2023年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国甲卷）（含答案与解析）

2023年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国甲卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedormbuilding.2．（1.5分）Whatistheweatherlikenow？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend？A.Dosomegardening.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Gofishing.4．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Anewoffice.B.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformercolleague.5．（1.5分）WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew？A.He'soptimistic.B.He'sactive.C.He'sshy.第二节（满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike？A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.（2）Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext？A.Gotoanotheragency.B.Seesomeotherflats.C.Visittheneighbours.7．（3分）（1）Whatisthemandoing？A.Heismakingaphonecall.B.He'schairingameeting.C.He'shostingaprogram.（2）WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica？A.Lackofmedicalsupport.B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.C.Poortransportationsystem.8．（4.5分）（1）Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor？A.Asalesperson.B.Anengineer.C.Anaccountant.（2）Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman？A.Thecompanyculture.B.Thefreeaccommodations.C.Thecompetitivepay.（3）Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith？A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Quality﹣quantitybalance.C.Unplannedhappenings.9．（6分）（1）HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter？A.HopefulB.GratefulC.Doubtful（2）WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold？A.Hehadwildimagination.B.Heenjoyedsports.C.Helovedscience.（3）WhatdidRobert'sfatherdo？A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.（4）WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter？A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Readingextensively.10．（6分）（1）WherewasOpenTchaikovskycompetitionheldin1986？A.InMoscow.B.Inchelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.（2）WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10？A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.C.Itwasalife﹣changingexperience.（3）Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay？A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.（4）WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers'performance？A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（6分）WheretoEatinBangkokㅤBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmㅤOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹饪的）experiences.It'stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson，whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon﹣basedThairestaurantofthesamename，openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubㅤIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaicheflanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.LanㅤBo.LanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinarysencesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard﹣to﹣findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere，therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots，yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle﹣litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry，there'salargesetmenu.GagganㅤEarningfirstplaceonthelates"Asia's50bestrestaurants"list，progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues（场所）toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo﹣storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen，whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.（1）WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon？A．Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B．TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C．Theyhavetop﹣classchefs.D．Theyarebasedinhotels.（2）Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu？A．Gaggan.B．Bo.Lan.C．IssayaSiameseClub.D．Nahm.（3）WhatisspecialaboutGaggan？A．IthiresstafffromIndia.B．Itputsonaplayeveryday.C．Itserveshard﹣to﹣findlocaldishes.D．Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.12．（8分）ㅤTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY（do﹣it﹣yourself）.Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture，sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ㅤShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix，Terri，now26，accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.Shesays："I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwith，paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork，butIknowhewasproudofmyskills."ㅤTerri，whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth，SouthWestLondon，saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy（租期）comestoanend.Sheadds："I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalizemyroomandputuppictures.So，it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout."ㅤWithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks，newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong，warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby，theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.（1）Whichisclosestinmeaningto"adabhand"inparagraph1？A．Anartist.B．Awinner.C．Aspecialist.D．Apioneer.（2）WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher£5aday？A．Forabirthdaygift.B．Asatreatforherwork.C．TosupportherDIYprojects.D．Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.（3）HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented？A．Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B．Byfurnishingitherself.C．Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D．Bycancelingtherentalagreement.（4）WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow？A．