、ls of teachers with many resourcesBIt calls for a lot of moneyCIt is supposed to combine skills togetherDIt can only be carried out in big cities.4、What can be learned about the Open Agriculture Initiative?AIt is participated by full-time. M. I. T researchers as well as people from different walk of

47、 lifeBIt will help create a better education systemCIt only covers the USADIt focuses on food and catering industry.25（10分）The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small singleengined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland,

48、she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didnt know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Ameli

49、a noticed flames (火焰) coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United Stat

50、es, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fiftysix minutes.In

51、the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion (时刻) she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.1、Which of the following statements

52、is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England?AShe was caught in a storm.BThe altimeter went out of order.CHer engine went wrong.DShe lost her direction.2、When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?AShe did nothing but pray for

53、 herself.BShe changed her direction and landed in Ireland.CShe continued flying.DShe lost hope of reaching land.3、Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?AShe was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.BShe showed great courage in overcoming the difficult

54、ies during the flight.CShe was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.DShe made plans to fly around the world.4、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AAmelia EarhartFirst Across the Atlantic.BAmelia EarhartPioneer in Womens Aviation.CA New Record for Flying

55、 Time.DA Dangerous Flight from North America to England.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Twelve years ago yesterday, my mother gave birth to the most beautiful girl. 31 , we were later given the 32 that this little girl, who was three and a half mon

56、ths old, would only have 14 days on the earth. Its hard to understand what kind of 33 you have when you find out that youre 34 something that you dont even know.As time went on, the number of days kept growing, which gave us 35 . When the doctors said that we could take her home, that was 36 reality

57、 hit. We had no 37 .I am from a small town with 38 hospitals, but when you dont have money, you just dont have it. My mother tried for days to get the money, but nothing 39 each time. A caseworker(社会工作者) was even doing her best. Its 40 that it almost felt as if we had to 41 aOne day the caseworker w

58、alked into her bosss office to 42 again. As she walked out, 43 down yet again, out of nowhere a man walked up to her. He 44 her a handful of money and said, “Please give this to the lady in 45 , so she can take her daughter home.” She looked down at her hand with tears in her eyes. As she looked bac

59、k up to thank him, he was 46 . They searched all over that hospital and he was no where to be 47 .Thanks to the guy that I will 48 know, we could take home that 49 baby girl that was only given 14 days to live, and celebrated her 12th birthday yesterday. I am grateful to this man and feel that his a

60、ct of 50 should be shared with everyone.1、. ABesidesBOtherwiseCHoweverDTherefore2、. AideaBnewsCorderDpoint3、.AcharacterBfriendshipChabitDfeeling4、. AlosingBwastingCexplainingDgaining5、. AhopeBfreedomCtroubleDinformation6、. Ahow BwhereCwhenDwhether7、. Acar BknowledgeCshelterDmoney8、.AmodernBsmallClar