抽屉记忆法 与成语分类记忆(共5页)

1、 “抽屉(chu ti)记忆法”与成语(chngy)分类记忆成语词典怎么(zn me)背？积累+实力+利器什么是“抽屉记忆法”呢？抽屉一：表达方式记叙、描写、说明、议论、抒情抽屉二：修辞手法比喻、拟人、排比、夸张抽屉三：记叙顺序顺序、倒叙、插叙抽屉=归类联想记忆法：一种事物和另一种事物相类似时，往往会从这一事物引起对另一事物的联想。把同类型的事物连结起来，同类记忆，会使记忆效果更好。成语分类方法一、按照感情色彩褒义虚怀若谷肝胆相照克己奉公 金榜题名一丝不苟 两袖清风明眸皓齿 锲而不舍兢兢业业以德报怨虚怀若谷贬义少不更事不学无术目不识丁 胸无点墨蜀犬吠日 不稂不莠以管窥天 马齿徒增趋之若鹜以怨报

2、德虚怀若谷【解释】虚：谦虚；谷：山谷。胸怀象山谷一样深广。形容十分谦虚，能容纳别人的意见。【出自】老子：“敦兮其若朴，旷兮其若谷。”【国学知识拓展】“敦兮其若朴，旷兮其若谷。”释义：形容纯朴得好像未经雕琢，旷达得好像高山空谷。【成语(chngy)拓展】 璞玉浑金(p y hn jn)【解释】比喻天然美质(mi zh)，未加修饰。多用来形容人的品质淳朴善良。空谷足音【解释】在空旷的山谷里听到脚步声。比喻极难得到音信、言论或来访。【出自】庄子徐无鬼：“闻人足音，跫qing然而喜也。”跫，脚步声。不稂不莠【解释】稂：狼尾草；莠：狗尾草。原指经过精耕细作，没有什么杂草。后比喻人不成才，没出息。【出自】

3、：诗经小雅大田“既坚既好，不稂不莠。”【成语拓展】 良莠不齐【解释】：莠：狗尾草，很像谷子，常混在禾苗中。好人坏人都有，混杂在一起。【出自】：清李宝嘉官场现形记第五十六回：“且说彼时捐例大开，各省侯补人员十分拥挤，其中鱼龙混杂，良莠不齐。”成语分类方法二、按照成语来源【历史典故】背水一战(韩信) 完璧归赵(蔺相如)负荆请罪(廉颇) 望梅止渴(曹操)四面楚歌(项羽) 破釜沉舟(项羽)卧薪尝胆(勾践) 纸上谈兵(赵括)指鹿为马(赵高) 图穷匕见(荆柯)东窗事发(秦桧) 退避三舍(重耳)三顾茅庐(刘备) 初出茅庐(诸葛亮)成语故事：退避三舍晋公子重耳（晋文公）逃亡在楚国时，楚王收纳了他，楚王问他将来

4、怎样报答自己。重耳说，如果将来晋楚交兵，“退避三舍”。按行军三十里一停，谓之一舍，三舍即九十里。后来晋楚在城濮p交战，晋文公遵守诺言，把军队撤九十里。【诗词歌赋】苏轼水调歌头：人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺。悲欢离合 曹操龟虽寿：老骥伏枥，志在千里，烈士暮年，壮心不已。老骥伏枥崔护题都城南庄：去年今日(jnr)此门中，人面桃花相映红。人面桃花(rn min to hu)中国(zhn u)成语大会主题曲相思成语谁曾经依依不舍她脸庞一见钟情破天荒人面桃花 温玉软香如冰雪聪明 过目不忘当海阔天空忘记了飞翔忙忙碌碌迷魂汤纸醉金迷 功名利禄谁还会在意 幽幽书香人生如梦一场 饱经着风霜白驹过隙 一枕黄粱 何时

5、回头望心碎成雨 淹没了时光万水千山 为谁而流浪远在天边 近在眼前却视而不见 最美的容颜相思成语 道尽了感伤千回百转 湿了谁眼眶海枯石烂 地老天荒血脉中流淌 最美的诗行【诗词歌赋】唐李商隐无题（其一）：身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通。心有灵犀 宋陆游游山西村：山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。柳暗花明 唐李白长干行：郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅。青梅竹马 同居长干里，两小无嫌猜。两小无猜【神话传说】 【寓言故事】八仙过海 愚公移山嫦娥奔月 画蛇添足女娲补天 掩耳盗铃精卫填海 亡羊补牢夸父追日 买椟还珠三、按照使用对象Sitting Down Here（Lene Marlin）Im sitting dow

6、n here but hey, you cant see me.Your words cut rather deeplyTheyre just some other liesIm hiding from a distanceIve got to pay the priceDefending all against itI really dont know whyYoure obsessed with all my secretsYou always make me cryYou seem to wanna hurt meNo matter what I doIm telling just a

7、coupleBut somehow it gets to youBut Ive learned to get revengeAnd I swear youll experience that somedayIm sitting down here but hey, you cant see meKinda invisible, you dont sense my stayNot really hiding, not like a shadowJust thought I would join you for one dayIm sitting down here but hey, you ca

8、nt see meIm not trying to avoid youJust dont wanna hear your voiceWhen you call me up so oftenI dont really have a choiceYoure talking like you know meAnd wanna be my friendBut thats really too late nowI wont try it once againYou may think that Im a loserThat I dont really careYou may think that its

9、 forgottenBut you should be awareCause Ive learned to get revengeAnd I swear youll experience that somedayIm sitting down here but hey, you cant see meKinda invisible, you dont sense my stayNot really hiding, not like a shadowJust thought I would join you for one dayIm sitting down here but hey, you

10、 cant see meKinda invisible, you dont sense my stayNot really hiding, not like a shadowBut sure I wanna join you for one dayYou seem to wanna hurt meNo matter what I doIm telling just a coupleBut somehow it gets to youBut Ive learned to get revengeAnd I swear youll experience that somedayIm sitting

11、down here but hey, you cant see meKinda invisible, you dont sense my stayNot really hiding, not like a shadowJust thought I would join you for one dayIm sitting down here but hey, you cant see meKinda invisible, you dont sense my stayNot really hiding, not like a shadowJust thought I would join you for one dayIm sitting down here but hey, you cant see meKinda invisible, you dont sense my stayNot really hiding, not like a shadowJust thought I would join you for one dayIm sitting down here but hey, you cant se