Itisbecomingmorecostly.B．Itisgettingmoretime﹣consuming.C．Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D．Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.13．（8分）ㅤIwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophie'sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome，soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy（哲学）.ㅤThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault，Baudrillard，orConfuciusbetterthanyou﹣andthentrytoexplainthem.ㅤEricWeiner'sTheSocratesExpress：InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation，butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.ㅤWeinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates，seelikeThoreau，listenlikeSchopenhauer，andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This，morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy，isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.ㅤHemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences，andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory，andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding（解读）theirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.ㅤTheSocratesExpressisafun，sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire，loneliness，andaging.Theinvitationisclear：Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It'sworthyourtime，eveniftimeissomethingwedon'thavealotof.（1）Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor？A.Foucault.B.ErieWeiner.C.JosteinGaarderD.Acollegeteacher.（2）Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4？A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.（3）WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress？A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell﹣presented.B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.D.Itleavesanopenending.（4）WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner'sbook？A.Objectiveandplain.B.Daringandambitious.C.Seriousandhardtofollow.D.Humorousandstraightforward.14．（8分）ㅤGrizzlybears，whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg，occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche﹣werevere（敬畏）themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee，andtheiranswerisoftenthesame：agrizzlybear.ㅤ"Grizzlybearsarere﹣occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange，"saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore，they'reinterestinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ㅤThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame，witharoughnumberof50，000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s，aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers，600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975，grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.ㅤToday，thereareabout2，000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies，whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow，grizzliesremainlisted.ㅤObviously，ifprecautions（预防）aren'ttaken，grizzliescanbecometroublesome，sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites，grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohaveaclean，attractant﹣freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits，"saysJamesJonkel，longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.（1）HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies？A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.（2）Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation？A.TheEuropeansettlers'behavior.B.Theexpansionofbears'range.C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.（3）WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromde﹣listinggrizzlies？A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.D.Thelocalfarmers'advocates.（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（10分）TricksToBecomingAPatientPersonㅤHere'sariddle：Whatdotrafficjams，longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon？There'soneanswer（1）.ㅤIntheDigitalAge，we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However，researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience，we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.ㅤ●Practicegratitude（感激）ㅤThankfulnesshasalotofbenefits：Researchshowsitmakesushappier，lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.（2）."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterselfcontrol，"saidYeLi，researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.ㅤ●MakeyourselfwaitㅤInstantgratification（满足）mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime，butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.（3）.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice，themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother，moreannoyingsituations.ㅤ●（4）ㅤSomanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate，andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone，wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself，"（5）."You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable，notintolerableG.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.（30分）ㅤManyyearsago，IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana，wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe（1）there，weheardthechugchug﹣chugofamotorbike（2）itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas（3）calledMario，comingto（4）usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice（5）forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes，wewere（6）becausetheyweresomisshapen：notatalllikethenice，round，（7）thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy，inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel（标签）onit.Thesecan'tbeany（8）wethought.Butwewere（9）hiskindness，sowe（10）them.ㅤWhatwediscoveredisthatit's（11）tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits（12）.Thosetomatoeshad（13）thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssuper﹣markettomatoes（14）perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody'sgoingtohavea（15）memoryofthose.It'sasurprisetheyhaven'tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan（16）themeasily.Mario'swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle，butitwas（17）.ㅤIt'sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime，whenthey're（18）andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere（19）.WhatMariohad（20）uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.（1）A．waited B．met C．camped D．stayed（2）A．making B．searching C．squeezing D．feeling（3）A．customerB．neighbor C．relative D．passenger（4）A．lend B．send C．bring D．show（5）A．choice B．comment C．promise D．gesture（6）A．worried B．moved C．thrilled D．bored（7）A．simple B．real C．shiny D．fun（8）A．more B．good C．new D．easy（9）A．sympatheticto B．thankfulfor C．cautiousabout D．interestedin（10）A．tried B．sold C．returned D．mixed（11）A．unnecessaryB．uncertain C．unwise D．unusual（12）A．appearanceB．quality C．origin D．price（13）A．size B．shape C．color D．taste（14）A．smell B．look C．become D．work（15）A．happy B．vivid C．short D．vague（16）A．clean B．check C．count D．pack（17）A．perfect B．useful C．convenient D．familiar（18）A．onview B．onsale C．inseason D．inneed（19）A．finished B．stored C．found D．grown（20）A．cooked B．given C．bought D．told第二节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17.（15分）ㅤForthousandsofyears，peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）（1）（teach）alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures，andthewell﹣knownAesop'sfablesdatetothe（2）（six）centuryB.C.Yet，theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday，（3）RachelCarsonsaysin"AFableforTomorrow."ㅤCarsonusesasimple，directstylecommontofable.Infact，herstyleandtone（口吻）areseeminglydirectedatchildren."TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica，（4）alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings，"herfablebegins，（5）（borrow）somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage﹣oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle，however，isaseriousmessage（6）（intend）foreveryone.ㅤ（7）（difference）fromtraditionalfables，Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety，andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility（8）savingtheirenvironment.ㅤThethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However，Carson'sthemeisamoreweighty（9）（warn）aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill（10）（employ）todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18.（10分）ㅤ假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。ㅤ增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。ㅤ删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。ㅤ修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。ㅤ注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ㅤIusedtoafraidofinsects，butlastFriday'sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme.Inthatclass，MissZhao，ourbiologyteacher，showedweinsectsonstamps.Thebees，butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging，whatwasfun.Now，I'vecometolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.Intheevening，whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden，thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.第二节书面表达（满分25分）19.（25分）ㅤ你们学校正举办主题为"用英文讲中国故事"的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）人物简介及事迹；（2）意义或启示。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）题目已为你写好。

【参考答案与解析】1．【答案】B【解析】听力原文如下：W：CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding？M：Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice.Passthebookstoreandyou'llseeit.根据男士所说“Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice”（当你走出这个登记处的时候左转。）可知，对话发生在登记处。故选B.2．【答案】A【解析】听力原文如下：M：Wecouldn'taskforabetterday，couldwe，Barbara？W：Iknow，Steve.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.M：Me，too.Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.根据男士所说"Wecouldn'taskforabetterday，couldwe，Barbara？”（今天天气不能再好了，对么，芭芭拉？）和女士所说"Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.”（天空中没有一朵云。）可推断，现在的天气是晴朗的。故选A.3．【答案】C【解析】听力原文如下：M：Wegotanyplansthisweekend？W：Wemightstartwithourvegetablegardenthenthebarbecue.M：Soundsfun，butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge.根据男士所说"Wegotanyplansthisweekend？"（我们这周末有什么计划么？）和"butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge.”（但我仍然想和乔治去钓鱼。）可知，男士周末想去钓鱼。故选C.4．【答案】C【解析】听力原文如下：M：Lisa，IsawJackthismorning.W：Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany？What'shedoingthesedays？M：Hesaidhe'sgotanewjobasanartreporter.根据男士所说"IsawJackthismorning.”（我今天上午看见杰克了。）和女士所说“Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany？What'shedoingthesedays？”（你是说我们公司的前设计师吗？他最近怎么样？）及男士的回答“Hesaidhe'sgotanewjobasanartreporter.”（他说他找到了一份艺术记者的新工作。）可知，说话者们在谈论一位前同事。故选C。5．【答案】B【解析】听力原文如下：W：Doyouoftengotothestudentunion，Andrew？M：Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubsorassociations.根据女士所说"Doyouoftengotothestudentunion，Andrew？"（你经常去学生会么，安德鲁？）和男士所说"Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubsorassociations."（经常去。偶尔我去那儿见朋友，大部分时间我在不同社团和协会里组织活动。）可推断，安德鲁是个积极的人。故选B.6．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；【解析】听力原文如下：W：Whatdoyouthink，Terry？M：Well，ithasonemorebedroomthanthelastflatandthesittingroomisbig.W：Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.M：It'scheaperthanthelastonewesawanditisinagoodneighborhood.W：Well，maybewe'llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.（1）根据女士所说“Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.”（但是厨房没有足够的橱柜空间）可知，女士不喜欢厨房。故选C.（2）根据女士所说"Well，maybewe'llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus."（好吧，也许我们应该看看代理人还有没有其他的房源。）可知，女士建议他们接下来去看看其他公寓。故选B。7．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；【解析】听力原文如下：M：Thankyou，Mrs.Johnson，forwhatyou'vesharedwithourlisteners.Now，pleasetellus，doyousometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughter，nowthatshe'sgrownup？W：Oh，Iworryaboutherlikeallparentsdo.Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool，shewenttovolunteermedicalserviceinAfrica.M：Wow!W：That'sokayifcommunicationwasfine.ButiftherewasnoInternetortelephoneconnection，wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworriesme.（1）根据男士所说"Thankyou，Mrs.Johnson，forwhatyou'vesharedwithourlisteners."（谢谢您，约翰逊太太，谢谢您和我们的听众们分享的内容。）可知，男士正在主持一档节目。故选C。（2）根据男士所说“doyousometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughter，nowthatshe'sgrownup？"（现在您女儿已经长大了，您有时还会担心她吗？）和女士所说"Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool，shewenttovolunteermedicalserviceinAfrica."（她从医学院毕业后去了非洲做志愿医疗服务。）及"That'sokayifcommunicationwasfine.ButiftherewasnoInternetortelephoneconnection，wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworriesme.”（如果通讯还好的话也没关系。但是如果那儿没有网络或者电话通信，我们有时可能两周都无法联系彼此。那是最让我担心的。）可知，约翰逊太太担心她女儿在非洲通讯不便。故选B。8．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；【解析】听力原文如下：W：Now，sellyourselfinaminuteplease.M：Igraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsago，andhavesincebeenworkinginanaccountingcompany.Apartfromtheknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor，I'mreallygoodwithcomputers.Ihavealargeamountofexperienceworkingwithbigdata.IthinkI'mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.W：Good!Whydidyouchoosethiscompany？M：Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive.W：Ahhuh.Whatdoyouthinkisyourbiggestweakness？M：Well，whenIwork，IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI'mdoingthatImayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.Thatmaybeannoyingtosomepeople.W：Allright.Thankyouverymuch.（1）根据男士所说"IthinkI'mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere."（我想我能胜任会计这份工作。）可知，男士应聘的职位是会计。故选C.（2）根据男士所说“Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive."（彼得森是我一直想要加入的公司。你们重视进步，相比工作数量，更看重工作质量。灵活的工作时间和居家办公也很有吸引力。）可知，公司的企业文化吸引了男士。故选A.（3）根据男士所说"Well，whenIwork，IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI'mdoingthatImayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly."（嗯，当我工作的时候，我经常太专注于我正在做的事情，以至于我可能很难应对突发情况。）可知，对于男士来说，处理计划之外的事情比较难。故选C.9．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；【解析】听力原文如下：W：SoRobert，Iguessyoumustbewellintoyourthirddecadeasawriter.Howislifetreatingyou？M：Fourthdecadeasawriter.Hmm，letmegetmycalculatorout.Well，IguessI'vebeenwritingnovelssincethe1980s.Soyou'reright.ButIhavebeenwritingallmylife.Andtoansweryourquestion，lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.W：CanIaskyouaboutyourchildhood？Wereyouabookishchild？M：Inastrangeway，Iwasanon﹣readeruntilIturnednine.IusedtoplaybasketballintheschoolyardsofBrooklyn.Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.Andhewasabigreader.Hewouldbringbooksbackfromhishighschoollibrary.Oneday，Ireadthelastchapterofabook，thetitleofwhichI'velongsinceforgotten.IlikeditsomuchthatIstartedreadingtheremainder.Interestingly，IreadthechaptersbackwardsuntilIgottothebeginning.Ireallylovedtheexperience，andIsoonbecameaneagerreader.Thenmyfatherwouldbringpilesofbookshomefromthelibrary.AndIwouldreadthemall，andtheywereallfiction.ImustaddthatIstartedreadingthebooksfromthestart，asopposedtoworkingbackwards.（1）根据男士所说"ButIhavebeenwritingallmylife.Andtoansweryourquestion，lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.”（但是我一生都在写作。关于您问的问题，生活一直在善待我。）可知，罗伯特说起他是作家时，听起来很感激。故选B。（2）根据男士所说"Inastrangeway，Iwasanon-readeruntilIturned9.IusedtoplaybasketballintheschoolyardsofBrooklyn."（奇怪的是，在我9岁之前，我是一个不读书的人。我过去常在布鲁克林的校园里打篮球。）可知，在罗伯特9岁之前，他喜欢运动。故选B.（3）根据男士所说“Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.”（我父亲曾是一名高中物理和化学老师。）可知，罗伯特的父亲曾是一位教师。故选A.（4）根据男士所说“liked”（喜欢）“aneagerreader”（一个如饥似渴的读者）“pilesofbooks”（大量的书籍）“readthemall”（全部通读）可知，罗伯特广泛的阅读帮助他成为了一名作家。故选C.10．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；【解析】听力原文如下：M：Hello，I'mMaximVengerov，andI'mveryhappytosharewithyoumyconnectionwithopenTchaikovskycompetition.ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinopenTchaikovskycompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.Thiswasactuallytheturningpointofmylife.ThenIattendedaworldmusicfestivalinBerlin.Anditwasinterestingtosaythatakidmadehisbreakthroughalreadyattheageof10.Andthatwasme.Nowasajudgeofthecompetition，Icanseeclearlythehugechallengesfacingthemusiciansinthecompetition.WhereelsecanyouseeyoungplayersplayingwithintendaysclassicalworksandRussiantraditionalmusicbeforecomingtothefinalstage？Asamusician，it'simportanttogivemaximumattentionandtimetoyourownreflectionsofyourownfeelings.So，whatI'mreallylookingforinthecompetitionistomeetsomeonewhocantouchmemusically.Iwanttoseetheseed，atleasttheseedofthegreattreethatcangrow.Iwouldgoforthisviolinist.Iwouldgoforthismusician.（1）根据说话者所说"ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinOpenTchaikovskycompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk."（1986年6月，10岁的我从车里雅宾斯克来到莫斯科参加柴可夫斯基公开赛。）可知，1986年，柴可夫斯基公开赛在莫斯科举办。故选A。（2）根据独白“Thiswasactuallytheturningpointofmylife.”可知，对Maxim来说，10岁时参加的比赛是一次改变人生的经历。故选C。（3）根据独白“youngplayersplayingwithintendaysclassicalworks”可知，青年参赛者被要求演奏古典音乐。故选C。（4）根据独白“reflectionsofyourownfeelingsmeetsomeonewhocantouchmemusically”可知，Maxim最看重青年参赛者的表达力。故选A。11．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些曼谷的美食选择。（1）根据Nahm部分的HeadChefDavidThompson，whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon﹣basedThairestaurantofthesamename（主厨DavidThompson因其位于伦敦的同名泰国餐厅而获得米其林星级）和IssayaSlameseClub部分的IssayaSlameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.（IssayaSlameseClub是国际知名的泰国厨师IanKittichai在曼谷的第一家旗舰餐厅。）可知，Nahm和